还剩29页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：整册英语外研版2019必修 第三册课时作业
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- Unit 6 Disaster and hope Part 1-2022版英语必修第三册外研版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 6 Disaster and hope Part 2-2022版英语必修第三册外研版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 6 Disaster and hope Part 3-2022版英语必修第三册外研版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 6 Disaster and hope Part 4-2022版英语必修第三册外研版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 0 次下载
- 全书综合测评-2022版英语必修第三册外研版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 2 次下载
外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope随堂练习题
展开
这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope随堂练习题，共32页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bred? Lnely? Out f cnditin? Need t relax? Why nt try the SPORTS CENTER?
TENNIS
Indr and utdr curts. Caching frm beginners t advanced learners. Children nly. Mrnings.
SKIING
Gentle slpes(坡). Instructrs f 3 levels at weekends and n Fridays. Daytime practice. 8 years ld upwards.
SWIMMING
2 pls, heated, Olympic length.
Wmen: Tuesdays and Thursdays.
Men: Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays.
Children: Saturdays.
GOLF
9-hle practice curse. Prfessinal caching. Lessns must be bked in advance in daytime. Evening practice.
Minimum age:9 years ld.
GYMNASTICS
Maximum age:18 years ld.
Children aged 5—10: Mndays and Wednesdays, 4:00—6:00 p.m.
10—18 years ld: Friday evenings.
AND MANY MORE
Table tennis, snker(斯诺克), darts (掷镖游戏), café(all day), bar(lunch time and evenings), nursery(weekdays and weekends, nt evenings).
Center pen: 10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. daily.
Interested? Mre details, call 800-1234-5678.
1.What is the purpse f the advertisement?
A.T shw sme ways t spend weekends.
B.T intrduce a place t relax urselves.
C.T intrduce sme events in a sprts meet.
D.T give peple sme ideas t spend their hlidays.
2.What can we learn frm this passage?
A.Peple can play tennis day and night.
B.Peple under 20 can als d gymnastics.
C.Children at any age can play glf in the center.
D.Men and wmen swim in the center separately.
3.Hw many sprts events are mentined in the passage?
A.5. B.6. C.8. D.11.
B
Wng Fuk Wing, a Hng Kng vlunteer at an rphanage (孤儿院) in Yushu, was killed in the earthquake when he was trying t save thers n April 14, 2010.
Wng managed t run safely ut f the building with sme children when the first quake happened at 7:49 a.m. n April 14, but he went back inside t rescue three ther children and three teachers inside, althugh he knew the danger f aftershcks (余震).
At 10 a.m., all the children and ne f the teachers were saved. Hwever, Wng was buried under the fallen building and died. The ther tw teachers were still waiting t be rescued.
46-year-ld Wng was a truck driver, wh ften said he culd nly give his effrts t charity instead f mney, as he did nt earn a lt. His tragic (悲剧的) end tuched the hearts f many peple bth in Hng Kng and n the mainland.
Wng began vlunteering in 2002. In 2003, Wng was tld by the dctr he gt serius illness, which gave him a great blw. Hwever, the illness did nt deter the warm-hearted man. When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Prvince in 2008, Wng rushed t the disaster area f Shifang t ffer his help thugh his family did nt want him t g.
In fact, Qinghai is a place Wng had ften visited since 2006. As a vlunteer, he gave ut medicine and clthing t the rphanage there. N ne culd expect that Wng wuld die fr helping thers.
Hng Kng Chief Secretary Henry Tang Ying-yen said he had “the highest respect” fr the her wh gave his life t thers, “What he did has shwn the Hng Kng spirit.” The citizens f Hng Kng called him “the pride f Hng Kng's peple” and peple n the mainland als praised him as “a true her”.
4.Wng died in the earthquake .
A.as the first earthquake happened
B.when he returned t save the teachers and students
C.because he suffered frm his serius illness again
D.after he sent medicine and clthing t the rphanage
5.What des the underlined wrd “deter” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A.Prevent. B.Refuse. C.Beat. D.Encurage.
6.What can we knw abut Wng frm the passage?
A.He never visited Qinghai befre 2010.
B.He was thught highly f by the Chinese.
C.He was a taxi driver befre he died.
D.He was supprted by his family being a vlunteer.
7.Why are s many peple deeply mved by the stry f Wng?
A.He helped the rphanage thugh he was pr.
B.He fught against his illness bravely.
C.He put ther peple's lives abve his wn.
D.He always ffered mney t the rphanage.
C
A strm hit Hustn, Texas, n Tuesday. It brught heavy rains and rising fldwaters. By Tuesday night, sme parts f the city had received 10 inches f rain. Plice and firefighters helped peple mve t safe places. They als saved peple frm cars and buses that were stuck n rads.
Certain areas arund Hustn were hit really hard. In just fur hurs, mre than seven inches f rain fell in Sugar Land in the suthwest f Hustn. Cars culd nt pass thrugh any f the area's main radways. On Twitter, Sugar Land city fficials asked peple t get t high grund.
Tuesday's rain hit parts f Texas that Hurricane Harvey had already damaged almst tw years ag. Hurricane Harvey in August, 2017 was the secnd mst cstly hurricane in US histry. It caused $125 billin wrth f damage in Texas. In the Hustn area, 36 peple died and abut 150,000 hmes were flded.
A spkesman fr the Harris Cunty Office f Hmeland Security and Emergency Management said that this week's rain “is nt in any way a Harvey-level event”.
But the wrst may nt be ver yet. Peple will have a break frm the heavy rain n Wednesday. Accrding t the Natinal Weather Service, the Texas Gulf Cast will cntinue t experience heavy rain later in the week. “Tday shuld be ur quietest ver the next few days fr rainfall,” said Dn Oettinger, a Natinal Weather Service meterlgist (气象学家).
Hustn Fire Chief Samuel Peia warned, “As there is t much water n the grund and flash flds are likely t happen, we hpe peple are careful f what they're ding and encurage them t stay hme. There's n sense in putting yurself, firefighters r anybdy in danger needlessly.”
8.What are Paragraphs 1 and 2 mainly abut?
A.Fld damage in Hustn.
B.Fld preventin in Hustn.
C.Heavy flds hitting Hustn.
D.Peple fighting flds in Hustn.
9.What d we knw abut Hurricane Harvey?
A.It caused n deaths r injuries.
B.It did a lt f damage t Texas.
C.It was less serius than this week's rain.
D.It was the biggest hurricane n recrd.
10.What can we learn frm the weather reprt f the Natinal Weather Service?
A.Fine days are cming.
B.It will rain a little nn-stp.
C.A hurricane is unavidable.
D.Flds will cntinue.
11.What did Samuel suggest lcal peple d?
A.Stay indrs.
B.Jin firefighters.
C.Give up needless things.
D.Cmfrt thse wh lst hmes.
D
Black hles were first put frward by Albert Einstein in 1916. Hwever, scientists had nt prved them directly. That changed n April 10, 2019, with the release f the first pht f a black hle in the center f the galaxy(星系) M87, lcated 55 millin light years frm Earth.
The pht des nt shw the black hle itself. That's because it is black and it can't be seen in space. The scientists used radi signals t capture (拍摄) the black hle's “shadw”—the bright ring that frms arund its edge, when light bends because f the extreme gravity arund the hle.
The M87 black hle, believed t have a mass 6.5 billin times that f ur sun, was captured using the Event Hrizn Telescpe (EHT)—a netwrk f eight pwerful telescpes(望远镜). The telescpes, lcated in Hawaii, Arizna, Chile, Mexic, Spain and Antarctica, separately captured the black hle's radi signals ver fur nights in April 2017, when the weather was fine in all six places. The data was recrded in a centre where it was dealt with by a supercmputer t frm the pht f the black hle's shadw. The researchers say while the pht is slightly blurry, future phts will be clearer as mre telescpes are added t the EHT. Black hles, are nt easy t capture because they are surrunded by thick dust and ht gases.
Black hles are areas in space where the pulling strength f gravity is s pwerful that even light is unable t escape. They can be different widely in size and mass. The smallest, called “Primrdial” black hles, are as small as a single atm but with a mass f a big muntain. “Stellar” black hles, which are the mst cmmn, have a diameter (直径)f abut 10 miles and a mass 20 times that f ur sun. The largest, r “Supermassive” black hles, similar t that f M87's, can have a mass greater than millins, r even billins f suns cmbined.
12.What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A.Einstein's predictin abut black hles is right.
