2022年广东省佛山市南海区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022届中考科研测试

英语学科试卷

本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的考号、学校、班级、姓名、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。

2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上！如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）

略

二、语法选择（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

My daughter was having trouble recently deciding on what major（专业）to choose at college, so she asked for my advice. I told her one thing that I ___31___ at her age, “Find a major that you love.” When she asked me what she should do ___32___ she had to take a job that she hated, I didn’t know how to answer.

That question ___33___ back a lot of memories of jobs that I had over the years. My young family had no money, and there were no good jobs in the area. My brother, ___34___, got me a job at a local wood factory. The work was hard and meant constant（无休止的）pain for my back. In the several years I worked there, many people left. Only those of us who had families to support didn’t leave to look for something ___35___.

Still, I also remembered singing to ___36___ while working. I remembered how a simple sandwich tasted like the greatest meal in the world after hours of hard work. I remembered being ___37___ for this job so I could feed my family. Remembering all this gave me the answer to my ___38___ question. “Just put your love to your job then, sweetheart.” I said. “If you can’t do what you love, then change what you do.”
 We work ___39___, but we live to love. ___40___ love, work is hard work. Yet, with love, work is joy.

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A package（包裹）has sold very well in Nanjing. It ___41___ buyers to pay electricity bills for the elderly living in China’s poor and faraway areas.

The package has a photo and short ___42___ of an elder on it. It also designs a QR code for people to scan（扫描）and pay at least 2 to 3 yuan with their mobile phones.

Mao Jiashu, a college student in Nanjing, ___43___ this idea when she visited Inner Mongolia in 2018.

“I noticed that it was ___44___ for some elderly to pay their electricity bills because they didn’t know how to pay online. Sometimes they could not walk the long way to pay in time, so the electricity was cut off,” she said. “So I decided to do something to help them and make people know more about their ___45___.”

More than 120 packages were ___46___ on the first day at a store in Xinjiekou area, and 72 people paid the electricity bills.

Each package, with no real food inside, includes a piece of paper with a ___47___. Written by a(n) elderly person, the message ___48___ feelings about life and other things they want to tell the public.

Zhao Le, who paid 20 yuan for one elder, said the message made her feel ___49___, “They don’t ___50___ ask you for help. They want to pay you back by sharing their life experience with you,” she said.

41. A. invites    B. wants    C. allows    D. warns

42. A. introduction  B. instruction   C. direction   D. connection

43. A. caught up with  B. came up with  C. got on with   D. went on with

44. A. difficult   B. different   C. proper    D. dangerous

45. A. suggestion   B. situation   C. tradition   D. invention

46. A. brought   B. held    C. carried    D. sold

47. A. video    B. photo    C. message   D. phone

48. A. hurts    B. mixes    C. misses    D. expresses

49. A. cool    B. excited   C. warm    D. comfortable

50. A. simply    B. carefully   C. possibly   D. exactly

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

51. What activity can you do on Saturday morning?
 A. Eat Well, Be Healthy      B. A Green City

C. Because We Love Books     D. Dancercise

52. How many activities are free?

A. Two.    B. Three.    C. Four.    D. Five.

53. If Jim is 8 years old, what activities can he join in?

A. All the activities.

B. Eat Well, Be Healthy, A Green City and Because We Love Books.

C. A Green City, Dancercise and Story Time With Tom.

D. Because We Love Books, A Green City and Story Time With Tom.

54. If Mr. Green wants to join in the Dancercise for 4 classes, how much should he pay?

A. £60.    B. £100.    C. £115.    D. £200.

55. Where may the five pieces of information probably come from?

A. The Internet.  B. A newspaper.  C. A magazine.  D. A noticeboard.

B

The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event. They were also a show for science and technology. They are helping athletes（运动员）become “faster, higher, stronger” and offering you a great game-watching experience with the support of 5G. Let’s look at some technologies behind the Beijing Winter Olympics.

The fastest ice

The National Speed Skating Oval is said to have “the fastest ice”, as 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there. The secret is new ice-making technology. Liquid carbon dioxide（液体二氧化碳）is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface in half a degree. That keeps the ice a level surface and it is easier to skate on.

“Seeing” the wind

In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have great influence on an athlete’s performance. A Chinese research team developed a system to measure wind. The system uses AI technology. It allows athletes and coaches to “see” wind with real-time data（数据）on their Ipads, and decide when and where to jump.

High-speed cameras

During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second. To catch every exciting moment of the competition, Lie Bao has been used for the event.

