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    这是一份2021年广东省佛山市高明区中考一模英语试题(word版 含答案),共21页。试卷主要包含了完型填空,阅读单选,信息匹配,未知等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2021年广东省佛山市高明区中考一模英语试题
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________


    一、完型填空
    It was a music class and the students were listening to the teacher carefully. When a new pupil 1 at the music class, all the children laughed immediately.
    “Be quiet, children. Let’s meet Mr Boo. I used to teach his children. Now Mr Boo no longer has to work, and he wants to learn the flute(笛子),” the teacher told the students.
    “Can old people really learn?” asked the children 2 .
    “It’s never too late 3 .” the teacher answered.
    At first, the children laughed at Mr Boo. 4 , Mr Boo was always the first to get to the classroom. Soon the old man learned to play the flute better than 5 student in the class.
    Six months went 6 . There was a flute contest in the country. It 7 once a year. The prize for the winner was a golden flute. All the pupils in the music class would take part in it.
    “Is Mr Boo coming too?” the children asked.
    “Of course, he’s the best pupil 8 I’ve ever taught,” the teacher answered.
    Then the big day came. When Mr Boo walked onto the stage, everybody wondered 9 the old man was there.
    “You’re in the wrong place, Grandpa—this is a contest for pupils!”
    “And I’m also 10 pupil” the old man said proudly. Then Mr Boo started playing. He did so well. In the end, he won the golden flute.
    1.A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.was arriving
    2.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly
    3.A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned
    4.A.However B.Besides C.Instead D.Therefore
    5.A.other B.the other C.another D.any other
    6.A.on B.by C.through D.off
    7.A.held B.was held C.holds D.is held
    8.A.who B.whom C.that D.which
    9.A.what B.why C.how D.whether
    10.A.а B.an C.the D./

    These days, more young people have the chance to go to another country to study. They go abroad for 11 reasons.
    Many western children go on student exchange programs. For example, Frank, a boy from Germany, studied in Australia for six months. He wanted to travel to a faraway 12 , make some friends and improve his English. A fifteen-year-old girl called Jean, who’s from Canada, 13 in Sweden for a year. She wanted to learn another language and see how people in Europe lived, 14 she applied for the student exchange programs in her school. Luckily, she got the 15 . Most western students like to travel and experience a different culture. Some of them want to learn a new language, but making new friends is what they 16 the most.
    Thousands of students from Northeast Asian countries also go abroad to study, especially students from Korea, Japan and China. They usually 17 a three-week or six-week camp in the United States or the UK to develop their English skills during the summer holiday.
    Generally speaking, Asian students 18 to go to English-speaking countries. They want to experience different cultures and make new friends, but most of them 19 want to improve their English ability. And they can improve their spoken English easily by practicing with native speakers. They hope that having 20 English skills will help improve their grades when they return to school in their home countries.
    11.A.main B.strong C.different D.good
    12.A.place B.station C.village D.forest
    13.A.lied B.travelled C.worked D.studied
    14.A.because B.but C.so D.if
    15.A.chance B.book C.gift D.change
    16.A.look after B.look up C.look through D.look forward to
    17.A.try on B.go on C.put on D.hold on
    18.A.fail B.choose C.refuse D.remember
    19.A.seriously B.carefully C.especially D.strictly
    20.A.clearer B.harder C.easier D.better


    二、阅读单选
    In the long history of humans, women’s stories have often been overlooked (忽视). However, as modern society has allowed women to speak for themselves, more and more women are standing up to choose how to live their lives. Here are four powerful films that may help you re-consider what it means to be a woman.

    Hi, Mom(2021)
    Director: Jia Ling
    Stars (主演): Jia Ling, Zhang Xiaofei, Shen Teng
    Rating on Douban: 8.2
    The heartwarming film is about a woman who accidentally meets her mother during time travel. It became a hit this year, leading the China box office (票房) right after the Chinese New Year.