B.Einstein captured the black hle a century ag.
C.Scientists haven't prved black hles' presence.
D.The black hle has been knwn fr centuries.
13.What did the scientists use t capture the black hle's “shadw”?
A.Mnlight. B.Natural light.
C.Radi signals. D.Sund waves.
14.What des the underlined wrd “blurry” in the third paragraph prbably mean?
A.Nt big. B.Nt clear.
C.Nt new. D.Nt attractive.
15.What can we knw abut the M87 black hle?
A.It is almst empty.
B.It is the smallest ne.
C.It is very bright.
D.It is very large.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earthquakes strike withut warning and are amng the mst destructive natural disasters. Keeping calm and prper reactin can smetimes save yur life. T ride ut an earthquake, remember the phrase “drp, cver, and hld n”. 16 .
1.Mve away frm buildings, street lights, pwer lines, and bridges.
17 . As sn as the grund begins shaking, try t get as far away as pssible frm any nearby structures. D nt seek shelter under a bridge r verpass.
2.Cruch dwn lw in a wide pen area until the shaking stps.
Once yu've made yur way away frm nearby structures, get dwn n yur hands and knees and cver yur head. See if there are any bjects nearby t use as a shield(遮蔽物),such as a trash can lid. 18 .
3. 19 .
As yu g ut after the earthquake, be careful f brken glass, rubble, dwned pwer lines, fallen trees, and any ther ptential danger. Check yurself and anyne nearby fr injuries. If necessary, perfrm first aid and call emergency services.
4.Get t higher grund if yu're n the shre r near a dam.
Earthquakes can cause tsunamis, s put distance between yurself and the cast. If a shaking lasts mre than 20 secnds, 20 . Get t grund that's at least 100 feet (30 m) abve sea level r 2 miles (3.2 km) frm the shre.
A.drp t yur hands and knees under a table r desk
B.Watch ut fr danger as yu bserve yur surrundings
C.If pssible, grab a pillw, a sfa cushin, r anther bject t cver yur face and head
D.Here are fur tips helping yu survive an earthquake if yu are utdrs
E.dn't wait fr an alarm r warning t escape
F.The mst dangerus lcatins during an earthquake are areas immediately arund buildings
G.If nne are available, cver yur head and neck with yur hands and arms
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I shared ne f the lifebats with the chief engineer, Tm Fentn. I didn't 21 the exact circumstances, but the strm cntinued int the secnd night. In sme ways, we were able t avid being 22 int the sea. Then as quickly as it had cme, the 23 passed. The wind died dwn and the strmy sea became quiet;the cluds drifted away, and the 24 came ut in the clear sky abve. We didn't knw where we were r what wuld happen t us but it was a marvelus(极好的) feeling, just being 25 . All night the little bat drifted in the pen sea while Tm and I 26 sundly. We were bth exhausted. The next mrning, I was 27 by brilliant sunshine. At first the bright sun made it impssible t see, but as my 28 became used t the light, I was able t lk arund. There was nthing but the deep blue 29 f the Pacific in all directins. The ther lifebats were gne.
30 the danger f the strm was ver, I began t 31 ur ther prblems. All ur supplies were 32 . We had n fd, n fresh water, and we were smewhere in the Suth Pacific, pssibly hundreds f miles frm land. Perhaps we wuld drift here in the quiet 33 fr weeks. It was a frightening thught. My 34 was still sleeping. I was abut t 35 him up when I saw smething in the distance. Lking away frm the sun twards the west, I thught I saw the blue shape f land in the distance.
B.recgnize
C.dubt D.see
B.carried C.thrwn D.put
B.clud
C.wind D.strm
B.stars C.rainbw D.lightning
B.bred C.sad D.alive
B.talked C.played D.ate
B.hurt C.awakened D.heated
B.face C.ears D.eyes
B.water C.bank D.sky
that B.Althugh
C.As if D.Unless
arund B.wrry abut
C.wrk ut D.give up
B.ready
C.gne D.brken
B.island C.cean D.river
B.dctr C.patient D.cmpanin
B.wake C.dress D.bring
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mst pwerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami t crash int castlines acrss Asia yesterday, 36 (kill) mre than 6,500 peple. Fishermen, turists, htels, hmes and cars 37 (sweep) away by huge waves. The undersea quake 38 (strike) arund 7:00 am, Sunday ff the west cast f Indnesia's Sumatra Island. In that area alne, at least 1,870 peple were killed.
Indian fficials said as many as 1,900 had been killed 39 the suthern cast. Anther 254 were fund 40 (death) in Thailand and 54 in three ther cuntries. In suthern Thailand, 1,900 peple were hurt and many mre were missing. “I was having breakfast with my three children 41 water started filling my hme. We had t leave everything and run t 42 (safe),” said a lcal Thai wman.
Thusands f peple are still missing, and the number f deaths is expected 43 (grw) even higher ver the next few days. Freign aid 44 (rganize) fr the tsunami-hit cuntries. 45 , dangerus cnditins and damaged rads will make it difficult t deliver fd and supplies.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,新年即将到来,你的英国笔友Jack来信和你交流新年的打算。你回信说你们搬入了新校园,为了更好地建设“绿色校园”,你打算号召同学们一起努力:
1.多植树,美化校园;
2.回收废物(如瓶子、报纸等);
3.节约能源。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:回收利用recycle
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The bell rang, annuncing the end f the vivid art class Karsn lved mst. He was delighted that he had created a very satisfying wrk. S he walked t the back f the classrm t put his wrk away carefully. There, lying n the flr in frnt f the classrm bkcase was a glden ticket! Karsn picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank. He culdn't believe his luck!
The bys and girls in Karsn's class can earn glden tickets by ding well in their study r by being extra helpful r kind. Once a week their teacher draws a ticket ut f the bx n her desk and lets the winner chse a prize.
That day there was the glden ticket drawing, and here was anther ticket, just fr him! Karsn lked arund. N ne else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each ther. Miss Evans was engaged in grading the papers cllected earlier in the mrning.
Karsn decided t write his name n the blank line. Then he culd put it int the bx with the six tickets he'd already earned. With s many chances, ne f his tickets wuld mst prbably be picked! Then he culd chse the pink ty pig fr his sister's birthday, just like he had been hping.
He smiled and reached fr the pencil in his pcket. Suddenly his fingers stpped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn't his heartbeat. “Finders keepers, right?” he wndered. He lked ut f the windw and tried t figure it ut. On the ne hand, he did find the ticket, but he hadn't earned it. Smebdy must have lst it. But n the ther hand, he did need this extra ticket fr his great plan!
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Karsn stared at the blank name line fr a mment.
Paragraph 2:
“Karsn, I'd like yu t have anther ticket!” said Miss Evans.
