高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!当堂检测题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!当堂检测题，共11页。

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. He failed in an attempt t win(win) first prize.
2. Initially(initial), she believed him, but gradually, she fund him dishnest.
3. I wuld like t make a final cnfirmatin(cnfirm)thrugh the mail.
4. After twenty years during which he studied in the US, he came back t China, as a psychlgist(psychlgy).
5. The news has spread all ver the cuntry that the spaceship succeeded in returning(return)t the earth.
6. Evidence has been fund thrugh years f study that children’s early sleeping prblems are likely t cntinue(cntinue) as they grw up.
7. A man can fail many times, but he isn’t a failure(fail) until he begins t blame smebdy else.
8. I am thrilled( thrill) and delighted that he can be here tnight.
9. This regin is very lw-lying, at arund 395 meters belw sea level.
10. The streets f Manhattan are crwded(crwd) because s many peple live and wrk there.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
turn arund;take risks;take ne’s life;by way f;stand fr;bring. . . int fcus;figure ut;refer t. . . as
1. Only by way f cnstant attempts can we succeed in ur scientific research.
2. It is said that his despair f failure tk his life.
3. Peple referred t as “white-cllar wrkers” are thse wh wrk in ffices.
4. I turned arund t see if anyne was fllwing me.
5. T help them better figure ut ur tea-drinking culture, we tk them t the tea rm in ur schl.
6. The flwers were brught int fcus by adjusting the cntrls.
7. I find I can’t stand fr thse wh put n airs.
8. Yu mve up the ladder and yu ccasinally take risks.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. It is still unknwn whether he and Irvine have ever reached the tp f the muntain.
他和Irvine是否曾到达过峰顶仍不得而知。
2. T make it easier t keep in tuch with us at any time, yu’d better keep this card at hand.
为了更容易地随时同我们保持联系, 你最好将这张名片放在手边。
3. Try t spend yur time just n the thing (that/which)yu find wrth ding. That way, yu’ll find life is quite enjyable and meaningful.
尽力把你的时间花到那些你认为值得做的事情上。那样做, 你就会发现生活十分有乐趣并且有意义。
4. What is certain is that Bill will recver frm his injury in time fr the ftball match.
可以肯定的是, Bill会养好伤, 来得及参加这场足球赛。
5. Marie Curie was the first wman scientist in the wrld t win the Nbel Prize twice.
玛丽·居里是世界上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2020·福州高一检测)
When Allen invited me n a camping trip t the muntains, I imagined a wden cabin verlking a lake, with a warm fireplace, ht cca, and sft beds. But my happy image became a nightmare when Allen and his lder brther, Le, shwed up with a truck filled with camping equipment—tents, sleeping bags, and water bttles. We were ging n survival training!
The ever-efficient Le was keen t leave the city behind us and urged us t hurry. Several hurs later, as we drve thrugh the frest, the muntains seemed bigger than I remembered; the trees were larger, and the envirnment felt mre threatening.
At the trailhead, Le tied a sleeping bag nt my already heavy pack and lectured Allen and me abut hiking rules. Then, with Le in the lead, we set ff alng the narrw and steep dirt track that wund up the muntain.
After 6 hurs f climbing, we finally reached the tp. My legs aching, I drpped my pack and graned but there was n time t rest. “We need t set up camp quickly, ” said Le. “ There are dark cluds cming in. A strm’s n its way. ”
I thught he was kidding, but Le was quite serius. He and Allen wrked expertly, while I std arund and pretended t help, thunder rumbling in the distance. We just finished putting up the tents when it hit. The wind, thunder, and lightning were relentless.
Le, sensing that I was scared, started telling us sme stries abut his camping adventures. But each time lightning lit up the tent and the thunder eched, I jumped. “Dn’t wrry. Summer strms pass quickly, ” Le said trying t cmfrt me. “And at least the rain will keep the bears away, ” he said with a teasing smile, which was less cmfrting.
And just as quickly as the strm came rushing in, it passed, and we exited the tent. The view was incredible — I culd see fr miles. As darkness set in, I stared in wnder at the millins f glwing stars in the night sky.