    Leap(2020)
    Director: Peter Chen
    Stars: Gong Li, Huang Bo
    Rating on Douban: 8.4
    This film about the Chinese national women’s volleyball team presents their history from 1981, when they won the Women’s World Cup, to the year 2016. Actress Gong Li stars as the legendary volleyball player Lang Ping.

    Mulan(2020)
    Director: Niki Caro
    Stars: Liu Yifei, Gong Li, Donnie Yen
    Rating on Douban: 5.0
    The real-version of Mulan is based on Hua Mulan in ancient Chinese history. She goes to a war instead of her father and has become a well-known hero.

    The Joy Luck Club(1993)
    Director: Wang Ying
    Rating on Douban: 7.5
    Based on the novel The Joy Luck Club, the film tells the stories of four Chinese women and their daughters who were all born and lived in the US. The differences between traditional Chinese culture and American culture can also be seen in the film.

    21.Among the four films, ________ gets the highest score in Douban rating.
    A.Hi, Mom B.Leap C.Mulan D.The Joy Luck club
    22.If you are interested in costume (古装) films, you can choose the one by ________.
    A.Jia Ling B.Peter Chen C.Niki Caro D.Wang Ying
    23.From the films above, we can learn that ________.
    A.the four films are all the latest
    B.the film Hi, Mom failed at the box office
    C.actress Gong Li stars in only one of the films above
    D.The Joy Luck Club shows cultural differences
    24.The four films above are chosen ________.
    A.to draw public attention to women B.to speak highly of great mothers
    C.to support women’s fight for their rights D.to introduce the history of women movies
    25.The passage is probably taken from ________.
    A.a book report B.a sports magazine C.a movie website D.a science book

    Most people suffer from “Just-me-ism”. What is that? Well, say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter on the ground. You know that all those things are wrong, but so what? You say to yourself. “There are millions of people in the world and I’m just me. How can it matter if I leave one little tap running, one little light on or leave a little piece of litter on the road? And anyway, no one will know.”
    Of course, it won’t matter if there are just a few people in the world. But all the millions of people may follow suit. That will be very harmful to the environment.
    To call on young people to take action for the environment. Roots & Shoots(根与芽) was set up in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall, a scientist who is the world’s best-known expert on wild chimpanzees(黑猩猩).
    The organization is called Roots & Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground to make a firm foundation(基础), and shoots seem small and weak, but they can break walls to reach the light. The roots and shoots are you, your friends and young people all around the world. Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can work together to solve the problems, change the world and make it a better place to live in.
    26.The following behaviors show “Just-me-ism” EXCEPT ________.
    A.leaving the tap running while brushing teeth B.keeping a computer on when surfing the Internet
    C.leaving a light on when going out D.dropping a piece of litter on the ground
    27.The underlined phrase follow suit in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.
    A.遵守 B.反对 C.效仿 D.支持
    28.The purpose of Roots & Shoots is to ________.
    A.introduce the animals’ lifestyle
    B.help roots and shoots grow strong
    C.learn more about wild animals like chimpanzees
    D.encourage young people to protect environment
    29.We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
    A.roots move fast under the ground B.shoots are too weak to reach the light
    C.young people do little to change the world D.everyone can help make the world better
    30.The best title of the passage is ________.
    A.Try to Be Brave B.Say No to Just-me-ism
    C.Learn to Found an Organization D.Be an Active Learn


