还剩19页未读，
继续阅读
2021年广东省广州市白云区中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案）
展开
这是一份2021年广东省广州市白云区中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了完型填空，阅读单选，补全短文5选5，未知，完成句子，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年广东省广州市白云区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完型填空
At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of crazy kids. Because he was so busy 1 , he didn’t study 2 and failed his final exam.
One morning, when Einstein 3 a fishing tool and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped 4 and said seriously, “Einstein, you’re 5 crazy about playing that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.”
“ 6 are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but 7 they still go fishing?”
“My boy, there is 8 story that people tell in our hometown. Listen to it now.”
“There were two cats playing on the top of a house. One cat was careless and fell down the chimney（烟囱）while 9 the other cat. When the two cats climbed out 10 the chimney, one of the cats had soot（烟灰）on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face 11 be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat 12 thought its face was also clean, so it just walked down the street happily.”
“Einstein, no one can be your mirror. You have to think for yourself. 13 you follow others, you will never learn.”
Hearing this, Einstein laid down his fishing tool and returned to his room. He studied hard and didn’t follow 14 from then on. This helped him 15 successful.
1．A．play B．to play C．playing D．played
2．A．hard enough B．enough hard C．hardly enough D．enough hardly
3．A．is holding B．holds C．was holding D．held
4．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
5．A．such B．as C．so D．such a
6．A．What B．When C．Who D．Why
7．A．do B．did C．didn't D．don't
8．A．the B．a C．an D．/
9．A．holds B．to hold C．holding D．held
10．A．behind B．of C．among D．between
11．A．can B．may C．must D．might
12．A．but B．so C．or D．and
13．A．If B．Unless C．Although D．Though
14．A．the others B．other C．others D．another
15．A．is B．being C．was D．be
I stood in my grandmother’s garden with my son. She had a bottle of bubbles（泡泡）. You know how it works: it’s mainly soapy water with a plastic loop（环）on one end. You dip（浸）the loop in the bottle, pull it out, and 16 it to make bubbles. My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew but 17 to blow bubbles. He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me, “Daddy, can you make bubbles?”
I hadn’t blown bubbles in years. But I am a chemist（化学工作者）. I have developed several shampoos（洗发水）, so I 18 the science of bubbles.
But all that knowledge was 19 useless when trying to blow bubbles from a loop with soapy water. I had no more success than my son.
I would dip and blow, but there were no bubbles; the soapy film（肥皂膜）on the loop would just 20 without forming any bubbles
After several attempts, I tried a 21 method. Instead of blowing on the loop of soapy water, I gently breathed on it. My son cried with 22 as a big beautiful bubble formed and flew away.
I 23 to him, “Son, you shouldn’t blow hard. Instead, you should breathe gently on the loop to make bubbles.”
He gave up trying to make big bubbles by blowing hard and 24 my advice.
Big bubbles!
There are some things that you can get with 25 , but there are other things like love and respect that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath. The closer something is to higher spirit, the more it is like bubbles; it can’t be forced. Blow beautiful bubbles; breathe gently.
16．A．blow B．touch C．send D．expect
17．A．tried B．failed C．learned D．managed
18．A．believed B．realized C．discovered D．understood
19．A．hardly B．especially C．completely D．partly
20．A．fly B．change C．break D．rise
21．A．simple B．traditional C．popular D．different
22．A．joy B．pity C．sadness D．pain
23．A．explained B．shouted C．announced D．introduced
24．A．offered B．refused C．followed D．needed
25．A．money B．energy C．force D．ability
二、阅读单选
Making the most of your visit
Opening time: 9:00-17:00 Closed on Mondays
Add: No. 2 Zhujiang Dong Lu, Zhujiang New Town, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
Underground: Line 3, Line 5
Bus: No. 40, No. 44, No. 183, No. 293, No. 886, No. 886A
Contact us on: +86 020-38046886
General Introduction
Guangdong Museum, a comprehensive museum with collection of over 160,000 pieces（sets）, was open to the public on October 1st, 1959. In 2003, the People’s Government of Guangdong Province decided to build a new building for Guangdong Museum in Zhujiang New Town, Guangzhou. On May 18th, 2010, the brand-new Guangdong Museum started to welcome visitors. The new building covers an area of 41,027 m with construction area of 66,980 m and display area of 21,000 m2.