Lie Bao, is a 4K high-definition（高清）camera system developed by China Media Group (CMG). It can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second. It closely follows the athletes’ movements and catches different scenes during speed skating, according to Shanghai Plus.

56. How many records were set in the National Speed Skating Oval?

A. 12.    B. 13.    C. 14.    D. 15.

57. The secret of “the fastest ice” is that ______.

A. liquid carbon dioxide is put under the ice to keep it in a certain temperature

B. liquid carbon dioxide is put under the ice to keep the ice a low temperature

C. liquid carbon dioxide is put on the ice to keep temperature above one degree

D. liquid carbon dioxide is used to keep the temperature below zero degree

58. The underlined word “measure” in the passage means ______.

A. 测验    B. 围绕    C. 改变    D. 测量

59. According to the passage, Lie Bao ______.

A. can move at more than 25 meters per second

B. was developed by a hi-tech company

C. helps record the sports games better

D. can help the athletes perform better in speed skating

60. What’s the main idea of the article?
 A. To introduce some high technologies used in the Beijing Winter Games.

B. To explain how sporting events were presented to the viewers.

C. To present highlights（最精彩部分）of the Beijing Winter Games.

D. To show the watching experience of the Beijing Winter Games.

C

配对阅读 左栏是5个人的简历，右栏是七个志愿者俱乐部的介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的俱乐部，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。

I sat in the car waiting for my son to come out from the party. Before I realized it, he had become a teenager. The moment he got into the car, he couldn’t ___66___ to share the party with me.

“This is the best night I have ever had,” he said, “I was talking with Jane when we saw a girl standing off into a dark corner ___67___ crying. Jane asked me to go dancing with the lonely girl. She encouraged me that I had a chance to do something ___68___ by dancing with the girl. I knew ___69___ she way crying. Everybody could see that she was a little overweight and ___70___ invited her to dance. I wanted to, but I was afraid that I’d be laughed ___71___. What if she turned me down? It took me a lot of courage to go over and ask if she wanted to dance. She said yes and we walked out to the dance floor. I felt my face ___72___ red, but it was dark and I didn’t think others noticed. I thought everyone was looking at us, but no one ___73___. What happened next was unexpected. After I danced with the girl, a lot of ___74___ started dancing with girls who hadn’t danced yet. I was happy that I did something special tonight. I learned something, too.”

I could see tears in his eyes. I gave my son ___75___ hug and told him, “I’m so proud of you.”

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。

Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. Made from bamboo and featuring traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible（非物质的）cultural heritage lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in WeiWang every year since 1984.

Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor（传承人）of Weifang kite-making skill. She was born in a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.

Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.

In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world.” She said.

76. Where is the birthplace of kites?

_______________________________________________________________________________

77. How long has the International Kite Festival been held?

_______________________________________________________________________________

78. What did Yang Hongwei see in her grandfather’s workshop?

_______________________________________________________________________________

79. How old was Yang Hongwei when she opened her own shop?

_______________________________________________________________________________

80. According to Yang Hongwei, what is an important job of hers?

_______________________________________________________________________________

B. 书面表达（本题15分）

请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。

81. 中国传统文化深受世界各国人们的喜爱，而广东则以岭南文化而出名。假如你是李华，你们学校将会举办岭南文化节活动，你美国的笔友Mike想了解本次活动的细节。请你给他回信，内容包括：

（1）学校举办岭南文化节的时间、地点和参加人员；

（2）介绍岭南文化节的活动（至少两项），注意事项（至少一点）；

（3）邀请他通过5G网络观看和体验本次活动。

作文要求：

（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。

（2）语句连贯，字数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。

Dear Mike,

How are you?

I’m glad to hear from you. It’s known that Guangdong is a birthplace of Lingnan Culture in China. _________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hope you’ll enjoy the festival online.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）

略

二、语法选择（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分）

31~35 CABBB  36~40 CBCDD

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

41~45 CABAB  46~50 DCDCA

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

51~55 BCCAD  56~60 BADCA  61~65 BAFGD

五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

66. wait; 67. and; 68. special; 69. why; 70. nobody

71. at; 72. turn; 73. did; 74. boys; 75. a

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

76. The birthplace of kites is in Weifang in Shandong province.

77. The festival has been held since 1984/for 38 years.

78. She saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.

79. She opened her own shop when she was 26.

80. It is an important job of hers to spread the Chinese culture around the world.

B. 书面表达（本题15分）

略