    三、信息匹配
    配对阅读。左栏是五位求职者的个人信息,右栏是七则招聘启事,请根据招聘的需求,为求职者选择合适的工作,并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。
    31. Li Peng studied nursing in Sun Yat-sen University. He has two years’ experience in the local community clinic.
    32. Zhang Jianlin is a 35-year-old man. Although he does not receive higher education, he is strong as well as hard-working. He has a driver’s license and has ever been a part-time truck driver.
    33. Wang Lingling is a university student who is kind and patient. She always volunteers to help others during her holiday.
    34. Zheng Kai, who is a college graduate majored in psychology, has worked as a primary teacher since 2018. He hopes to work in a middle school.
    35. Zhou Mengran is looking for a job in Guangzhou. She has three years’ working experience in the hotel industry so she knows well how to deal with customers.
    A.Truck Driver Wanted
    Easy Transport Company is looking for a truck driver aged less than 30 years old. More than one year’s driving experience is needed.
    B.Courier(快递员)Wanted
    SF Express needs a strong healthy man who can carry packages. Less than 45 years old. A driver’s license is also required.
    C.Hotel Manager Wanted
    Vienna International Hotel in Guangzhou needs a manager. Must have related working experience and be good at communicating with customers.
    D.Man Nurse Wanted
    Foshan No. 1 People’s Hospital needs a man nurse. Majored in nursing at university. Must be responsible. Two years’ experience at least is needed.
    E. Foreign Teacher Wanted
    Two native English speakers are needed in an International Language School. Must be able to speak good English. At least two year’s teaching experience is needed.
    F. Psychological Teacher Wanted
    A psychological teacher is needed in Gaoming No. 1 Middle School. Must major in psychology. Must have working experience.
    G. Volunteers Wanted
    In the coming summer holiday, Minghu Community needs some volunteers who must be careful and patient. Help to take the temperature for people who enter the community during the fight against COVID-19.



    四、未知
    A sick man asked a doctor for help. He said he was afraid to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would 36.. But the doctor said he didn’t know.
    The man became a little angry. A few seconds later, the doctor shared his own experience. “I got cancer ten years 37.. As a doctor, I clearly knew my life might end at any moment. I had the same feeling as you. At that time, I was worried to know how long my life would last. Before dying, should I live in sadness? Should stop being a doctor and then wait for 38.? No. I decided to treat every day as a gift. From then on, I 39. the past ten years doing meaningful things. Life is full of wonder. Though I don’t know the answer 40. your question, I believed that the meaning of life is not decided by how long it is, 41. by the way you live. Your life may be long or 42.. However, if you do something meaningful, you will make your 43. worthy.” The patient nodded and turned his worried face into 44. happy look.
    Nobody knows what will happen in the future. After all, tomorrow is still unknown. Don’t think about 45. that we are not sure of. Just make the best of today.

    请阅读下面有关张桂梅老师的文章,根据所提供的信息,回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
    Teacher sets an example of how to help others
    Zhang Guimei, the headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls in Liiang city, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, was born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957. At the age of 17, Zhang traveled to Yunnan and has been a teacher there for over 40 years.
    The school founded by Zhang in 2008 was the first high school in the country to provide free education to girls. With Zhang’s help, the girls were able to continue their studies after completing their nine years of compulsory education. Zhang did so much to improve the education for girls from poor families that she was given the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2020.
    If you know Zhang’s own conditions, you will be more deeply moved by her. She has no personal property (资产), and she has lived in the student dormitory since its founding. She spends most of her salary and the bonuses (津贴) she receives on her students. Although she has serious health problems, she always takes morning classes together with the students. She has also walked up to 110,000 kilometers to visit her students’ families over the years.
    Thanks to her efforts, about 40 percent of the high school leavers have been accepted by key universities. More than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education.
    Zhang’s story will be long remembered and encourage more people to follow her example.
    46.What is the name of the school Zhang Guimei founded?
    ______________________________
    47.When was the school founded?
    ______________________________
    48.Why was Zhang given the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2020?
    ______________________________
    49.How does Zhang spend the money she receives?
    ______________________________
    50.How many girls have got university education with Zhang’s help?
    ______________________________
    51.书面表达。根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
    不惧碾作尘,无意苦争春。张桂梅的精神值得我们学习,她的行为值得我们敬佩。在你的成长路上,也一定出现过值得你敬佩的人。这个人可能是你的父母、老师或你的朋友……。你们学校正在组织英语作文比赛,请以“The person I respect”为题,写一篇短文参赛。
    内容包含:1. 人物介绍(如职业、性格、外貌等,至少要有两个要点);
    2. 敬佩他/她的原因 (讲述他/她具体做了哪些事情);
    3. 他/她对你的影响。
    作文要求:1 不能照抄原文;
    2. 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名;
    3. 语句连贯,词数80个左右。
    The person I respect
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