答案全解全析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一则广告,主要介绍了一些活动项目,其目的是向人们推荐一个放松的场所。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章首段Bred? Lnely? Out f cnditin? Need t relax? Why nt try the SPORTS CENTER?可知,这个广告主要是给人们推荐一个放松的地方。
2.D 细节理解题。根据SWIMMING部分中的Wmen: Tuesdays and Thursdays. Men: Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays.可知,女性的游泳时间是星期二和星期四,男性的游泳时间是星期一、星期三和星期五,所以在体育中心,男性和女性是分开游泳的。
3.C 细节理解题。根据TENNIS、SKIING、SWIMMING、GOLF、 GYMNASTICS、Table tennis、snker(斯诺克)、darts (掷镖游戏)可知,文章一共提到了八种体育运动。
【高频词汇】 1.advanced adj.高级的;先进的 2.instructr n.教练;导师 3.prfessinal adj.职业的;专业的 4.bk v.预订 5.in advance提前 6.minimum adj.最小的;最低的
7.maximum adj.最大的;最高的
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇人物传记类的记叙文。文章介绍了香港志愿者黄福荣的事迹。2010年4月14日,玉树发生地震,黄福荣在一所孤儿院中试图救他人时不幸遇难,他把别人的生命置于自己的生命之上。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的but he went back inside t rescue three ther children and three teachers inside, althugh he knew the danger f aftershcks (余震)可知,Wng在地震中遇难,是因为当时他回去救老师和学生。故选B。A项“当第一次地震发生的时候”,C项“因为他又遭受了严重的疾病”和D项“在他把药和衣服送到了孤儿院之后”的表述均不符合文意。
5.A 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的In 2003, Wng was tld by the dctr he gt serius illness, which gave him a great blw. Hwever, the illness did nt deter the warm-hearted man. 可知,医生告诉Wng他得了重病,这给了他很大的打击。然而,疾病并没有阻止这个热心的人。由句中的Hwever可知前后是转折关系,推知画线词的意思是“阻止”。故选A。B项“拒绝”,C项“打败”和D项“鼓励”均不正确。
6.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The citizens f Hng Kng called him “the pride f Hng Kng's peple” and peple n the mainland als praised him as “a true her”.可知,他受到中国人的高度评价。可知B项正确。根据倒数第二段的第一句的内容可知,青海是Wng从2006年之后经常去的城市,故A项“2010年之前,他从未去过青海”错误;根据第四段的第一句的内容可知,他曾经是一名卡车司机,故C项“他去世前是个出租车司机”错误;根据第五段最后一句的内容可知,2008年四川汶川发生地震时,尽管家人不让他去,他还是赶赴什邡灾区提供帮助,由此可推断,他的家人不支持他的志愿活动,故D项“他的家人支持他当志愿者”错误。故选B。
7.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Hng Kng Chief Secretary Henry Tang Ying-yen said he had “the highest respect” fr the her wh gave his life t thers...可知,之所以有这么多人被Wng的故事深深打动,是因为他把别人的生命置于自己的生命之上。故选C。根据倒数第二段的内容可知,他在孤儿院做志愿活动的时候,帮助分发药品和衣物,但D项“他总是给孤儿院捐钱”未提及。A项“尽管他很穷,他还是帮助孤儿院”和B项“他勇敢地与疾病作斗争”的内容在文中均有涉及,但是纵观全文,最使人感动的还是他牺牲自己的生命来挽救别人生命的事迹,故这三项不选。
【高频词汇】 1.vlunteer v.义务做 n.志愿者 2.rescue v.营救
3.tuch v.感动 4.strike v.袭击 5.give ut 分发
长难句分析
原句 46-year-ld Wng was a truck driver, wh ften said he culd nly give his effrts t charity instead f mney, as he did nt earn a lt.
分析 本句为主从复合句。46-year-ld Wng was a truck driver是主句,wh ften said he culd nly...是wh引导的定语从句,其中said 后是宾语从句he culd nly give his effrts...,这个从句中含有as引导的原因状语从句。
句意 46岁的黄福荣是一名卡车司机,他经常说他只能把自己的努力献给慈善事业,而不是金钱,因为他赚的不多。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。一场风暴袭击了休斯敦,带来了大量降水,造成城市内洪水泛滥,当地政府提醒人们注意安全。
8.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Plice and firefighters helped peple mve t safe places. They als saved peple frm cars and buses that were stuck n rads.和第二段中的Cars culd nt pass thrugh any f the area's main radways.可知,这两段主要在描写大量降水导致休斯敦城市内洪水泛滥,C选项“猛烈的洪水袭击了休斯敦”符合文意。故选C项。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句It caused $125 billin wrth f damage in Texas. In the Hustn area, 36 peple died and abut 150,000 hmes were flded.可知,席卷得克萨斯州的飓风Harvey造成了巨大的财产损失和人员伤亡,与B选项描述一致。故选B项。
10.D 推理判断题。根据第五段第三句Accrding t the Natinal Weather Service, the Texas Gulf Cast will cntinue t experience heavy rain later in the week.并结合该段内容可知,人们在周三能稍微松口气,但这一周后面几天降水将会继续,届时洪水将会再次泛滥。故选D项。
11.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段Samuel所说的话As there is t much water n the grund and flash flds are likely t happen, we hpe peple are careful f what they're ding and encurage them t stay hme.可知,Samuel希望人们注意安全,并鼓励他们待在家里,与A选项表述一致。故选A项。
【高频词汇】 1.inch n.英寸 2.cstly adj.昂贵的;代价高的 3.spkesman n.发言人 4.security n.安全;安全工作;保证
5.emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件 6.needlessly adv.不必要地
长难句分析
原句 As there is t much water n the grund and flash flds are likely t happen, we hpe peple are careful f what they're ding and encurage them t stay hme.
分析 本句为主从复合句。As there is t much water n the grund and flash flds are likely t happen是由As引导的原因状语从句,从句中and连接两个并列分句;we hpe peple hme是主句;其中,peple are careful f what they're ding是省略了that的宾语从句,作动词hpe的宾语;what they're ding也是一个宾语从句,作介词f的宾语。
句意 由于地上的水太多,并且有可能发生暴洪,所以我们希望人们注意他们的所作所为,鼓励他们待在家里。
D
◎语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。日前,科学家公布了人类拍摄的第一张黑洞的照片,这张照片直接证实了爱因斯坦关于黑洞预言的准确性。
12.A 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,第一张黑洞照片的公布证实了爱因斯坦关于黑洞预言的正确性。故选A。B项“爱因斯坦在一个世纪前拍摄了黑洞”,C项“科学家还没有证明黑洞的存在”和D项“黑洞几个世纪以来就为人所知”的表述均不符合文意。
13.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The scientists used radi signals t capture (拍摄) the black hle's “shadw”可知,科学家使用无线电信号来拍摄黑洞的“阴影”。故选C。
14.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的连词“while”可知,前后是让步关系。根据后面future phts will be clearer as mre telescpes are added t the EHT可知,未来的照片将会更清晰,与之相反的是“不清晰的”。由此可判断,blurry意为 “模糊不清的”。故选B。
15.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The largest, r “Supermassive” black hles, similar t that f M87's可知,M87中心的黑洞属于超大型黑洞。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.release n.公开;释放 2.extreme adj.极大的,极度的 3.gravity n.重力 4.separately adv.分别地 5.surrund v.围绕,包围 6.pwerful adj.强大的 7.widely adv.大大地;广泛地
长难句分析
原句 The researchers say while the pht is slightly blurry, future phts will be clearer as mre telescpes are added t the EHT.
分析 本句是主从复合句。主句谓语动词say 后是宾语从句。其中while作连词,意为“虽然”,这个宾语从句中的主句future phts will be clearer as mre telescpes are added t the EHT中还含有一个as引导的时间状语从句,这里as意为“随着”。
句意 研究人员说,虽然照片有点模糊,但随着更多的望远镜加入到事件视界望远镜中,未来的照片将会更加清晰。
第二节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在户外时,遇到地震的几种逃生方式。
16.D 设空处的前一句提到“为了安然渡过地震,记住这句话:蹲下,找遮蔽物,坚持住”。下文介绍了四个应对地震的方式,D项“如果你在户外,这里有四个帮助你在地震中生存下来的小贴士”承上启下,故选D。
17.F 设空处的前一句提到“远离建筑物、路灯、电线和桥梁”。F项“地震中最危险的位置是建筑物附近的区域”承接上文,切题。故选F。
18.G 设空处的前一句提到“看看附近有没有什么东西可以作为遮蔽物的,比如垃圾桶盖”。G项“如果没有可用的,用你的手和胳膊盖住你的头和脖子”承接上文,切题。故选G。
19.B 设空处是本部分的主题句,下文提到“地震后外出时,小心碎玻璃、碎石、倒下的电线、倒下的树和任何其他潜在的危险”。B项“当你观察周围环境时,要小心危险”可以引出下文,切题。故选B。
20.E 设空处上文提到“如果摇晃持续超过20秒”,E项“不要等待警报或警告后才逃跑”承接上文,切题。且呼应设空处的后一句“到达海拔至少100英尺(30米)或距离海岸2英里(3.2千米)的地面”。故选E。
【高频词汇】 1.destructive adj.毁灭性的,造成破坏的
