2021年广东省汕头市濠江区中考一模英语试题（word版含答案）

这是一份2021年广东省汕头市濠江区中考一模英语试题（word版含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了完型填空，阅读单选，信息匹配，未知，回答问题，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、完型填空
Hi Peter,
I’m writing t tell yu an interesting experience I had last Sunday. I gt up 1 the usual time and had breakfast. I heard a funny nise while I 2 . I thught it came frm behind the cker. But when I mved it, I culdn’t see 3 .
I rang my uncle fr his advice. He said it culd be a gas leak (煤气泄漏). When I heard this, I was 4 scared that I immediately put the phne dwn and drve t the lcal plice statin. Right at the gate, I remembered that my huse didn’t have gas but nly electricity (电)! I felt really stupid and started heading back hme 5 what the nise was. In the street, I saw a lst-and-fund ntice abut a mnkey 6 ran ut f the city safari park last night.
When I gt hme, I heard 7 funny nise again. I held 8 breath and pened the dr slwly. Guess what? I saw the mnkey in my cupbard! As it lked 9 , I fed it with a banana and then I drve it t the park. The zkeepers were really pleased that it 10 back and gave me a reward f $50!
Hpe yu are well. Write sn and I will knw hw yu are.
Jhn
1．A．nB．inC．atD．fr
2．A．eatB．ateC．have eatenD．was eating
3．A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
4．A．sB．tC．veryD．such
5．A．find utB．fund utC．t find utD．finding ut
6．A．whB．thatC．whatD．whse
7．A．/B．aC．anD．the
8．A．meB．myC．mineD．myself
9．A．hungerB．hungersC．hungryD．hungrily
10．A．sendsB．sentC．is sentD．was sent
Jingnye was the daughter f the king f heaven. She was an excellent weaver(织匠). The king thught it was time fr Jingnye t get married. A search began t get her a 11 . Finally, the king fund the perfect man, Kyunw. “Yes, that’s him!”
S, Kyunw the 12 farmer and Jingnye were married. They spent every day tgether. Her weaving and his cws were 13 .
The king was very angry. “Since yu gt married, yu have becme 14 ! Fr this, yu, Kyunw, will be sent t the east! And yu, Jingnye, will be sent t the west!” Jingnye and Kyunw began crying. “Once every year, yu shall meet. But the Milky Way will 15 yu frever!”
S the king picked a day fr them t see each ther again. But it was nt an 16 meeting. The Milky Way still lay between them.
Every year, when Jingnye and Kyunw met, their tears fell t the earth and caused flds (洪水). The flds 17 the hmes f many animals and birds. S sme f them held a meeting, and finally 18 a wnderful plan. All the crws flew up t the sky and frmed a bridge.
It was the day fr Kyunw and Jingnye t meet again. They were s 19 t see what the crws had dne. Thanks t the birds and the bridge they made, they were tgether nce again.
It n lnger flds the day when they meet. But it may rain a little, nt frm tears f sadness, but frm tears f 20 .
11．A．farmerB．queenC．kingD．husband
12．A．cwB．birdC．hrseD．sheep
13．A．lstB．stlenC．killedD．frgtten
14．A．lazyB．activeC．angryD．simple
15．A．hurtB．cnnectC．separateD．cver
16．A．awfulB．excitingC．interestingD．imprtant
17．A．gave awayB．washed awayC．threw awayD．pulled away
18．A．kept up withB．caught up withC．gt n withD．came up with
19．A．luckyB．prudC．surprisedD．relaxed
20．A．jyB．painC．shameD．regret
二、阅读单选
21．Tday, mst peple living in the areas n the map will feel ________.
A．quite clB．quite excitingC．seriusly illD．very uncmfrtable
22．Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f the degree f heat?
A．red > yellw > rangeB．red > range > yellw
C．range > yellw > redD．yellw > range > red
23．Heat islands in the cities ________.
A．help bring the air temperature dwnB．prvide peple with plenty f water
C．can make the ht weather even wrseD．are places fr peple t relax in ht days
24．Which f the fllwing is NOT a suggestin n dangerus heat days?