    参考答案

    1.C
    2.D
    3.B
    4.A
    5.D
    6.B
    7.B
    8.C
    9.B
    10.A
    【分析】
    本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Boo退休之后,在曾经数过白己孩子的老师的音乐班上学习长笛。老师班上的孩子们都觉得Boo先生年纪太大,怀疑他的学习能力。但老师却对他们说,只要想学习什么时候都不晚。Boo先生努力学习长笛,在比赛中为自己赢得了金长笛。故事告诉我们:只要想学习什么时候都不晚。
    1.
    句意:当一个新学生来到音乐课时,所有的孩子都立刻大笑起来。
    arrive动词原形;arrives单三式;arrived过去式;was arriving过去进行时。根据后句“all the children laughed immediately.”时态可知,空处应用一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选C。
    2.
    句意:孩子们惊讶地问:“老人真的能学会吗?”。
    surprise使惊讶,动词;surprised感到惊讶的,形容词;surprising令人惊讶的,形容词;surprisingly惊讶地,副词。根据句意,空处的词是修饰动词,应用副词。故选D。
    3.
    句意:“活到老学到老。”老师回答。
    learn动词原形;to learn动词不定式;learning动名词;learned过去式。too…to,太……而不能……,固定搭配。故选B。
    4.
    句意:然而,Boo先生总是第一个到教室。
    However然而;Besides除……之外(还);Instead代替;Therefore因此。根据空前后句句意对比,空处的词表示转折,应用however,然而。故选A。
    5.
    句意:很快这位老人就学会了比班上任何一个学生都吹得好。
    other别的、其他的;the other两者中的另外一个;another三者或三者以上当中的另外一个;any other任何别的。比较级+than+any other+单数名词,比其他的任何一个……都更……,固定用法。故选D。
    6.
    句意:六个月过去了。
    on在……上;by通过;through穿过;off离开。go by,过去、流逝,固定短语。故选B。
    7.
    句意:每年举行一次。
    held一般过去时;was held一般过去时的被动语态;holds一般现在时;is held一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;且事情发生在过去,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
    8.
    句意:“当然,他是我教过的最好的学生”,老师回答。
    who引导定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中作主语;whom引导定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中作宾语;that引导定语从句,先行词是人或物,当先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,只能用that;which引导定语从句,先行词是物,在从句中作主语。句中定语从句的先行词“the best pupil”是人,且之前有形容词最高级修饰,故引导词应用that。故选C。
    9.
    句意:当Boo先生走上舞台时,每个人都想知道老人为什么在那里。
    what什么;why为什么;how怎么样;whether是否。根据下句“You’re in the wrong place, Grandpa—this is a contest for pupils!”可知,应是每个人都想知道老人为什么在那里。故选B。
    10.
    句意:“我也是个学生”,老人自豪地说。
    а不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音因素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音因素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表是特指等;/不填。根据句意,空处的词表示泛指,且pupil是以辅音因素开头的单词前,故应用a。故选A。