Information and tickets
Free admission tickets can be got at Ticket Office from 8:50 a.m. to 4 p.m. Valid ID is required for one person to get one ticket. Tickets are valid on the day of issue only（children under 1.2 m accompanied by adult can be admitted without tickets）
The museum’s daily ticket issuance quota is 5,000.
For more information and tickets booking, please visit our website at www. gdmuseum.com
On exhibition
Ancient Civilization of The Andes, Peru A Tale of Three Cites
Jan. 22, 2021-May 5, 2021 3F Dec. 4, 2020-Apr. 11, 2021 4F
26．When can you visit the museum?
A．8 a.m. on Tuesday. B．10 a.m. on Monday
C．5 p.m. on Saturday D．3 p.m. on Sunday
27．When was the new Guangdong Museum reopen to the public?
A．On October 1st, 1959. B．On May 18th, 2010.
C．On January 22, 2021. D．On December 4th, 2020.
28．If Mr Wang wants to take his 7-year-old son to watch the exhibition of A Tale of Three Cities, how should he get the ticket?
A．Go to the Ticket Office at 4:30 p.m with his ID card.
B．Go to the Ticket Office at 9:00 a.m. without his ID card.
C．Book a ticket online on April 5th, 2021.
D．Book a ticket online on May 4th, 2021.
If you look at the map of China, you will find that the shape of Gansu is like a handle symbolizing the good luck of everything; if you look at the map of Lanzhou City, you will find that it is also a handle of good luck. Lanzhou is located in the middle of Gansu Province, jusk like a big Ruyi contains a small Ruyi, so many people call Lanzhou the place of Ruyi.
Lanzhou is a beautiful city, capital of Gansu Province, which was built over two thousand years ago in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. It is an important industrial city and a key transportation hub（交通枢纽）in Northwest China, as well as a famous site on the Silk Road Economic Belt（丝绸之路经济带）.
Lanzhou is located in the upper reached（上游）of the Yellow River. The Yellow River comes from the southwest to the northeast, crossing the whole city, and there are many bridges across the river here. The Zhongshan Bridge, built in 1909, is the oldest bridge in Lanzhou and the first real bridge over the Yellow River. Therefore, it is known as “the first bridge spanning（横跨）the Yellow River under Heaven”. At the same time, the Shen’an Bridge and Yuantong Bridge are modern bridges built in the 21st century. These three bridges not only bring convenience to traffic but are also three beautiful scenic spots over the Yellow River.
Lanzhou is famous for its traditional culture as well. Shehuo is from the sacrificial（祭祀的） ceremonies which were performed by northern Chinese cultures in the past. It is an old and widespread folk tradition. Since the 1980s, Shehuo performances have grown popular in the towns and counties of Lanzhou during the Spring Festival. People perform Shehuo in both the first and twelfh months of the Chinese lunar calendar, in order to avoid disasters, wish for good luck, and provide entertainment.
Lanzhou has very rich tourism and cultural resources. Come and visit the Gansu Provincial Museum, the Shen'an and Yuantong bridges, the Confucius Temple, Xinglong Mountain, and Yantan Park. And don’t miss the Lanzhou Beef Noodles!
29．Which of the following bridges in Lanhzou was NOT built in the 21st century?
A．Yantan Yellow River Bridge. B．Yuantong Bridge.
C．Shen'an Bridge. D．Zhongshan Bridge.
30．When is Shehuo performance probably held?
A．At the Dragon Boat Festival. B．At the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．At the Spring Festival. D．On the National Day.
31．The passage is written for________.