A．Shaking a fan hard t cl urselves dwn.
B．Stpping unnecessary utdr activities r wrk.
C．Cling dwn a persn with heat strke befre dctrs cme.
D．Checking yur car t make sure yu dn’t leave yur child in it.
25．This passage is _________.
A．t help heat strke patientsB．t warn peple f terrible weather
C．t ask peple t stay at hmeD．t give peple knwledge abut ht weather
Jasn lst his eyesight after a car accident. He never thught he wuld be able t see light r mvement again. But nw with the mvement f a switch, his wrld suddenly grws brighter. It is nt full r nrmal sight, but Jasn can experience the wrld arund him.
The new technlgy uses several parts. One is a small device(装置) placed in the brain. The ther parts are a vide camera n sunglasses and a vide prcessr(处理器) that can be carried in a persn’s clthes. When the user pints the camera, a signal ges t the prcessr and then back t the glasses. The glasses then cmmunicate wirelessly with the device in the brain. The infrmatin causes a pattern(模式) t develp in the brain. The pattern helps users sense mvement and shapes f light. Basically the vide camera and the vide prcessr perfrm the functins f what the eye nrmally des. And it all happens in secnds.
Jasn is ne f just tw peple in the U. S. testing this technlgy. He describes what he sees. “There’s little white dts n a black backgrund. It’s like lking up at the stars at night. It was just amazing t have sme frm f eyesight again.”
He adds that nw he can d everyday activities arund his hme that he nce culd nt. It is easier t walk utside. “Crssing the rad is much easier and much safer fr me because I can lk dwn and just fllw the white line that’s painted n the rad.”
The researchers believe that ne day this technlgy culd help peple wh have lst their eyesight because f illnesses. It may als help thse with pr eyesight r wh were brn blind.
26．Which f the fllwing is true abut Jasn?
A．He was brn blind.B．He can nw see as clearly as befre.
C．He can nw sense light and mvement.D．He was cnfident abut being able t see again.
27．It can be inferred(推断) frm Para 2 that this new technlgy requires a user _______.
A．t carry five devices with himB．t learn t take phts in the street
C．t receive a small peratin n his headD．t cmmunicate with the device in the brain.
28．The underlined wrk “functins” means _______ in Chinese.
A．表现B．结构C．目的D．功能
29．What Jasn says shws that this new technlgy _______.
A．prtects him frm car accidentsB．helps him becme independent
C．teaches him abut everyday activitiesD．gives him mre time t be alne
30．Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A．Blind Man Given a Chance t SeeB．A New Device Helps Eye Dctrs
C．Develpment f a New TechnlgyD．T Experience the Wrld Arund Yu
三、信息匹配
左栏是五个人的阅读爱好，右栏是七本书的简介，请将二者进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
四、未知
In Hajiang, there are tw lighthuses. 36． f them is the famus Biajia Lighthuse and the ther, the Luyu Lighthuse, lies n Dezhu Island in Atu. They were bth 37． up in 1880 by the British.
A lighthuse is a twer with a very bright light at the tp. The light is used by sailrs (水手) t help guide their ships n the dark sea at 38．. It is just 39． a traffic sign n the sea.
D yu knw 40． Biajia Lighthuse is red and white while Luyu Lighthuse is white? Lighthuses are painted in different 41． t help sailrs see them during the day. Fr example, a lighthuse may be all white 42． its backgrund is dark. A red and white lighthuse stands ut against a white backgrund, 43． as rcks r cliffs (悬崖).
The 44． the light is abve water, the further away it can be seen at sea. But the light shuld nt be s high up that lcal sailrs will nt see 45．. S yu will get shrt lighthuses n the tp f cliffs and tall lighthuses built near the water surface.
五、回答问题
Students in primary and secndary schls acrss China are nt allwed t bring their mbile phnes t schl unless they have a real need and their parents make written applicatins(申请), accrding t a plicy(政策) at the website f the Ministry f Educatin n February 1.
In case there are written applicatins, the students wh d bring their mbile phnes t schl have t hand in their phnes instead f taking the phnes t classrms.