2.reactin n.反应 3.structure n.建筑物;结构 4.shelter n.庇护;庇护所 5.ptential adj.潜在的,可能的 6.emergency n.紧急情况 7.available adj.可用的;有空的
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和Tm Fentn在大海中漂流,毫无目的,也没有获得援助的可能,最后却突然发现有陆地的影子。
21.A 考查动词词义辨析。remember记得;recgnize认出;dubt怀疑;see看见,明白。根据文章语境可知,这里讲述的是作者回忆的一次经历,所以推断此处意为“我记不清楚具体的情形”,故选A。
22.C 考查动词词义辨析。pull拉;carry搬;thrw扔;put放置。暴风雨持续到第二天晚上,从某种意义上来说,我们能够免于被卷入大海,故选C。
23.D 考查名词词义辨析。shadw阴影;clud云;wind风;strm暴风雨。由the strm cntinued int the secnd night可知,像它来的时候那么快一样,暴风雨去得也快。故选D。
24.B 考查名词词义辨析。sun太阳;star星星;rainbw彩虹;lightning闪电。根据All night the little bat drifted in the pen sea可以看出,此处描写的是夜晚的事情,所以推断“乌云散尽,星星出现了”,故选B。
25.D 考查形容词词义辨析。crazy疯狂的;bred厌倦的;sad悲伤的;alive活着的。在波涛汹涌的大海上我与Tm同乘一个救生艇,不知道在哪儿,也不知道会发生什么事,所以推断“只是感到还活着”,故选D。
26.A 考查动词词义辨析。sleep睡觉;talk交谈;play玩;eat吃。由后文We were bth exhausted. The next mrning, I was 27 by brilliant sunshine.可知,我们非常疲惫,睡着了,而且睡得很沉,故选A。
27.C 考查动词词义辨析。shck使震惊;hurt伤害;awaken(使)醒来;heat加热。由本句中的by brilliant sunshine可知,我被明媚的阳光唤醒,故选C。
28.D 考查名词词义辨析。bdy身体;face脸;ear耳朵;eye眼睛。根据语境可知,起初耀眼的阳光使我无法看清,后来眼睛适应了光线,故选D。
29.B 考查名词词义辨析。shape形状;water水;bank岸;sky天空。我们漂泊在太平洋上,所以能看到的只有太平洋的深蓝色的水,故选B。
30.A 考查连词词义辨析。nw that既然;althugh尽管;as if好像;unless除非。根据语境,由于暴风雨的危险已经过去,所以我开始为其他事情担忧,故选A。
31.B 考查动词短语辨析。get arund克服;wrry abut担忧;wrk ut计算出;give up放弃。由后文可知,供应中断了,所以为此担忧,也就是开始为别的事情担忧,故选B。
32.C 考查形容词词义辨析。imprtant重要的;ready准备好;gne用完了;brken破损的。由We had n fd,n fresh water可知,我们的补给用完了,故选C。
33.C 考查名词词义辨析。frest森林;island岛屿;cean海洋;river河流。由上文There was nthing but the deep blue 29 f the Pacific in all directins. 可知,目前我们还在太平洋,可能会在这里漂泊几个星期,故选C。
34.D 考查名词词义辨析。wife妻子;dctr医生;patient病人;cmpanin伙伴。由I shared ne f the lifebats with the chief engineer, Tm Fentn.可知,我与Tm Fentn在一起,所以称他为同伴,故选D。
35.B 考查动词词义辨析。ring给……打电话;wake唤醒;dress给……穿衣;bring带来。由前文My 34 was still sleeping.可知,此处指我刚要唤醒他,故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.circumstance n.环境,情况 2.drift v.漂流,漂移
3.exhausted adj.筋疲力竭的 4.directin n.方向 5.frightening adj.令人恐惧的 6.in the distance在远处
第二节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了过去40年来最强的地震引发的海啸冲到了亚洲海岸线,对一些国家造成了影响。
36.killing 考查非谓语动词。句意: 昨日,40年来最强的地震导致海啸冲到了亚洲的海岸线,造成6,500多人死亡。分析句子可知,前面的句子表示原因,后面的分词短语表示直接造成的结果,应用现在分词。故填killing。
37.were swept 考查时态和语态。句意:渔民、游客、旅馆、住宅和汽车被巨浪卷走。主语Fishermen, turists, htels, hmes and cars和提示词sweep之间是被动关系,且文章的整体时态为一般过去时,所以此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were swept。
38.struck 考查时态。句意:海底地震发生在周日早上7点左右,位于印度尼西亚的苏门答腊岛的西海岸附近。由语境可知时态为一般过去时。故填 struck。
39.alng 考查介词。句意:印度官员表示,南部沿海地区有多达1,900人死亡。根据句意,此处应表示“南部沿海地区”。alng作介词,意为“沿着”。故填alng。
40.dead 考查形容词。句意:另有 254 人被发现死于泰国,54 人死于其他三个国家。此处作主语补足语,说明主语的状态,应用形容词。故填dead。
41.when 考查连词。句意:我和我的三个孩子正在吃早餐,这时水开始涌入我家。此处是固定句型was/were 意为“正在做……这时……”。故填when。
42.safety 考查名词。此处表示“我们不得不放下所有东西跑到安全的地方”。该空作空前介词t的宾语,应用名词,safety意为“安全处所”时,是不可数名词。故填safety。
43.t grw 考查固定搭配。句意:成千上万的人仍然失踪,死亡人数预计在未来几天会变得更高。根据固定搭配be expected t d sth.(预计做某事)可知,此处需填动词不定式。故填t grw。
44.is being rganized 考查时态和语态。句意:(各国)正在为遭受海啸袭击的国家组织外国援助。此处表示目前正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。主语aid和提示词之间是被动关系。所以此处需用现在进行时的被动语态,aid作“援助,帮助”讲时是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。故填is being rganized。
45.Hwever 考查副词。句意:然而,危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食物和物资变得困难。设空处前提到“正在组织援助”,后文却提到“危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食物和物资变得困难”,前后是转折关系。故填Hwever。
【高频词汇】 1.tsunami n.海啸 2.crash v.碰撞 3.castline n.海岸线 4.fficial n.官员 5.expect v.预计;期待 6.deliver v.运送
第三部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Jack,
Thank yu fr yur letter and telling me yur new plan fr the new year. We have mved int ur new schl. In rder t build a “green schl”, I wuld like t call n my classmates t make it.
First, t beautify ur schl, we are ging t plant mre trees n ur campus. Recycling is always the best methd fr prtecting the envirnment. S, secnd, we will recycle bttles,plastic bags and waste newspapers. Furthermre, we will make an effrt t save energy at schl. Fr example, we will turn ff electrical appliances the mment they are nt being used.
I believe the united effrts can make ur schl a real “green schl”. D yu think s?
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Karsn stared at the blank name line fr a mment. He knew his plan wuldn't be s great if he wn with a ticket that didn't belng t him. S he walked up t his teacher. “Miss Evans, I happened t find this ticket n the flr near the bkcase. I think the ne wh lst it will lk fr it,” he said, drpping it n her desk. When he turned arund t leave, the teacher stpped him.
Paragraph 2:
“Karsn, I'd like yu t have anther ticket!” said Miss Evans. Karsn was amazed and wndered why. Miss Evans smiled and signed t the class t quiet dwn, “Karsn handed in the glden ticket he had just fund. I think he is hnest and deserves anther ne!” The class burst int lud applause. Karsn happily went back t his seat, eagerly expecting the ticket drawing. He still wanted his name t be picked, but he wuld feel OK even if it wasn't. After all, making the right chice did make him feel great!
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.C
9.B
10.D
11.A
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.D
16.D
17.F
18.G
19.B
20.E
21.A
22.C
23.D
24.B
25.D
26.A
27.C
28.D
29.B
30.A
31.B
32.C
33.C
34.D
35.B
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
after class
Place
in the classrm
Character
Karsn, Miss Evans, the bys and girls in the class
情节
Beginning
老师每周会抽出一张金奖券,让获胜者选择奖品。在老师抽奖券的这天,Karsn无意中捡到一张空白奖券,老师和同学们都没发现。
Develpment
Karsn决定把他的名字写在空白奖券上然后放入箱子里,这样他被抽到的可能性就大一些,他就可以如愿为他妹妹选择粉玩具猪作为生日礼物了。当他伸手去拿口袋里的铅笔时,却犹豫了,一方面,这张奖券不是他应得的,另一方面,他又很需要这张奖券以完成他为妹妹准备生日礼物的计划。
续写
方向
Para. 1
Karsn stared at the blank name line fr a mment.
①Karsn盯着空白的姓名横线在想什么?
②他是如何做的?
③老师对他的做法有何反应?
Para. 2
“Karsn, I'd
like yu t have anther ticket!” said Miss Evans.
①为何老师给他奖券?
②同学们作何反应?
③Karsn的想法是什么?
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bred? Lnely? Out f cnditin? Need t relax? Why nt try the SPORTS CENTER?
TENNIS
Indr and utdr curts. Caching frm beginners t advanced learners. Children nly. Mrnings.
SKIING
Gentle slpes(坡). Instructrs f 3 levels at weekends and n Fridays. Daytime practice. 8 years ld upwards.