    11.C
    12.A
    13.D
    14.C
    15.A
    16.D
    17.B
    18.B
    19.C
    20.D
    【分析】
    本文介绍了年轻人喜欢出国留学的原因。
    11.
    句意: 他们因为不同的原因出国。
    main主要的;strong强壮的;different不同的;good好的。根据“Many western children go on student exchange programs.For example...”可知,此处列举了不同的学生选择出国的原因,学生们出国的原因各不相同。故选C。
    12.
    句意:他想要去遥远的地方旅游,交一些朋友,改善英语。
    place地方;station车站;village村庄;forest森林。根据“travel to a faraway”可知,此处指去某地旅游,faraway place表示“遥远的地方”。故选A。
    13.
    句意:一个来自加拿大的十五岁女孩Jean,在瑞典学习一年了。
    lied撒谎;travelled旅行;worked工作;studied学习。根据“ She wanted to learn another language and see how people in Europe lived...”可知她想要学习另一门语言,因此是在瑞典学习。故选D。
    14.
    句意:她想要学习另一门语言,看看英国人如何生活,因此她申请了她学校的交换生项目。
    because因为;but但是;so因此;if如果。根据句意可知,此空表因果关系的连词,前因后果,用so连接。故选C。
    15.
    句意:幸运地是,她得到了这次机会。
    chance机会;book书;gift礼物;change改变。根据“... she applied for the student exchange programs in her school.”可知此处指交换生的机会。故选A。
    16.
    句意:他们中的一些想要学习新语言,但是交朋友才是他们最期待的。
    look after照顾;look up向上看;look through浏览;look forward to期待。根据“Some of them want to learn a new language...”可知此处指他们想要出国的原因,D选项符合。故选D。
    17.
    句意:在美国或者英国,他们通常在暑假期间参加一个三周或者六周的露营来提高他们的英语技能。
    try on试穿;go on继续;put on穿上;hold on等一下。go on a camp表示“去露营”。故选B。
    18.
    句意:一般来说,亚洲的学生选择去说英语的国家。
    fail失败;choose选择;refuse拒绝;remember记住。根据“They want to experience different cultures and make new friends, but most of them... want to improve their English ability. ”可知他们选择去说英语的国家,来提高英语能力。故选B。
    19.
    句意:他们想要体验不同的文化,交新朋友,但是大多数特别想要提高英语能力。
    seriously严重地;carefully认真地;especially特别;strictly严格地。根据“...want to improve their English ability. ”可知想要的程度,用especially修饰,故选C。
    20.
    句意:他们希望当回到本国学校时,有更好的英语技能来帮助他们提高分数。
    clearer更清楚;harder更努力;easier更简单;better更好。根据“ help improve their grades”可知更好的英语技能能够帮助他们得到更好的成绩。故选D。

    21.B
    22.C
    23.D
    24.A
    25.C
    【分析】
    本文主要介绍了四部以女性为主要人物的电影。
    21.
    细节理解题。根据每格中“Rating on Douban”的对比可知,在豆瓣评分最高的是《夺冠》的8.4分。故选B。
    22.
    细节理解题。根据第三格的“The real-version of Mulan is based on Hua Mulan in ancient Chinese history.”可知,《花木兰》是以中国古代历史上的花木兰为原型的,也就是说这是一部古装剧,根据第三格第二行“Director: Niki Caro”可知,《花木兰》的导演是Niki Caro。故选C。
    23.
    细节理解题。根据第四格介绍《喜福会》中的“The differences between traditional Chinese culture and American culture can also be seen in the film.”可知,在《喜福会》这部电影中能看到中国传统文化和美国文化的差异,D选项符合文意。故选D。
    24.
    推理判断题。根据第一段“In the long history of humans, women’s stories have often been overlooked…Here are four powerful films that may help you re-consider what it means to be a woman.”可知,女性的故事经常被忽略,所以本文就介绍了四部电影帮助人们重新思考身为女性的意义;由此可知,这四部电影被选是因为它们把公众目光引向了女性。故选A。
    25.
    推理判断题。本文主要是介绍了四部以女性为主要人物的电影,所以我们可能会在电影网站上看到本文。故选C。