The mve is said t prtect students’ eyesight and make students fcus n studying instead f surfing the Internet and playing games.
Fr the cmmunicatin between students and their parents, schls are required t find sme ways such as setting up public phnes r allwing students t use watches with phne functins.
Student Ni said he had never brught a phne t schl and nly used it at hme. “I understand the plicy because it is t avid distractin(分心).”
Wang Yuran, anther student said, “I limit my wn screen time and wuld never stay up late t play games. It’s abut reasnable use.”
Li, the teacher, says parents supprt this mve. “They can still get in tuch with us when there is a real need.”
46．Where can yu find the plicy?
________________________
47．D students hand in their phnes r take the phnes t classrm while at schl?
________________________
48．Hw many ways are mentined t help with the cmmunicatin between students and their parents?
________________________
49．Why des Ni understand the plicy?
________________________
50．Wh can parents get in tuch with when there is a real need?
________________________
六、书信作文
51． 今年3月份起全国中小学生手机禁令正式生效。假设你是李明，以前经常带手机到学校去，现在没有手机的校园生活里，你的感受如何呢？请你就此给英国的笔友Tny写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 不能带手机到学校之后，你感觉如何？有什么不习惯的地方？
2. 你准备如何去克服这些“不习惯”？（两点）
3. 询问对方的学校有没有类似规定？
作文要求：1. 不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不必抄写在试卷上，也不计入总词数。
Dear Tny,
I’m s glad t hear frm yu. Yu asked me abut the new plicy that frm taking my phne t schl. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming

Very dangerus heat again tday!
As yu can see n the heat map, mst f the areas are red tday, which means high risk fr much f the ppulatin. If the clr is range, it means the heat is nt s serius and nly thse wh dn’t have air-cnditining r enugh water will be in danger. Yellw clr means the risk is even lwer.
Why is it s dangerus?
Heat becmes especially dangerus if it lasts fr mre than ne day.
Ht days and warm nights dn’t give ur bdies time t cl dwn.
Heat islands in the cities in ht days can cause breathing prblems, heat cramps (痉挛), heat strke (中暑), and may lead t illness r even death.
What shuld we d?
* Wear light, lse-fitting clthing and drink water ften. Dn’t wait until yu are thirsty.
* Avid unnecessary hard wrk r activities if yu are utside r in a place withut air cnditining.
* Check n the sick, elderly and thse wh dn’t have air cnditining.
* Stay in air-cnditined areas if pssible. D nt depend n fans t cl yu dwn. Air cnditining is the strngest prtective factr against heat-related illness.
* D nt leave kids r pets in cars.
Symptm f heat strkes:
* N sweating; red, ht, dry skin; bdy temperature abve 39. 59℃; quick, strng pulse (脉搏)
Call the hspital and take immediate actin t cl the persn dwn until help arrives.
31． Glria wants t lse weight, but she really hates exercising. She desn’t knw what t d.
32． Abby is different frm thers. He is eager t fit in with his new classmates, but is afraid he can’t.
33． Charles has finished reading the detective stries abut Sherlck Hlmes. He is nw visiting nline bkstres t lk fr similar bks.
34． After watching Becming Jane, Jessie became a fan f the film star, Anne Hathaway. She wants t knw mre abut her.
35． Warren is always afraid f heights and spiders. But he really wants t vercme his fear f such things.
A．Wnder tells the encuraging stry f Auggie, a by brn with a facial difference. He was hme-schled by his parents. Nw, he’s sent t a real schl. All he wants is t be accepted - can he get his new classmates t believe that he’s just like them?
B．Franklin in the Dark Franklin is afraid f the dark. In his quest t find help, he meets animals with all kinds f fears: heights, lud nises, cld, and water. He learns that mst fears have a simple slutin.
C．Charltte’s Web is a stry abut friendship between a pig named Wilbur and Charltte, a spider. Wilbur finds ut he’s a dead pig walking. S Charltte and ther animals try their best t save him.
D．Harry is a detective. The billinaire Whitney asks him t find the truth abut the missing f a girl named Vibiana. Want t knw the truth? Read The Wrng Side f Gdbye!
