2022年广东省佛山市禅城区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)
展开2022年广东省佛山市禅城区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
It was a hot summer. My _________ daughter was staying with us for a little while. One night we stayed up talking about how we used to volunteer and do something _________.
One day, I needed something from downtown and took my daughter with me. As we walked around, we heard _________ beautiful voice singing. We turned around to see a middle-aged man sitting on a corner with his guitar. Two people _________ on a bench nearby listening.
After I got my things, we sat at an outdoor restaurant across from the man _________ the other side of the street. My daughter listened carefully. She smiled and kept saying, “_________ wonderful his singing was!” At the end of our meal, I gave her a S10 bill and asked her to put _________ in the man’s bowl. As she got there, the man was just finishing a song. They had a conversation. My daughter told him she loved his music, and he told her she made his day.
Later, _________ my daughter told me about the conversation, she mentioned, “He didn’t care about the money. He didn’t even know how _________ it was. He just valued that someone was enjoying his music.” And I told her that kindness was a gift everyone could afford __________.
1．A．8 years old B．8 year old C．8-year-old D．8-years-old
2．A．kind B．kindly C．kinder D．more kindly
3．A．an B．a C．the D．/
4．A．sit B．are sitting C．have sat D．were sitting
5．A．by B．for C．on D．at
6．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
7．A．it B．its C．they D．them
8．A．why B．where C．what D．when
9．A．many B．much C．more D．most
10．A．give B．giving C．to give D．to giving
二、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chine (编钟) are all traditional Chinese musical instruments. They are ____11____ of Chinese culture.
To many Chinese, playing traditional Chinese musical instruments may seem a bit old-fashioned. But some ____12____ like to take these instruments. They are trying to ____13____ these instruments to the modern world. They ____14____ them with modern sounds.
One of these artists is Brad Seippel from the US city of New Orleans. When he was 12, his father ____15____ him to play the bass guitar. At 24, he went to China and learned to play the pipa. “A bass guitar has four strings (弦), and so does the pipa. So it was ____16____ for me to play the pipa,” he said.
Seippel’s music is mainly electronic and ____17____ quite modern. But the pipa adds something ____18____ to his music, which makes it more interesting.
Another one who does like Brad is a heavy metal band, Nine Treasures, from Inner Mongolia. They use Mongolian throat—singing (呼麦) and a horsehead fiddle (马头琴) together. The horse fiddle adds a country flavor (韵味) to their rock songs. If you have a(n) ____19____ to see it playing live in a concert, you will see it is ____20____ a powerful mix.
11．A．symbols B．traditions C．meanings D．members
12．A．scientists B．engineers C．managers D．musicians
13．A．pick up B．bring back C．search for D．take away
14．A．helped B．compared C．mixed D．made
15．A．encouraged B．invited C．expected D．warned
16．A．necessary B．modern C．natural D．common
17．A．becomes B．sounds C．appears D．seems
18．A．strange B．important C．famous D．special
19．A．idea B．hope C．decision D．chance
20．A．still B．probably C．truly D．simply
三、阅读单选
Dance Center CelebrationDance Center is turning 10 years old, so come and celebrate with us! Wine bar, appetizers (开胃菜), great music and special performances by Dance Center students and professionals will be waiting for you. Also, a prize—giving party will be held to recognize the great success of our students in the past year. Date: Saturday, July 2,8-10 pm Party ticket: $15 |
New ShowGreat shows are coming for you this July! At the City Hall, you can experience dramatic tangos, elegant waltzes and many other kinds of dancing. You can also review some of these world-class acts as well as exciting music and beautiful drama clothes. Date: Every Friday, July 1-22, 8-11 pm Price: $20 online/ $25 at the door |
Fun Summer CampOur special and fun summer camp includes dancing, fitness, games and other activities. While having a good time, campers can improve their body balance (平衡) and physical condition. For the last day, we have planned a show for families and friends. Campers will show what they’ve learned during the camp. Date: Monday July 9-Friday July 13, 9 am-12:30 pm Children: ages 5 & up |
ENDCWelcome to the Energy National Dance Competition (ENDC) in Ballantyne Hotel, an event you shouldn’t miss Day 1: Take part in the welcome party, then relax in the spa or get away for playing golf. Day 2: Enjoy a full day of dancing and get scores from the world-class judges (裁判) Prizes will be presented at the closing ceremony. Age: 16+ Price: $30 Date: Saturday-Sunday, July 17-18 More information: Yusimi Cruz, phone: (704) 892—7000 |
21．Which activity is fit for children under 13 at weekends?A．Dance Center Celebration. B．New Show.