SWIMMING
2 pls, heated, Olympic length.
Wmen: Tuesdays and Thursdays.
Men: Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays.
Children: Saturdays.
GOLF
9-hle practice curse. Prfessinal caching. Lessns must be bked in advance in daytime. Evening practice.
Minimum age:9 years ld.
GYMNASTICS
Maximum age:18 years ld.
Children aged 5—10: Mndays and Wednesdays, 4:00—6:00 p.m.
10—18 years ld: Friday evenings.
AND MANY MORE
Table tennis, snker(斯诺克), darts (掷镖游戏), café(all day), bar(lunch time and evenings), nursery(weekdays and weekends, nt evenings).
Center pen: 10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. daily.
Interested? Mre details, call 800-1234-5678.
1.What is the purpse f the advertisement?
A.T shw sme ways t spend weekends.
B.T intrduce a place t relax urselves.
C.T intrduce sme events in a sprts meet.
D.T give peple sme ideas t spend their hlidays.
2.What can we learn frm this passage?
A.Peple can play tennis day and night.
B.Peple under 20 can als d gymnastics.
C.Children at any age can play glf in the center.
D.Men and wmen swim in the center separately.
3.Hw many sprts events are mentined in the passage?
A.5. B.6. C.8. D.11.
B
Wng Fuk Wing, a Hng Kng vlunteer at an rphanage (孤儿院) in Yushu, was killed in the earthquake when he was trying t save thers n April 14, 2010.
Wng managed t run safely ut f the building with sme children when the first quake happened at 7:49 a.m. n April 14, but he went back inside t rescue three ther children and three teachers inside, althugh he knew the danger f aftershcks (余震).
At 10 a.m., all the children and ne f the teachers were saved. Hwever, Wng was buried under the fallen building and died. The ther tw teachers were still waiting t be rescued.
46-year-ld Wng was a truck driver, wh ften said he culd nly give his effrts t charity instead f mney, as he did nt earn a lt. His tragic (悲剧的) end tuched the hearts f many peple bth in Hng Kng and n the mainland.
Wng began vlunteering in 2002. In 2003, Wng was tld by the dctr he gt serius illness, which gave him a great blw. Hwever, the illness did nt deter the warm-hearted man. When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Prvince in 2008, Wng rushed t the disaster area f Shifang t ffer his help thugh his family did nt want him t g.
In fact, Qinghai is a place Wng had ften visited since 2006. As a vlunteer, he gave ut medicine and clthing t the rphanage there. N ne culd expect that Wng wuld die fr helping thers.
Hng Kng Chief Secretary Henry Tang Ying-yen said he had “the highest respect” fr the her wh gave his life t thers, “What he did has shwn the Hng Kng spirit.” The citizens f Hng Kng called him “the pride f Hng Kng's peple” and peple n the mainland als praised him as “a true her”.
4.Wng died in the earthquake .
A.as the first earthquake happened
B.when he returned t save the teachers and students
C.because he suffered frm his serius illness again
D.after he sent medicine and clthing t the rphanage
5.What des the underlined wrd “deter” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A.Prevent. B.Refuse. C.Beat. D.Encurage.
6.What can we knw abut Wng frm the passage?
A.He never visited Qinghai befre 2010.
B.He was thught highly f by the Chinese.
C.He was a taxi driver befre he died.
D.He was supprted by his family being a vlunteer.
7.Why are s many peple deeply mved by the stry f Wng?
A.He helped the rphanage thugh he was pr.
B.He fught against his illness bravely.
C.He put ther peple's lives abve his wn.
D.He always ffered mney t the rphanage.
C
A strm hit Hustn, Texas, n Tuesday. It brught heavy rains and rising fldwaters. By Tuesday night, sme parts f the city had received 10 inches f rain. Plice and firefighters helped peple mve t safe places. They als saved peple frm cars and buses that were stuck n rads.
Certain areas arund Hustn were hit really hard. In just fur hurs, mre than seven inches f rain fell in Sugar Land in the suthwest f Hustn. Cars culd nt pass thrugh any f the area's main radways. On Twitter, Sugar Land city fficials asked peple t get t high grund.
Tuesday's rain hit parts f Texas that Hurricane Harvey had already damaged almst tw years ag. Hurricane Harvey in August, 2017 was the secnd mst cstly hurricane in US histry. It caused $125 billin wrth f damage in Texas. In the Hustn area, 36 peple died and abut 150,000 hmes were flded.
A spkesman fr the Harris Cunty Office f Hmeland Security and Emergency Management said that this week's rain “is nt in any way a Harvey-level event”.
But the wrst may nt be ver yet. Peple will have a break frm the heavy rain n Wednesday. Accrding t the Natinal Weather Service, the Texas Gulf Cast will cntinue t experience heavy rain later in the week. “Tday shuld be ur quietest ver the next few days fr rainfall,” said Dn Oettinger, a Natinal Weather Service meterlgist (气象学家).
Hustn Fire Chief Samuel Peia warned, “As there is t much water n the grund and flash flds are likely t happen, we hpe peple are careful f what they're ding and encurage them t stay hme. There's n sense in putting yurself, firefighters r anybdy in danger needlessly.”
8.What are Paragraphs 1 and 2 mainly abut?
A.Fld damage in Hustn.
B.Fld preventin in Hustn.
C.Heavy flds hitting Hustn.
D.Peple fighting flds in Hustn.
9.What d we knw abut Hurricane Harvey?
A.It caused n deaths r injuries.
B.It did a lt f damage t Texas.
C.It was less serius than this week's rain.
D.It was the biggest hurricane n recrd.
10.What can we learn frm the weather reprt f the Natinal Weather Service?
A.Fine days are cming.
B.It will rain a little nn-stp.
C.A hurricane is unavidable.
D.Flds will cntinue.
11.What did Samuel suggest lcal peple d?
A.Stay indrs.
B.Jin firefighters.
C.Give up needless things.
D.Cmfrt thse wh lst hmes.
D
Black hles were first put frward by Albert Einstein in 1916. Hwever, scientists had nt prved them directly. That changed n April 10, 2019, with the release f the first pht f a black hle in the center f the galaxy(星系) M87, lcated 55 millin light years frm Earth.
The pht des nt shw the black hle itself. That's because it is black and it can't be seen in space. The scientists used radi signals t capture (拍摄) the black hle's “shadw”—the bright ring that frms arund its edge, when light bends because f the extreme gravity arund the hle.
The M87 black hle, believed t have a mass 6.5 billin times that f ur sun, was captured using the Event Hrizn Telescpe (EHT)—a netwrk f eight pwerful telescpes(望远镜). The telescpes, lcated in Hawaii, Arizna, Chile, Mexic, Spain and Antarctica, separately captured the black hle's radi signals ver fur nights in April 2017, when the weather was fine in all six places. The data was recrded in a centre where it was dealt with by a supercmputer t frm the pht f the black hle's shadw. The researchers say while the pht is slightly blurry, future phts will be clearer as mre telescpes are added t the EHT. Black hles, are nt easy t capture because they are surrunded by thick dust and ht gases.
Black hles are areas in space where the pulling strength f gravity is s pwerful that even light is unable t escape. They can be different widely in size and mass. The smallest, called “Primrdial” black hles, are as small as a single atm but with a mass f a big muntain. “Stellar” black hles, which are the mst cmmn, have a diameter (直径)f abut 10 miles and a mass 20 times that f ur sun. The largest, r “Supermassive” black hles, similar t that f M87's, can have a mass greater than millins, r even billins f suns cmbined.
12.What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A.Einstein's predictin abut black hles is right.
B.Einstein captured the black hle a century ag.
C.Scientists haven't prved black hles' presence.
D.The black hle has been knwn fr centuries.
13.What did the scientists use t capture the black hle's “shadw”?
A.Mnlight. B.Natural light.
C.Radi signals. D.Sund waves.
14.What des the underlined wrd “blurry” in the third paragraph prbably mean?
A.Nt big. B.Nt clear.
C.Nt new. D.Nt attractive.
15.What can we knw abut the M87 black hle?
A.It is almst empty.
B.It is the smallest ne.
C.It is very bright.
D.It is very large.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earthquakes strike withut warning and are amng the mst destructive natural disasters. Keeping calm and prper reactin can smetimes save yur life. T ride ut an earthquake, remember the phrase “drp, cver, and hld n”. 16 .
1.Mve away frm buildings, street lights, pwer lines, and bridges.