E. Eat Better, Feel Better is written by Giada wh will give yu an inside lk at her path t wellness and hw she keeps a balanced life. Yu’ll learn hw t chse fd that makes yu feel better.
F. A Wrinkle in Time is the stry f Meg Murry, a high-schl-aged girl wh ges n an adventure(冒险) thrugh time and space with her brther and her friend t save her father, a gifted scientist.
G. Wh desn’t lve mvies? Wh desn’t lve t knw the stries ff set and ff screen? In Secret Hllywd, yu’ll read many crazy and interesting stries abut famus film stars!
参考答案
1．C
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．C
6．B
7．D
8．B
9．C
10．D
【分析】
约翰写信告诉彼得上星期天他的一个有趣的经历。他家的厨房传出了奇怪的声音，他的叔叔认为有可能是煤气泄漏，约翰甚至去警察局报警，后来发现声音是躲在他家的猴子发出的。
1．
句意：我在平常的时间起床和吃早餐。
n指具体的某一天；in用于将来时态，表示“过一段时间后”及表示“在……期间”和“在某个季节，某年、某月”；at指具体的时间点；fr后跟一段时间； the usual time指平常时间，是具体的时间点，所以其前应使用at。故选C。
2．
句意：当我正吃饭的时候听到一种奇怪的声音。
eat吃，动词原形；ate吃，动词过去式；have eaten已经吃过，现在完成时；was eating正在吃，过去进行时；分析句子“I heard a funny nise while I…”可知，这是一个由while引导的时间状语从句，主句使用一般过去时，从句使用过去进行时。故选D。
3．
句意：但当我移动它时，我没看见任何东西。
nthing没有什么；anything任何东西；smething某事；everything一切；分析句子可知，这是一个否定句，应使用anything，表示“看不到任何东西”。故选B。
4．
句意：当我听到这个消息时，我非常害怕，我立即放下电话，开车去了当地的警察局。
s如此；t太；very非常；such如此；由句中的“that”可知，句子使用句型s/such…that…；s修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词；空后单词是scared，害怕的，形容词，所以应使用s。故选A。
5．
句意：我觉得自己真的很蠢，于是开始往回走，想看看是什么声音。
find ut发现，找到，一般现在时；fund ut发现，找到，一般过去时；t find ut动词不定式；finding ut动名词短语；分析句子可知，句子成分完整，所以此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
6．
句意：在街上，我看到一张失物招领告示，说有一只猴子昨晚从城市野生动物园跑了出来。
wh，关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；that，关系代词，指人，也可物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语或表语时，可省略；what关系代词，引导主语从句或宾语从句，不能引导定语从句； whse，关系代词，指物，在从句中作定语； 分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是a mnkey指物，且在从句中作主语，应使用that引导。故选B。
7．
句意：当我回到家，我又听到了这个奇怪的声音。
/零冠词，表示不填；a一个；不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前； an一个；不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；根据“again”可知，这个声音在上文出现过，表特指，应使用定冠词the。 故选D。
8．
句意：我屏住呼吸，慢慢地打开门。
me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性的物主代词；mine我的，名词性的物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；分析句子可知，breath呼吸，名词，形容词性的物主代词修饰名词作定语。故选B。
9．
句意：因为它看起来很饿，我喂了它一根香蕉，然后我开车把它带到公园。
hunger饿，名词；hungers饿，名词复数形式；hungry饥饿的，形容词；hungrily饥饿地，副词；分析句子可知，lk为系动词，其后跟形容词作表语。故选C。
10．
句意：动物园的管理员很高兴它被送回了，并给了我50美元的奖励！
sends back送回，一般现在时；sent back送回，一般过去时；is sent back被送回，一般现在时的被动语态；was sent back被送回，一般过去时的被动语态；根据“…it…back”及选项可知，它被送回，此处应使用被动语态，因为这是陈述过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
11．D
12．A
13．D
14．A
15．C
16．B
17．B
18．D
19．C
20．A
【分析】
本文是童话故事，主要讲述了Jingnye和Kyunw因结婚后懒惰，被天帝用银河相隔，为了不让他们的眼泪造成洪水，乌鸦搭桥让他们相会的故事。
11．