I wn’t lie — I was still wishing fr a ht shwer and a sft bed, but as I gazed upward at the Milky Way, I knew this was an adventure I wuld never frget.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与Allen和他的哥哥一起去爬山的经历, 在经历过艰难险阻之后, 终于看到了令人难忘的美丽风景。
1. Why was the authr surprised when Allen came t get him at the beginning f the stry?
A. Allen had arrived earlier than arranged.
B. He saw that Allen was nt well prepared.
C. He realized their trip wuld be challenging.
D. Allen’s brther was unexpectedly with him.
【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第一段But my happy image became a nightmare when Allen and his lder brther, Le, shwed up with a truck filled with camping equipment—tents, sleeping bags, and water bttles. 可知, 当Allen和他大哥开着载满野营装备——帐篷、睡袋和水壶的卡车出现的时候, 我的美好想象变成了噩梦, 作者意识到他的旅行会是充满挑战的。
2. Why was it necessary t set up camp immediately after reaching the muntain tp?
A. It was almst night time.
B. The weather was changing.
C. They were tired and needed t rest.
D. They needed prtectins frm animals.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段“We need t set up camp quickly, ”said Le. “There are dark cluds cming in. A strm’s n its way. ”可知, Le说他们需要马上把帐篷搭起来, 乌云来了, 风暴快到了, 意在表明天气在发生变化, 所以到达山顶后要立刻搭起帐篷, B项切合题意。
3. What can we guess abut Le?
A. He was an experienced and capable hiker.
B. He was incnsiderate f thers’ feelings.
C. He had knwn the writer fr a lng time.
D. He had nt been t this muntain befre.
【解析】选 A。推理判断题。根据第三段At the trailhead, Le tied a sleeping bag nt my already heavy pack and lectured Allen and me abut hiking rules. 可知, 到了登山口, Le把睡袋绑到了我已经很重的背包上面, 然后给我和Allen讲解登山的规则, 表明Le是一个很有能力和经验的登山者。
4. Hw did the authr feel at the end f the stry?
A. Satisfied. B. Optimistic.
C. Scared. D. Disappinted.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段I was still wishing fr a ht shwer and a sft bed, but as I gazed upward at the Milky Way, I knew this was an adventure I wuld never frget. 可知, 作者仍想要洗个热水澡和一个柔软的床, 但当他抬头望着银河时, 他知道这是一次难忘的旅程。作者在这样的环境下仍能关注到美好的风景, 说明作者有着积极的心态。
B
(2020·内江高一检测)
Nw many yung peple are traveling arund the wrld n their wn, nt because they have n ne t travel with, but because they prefer t g alne.
Kristina Wegscheider frm Califrnia first traveled alne when she was at cllege and believes that it is smething everyne shuld d at least nce in their life. “It pens up yur mind t new things and pushes yu ut f yur cmfrt zne. ”Wegscheider has visited 46 cuntries cvering all seven cntinents.
In freign cuntries, it is challenging with n ne t help yu read a map, lk after yu if yu get ill, r lend yu mney if yur wallet is stlen. This is what drives yung peple t travel alne. It is seen as character building and a chance t prve that they can make it n their wn.
Chris Richardsn decided t leave his sales jb in Australia t g traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nmad, t dcument (recrd) his adventures. He says he wished he had traveled alne earlier. “The peple yu meet, the places yu visit, r the things yu d, everything is up t yu and it frces yu t grw as a persn, ” said the 30-year-ld man.
Richardsn describes traveling alne like“a sht in the arm”, which “makes yu a mre cnfident persn that is ready t deal with anything”. He said, “The feeling f having vercme smething n my wn is a majr part f what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task. I walk arund with my head up because I knw deep dwn inside that nthing is impssible if yu try. ”
The great 19th century explrer Jhn Muir nce said, “Only by ging alne in silence can ne truly get int the heart f the wilderness. ”
【文章大意】本文提到现在年轻人流行的旅行方式, 独自一人去旅行, 不是因为没有人做伴而是想独自一个人去面对旅行中遇到的种种问题, 挑战自我, 让自己变得更自信。
5. Which f the fllwing will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?
A. Traveling alne is a necessary experience fr everyne.
B. It is mre meaningful t travel in freign cuntries.
C. It is cmfrtable t travel arund withut a friend.
D. Traveling abrad helps peple t find new things.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段Kristina Wegscheider frm Califrnia first traveled alne when she was at cllege and believes that it is smething everyne shuld d at least nce in their life. 可知Wegscheider认为每个人一生中应该最少这样做一次单独的旅行。所以他认为独自旅行是必需的。
6. Traveling alne is challenging because_______.
A. yu have t make things n yur wn
B. it is hard fr yu t prve yurself t thers
C. it will finally build yur character
D. yu can nly depend n yurself whatever happens
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段In freign cuntries, it is challenging with n ne t help yu read a map, lk after yu if yu get ill, r lend yu mney if yur wallet is stlen. 可知在外国, 没有人帮助你看地图, 生病了也没有人照顾, 如果钱包丢了还得去借钱, 这是非常具有挑战的。所以独自旅行很有挑战是因为无论发生什么事情你得依靠自己。