17 . As sn as the grund begins shaking, try t get as far away as pssible frm any nearby structures. D nt seek shelter under a bridge r verpass.
2.Cruch dwn lw in a wide pen area until the shaking stps.
Once yu've made yur way away frm nearby structures, get dwn n yur hands and knees and cver yur head. See if there are any bjects nearby t use as a shield(遮蔽物),such as a trash can lid. 18 .
3. 19 .
As yu g ut after the earthquake, be careful f brken glass, rubble, dwned pwer lines, fallen trees, and any ther ptential danger. Check yurself and anyne nearby fr injuries. If necessary, perfrm first aid and call emergency services.
4.Get t higher grund if yu're n the shre r near a dam.
Earthquakes can cause tsunamis, s put distance between yurself and the cast. If a shaking lasts mre than 20 secnds, 20 . Get t grund that's at least 100 feet (30 m) abve sea level r 2 miles (3.2 km) frm the shre.
A.drp t yur hands and knees under a table r desk
B.Watch ut fr danger as yu bserve yur surrundings
C.If pssible, grab a pillw, a sfa cushin, r anther bject t cver yur face and head
D.Here are fur tips helping yu survive an earthquake if yu are utdrs
E.dn't wait fr an alarm r warning t escape
F.The mst dangerus lcatins during an earthquake are areas immediately arund buildings
G.If nne are available, cver yur head and neck with yur hands and arms
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I shared ne f the lifebats with the chief engineer, Tm Fentn. I didn't 21 the exact circumstances, but the strm cntinued int the secnd night. In sme ways, we were able t avid being 22 int the sea. Then as quickly as it had cme, the 23 passed. The wind died dwn and the strmy sea became quiet;the cluds drifted away, and the 24 came ut in the clear sky abve. We didn't knw where we were r what wuld happen t us but it was a marvelus(极好的) feeling, just being 25 . All night the little bat drifted in the pen sea while Tm and I 26 sundly. We were bth exhausted. The next mrning, I was 27 by brilliant sunshine. At first the bright sun made it impssible t see, but as my 28 became used t the light, I was able t lk arund. There was nthing but the deep blue 29 f the Pacific in all directins. The ther lifebats were gne.
30 the danger f the strm was ver, I began t 31 ur ther prblems. All ur supplies were 32 . We had n fd, n fresh water, and we were smewhere in the Suth Pacific, pssibly hundreds f miles frm land. Perhaps we wuld drift here in the quiet 33 fr weeks. It was a frightening thught. My 34 was still sleeping. I was abut t 35 him up when I saw smething in the distance. Lking away frm the sun twards the west, I thught I saw the blue shape f land in the distance.
B.recgnize
C.dubt D.see
B.carried C.thrwn D.put
B.clud
C.wind D.strm
B.stars C.rainbw D.lightning
B.bred C.sad D.alive
B.talked C.played D.ate
B.hurt C.awakened D.heated
B.face C.ears D.eyes
B.water C.bank D.sky
that B.Althugh
C.As if D.Unless
arund B.wrry abut
C.wrk ut D.give up
B.ready
C.gne D.brken
B.island C.cean D.river
B.dctr C.patient D.cmpanin
B.wake C.dress D.bring
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mst pwerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami t crash int castlines acrss Asia yesterday, 36 (kill) mre than 6,500 peple. Fishermen, turists, htels, hmes and cars 37 (sweep) away by huge waves. The undersea quake 38 (strike) arund 7:00 am, Sunday ff the west cast f Indnesia's Sumatra Island. In that area alne, at least 1,870 peple were killed.
Indian fficials said as many as 1,900 had been killed 39 the suthern cast. Anther 254 were fund 40 (death) in Thailand and 54 in three ther cuntries. In suthern Thailand, 1,900 peple were hurt and many mre were missing. “I was having breakfast with my three children 41 water started filling my hme. We had t leave everything and run t 42 (safe),” said a lcal Thai wman.
Thusands f peple are still missing, and the number f deaths is expected 43 (grw) even higher ver the next few days. Freign aid 44 (rganize) fr the tsunami-hit cuntries. 45 , dangerus cnditins and damaged rads will make it difficult t deliver fd and supplies.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,新年即将到来,你的英国笔友Jack来信和你交流新年的打算。你回信说你们搬入了新校园,为了更好地建设“绿色校园”,你打算号召同学们一起努力:
1.多植树,美化校园;
2.回收废物(如瓶子、报纸等);
3.节约能源。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:回收利用recycle
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The bell rang, annuncing the end f the vivid art class Karsn lved mst. He was delighted that he had created a very satisfying wrk. S he walked t the back f the classrm t put his wrk away carefully. There, lying n the flr in frnt f the classrm bkcase was a glden ticket! Karsn picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank. He culdn't believe his luck!
The bys and girls in Karsn's class can earn glden tickets by ding well in their study r by being extra helpful r kind. Once a week their teacher draws a ticket ut f the bx n her desk and lets the winner chse a prize.
That day there was the glden ticket drawing, and here was anther ticket, just fr him! Karsn lked arund. N ne else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each ther. Miss Evans was engaged in grading the papers cllected earlier in the mrning.
Karsn decided t write his name n the blank line. Then he culd put it int the bx with the six tickets he'd already earned. With s many chances, ne f his tickets wuld mst prbably be picked! Then he culd chse the pink ty pig fr his sister's birthday, just like he had been hping.
He smiled and reached fr the pencil in his pcket. Suddenly his fingers stpped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn't his heartbeat. “Finders keepers, right?” he wndered. He lked ut f the windw and tried t figure it ut. On the ne hand, he did find the ticket, but he hadn't earned it. Smebdy must have lst it. But n the ther hand, he did need this extra ticket fr his great plan!
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Karsn stared at the blank name line fr a mment.
Paragraph 2:
“Karsn, I'd like yu t have anther ticket!” said Miss Evans.
答案全解全析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一则广告,主要介绍了一些活动项目,其目的是向人们推荐一个放松的场所。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章首段Bred? Lnely? Out f cnditin? Need t relax? Why nt try the SPORTS CENTER?可知,这个广告主要是给人们推荐一个放松的地方。
2.D 细节理解题。根据SWIMMING部分中的Wmen: Tuesdays and Thursdays. Men: Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays.可知,女性的游泳时间是星期二和星期四,男性的游泳时间是星期一、星期三和星期五,所以在体育中心,男性和女性是分开游泳的。
3.C 细节理解题。根据TENNIS、SKIING、SWIMMING、GOLF、 GYMNASTICS、Table tennis、snker(斯诺克)、darts (掷镖游戏)可知,文章一共提到了八种体育运动。
【高频词汇】 1.advanced adj.高级的;先进的 2.instructr n.教练;导师 3.prfessinal adj.职业的;专业的 4.bk v.预订 5.in advance提前 6.minimum adj.最小的;最低的
7.maximum adj.最大的;最高的
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇人物传记类的记叙文。文章介绍了香港志愿者黄福荣的事迹。2010年4月14日,玉树发生地震,黄福荣在一所孤儿院中试图救他人时不幸遇难,他把别人的生命置于自己的生命之上。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的but he went back inside t rescue three ther children and three teachers inside, althugh he knew the danger f aftershcks (余震)可知,Wng在地震中遇难,是因为当时他回去救老师和学生。故选B。A项“当第一次地震发生的时候”,C项“因为他又遭受了严重的疾病”和D项“在他把药和衣服送到了孤儿院之后”的表述均不符合文意。
5.A 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的In 2003, Wng was tld by the dctr he gt serius illness, which gave him a great blw. Hwever, the illness did nt deter the warm-hearted man. 可知,医生告诉Wng他得了重病,这给了他很大的打击。然而,疾病并没有阻止这个热心的人。由句中的Hwever可知前后是转折关系,推知画线词的意思是“阻止”。故选A。B项“拒绝”,C项“打败”和D项“鼓励”均不正确。
6.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The citizens f Hng Kng called him “the pride f Hng Kng's peple” and peple n the mainland als praised him as “a true her”.可知,他受到中国人的高度评价。可知B项正确。根据倒数第二段的第一句的内容可知,青海是Wng从2006年之后经常去的城市,故A项“2010年之前,他从未去过青海”错误;根据第四段的第一句的内容可知,他曾经是一名卡车司机,故C项“他去世前是个出租车司机”错误;根据第五段最后一句的内容可知,2008年四川汶川发生地震时,尽管家人不让他去,他还是赶赴什邡灾区提供帮助,由此可推断,他的家人不支持他的志愿活动,故D项“他的家人支持他当志愿者”错误。故选B。
7.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Hng Kng Chief Secretary Henry Tang Ying-yen said he had “the highest respect” fr the her wh gave his life t thers...可知,之所以有这么多人被Wng的故事深深打动,是因为他把别人的生命置于自己的生命之上。故选C。根据倒数第二段的内容可知,他在孤儿院做志愿活动的时候,帮助分发药品和衣物,但D项“他总是给孤儿院捐钱”未提及。A项“尽管他很穷,他还是帮助孤儿院”和B项“他勇敢地与疾病作斗争”的内容在文中均有涉及,但是纵观全文,最使人感动的还是他牺牲自己的生命来挽救别人生命的事迹,故这三项不选。
【高频词汇】 1.vlunteer v.义务做 n.志愿者 2.rescue v.营救
3.tuch v.感动 4.strike v.袭击 5.give ut 分发
长难句分析
原句 46-year-ld Wng was a truck driver, wh ften said he culd nly give his effrts t charity instead f mney, as he did nt earn a lt.