句意：人们开始为她寻找丈夫。
farmer农民；queen女王；king国王；husband丈夫。由前句“The king thught it was time fr Jingnye t get married.”可知，此句是说人们开始为她寻找丈夫，故选D。
12．
句意：于是，奶牛养殖户Kyunw和Jingnye结了婚。
cw奶牛；bird鸟；hrse马；sheep羊。由后句“Her weaving and his cws were...”可知，Kyunw是奶牛养殖户，故选A。
13．
句意：她的织布和他的牛都被遗忘了。
lst丢失；stlen偷盗；killed杀死；frgtten忘记。由前句“They spent every day tgether.”可知，结婚后两人每天在一起，织布与奶牛都被遗忘了，故选D。
14．
句意：你们结婚以后就变懒了！
lazy懒的；active活跃的；angry生气的；simple简单的。由上文可知，Kyunw和Jingnye结婚后不再织布和养牛，都变懒了，故选A。
15．
句意：但银河将把你们永远分开！
hurt受伤；cnnect联接；separate分开；cver覆盖。由前句“Once every year, yu shall meet.”和此句中“but”可知，银河会把他们永远分开，故选C。
16．
句意：但这并不是一个令人兴奋的会面。
awful可怕的；exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的；imprtant重要的。由后句“The Milky Way still lay between them.”可知，此句是说银河仍在两人之间，会面并不让人兴奋，故选B。
17．
句意：洪水冲走了许多动物和鸟类的家园。
gave away；损赠；washed away将……冲走；threw away扔掉；pulled away离开，脱身。由主语“The flds”可知，此句是说洪水将许多动物和鸟类的家园冲走，故选B。
18．
句意：于是他们开了个会，最后想出了一个绝妙的计划。
kept up with赶得上；caught up with追上；gt n with与……相处；came up with想出。由句中“a wnderful plan”可知，此句是说最后想出了一个绝妙的计划，故选D。
19．
句意：看到乌鸦们所做的一切，他们感到很惊讶。
lucky幸运的；prud自豪的；surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的。由上文中“All the crws flew up t the sky and frmed a bridge.”和句中“t see what the crws had dne”可知，此句是说看到乌鸦们所做的一切，他们感到很惊讶，故选C。
20．
句意：但可能会下点雨，不是因为悲伤的眼泪，而是因为快乐的眼泪。
jy快乐；pain疼痛；shame羞愧；regret后悔。由前半句“nt frm tears f sadness”和句中“but”可知，此句是说下雨不是因为悲伤的眼泪，而是因为快乐的眼泪，故选A。
21．D
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．D
【分析】
本文介绍了在炎热的天气里，该如何去做。
21．
推理判断题。根据“As yu can see n the heat map, mst f the areas are red tday, which means high risk fr much f the ppulatin.”可以推出大多数人应该是不舒服的。故选D。
22．
细节理解题。根据“mst f the areas are red tday, which means high risk；If the clr is range, it means the heat is nt s serius and nly thse wh dn’t have air-cnditining r enugh water will be in danger. Yellw clr means the risk is even lwer.”可知，red > range > yellw。故选B。
23．
细节理解题。根据“Heat islands in the cities in ht days can cause breathing prblems, heat cramps (痉挛), heat strke (中暑), and may lead t illness r even death.”可知，城市里的热岛会使炎热的天气更糟。故选C。
24．
细节理解题。根据“D nt depend n fans t cl yu dwn.”可知，使劲摇扇子让自己冷静下来。是不正确的。故选A。
25．
主旨大意题。根据“Very dangerus heat again tday!”以及“What shuld we d?”可知，本文介绍了在炎热天气里，该如何去做。故选D。
26．C
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．A
【分析】
文章介绍一种可以帮助盲人重见光明的设备，它以一种新的方式帮助他们体验周围的世界。
26．
细节理解题。根据第一段“He never thught he wuld be able t see light r mvement again.”可知，杰森现在可以感觉到光和运动，故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据第二段“One is a small device placed in the brain.”可知，这项新技术需要使用者接受头部的小手术，把一个小装置放进大脑里，故选C。
28．
词义猜测题。句中“the vide camera and the vide prcessr”意为“摄像机和视频处理器”，都是指眼睛的功能，故选D。