    26.B
    27.C
    28.D
    29.D
    30.B
    【分析】
    很多人都有“就我一个”的问题。如果一些人这样,不要紧,但是如果很多人都这样,就会影响环境。有这样一个叫“根与芽”的组织,希望人们能像根与芽一样,团结在一起解决问题,更好的生活。
    26.
    细节理解题。根据“Well, say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter on the ground. ”可知“就我一个”的行为有刷牙时水一直流、出去的时候开灯或者往地上扔垃圾。故选B。
    27.
    词义推断题。根据“Of course, it won’t matter if there are just a few people in the world. But all the millions of people may follow suit. ”可知如果世界上只有一些人这样没有关系,但是上百万的人可能会效仿。故选C。
    28.
    细节理解题。根据“To call on young people to take action for the environment. Roots & Shoots(根与芽) was set up in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall, a scientist who is the world’s best-known expert on wild chimpanzees(黑猩猩).”可知根与芽的组织是为了号召人们行动起来保护环境。故选D。
    29.
    推理判断题。根据“The roots and shoots are you, your friends and young people all around the world. Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can work together to solve the problems, change the world and make it a better place to live in.”可知根与芽就是我们每个人,我们团结一起,就能让我们生活的世界更美好,因此每个人都能让世界更美好。故选D。
    30.
    最佳标题。文章开头提出“Just-me-ism”这个概念,然后围绕“就我一个”展开,因此B选项最适合做标题。故选B。

    31.D
    32.B
    33.G
    34.F
    35.C
    【分析】
    将求职者信息和招聘信息相匹配。
    31.
    根据“Li Peng studied nursing in Sun Yat-sen University. He has two years’ experience in the local community clinic.”可知李鹏学习护士,且有两年临床经验,符合D选项“Foshan No. 1 People’s Hospital needs a man nurse. ”佛山第一人民医院招聘男护士。故选D。
    32.
    根据“Zhang Jianlin is a 35-year-old man. ”和“ he is strong as well as hard-working. He has a driver’s license and has ever been a part-time truck driver.”可知张建林35岁,身体强壮,有驾照,符合B选项“SF Express needs a strong healthy man who can carry packages. Less than 45 years old. A driver’s license is also required.”快递员的要求,要求健康,身体强壮、不到45岁,有驾照。故选B。
    33.
    根据“She always volunteers to help others during her holiday.”可知王玲玲有志愿者经验,符合G选项“...Minghu Community needs some volunteers who must be careful and patient. ”对志愿者的要求。故选G。
    34.
    根据“Zheng Kai, who is a college graduate majored in psychology,... He hopes to work in a middle school.”可知郑凯专业心理学,且想在一所中学工作,符合F选项“A psychological teacher is needed in Gaoming No. 1 Middle School. ”招聘心理教师的要求。故选F。
    35.
    根据“Zhou Mengran is looking for a job in Guangzhou. She has three years’ working experience in the hotel industry so she knows well how to deal with customers.”可知周梦然希望在广州工作,有酒店工作经验,懂得处理客户关系。符合C选项“Vienna International Hotel in Guangzhou needs a manager. Must have related working experience and be good at communicating with customers.”广州维也纳国际酒店的招聘要求。故选C。