分析 本句为主从复合句。46-year-ld Wng was a truck driver是主句,wh ften said he culd nly...是wh引导的定语从句,其中said 后是宾语从句he culd nly give his effrts...,这个从句中含有as引导的原因状语从句。
句意 46岁的黄福荣是一名卡车司机,他经常说他只能把自己的努力献给慈善事业,而不是金钱,因为他赚的不多。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。一场风暴袭击了休斯敦,带来了大量降水,造成城市内洪水泛滥,当地政府提醒人们注意安全。
8.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Plice and firefighters helped peple mve t safe places. They als saved peple frm cars and buses that were stuck n rads.和第二段中的Cars culd nt pass thrugh any f the area's main radways.可知,这两段主要在描写大量降水导致休斯敦城市内洪水泛滥,C选项“猛烈的洪水袭击了休斯敦”符合文意。故选C项。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句It caused $125 billin wrth f damage in Texas. In the Hustn area, 36 peple died and abut 150,000 hmes were flded.可知,席卷得克萨斯州的飓风Harvey造成了巨大的财产损失和人员伤亡,与B选项描述一致。故选B项。
10.D 推理判断题。根据第五段第三句Accrding t the Natinal Weather Service, the Texas Gulf Cast will cntinue t experience heavy rain later in the week.并结合该段内容可知,人们在周三能稍微松口气,但这一周后面几天降水将会继续,届时洪水将会再次泛滥。故选D项。
11.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段Samuel所说的话As there is t much water n the grund and flash flds are likely t happen, we hpe peple are careful f what they're ding and encurage them t stay hme.可知,Samuel希望人们注意安全,并鼓励他们待在家里,与A选项表述一致。故选A项。
【高频词汇】 1.inch n.英寸 2.cstly adj.昂贵的;代价高的 3.spkesman n.发言人 4.security n.安全;安全工作;保证
5.emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件 6.needlessly adv.不必要地
长难句分析
原句 As there is t much water n the grund and flash flds are likely t happen, we hpe peple are careful f what they're ding and encurage them t stay hme.
分析 本句为主从复合句。As there is t much water n the grund and flash flds are likely t happen是由As引导的原因状语从句,从句中and连接两个并列分句;we hpe peple hme是主句;其中,peple are careful f what they're ding是省略了that的宾语从句,作动词hpe的宾语;what they're ding也是一个宾语从句,作介词f的宾语。
句意 由于地上的水太多,并且有可能发生暴洪,所以我们希望人们注意他们的所作所为,鼓励他们待在家里。
D
◎语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。日前,科学家公布了人类拍摄的第一张黑洞的照片,这张照片直接证实了爱因斯坦关于黑洞预言的准确性。
12.A 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,第一张黑洞照片的公布证实了爱因斯坦关于黑洞预言的正确性。故选A。B项“爱因斯坦在一个世纪前拍摄了黑洞”,C项“科学家还没有证明黑洞的存在”和D项“黑洞几个世纪以来就为人所知”的表述均不符合文意。
13.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The scientists used radi signals t capture (拍摄) the black hle's “shadw”可知,科学家使用无线电信号来拍摄黑洞的“阴影”。故选C。
14.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的连词“while”可知,前后是让步关系。根据后面future phts will be clearer as mre telescpes are added t the EHT可知,未来的照片将会更清晰,与之相反的是“不清晰的”。由此可判断,blurry意为 “模糊不清的”。故选B。
15.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The largest, r “Supermassive” black hles, similar t that f M87's可知,M87中心的黑洞属于超大型黑洞。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.release n.公开;释放 2.extreme adj.极大的,极度的 3.gravity n.重力 4.separately adv.分别地 5.surrund v.围绕,包围 6.pwerful adj.强大的 7.widely adv.大大地;广泛地
长难句分析
原句 The researchers say while the pht is slightly blurry, future phts will be clearer as mre telescpes are added t the EHT.
分析 本句是主从复合句。主句谓语动词say 后是宾语从句。其中while作连词,意为“虽然”,这个宾语从句中的主句future phts will be clearer as mre telescpes are added t the EHT中还含有一个as引导的时间状语从句,这里as意为“随着”。
句意 研究人员说,虽然照片有点模糊,但随着更多的望远镜加入到事件视界望远镜中,未来的照片将会更加清晰。
第二节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在户外时,遇到地震的几种逃生方式。
16.D 设空处的前一句提到“为了安然渡过地震,记住这句话:蹲下,找遮蔽物,坚持住”。下文介绍了四个应对地震的方式,D项“如果你在户外,这里有四个帮助你在地震中生存下来的小贴士”承上启下,故选D。
17.F 设空处的前一句提到“远离建筑物、路灯、电线和桥梁”。F项“地震中最危险的位置是建筑物附近的区域”承接上文,切题。故选F。
18.G 设空处的前一句提到“看看附近有没有什么东西可以作为遮蔽物的,比如垃圾桶盖”。G项“如果没有可用的,用你的手和胳膊盖住你的头和脖子”承接上文,切题。故选G。
19.B 设空处是本部分的主题句,下文提到“地震后外出时,小心碎玻璃、碎石、倒下的电线、倒下的树和任何其他潜在的危险”。B项“当你观察周围环境时,要小心危险”可以引出下文,切题。故选B。
20.E 设空处上文提到“如果摇晃持续超过20秒”,E项“不要等待警报或警告后才逃跑”承接上文,切题。且呼应设空处的后一句“到达海拔至少100英尺(30米)或距离海岸2英里(3.2千米)的地面”。故选E。
【高频词汇】 1.destructive adj.毁灭性的,造成破坏的
2.reactin n.反应 3.structure n.建筑物;结构 4.shelter n.庇护;庇护所 5.ptential adj.潜在的,可能的 6.emergency n.紧急情况 7.available adj.可用的;有空的
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和Tm Fentn在大海中漂流,毫无目的,也没有获得援助的可能,最后却突然发现有陆地的影子。
21.A 考查动词词义辨析。remember记得;recgnize认出;dubt怀疑;see看见,明白。根据文章语境可知,这里讲述的是作者回忆的一次经历,所以推断此处意为“我记不清楚具体的情形”,故选A。
22.C 考查动词词义辨析。pull拉;carry搬;thrw扔;put放置。暴风雨持续到第二天晚上,从某种意义上来说,我们能够免于被卷入大海,故选C。
23.D 考查名词词义辨析。shadw阴影;clud云;wind风;strm暴风雨。由the strm cntinued int the secnd night可知,像它来的时候那么快一样,暴风雨去得也快。故选D。
24.B 考查名词词义辨析。sun太阳;star星星;rainbw彩虹;lightning闪电。根据All night the little bat drifted in the pen sea可以看出,此处描写的是夜晚的事情,所以推断“乌云散尽,星星出现了”,故选B。
25.D 考查形容词词义辨析。crazy疯狂的;bred厌倦的;sad悲伤的;alive活着的。在波涛汹涌的大海上我与Tm同乘一个救生艇,不知道在哪儿,也不知道会发生什么事,所以推断“只是感到还活着”,故选D。
26.A 考查动词词义辨析。sleep睡觉;talk交谈;play玩;eat吃。由后文We were bth exhausted. The next mrning, I was 27 by brilliant sunshine.可知,我们非常疲惫,睡着了,而且睡得很沉,故选A。
27.C 考查动词词义辨析。shck使震惊;hurt伤害;awaken(使)醒来;heat加热。由本句中的by brilliant sunshine可知,我被明媚的阳光唤醒,故选C。
28.D 考查名词词义辨析。bdy身体;face脸;ear耳朵;eye眼睛。根据语境可知,起初耀眼的阳光使我无法看清,后来眼睛适应了光线,故选D。
29.B 考查名词词义辨析。shape形状;water水;bank岸;sky天空。我们漂泊在太平洋上,所以能看到的只有太平洋的深蓝色的水,故选B。
30.A 考查连词词义辨析。nw that既然;althugh尽管;as if好像;unless除非。根据语境,由于暴风雨的危险已经过去,所以我开始为其他事情担忧,故选A。
31.B 考查动词短语辨析。get arund克服;wrry abut担忧;wrk ut计算出;give up放弃。由后文可知,供应中断了,所以为此担忧,也就是开始为别的事情担忧,故选B。
32.C 考查形容词词义辨析。imprtant重要的;ready准备好;gne用完了;brken破损的。由We had n fd,n fresh water可知,我们的补给用完了,故选C。