7. What can we infer abut Chris Richardsn?
A. He started traveling alne at an early age.
B. He was nce sht in the arm.
C. He used t wrk as a salesman.
D. His website inspires thers a lt.
【解析】 选C。推理判断题。根据第四段Chris Richardsn decided t leave his sales jb in Australia t g traveling last year. 可知Richardsn决定放弃澳大利亚的销售工作去旅行, 由此可见他以前是做销售的。
8. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Travel Abrad
B. Travel Alne
C. Travel Light
D. Travel Wide and Far
【解析】选 B。主旨大意题。根据第一段Nw many yung peple are traveling arund the wrld n their wn, nt because they have n ne t travel with, but because they prefer t g alne. , 以及下面每一段中的第一句话可知, 文章主要讲述现在年轻人流行的旅行方式, 独自一人去旅行。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
The Science f Risk-Seeking
Smetimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is wrth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems wrth taking. 1 Sme f us enjy activities that wuld surprise and scare the rest f us. Why? Experts say it may have t d with hw ur brains wrk.
The reasn why any f us take any risks at all might have t d with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, r explring. 2 As the quality f risk-taking was passed frm ne generatin t the next, humans ended up with a sense f adventure and a tlerance fr risk.
S why aren’t we all jumping ut f airplanes then? Well, even 200, 000 years ag, t much risk-taking culd get ne killed. A few daring survived, thugh, alng with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans develped a range f character types that still exist tday. S maybe yu lve car racing, r maybe yu hate it. 3
N matter where yu are n the risk-seeking range, scientists say that yur willingness t take risks increases during yur teenage years. 4 T help yu d that, yur brain increases yur hunger fr new experiences. New experiences ften mean taking sme risks, s yur brain raises yur tlerance fr risk as well.
5 Fr the risk-seekers, a part f the brain related t pleasure becmes active, while fr the rest f us, a part f the brain related t fear becmes active.
As experts cntinue t study the science f risk-seeking, we’ll cntinue t hit the muntains, the waves r the shallw end f the pl.
A. It all depends n yur character.
B. Thse are the risks yu shuld jump t take.
C. Being better at thse things meant a greater chance f survival.
D. Thus, these well-equipped peple survived because they were the fittest.
E. This is when yu start t mve away frm yur family and int the bigger wrld.
F. Hwever, we are nt all using the same reference standard t weigh risks and rewards.
G. New brain research suggests ur brains wrk differently when we face a nervus situatin.
【文章大意】本文是一篇论说文, 文章论述了冒险和回报的关系: 冒险行为与大脑的工作机制有关, 当大脑的快乐中枢被激活时, 人们就会采取冒险行为。
1. 【解析】 选F。前句提到了weigh the risk and the reward, F项表示“然而, 并不是所有的人都使用相同的标准来权衡风险和回报”, 符合上下文逻辑, 故选择F项。
2. 【解析】 选C。前句说明hunting, fighting, r explring是早期人类生存的必要条件, C项中的thse正是指代这些活动。
3. 【解析】 选A。根据humans develped a range f character types. . . 可知, 人们形成的不同性格如今仍然存在, 正是不同的性格类型才导致了我们对冒险行为采取不同的态度, 故选择A项。
4. 【解析】 选E。E项中的when与yur willingness t take risks increases during yur teenage years中的teenage years相对应, 故选择E项。
5. 【解析】 选G。根据后面的句子可知, 本段是有关冒险行为与大脑的关系, 故选择G项。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
Adventure is in my bld. And I had been cnsidering hw I was ging t celebrate my high schl graduatin. I didn’t just want a small 1 in the backyard. I started thinking abut ding a sl(独自的) 2 smewhere ut f the rdinary. I tk ut the map and drew a 1, 500-mile rute alng which I wuld be 3 frm the nrthernmst pint in Nrway t the suthernmst sectin f Sweden. When I 4 my plan with my dad, he 5 as I thught he wuld. Because I gt my adventurus 6 frm him, he was all fr it.
I had nly been away frm my hme fr three days, but there was an inner 7 ging n. Part f me was hmesick and dubting whether I really culd make it. The ther part f me was ready t 8 t myself and my family that I culd d it by myself.
On the rad, I met anther 9 wh was quite a bit lder than I was. He started his jurney alne by bike at the suthern part f Nrway and just finished. I culd tell he had a great sense f 10 . It encuraged me nt t 11 .