C．Fun Summer Camp. D．Dance Competition.
22．How much do two tickets of the new show cost if you buy them on the Internet?
A．$30. B．$40. C．$50. D．$60.
23．In the summer camp, you can learn ______.
A．camping skills B．knowledge on physics
C．how to keep fit D．how to get on with parents
24．What can we know about the Energy National Dance Competition?
A．It’s open to people of all ages. B．All its information is offered online.
C．There’s no competition on the first day. D．The welcoming party includes a spa.
25．Those who are interested in all the 4 posters are most probably big fans of ______.
A．cooking B．camping C．exercising D．dancing
New Zealand is a beautiful island country in the Pacific Ocean. There, snowy mountains rise high above the sea and grassy hills go across the land for miles. However, if you spend some time walking around the land, you’ll smell something different. Almost 30 million sheep and 10 million cows travel around those green hills and each one of them is farting (放屁).
That may sound like a joke. But scientists aren’t laughing. There are more cows and sheep than people in New Zealand: eight to one. And these animals fart more than 4 million tons of gas every year.
That gas adds to one of the most dangerous problems we face today: global warming (全球变暖). The gas that farm animals produce is called methane (甲烷), a greenhouse gas which can lead to climate(气候) change. But sheep and cows are not the main reason. Most greenhouse gases are produced by factories and cars.
But in New Zealand, farm animals produce almost half the country’s greenhouse gases.
That’s why scientists in New Zealand are working hard to solve the problem. They’ve found medicine that can reduce gas in sheep and cows. But most farm animals in New Zealand walk free. It’s hard to round them up to give them medicine.
There’s also a third plan. Some scientists have put sheep in special scaled cages (密封笼子). They measure the gas that a sheep produces. It helps scientists find that some sheep naturally make less gas than others. When they breed those sheep together, their baby sheep farts less than their cousins.
It’s only a small improvement. But those baby sheep just might make the planet a better place to live.
26．Which statement is TRUE about New Zealand?
A．It’s a beautiful place fit for walking around.
B．You will see more cows and sheep than people there.
C．Its farm animals are in danger because of global warming.
D．Its greenhouse gases mostly come from factories and cars.
27．What problem have cows and sheep brought to New Zealand?
A．Air pollution. B．Rising sea level.
C．Fewer grassland. D．less land for food.
28．What can the special seal cages help do?
A．Stop sheep from farting. B．Reduce sheep’s gas production.
C．Cut down the sheep population. D．Pick out sheep that produces less gas.
29．How does the writer feel about the third plan?
A．It might work. B．It will cost too much.
C．It’s easy to carry out. D．It will do harm to sheep.
30．Which part of a newspaper is this passage probably from?
A．Education. B．Way of Life. C．Science. D．World news.
四、阅读匹配
配对阅读 左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。
____31____ Alice is an exchange student. She has lived in China for three years. She misses her hometown and her family a lot. ____32____ Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics. Sometimes he even wants to give up. Now he needs to cheer himself up. ____33____ Hans wants to join in a music band and play with others. He likes listening to exciting music and dance to it. ____34____ Under the stress from her parents and teachers, Cathy often worries about her scores and doesn’t know what to do. She expects to have someone to talk to. ____35____ Joe plans to sing a song at the school leavers’ party to show his best wishes to all his classmates. He expects all his friends to have a bright and wonderful future. | A．When You Believe by the two super female singers tells you that when you meet difficulties in life, you can make it as long as you believe it. It provides you with strength and love. B．Sounds of Silence is a 1960s folk song sung by Simon & Garfunkel. The melody is slow and the lyrics are sad. The song may comfort you when you’re helpless. C．Sugar is a song full of a sweet feeling of love. It gives its fans a pleasantly surprising gift, with its light music style and the wonderful MV by Maroon 5. D．Take Me Home, Country Road, whenever it is sung, brings people back to the beauty of their hometown as well as the happy old times. E. Auld Lang Syne is a poem at first, and later changed into a song. Students like to sing it at the farewell party to recall the old good times and show their best wishes for the future. F. Don’t cry is a great song sung by Gun N’ Roses. It’s a well-known rock music for people to dance. The most special part is its exciting melody, which can greatly cheer people up. G. Valder Fields is a folk song popular worldwide. Its relaxing and warm music might remind you of the wind of spring and make you joyful and relaxed. |
五、短文语境提示填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
My grandma is a nice lady. Like many women of her time, she was ____36____ at sewing (缝纫). She made all my childhood clothes ____37____ hand. As a young girl, I didn’t like playing outside with my friends. I liked to ____38____ time helping her sew.