A．students B．tourists C．teachers D．parents
32．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Scenic spots and traditional culture of Lanzhou.
B．The natural sites of Lanzhou.
C．Famous bridges in Lanzhou.
D．The popularity of Shehuo performances.
Food deliverymen（外卖员）can be seen on nearly every street in many Chinese cities. However, the job is becoming increasingly dangerous.
Recently, an article in the Chinese magazine showed how difficult the job can be. It describes the physical and mental（身心的）pressure that delivery workers face because of time limits（限制）set by food delivery apps. Delivering an order late, even by one second, results in a fine（罚款）.
The time limit has increased the risk of traffic accidents. According to a 2017 report, a serious injury or death involving（涉及）a delivery worker happens every 2.5 days in Shanghai.
According to the article, the time limit for each order is set by an algorithm（算法）. If an order is finished within the time limit, the limit will be shortened for every delivery worker. But the algorithm doesn’t consider real-life situations. To solve the problem, a food delivery company Eleme said it will add something new to its delivery app. Customers can choose to click a button（点击按钮）which means they are willing to wait longer to give riders more time.
However, some people questioned that change. “Will riders be forced to take more orders if I choose to click that button?” said Wang Fang, a 17-year-old student from Hefei. “It is much better to let the apps change their algorithms. We customers are not responsible for this matter.”
33．The first and second paragraphs show that ________.
A．more and more people choose to be food deliverymen
B．the job for food deliverymen is dangerous and stressful
C．food deliverymen face heavy fine if they fail to deliver the food in time
D．food delivery apps are hard on deliverymen
34．What is the problem of the algorithm of the time limit?
A．The algorithm is wrong.
B．The algorithm is out of fashion.
C．The algorithm doesn’t consider the real situation.
D．The algorithm has changed many times.
35．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Many food delivery apps take action to protect the deliverymen.
B．The time limit has been shortened by Eleme.
C．Many customers don’t want to give riders more delivery time.
D．Some people are not satisfied with the new method that Eleme adopted（采用）.
36．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A．To show how terrible the traffic jam in China is
B．To ask the food delivery companies to pay more for deliverymen.
C．To call on food delivery companies to take more useful action.
D．To encourage customers to be polite to food deliverymen.
Chinese high school headmaster Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times” in recognition of her dedication to education for girls.
With the support of the Party and the government, she helped set up the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. Since it opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges.
About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. She was staring blankly into space. The 13-year-old girl told Zhang she was about to get married and it was arranged by her parents. “But I want to go to school,” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade her parents to let the girl return to school and promised to pay for her tuition herself. However, they didn’t agree.
The experience persuaded Zhang to build a free high school for girls, aiming to help girls from poor families to get free high school education. After years trying to raise money, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was set up at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, where Zhang is the principal.
Over the years, Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers, persuading girls to go back to school. It has been worth it. More than 1,800 graduates have been admitted to college, which is regarded a "miracle" in the remote area, as most students didn’t perform well in study before the school was set up.
Zhang says she wants children from the mountain to attend the best universities. Zhang Guimei told the media a girl can influence three generations. "An educated, responsible mother will not let her children drop out of school," she says, adding the goal is to prevent poverty from passing down from generation to generation.
Zhang has changed the lives of these girls by enabling them to pursue education and preventing poverty from being passed on to the next generation, according to a statement issued by the department.
37．When was the county’s first free high school for girls set up?
A．In 2001. B．In 2008. C．In 2010. D．In 2020.
38．Which of the following words has the same meaning as the underlined word "principal" in paragraph 4?
A．Teacher. B．Doctor. C．Headmaster. D．Role model.
39．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Zhang was honored with the title because of her dedication to free education for boys.
B．Since 2008, the high school has succeeded in sending more than 1800 girls to colleges.
C．Zhang visited many students’ families to persuade the girls to return to school.
D．Zhang believed that a well-educated mother can benefit a family a lot.
40．What is the best title for the passage?