As I listened t my 12 artists n my MP4 player, I pedaled(踩踏板)with my feet. There was nbdy arund me fr miles. 13 , that wasn’t entirely true. There were msquites—millins f them. My arms were s dtted with 14 that they lked like a tpgraphical(地形的)map. But, hwever 15 it wuld be, nthing culd stp my advance n the destinatin. As yu knw, adventure is in my bld.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者为了庆祝高中毕业, 决定一个人骑自行车旅行。途中作者遇到的另一个骑自行车的人给了他鼓励。让他明白不管有多难, 都要朝着目的地前进。
1. A. party B. meeting
C. cnversatin D. game
【解析】选A。考查名词。因为是庆祝高中毕业, 所以作者不想仅仅在后院举行一个小聚会。party聚会;meeting会议;cnversatin谈话;game游戏, 比赛。故选A。
2. A. flightB. interview
C. perfrmanceD. trip
【解析】选D。考查名词。从下文中的“ I tk ut the map and drew a 1, 500-mile rute alng which I wuld be _______frm the nrthernmst pint in Nrway t the suthernmst sectin f Sweden”可知, 作者打算单独去旅行。flight 飞行;interview采访, 面试; perfrmance表演; trip旅行。故选D。
3. A. walkingB. flying
C. cyclingD. running
【解析】选C。考查动词。由下文中的 “ I pedaled with my feet”可知, 作者是骑自行车去旅行的。walk步行; fly飞行;cycle骑自行车;run跑步。故选C。
4. A. cmparedB. shared
C. preparedD. changed
【解析】选B。考查动词。根据常识可知, 作者把计划和父亲分享了。cmpare比较; share分享;prepare准备; change改变。故选B。
5. A. agreed B. sighed C. left D. cried
【解析】选A。考查动词。从下文中的 “ Because I gt my adventurus _______frm him, he was all fr it”可知, 爸爸是赞同的。agree同意; sigh叹息; leave离开; cry哭。故选A。
6. A. stryB. spiritC. skillD. hbby
【解析】选B。考查名词。由文章开头的 “Adventure is in my bld”可知, 作者继承了爸爸的冒险精神。stry故事;spirit精神;skill技能;hbby业余爱好。故选B。
7. A. battleB. activity
C. requestD. discussin
【解析】选A。考查名词。从下文中的 “ Part f me was hmesick and dubting. . . ”和 “ The ther part f me was ready t _______t myself. . . ”可知, 作者的内心在斗争。battle 战役; activity活动; request请求;discussin讨论。故选A。
8. A. turnB. replyC. prveD. adapt
【解析】选C。考查动词。作者另一方面又想向自己和家人证明自己能独自旅行。turn 转变; reply回答;prve证明; adapt适应。故选C。
9. A. driverB. jgger
C. bicyclistD. pilt
【解析】选C。考查名词。从下文中的 “ He started his jurney alne by bike at the suthern part f Nrway and just finished”可知, 作者在路上遇到另外一个骑自行车的人。driver司机; jgger慢跑者; bicyclist 骑脚踏车者; pilt飞行员。故选C。
10. A. humrB. directin
C. balanceD. satisfactin
【解析】选D。考查名词。从上文中的 “ just finished”可知, 另外一个骑自行车的人已经完成了自己的旅行, 因此作者可以感觉到他有一种满足感。humr幽默;directin方向;balance平衡;satisfactin满意。故选D。
11. A. calm dwnB. break dwn
C. speed upD. give up
【解析】选D。考查动词词组。另外一个骑自行车的人的成功鼓励了作者不要放弃。calm dwn冷静一下;break dwn出故障;speed up加速;give up放弃。故选D。
12. A. favriteB. persnal
C. prfessinalD. successful
【解析】选A。考查形容词。根据常识可判断, 作者应该是用MP4听最喜欢的艺术家的歌。favrite最喜爱的;persnal个人的;prfessinal职业的; successful成功的。故选A。
13. A. FirstlyB. Actually
C. EventuallyD. Frtunately
【解析】选B。考查副词。由空后的“that wasn’t entirely true. There were msquites—millins f them”可知, 实际上, 这并不是真的。firstly 第一;actually 事实上;eventually 最后;frtunately幸运地。故选B。
14. A. wundsB. cuts
C. bitesD. burns
【解析】选C。考查名词。从上文中的 “There were msquites—millins f them”可知, 作者的胳膊上都是蚊子咬的伤口。wund 伤处; cut 切口; bite 咬伤; burn烧伤。故选C。
15. A. bringB. cnfusing
C. cmplexD. difficult
【解析】选D。考查形容词。从空后的 “ nthing culd stp my advance n the destinatin”可知, 不管有多难, 没有什么能阻止作者朝目的地前进。bring令人厌烦的;cnfusing令人困惑的;cmplex 复杂的; difficult困难的。故选D。