Almost a year ago, I was trying hard to find a birthday present for my friend when an idea came to me, “____39____ don’t I sew her a gift?” I decided to sew her a pencil case. I cut out material from ____40____ old skirt, drew a design and started sewing. ____41____ took me many tries to complete the case. The final result wasn’t as pretty ____42____ I had imagined, but it was the ____43____ pencil case I could make.
Yesterday, my friend called and told me that every time she saw the pencil case, she ____44____ of me and got a warm feeling. Her ____45____ made me very happy.
六、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。
Help Kids Grow-Plant a School Garden! School gardens offer children the chance to take part in growing food. It’s a skill that will last them a lifetime. They’re a great teaching resource too, with many chances to link into the school lessons. |
Getting Started The most important advice is to start small. Containers and larger planters are very useful and you can grow just about anything in them. |
Choosing What to Grow School garden plants include: ＊ Beans. Children love sowing (播种) the fat seeds, setting up supports and, of course, picking the pods (豆荚). ＊ Potatoes are fun to sprout (发芽). Kids will love it and dig the potatoes—nature’s very own treasure hunt! ＊ Pumpkins can be planted out at the end of spring and will be nearing nice when the children return from their summer break. ＊ Kid-friendly fruits include strawberries in raised beds and planters for an autumn harvest. ＊ Flowers help to draw bees, butterflies and other wildlife into the garden. Children will love the colours, too. |
Advantages of a School Garden School gardens can teach children the importance of caring for the environment and how nature works to feed us. Make sure there’s somewhere to sit during break times or outdoor lessons. |
Running a School Garden School gardens are more difficult to look after than a home garden. Teach the little ones to grow and they’ll grow up with a healthier mind to food and a better love for wildlife and the outdoors. |
46．What skill can last a lifetime?
______________________________________________________________________________________
47．How many kinds of plants are suggested to grow?
______________________________________________________________________________________
48．When can students plant pumpkins?
______________________________________________________________________________________
49．What can students learn from a school garden?
______________________________________________________________________________________
50．Which is easier to run, a school garden or a home garden?
______________________________________________________________________________________
51．书面表达假如你是李华，学校英文报纸 Making Our School Green专栏正在征集建议。请你给专栏投稿。内容包括：
(1)你认为学校在建设绿色学校方面两个不足之处；
(2)针对不足之处给出你的建议；
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。
Making our school green is very important. However, there’re still some problems and we can do something about them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．C
6．A
7．A
8．D
9．B
10．C
11．A
12．D
13．B
14．C
15．A
16．C
17．B
18．D
19．D
20．C
21．A
22．B
23．C
24．C
25．D
26．B
27．A
28．D
29．A
30．C
31．D
32．A
33．F
34．B
35．E
36．good
37．by
38．spend
39．Why
40．an
41．It
42．as
43．best
44．thought
45．words
46．Growing food is a skill that will last a lifetime./Growing food.
47．Five plants are suggested to grow./The passage suggests/suggested (us growing) five plants./Five.
48．Students can plant pumpkins at the end of spring./At the end of spring.
49．They can learn the importance of caring for the environment and how nature works to feed us./The importance of caring for the environment and how nature works to feed us.
50．A home garden is easier to run./A home garden.
51．例文
Making our school green is very important. However, there’s something more we can do in our school. For example, there are still not enough trees or flowers in our school. And we may sometimes find litter on the ground. It’s not good for our school.
Therefore, I think we can encourage students to plant more trees or flowers near our playground and the balcony of the teaching buildings. We can also set up a planting club to take care of the plants. As for litter, more strict school rules should be set up to punish those who litter.
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