29．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He adds that nw he can d everyday activities arund his hme that he nce culd nt.”可知，这项新技术帮助他变得独立，故选B。
30．
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种可以帮助盲人重见光明的设备，所以“Blind Man Given a Chance t See给盲人一个看见的机会”为最佳标题，故选A。
31．E
32．A
33．D
34．G
35．B
【分析】
这篇文章介绍了五个人的阅读爱好和情况，以及七本书的简介。
31．
根据“Glria wants t lse weight, but she really hates exercising.”可知，Glria想减肥，但是还讨厌锻炼，选项E“《吃得更好，感觉更好》是吉娅达写的，她会给你一个深入看她如何保持平衡的生活的过程。你将学习如何选择让你感觉更好的食物。”与之对应。故选E。
32．
根据“Abby is different frm thers. He is eager t fit in with his new classmates, but is afraid he can’t.”可知，Abby与其他孩子不同，他迫切的想融入到他的新同学里，三十他害怕他不能，选项A“《奇迹》讲述了一个名叫奥吉的男孩的鼓舞人心的故事，他生来就有面部异常。他在家受教育。现在，他被送进了一所真正的学校。他想要的只是被接纳——他能让他的新同学相信他和他们一样吗?”与之对应。故选A。
33．
根据“Charles has finished reading the detective stries abut Sherlck Hlmes. He is nw visiting nline bkstres t lk fr similar bks.”可知，Charles已经读完了一本侦探小说，现在正在网络书店上寻找类似的书，选项D“哈里是个侦探。亿万富翁Whitney要求他找出一个叫Vibiana的女孩失踪的真相。想知道真相吗?请读《The Wrng Side f Gdbye!》”与之对应。故选D。
34．
根据文中“After watching Becming Jane, Jessie became a fan f the film star, Anne Hathaway. She wants t knw mre abut her.”可知，Jessie在看完《Becming Jane》之后，成为了Anne Hathaway的粉丝，她想了解更多关于Anne Hathaway的事情，选项G“谁不喜欢看电影呢?谁不喜欢了解电影前后的故事呢?在《秘密好莱坞》中，你会读到许多关于著名电影明星的疯狂而有趣的故事!”与之对应。故选G。
35．
根据“Warren is always afraid f heights and spiders. But he really wants t vercme his fear f such things.”可知，Warren恐高和害怕蜘蛛，但是他真的想去克服他害怕的这些东西，选项B“《Franklin in the Dark》富兰克林害怕黑暗。在寻求帮助的过程中，他遇到了各种充满恐惧的动物：恐高、噪音、寒冷和水。他了解到大多数恐惧都有一个简单的解决办法。”与之对应。故选B。
36．One
37．set/built
38．night
39．like
40．why
41．clurs/clrs
42．if
43．such
44．higher
45．it
【分析】
本文介绍了表角灯塔和鹿屿灯塔的颜色及作用。
36．
句意：其中一座是著名的表角灯塔，另一座是鹿屿灯塔，位于鳌头的德州岛上。根据“In Hajiang, there are tw lighthuses.”可知，本文提到了两个灯塔，一个是……另一个是……，用ne…the ther…表达。首字母大写。故填One。
37．
句意：它们都是1880年由英国人建立的。根据“They were bth…up in 1880 by the British.”可知，灯塔是被建的，be set/built up“被建立”。故填set/built。
38．
句意：这盏灯被水手们用来帮助引导他们的船在黑暗的海上航行。由提示词n the dark sea可知，此处是短语at night“在晚上”。故填night。
39．
句意：它就像海上的交通标志。根据“a traffic sign n the sea.”可知，灯塔就像海上的交通标志，be like“像……一样”。故填like。
40．
句意：你知道为什么表角灯塔是红的和白的，而鹿屿灯塔是白的吗？根据“Lighthuses are painted in different ….”可知，此处询问这两个灯塔颜色不同的原因，因此用why引导。故填why。
41．
句意：灯塔被漆成不同的颜色，以帮助水手在白天看到它们。根据“Lighthuses are painted”及下文“a lighthuse may be all white”可知，此处是指灯塔被漆成不同的颜色，需用复数形式。故填clurs/clrs。
42．
句意：例如，如果灯塔的背景是深色的，它可能是全白色的。分析句子结构可知，此处是由if引导的条件状语从句，空处表示“如果”。故填if。
43．
句意：一座红白相间的灯塔在白色背景（如岩石或悬崖）下显得格外醒目。根据“as rcks r cliffs (悬崖).”可知，此处是举例说明哪些是白色的背景，such as“例如”的意思。故填such。
44．
句意：光离水面越高，在海上可以看到的距离就越远。由后面的提示词 the further可知，此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，越……就越……。此处是指光离水面越高，在海上可以看到的距离就越远。故填higher。
45．
句意：但是灯光不应该太高，以至于当地水手看不到。分析句子结构可知，此处用it指代前面的the light 。故填it。