A．How to Change the Lives of Girls in Poor Areas
B．Zhang Guimei’s Teaching Experience in Yunnan
C．How to Set up a Free High School for Girls
D．Zhang Guimei- A Role Model of the Times
三、补全短文5选5
When we want to see art, where do we go? The disease（疾病）in 2020 has made it hard to visit museums and galleries（画廓）. 41．
Murals（壁画）are large artworks that we can enjoy outside. They are painted on walls. Philadelphia is known for its murals. Mural Arts, a famous group, has helped create nearly 4,000 murals and these works represent（代表）the neighborhood in which they appear. Mural Arts runs a youth program. 42． Students get a chance to work with professional artists.
Mary joined Mural Arts when she was 13. She’s now a teaching artist for the program. 43． “We got to design（设计）the mural and paint it, which was great,” she says.
Mary likes to see how making murals influences a neighborhood. 44． Artists working with people in the neighborhood can design better murals.
The disease has temporarily（暂时地）changed mural making. Artists have to practise social distancing（距离）. 45． But some artists are painting pieces of murals at home. The pieces will later be put on a wall.
“Art is a really great way of expressing a lot of things freely,” she says. “During this time of stress and anxiety.”
A．They are unable to work on the murals together.
B．The group teaches kids how to make murals.
C．She feels working with others in the community is important.
D．But sometimes, we can find art outside in the neighborhood.
E.Mary’s first big project was a mural inside her local youth center.
四、未知
I’m Greek. Uncle Sam and Aunt Polly lived about 45 minutes outside of Athens. Every summer when we traveled to Greece, we would s46． a couple of days with them.
I remember all the fun things we would do there. With Aunt Polly and Uncle Sam, we would p47． lemons off her lemon trees. Drinking the f48． lemonade and eating the delicious almonds（杏仁）, we would sit together and talk. Uncle Sam and Aunt Polly didn’t speak English, and my Greek was not perfect. But those peacefully quiet times were the times that I miss most.
Uncle Sam became very sick because of the cancer. We didn't go to Greece in 2009, but we planned on going again in 2010. Uncle Sam was in h49． shortly before we left for Greece. He passed away before we could get there. We were very sad when we heard the n50．. Now, I wish we had seen him for the last time. But my uncle didn’t wait for us to go.
I thank God that I'm still here to comfort Aunt Polly. We still miss Uncle Sam a lot when we eat almonds and drink lemonade, just like before.
五、完成句子
51．车停了再下。
Don’t ________ ________ the bus ________ it ________.
52．要学好英语不是一件很难的事。
________ ________ hard ________ ________ English well.
53．我父亲上星期为我买了一只新手表。
A new watch ________ ________ for me by my father.
54．多么美丽而宁静的夜晚啊!
________ ________ ________ and quiet night it is!
55．我想知道他是否能按时完成这项任务。
I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________the project on time.