33.C 考查名词词义辨析。frest森林;island岛屿;cean海洋;river河流。由上文There was nthing but the deep blue 29 f the Pacific in all directins. 可知,目前我们还在太平洋,可能会在这里漂泊几个星期,故选C。
34.D 考查名词词义辨析。wife妻子;dctr医生;patient病人;cmpanin伙伴。由I shared ne f the lifebats with the chief engineer, Tm Fentn.可知,我与Tm Fentn在一起,所以称他为同伴,故选D。
35.B 考查动词词义辨析。ring给……打电话;wake唤醒;dress给……穿衣;bring带来。由前文My 34 was still sleeping.可知,此处指我刚要唤醒他,故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.circumstance n.环境,情况 2.drift v.漂流,漂移
3.exhausted adj.筋疲力竭的 4.directin n.方向 5.frightening adj.令人恐惧的 6.in the distance在远处
第二节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了过去40年来最强的地震引发的海啸冲到了亚洲海岸线,对一些国家造成了影响。
36.killing 考查非谓语动词。句意: 昨日,40年来最强的地震导致海啸冲到了亚洲的海岸线,造成6,500多人死亡。分析句子可知,前面的句子表示原因,后面的分词短语表示直接造成的结果,应用现在分词。故填killing。
37.were swept 考查时态和语态。句意:渔民、游客、旅馆、住宅和汽车被巨浪卷走。主语Fishermen, turists, htels, hmes and cars和提示词sweep之间是被动关系,且文章的整体时态为一般过去时,所以此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were swept。
38.struck 考查时态。句意:海底地震发生在周日早上7点左右,位于印度尼西亚的苏门答腊岛的西海岸附近。由语境可知时态为一般过去时。故填 struck。
39.alng 考查介词。句意:印度官员表示,南部沿海地区有多达1,900人死亡。根据句意,此处应表示“南部沿海地区”。alng作介词,意为“沿着”。故填alng。
40.dead 考查形容词。句意:另有 254 人被发现死于泰国,54 人死于其他三个国家。此处作主语补足语,说明主语的状态,应用形容词。故填dead。
41.when 考查连词。句意:我和我的三个孩子正在吃早餐,这时水开始涌入我家。此处是固定句型was/were 意为“正在做……这时……”。故填when。
42.safety 考查名词。此处表示“我们不得不放下所有东西跑到安全的地方”。该空作空前介词t的宾语,应用名词,safety意为“安全处所”时,是不可数名词。故填safety。
43.t grw 考查固定搭配。句意:成千上万的人仍然失踪,死亡人数预计在未来几天会变得更高。根据固定搭配be expected t d sth.(预计做某事)可知,此处需填动词不定式。故填t grw。
44.is being rganized 考查时态和语态。句意:(各国)正在为遭受海啸袭击的国家组织外国援助。此处表示目前正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。主语aid和提示词之间是被动关系。所以此处需用现在进行时的被动语态,aid作“援助,帮助”讲时是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。故填is being rganized。
45.Hwever 考查副词。句意:然而,危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食物和物资变得困难。设空处前提到“正在组织援助”,后文却提到“危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食物和物资变得困难”,前后是转折关系。故填Hwever。
【高频词汇】 1.tsunami n.海啸 2.crash v.碰撞 3.castline n.海岸线 4.fficial n.官员 5.expect v.预计;期待 6.deliver v.运送
第三部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Jack,
Thank yu fr yur letter and telling me yur new plan fr the new year. We have mved int ur new schl. In rder t build a “green schl”, I wuld like t call n my classmates t make it.
First, t beautify ur schl, we are ging t plant mre trees n ur campus. Recycling is always the best methd fr prtecting the envirnment. S, secnd, we will recycle bttles,plastic bags and waste newspapers. Furthermre, we will make an effrt t save energy at schl. Fr example, we will turn ff electrical appliances the mment they are nt being used.
I believe the united effrts can make ur schl a real “green schl”. D yu think s?
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Karsn stared at the blank name line fr a mment. He knew his plan wuldn't be s great if he wn with a ticket that didn't belng t him. S he walked up t his teacher. “Miss Evans, I happened t find this ticket n the flr near the bkcase. I think the ne wh lst it will lk fr it,” he said, drpping it n her desk. When he turned arund t leave, the teacher stpped him.
Paragraph 2:
“Karsn, I'd like yu t have anther ticket!” said Miss Evans. Karsn was amazed and wndered why. Miss Evans smiled and signed t the class t quiet dwn, “Karsn handed in the glden ticket he had just fund. I think he is hnest and deserves anther ne!” The class burst int lud applause. Karsn happily went back t his seat, eagerly expecting the ticket drawing. He still wanted his name t be picked, but he wuld feel OK even if it wasn't. After all, making the right chice did make him feel great!
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.C
9.B
10.D
11.A
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.D
16.D
17.F
18.G
19.B
20.E
21.A
22.C
23.D
24.B
25.D
26.A
27.C
28.D
29.B
30.A
31.B
32.C
33.C
34.D
35.B
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
after class
Place
in the classrm
Character
Karsn, Miss Evans, the bys and girls in the class
情节
Beginning
老师每周会抽出一张金奖券,让获胜者选择奖品。在老师抽奖券的这天,Karsn无意中捡到一张空白奖券,老师和同学们都没发现。
Develpment
Karsn决定把他的名字写在空白奖券上然后放入箱子里,这样他被抽到的可能性就大一些,他就可以如愿为他妹妹选择粉玩具猪作为生日礼物了。当他伸手去拿口袋里的铅笔时,却犹豫了,一方面,这张奖券不是他应得的,另一方面,他又很需要这张奖券以完成他为妹妹准备生日礼物的计划。
续写
方向
Para. 1
Karsn stared at the blank name line fr a mment.
①Karsn盯着空白的姓名横线在想什么?
②他是如何做的?
③老师对他的做法有何反应?
Para. 2
“Karsn, I'd
like yu t have anther ticket!” said Miss Evans.
①为何老师给他奖券?
②同学们作何反应?
③Karsn的想法是什么?
相关试卷
外研版（2019）高考英语一轮复习课时练习18 ：必修3 Unit 6 Disaster and hope （含解析）： 这是一份外研版（2019）高考英语一轮复习课时练习18 ：必修3 Unit 6 Disaster and hope （含解析），共11页。试卷主要包含了 a 考查固定搭配， t relax 考查固定搭配， helping 考查固定用法， whm 考查定语从句， fr 考查介词， What 考查连接词， Icebergs are 1等内容，欢迎下载使用。
外研版（2019）高考英语一轮复习课时练习18 ：必修3 Unit 6 Disaster and hope(含解析)： 这是一份外研版（2019）高考英语一轮复习课时练习18 ：必修3 Unit 6 Disaster and hope(含解析)，共12页。试卷主要包含了 a 考查固定搭配， t relax 考查固定搭配， helping 考查固定用法， whm 考查定语从句， fr 考查介词， What 考查连接词， Icebergs are 1等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021学年Unit 6 Disaster and hope巩固练习： 这是一份2021学年Unit 6 Disaster and hope巩固练习，共8页。试卷主要包含了洪水的危害和防洪的重要性;，洪水到来之前应该做哪些准备;， n， adv， adj等内容，欢迎下载使用。