46．At the website f the Ministry f Educatin. /I can find the plicy at the website f the Ministry f Educatin. /We can find the plicy at the website f the Ministry f Educatin.
47．They hand in their phnes.
48．Tw. /Tw ways. /There are tw ways (mentined t help with the cmmunicatin between students and their parents).
49．Because it is t avid distractin./Because he understands it is t avid distractin. / Because he knws it is t avid distractin.
50．Teachers. /Their kids’ teacher(s). /They can get in tuch with their kids’ teacher(s).
【分析】
文章讲述了在教育部网站上公布了一项政策，禁止学生带手机上学，除非有家长的书面申请，并阐述了这么做的好处。
46．
根据文中第一段“accrding t a plicy(政策) at the website f the Ministry f Educatin n February 1.”可知，这项政策是在教育部网站上公布的。故填At the website f the Ministry f Educatin. /I can find the plicy at the website f the Ministry f Educatin. /We can find the plicy at the website f the Ministry f Educatin.。
47．
根据文中第二段“In case there are written applicatins, the students wh d bring their mbile phnes t schl have t hand in their phnes instead f taking the phnes t classrms.”可知，学生们把手机带到学校后必须上交不能带到教室。故填They hand in their phnes.。
48．
根据文中第四段“ schls are required t find sme ways such as setting up public phnes r allwing students t use watches with phne functins.”可知，学生可以使用公用电话或是电话手表联系父母，所以有两种方式。故填Tw. /Tw ways. /There are tw ways (mentined t help with the cmmunicatin between students and their parents).。
49．
根据文中第五段““I understand the plicy because it is t avid distractin.”可知，理解这个政策的原因是它可以避免分心。故填Because it is t avid distractin./Because he understands it is t avid distractin. / Because he knws it is t avid distractin.
50．
根据最后一段“They can still get in tuch with us when there is a real need.”可知，当真正需要的时候父母可以联系老师。故填Teachers. /Their kids’ teacher(s). /They can get in tuch with their kids’ teacher(s).
51．参考范文：
Dear Tny.
I’m s glad t hear frm yu. Yu asked me abut the new plicy that stps me frm taking my phne t schl. I’m really wrried/upset abut that. I can’t listen t music with my phne while ding hmewrk after schl as usual, which helps me blck ut utside sund. What’s mre, I have n games t play during the breaks and I gt bred.
Hwever, I knw I have t get used t it. I will find a quiet place like the library t d my hmewrk. Mrever, I think it wuld be gd fr me t d smething with my classmates during breaks, such as playing basketball, s that we can be clser t ne anther. I d hpe I can get used t the schl life withut phnes.
What abut yu? Des yur schl have similar plicies n students’ phnes?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按书信格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头；内容是根据所给的提示材料，给英国的笔友Tny写一封回信，介绍一下如果不带手机，你的感受如何。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；首先介绍不带手机到学校后有什么感觉，有什么不习惯的地方；其次介绍如何去克服这些“不习惯”；最后是询问对方的学校有没有类似的规定。