六、讲稿
56． 现在的学校都很重视劳动对个人健康成长的影响。假如你是学生会的会长John，你将在校园广播English Today中号召全校同学们加入到劳动实践中来。请根据以下所给的思维导图写一篇英语演讲稿。
注意：
1. 短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2. 词数80左右；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear schoolmates,
Do you think labor education is a necessary skill for everyone?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chairman of the student union
John
参考答案
1．C
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．C
6．A
7．D
8．B
9．C
10．B
11．C
12．D
13．A
14．C
15．D
【分析】
本文讲述年少的爱因斯坦不爱学习，喜欢跟朋友出去玩，父亲的故事让他警醒，不能随波逐流，从此认真学习，取得成功。
1．
句意：因为忙于玩耍，他学习不够努力，期末考试不及格。
play玩，原形；to play不定式；playing动名词；played过去式/过去分词；be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”；可知此处填动名词；故选C。
2．
句意：因为忙于玩耍，他学习不够努力，期末考试不及格。
hard努力地；hardly几乎不；enough足够地，修饰形容词/副词时后置；hard enough足够努力；下文“failed his final exam”根据and并列成分表相承关系，可知此处指“学习不够努力，期末考试不及格”；故选A。
3．
句意：一天早上，当爱因斯坦拿着钓鱼工具准备和朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲拦住了他，严肃地说：“爱因斯坦，你太喜欢玩了，以至于考试不及格。我很担心你的未来。”
is holding现在进行时；holds一般现在时、单三形式；was holding过去进行时；held过去式；本文用一般过去时讲述爱因斯坦小时候的故事；when引导的时间状语从句强调特定时间内发生的动作，可知此处用过去进行时；故选C。
4．
句意：一天早上，当爱因斯坦拿着钓鱼工具准备和朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲拦住了他，严肃地说：“爱因斯坦，你太喜欢玩了，以至于考试不及格。我很担心你的未来。”
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；根据语境可知此处指“他的父亲拦住爱因斯坦”，空格在动词后，用宾格him指代爱因斯坦；故选B。
5．
句意：一天早上，当爱因斯坦拿着钓鱼工具准备和朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲拦住了他，严肃地说：“爱因斯坦，你太喜欢玩了，以至于考试不及格。我很担心你的未来。”
such这么；as作为；so如此；such a这么一个；此处指“如此喜欢玩了，以至于考试不及格”；“如此……以致”可表达为“such+（形容词）名词+ that从句”或“so+形容词/副词+that从句”；crazy是形容词，故选C。
6．
句意：“你在担心什么？杰克和罗伯特也不及格了，但他们不是还在钓鱼吗？”
What什么，问事或物；When什么时候，问时间；Who谁，问身份；Why为什么，问原因；此处是句子的宾语，问“担心什么”；故选A。
7．
句意：“你在担心什么？杰克和罗伯特也不及格了，但他们不是还在钓鱼吗？”
do一般现在时疑问句的助动词；did一般过去时疑问句的助动词；didn’t一般过去时否定句助动词；don’t 一般现在时否定句的助动词；根据“was about to go fishing with his friends”朋友也要一起去钓鱼；可知此处是爱恩斯坦反问他的父亲“他们不是也在钓鱼吗”，此处是直接引语，用一般现在时“Don’t … ”；故选D。
8．
句意：我的孩子，在我们家乡有一个人们讲的故事。现在听听。
a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；定冠词the表特指；根据语境可知此处指“家乡有一个人们讲的故事”，表泛指；story以辅音音素开头，故选B。
9．
句意：一只猫不小心，抱着另一只猫时从烟囱里掉了下来。
holds一般现在时、单三形式；to hold不定式；holding现在分词/动名词；held过去式/过去分词；分析句子成分可知此处是现在分词当状语；故选C。
10．
句意：当两只猫从烟囱爬出来时，其中一只猫的脸上沾着烟灰，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。
behind在……后面；of……的；among 在（三者或以上）之间；between在（二者）之间；根据语境可知此处指“从烟囱爬出来”；come out of…“从……出来”；故选B。
11．
句意：看到那只烟灰脸的猫，干净的猫觉得它的脸一定很脏，于是赶紧跑到河边洗脸。
can可以；may可能；must肯定；might也许；情态动词表猜测，在肯定句中must语气最为强烈；may/might次之；根据“Seeing the soot-faced cat”可知，是以事实为依据的推断；故选C。
12．
句意：烟灰脸的猫看到了那只干净脸的猫，以为它的脸也很干净，就高兴地走在街上。”