    36.live
    37.ago
    38.death
    39.spent
    40.to
    41.but
    42.short
    43.life
    44.a
    45.anything
    【分析】
    本文中病人想从医生口中得知自己还能活多久,但是医生不知道,医生给病人讲述了自己的亲身经历,生命的意义不是由它的长度决定的,而是生活方式所决定,好好把握当下,不去想任何不确定的事情。
    【详解】
    1.句意:他说他害怕死亡,希望医生能告诉他能活多久。根据“he was afraid to die”可知,他害怕死亡,所以他想知道自己能活多久;live是动词,意为“活着”,情态动词would后接动词原形。故填live。
    2.句意:十年前我得了癌症。根据got可知,句中时态为一般过去时,结合“ten years”,可知此处使用ago,意为“在……之前”,ten years ago表示过去的时间点。故填ago。
    3.句意:应该停止做医生,然后等待死亡吗?wait for sth.等待某事或某物,根据上文中“Before dying”可知,此处使用death,意为“死亡”,表示“等待死亡”。故填death。
    4.句意:从那时起,我花了过去的十年做有意义的事情。根据“I...the past ten years doing”可知,此处是sb. spend time doing sth.某人花费时间做某事,spend是动词,意为“花费”;根据“From then on”可知,句中时态为一般过去时,动词应使用过去式。故填spent。
    5.句意:虽然我不知道你问题的答案,但我相信生命的意义不是由它的长度决定的,而是由你的生活方式决定的。根据“the answer...your question”可知,此处使用to,the answer to your question你问题的答案。故填to。
    6.句意:虽然我不知道你问题的答案,但我相信生命的意义不是由它的长度决定的,而是由你的生活方式决定的。根据“the meaning of life is not decided by how long it is...by the way you live”可知,前后意思转折,即:生命的意义不是由它的长度决定的,而是由你的生活方式决定的,所以使用表示转折的连词but,意为“而是”。故填but。
    7.句意:你的生命或长或短。or是表示选择关系的连词,结合long可知,此处使用short,意为“短的”,与long对应。故填short。
    8.句意:但是,如果你做了一些有意义的事情,你的生命就有价值了。根据上文中“Your life”可知,此处使用life,意为“生命”,表示“使生命有价值”。故填life。
    9.句意:病人点了点头,忧心忡忡的脸上露出了高兴的神色。look在此处是可数名词,意为“脸色,神情”,形容词happy首字母发音为辅音,所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。
    10.句意:不要想任何我们不确定的事。根据上文“After all, tomorrow is still unknown.”和下文中“ Just make the best of today.”可知,明天是未知的,要好好把握今天,该句为否定句,此处使用anything,意为“任何事情”,表示“不去想任何不确定的事情”。故填anything。

    46.It/The name is Huaping High School for Girls.
    47.It /The school was founded in 2008.
    48.Because Zhang did so much to improve the education for girls from poor families.
    49.She spends the money she receives on her students.
    50.More than 1,800 girls have got education in universities (with Zhang’s help).
    51.参考范文1:
    The person I respect
    The person I respect is my English teacher, Miss Li. She is very kind and hard-working. She’s so helpful that she is ready to help almost every student in our class.
    Two years ago, I was afraid to speak English and was poor at English. But Miss Li tried her best to help me solve my problem. Thanks to her help, I made great progress in my English study. Now I can speak English in public and don’t feel nervous any more.
    Miss Li teaches me not only to learn but also to be a kind and warm-hearted person. I’ll remember her forever.
    参考范文 2:
    The person I respect
    The person I respect is my father. He is a doctor. He is so kind that he is always ready to help others.
    My father is always busy with his work. He goes to the hospital very early before I get up and comes back home after I go to bed. Although my father doesn’t spend much time staying with me, he is still a hero in my heart. His devotion to work will always inspire me.
    I have learnt a lot from my father. I want to be a doctor like him in the future.
    【分析】
    本文主要向我们介绍了张桂梅的善行,呼吁我们以她为榜样。
    46.
    根据“Zhang Guimei, the headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls”可知,学校的名字是华坪女子中学,故填It/The name is Huaping High School for Girls.
    47.
    根据“The school founded by Zhang in 2008”可知,学校建于2008年,故填It/The school was founded in 2008.
    48.
    根据“Zhang did so much to improve the education for girls from poor families that she was given the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2020.”可知,张桂梅为改善贫困女孩的教育做出了巨大贡献,因此她在2020年被授予了“时代榜样”的称号。故填Because Zhang did so much to improve the education for girls from poor families.
    49.
    根据“She spends most of her salary and the bonuses (津贴) she receives on her students.”可知,她把大部分薪水和奖金都花在了学生身上。故填She spends the money she receives on her students.
    50.
    根据“More than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education.”可知,超过1800名来自贫困家庭的女孩通过她的教育进入了大学。故填More than 1,800 girls have got education in universities (with Zhang’s help).
    51.
    (参考范文1)
    1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“The person I respect”为题,结合提示问题进行写作,注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。

    2.写作指导:写作时要以第三人称来介绍,时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文可分为三段,第一段引出话题,介绍自己最尊敬的人——李老师;第二段通过具体事例介绍敬佩李老师的原因;第三段介绍李老师对自己的影响。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。
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