but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；or或者，表选择；and和，表顺承；“烟灰脸的猫看到了那只干净脸的猫”和“以为它的脸也很干净，就高兴地走在街上”上下文是顺承的关系；故选D。
13．
句意：“爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的‘镜子’。你得自己想想。如果你随波逐流，你就永远学不会。”
If如果……；Unless除非 ……；Although即使/虽然/尽管……；Though即使/虽然/尽管……；根据语境可知，“你就永远学不会”的前提条件是“如果你随波逐流”；故选A。
14．
句意：从那时起，他学习努力，不跟从别人。
the others代词，特指某一范围内的其他全部；other其它的，形容词；others其它的人或事，代词、指代复数名词；another形容词，三者或以上另外的；此处是宾语，用代词；根据“you follow others, you will never learn”可知此处指“跟随别人”，表泛指；故选C。
15．
句意：这帮助他成功了。
is be动词一般现在时单三形式；being现在分词；was am/is的过去式；be原形；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，可知填动词原形；故选D。
16．A
17．B
18．D
19．C
20．C
21．D
22．A
23．A
24．C
25．C
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述自己教儿子吹肥皂泡泡的经历，告诉人们：在生活中，有些事情要温柔对待，用力过大则适得其反。
16．
句意：你在瓶中蘸一下塑料圈，拉出来，吹出来形成气泡。
blow吹；touch触摸；send寄送；expect期待。由下文“My son dipped and dipped and blew…”可知应是吹出气泡。故选A。
17．
句意：我儿子蘸着水，蘸着水，吹着，吹着，但吹不出气泡。
tried尽力，尝试；failed失败；learned学习；manage设法完成，管理。句中but表转折，此处表示不停地吹，但是吹不出气泡。故选B。
18．
句意：我已经研发了几种洗发水，所以我了解气泡的科学。
believed相信；realized意识到；discovered发现；understood明白，理解。由上文“But I am a chemist（化学工作者）. I have developed several shampoos（洗发水）”可知应是明白气泡的科学。故选D。
19．
句意：但当试图用肥皂水吹出塑料圈中的气泡时，所有这些知识都是完全无用的。
hardly几乎不；especially特别，尤其；completely完全地；partly部分地。由下文“I had no more success than my son.”可知，我没有比儿子成功，说明所有这些知识都是完全无用的。故选C。
20．
句意：塑料圈上的肥皂膜只会破裂，没形成气泡。
fly飞；change改变；break打破；rise上升。由下文“without forming any bubbles”可知，肥皂膜只会破裂。故选C。
21．
句意：几次尝试之后，我尝试了一种不同的方法。
simple简单的；traditional传统的；popular受欢迎的；different不同的。由下文“Instead of blowing on the loop of soapy water, I gently breathed on it.”可知应是尝试另一种不同的方法。故选D。
22．
句意：当一个美丽的大气泡形成并飞走时，我儿子高兴地哭了。
joy高兴；pity遗憾；sadness 伤心，难过；pain疼。由下文“a big beautiful bubble formed”可知，大气泡吹出来了，儿子很高兴。故选A。
23．
句意：我向他解释说：“儿子，你不应该用力吹。……
explained解释；shouted大喊；announced宣布；introduced介绍。由上文可知成功地吹出气泡，此处应是解释给儿子听，怎样可以吹出气泡。故选A。
24．
句意：他放弃了用力吹大气泡，听从了我的建议。
offered提供；refused拒绝；followed按照做，跟随；needed需要。由上文“He gave up trying to make big bubbles by blowing hard”可知应是听从了我的建议。故选C。
25．
句意：有些东西你可以用力得到，但有些东西，如爱和尊重，只有用温柔的呼吸才能得到。
money钱；energy能量；force力量，武力；ability能力。由下文“…other things like love and respect that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath”可知，有些东西要温柔对待，反之，有些东西要用力才能得到。故选C。
26．D
27．B
28．C
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。主要是广东省博物馆总馆的一个宣传广告。
26．
推理判断题。根据文中“Opening time: 9:00-17:00 Closed on Mondays”可推理出，星期日下午三点可参观博物馆。故选D。
27．
细节理解题。根据文中“On May 18th, 2010, the brand-new Guangdong Museum started to welcome visitors.”可知，新的广东博物馆在2010年5月18号对外开放。故选B。
28．
推理判断题。根据文中“For more information and tickets booking, please visit our website at www. gdmuseum.com和A Tale of Three Cites Dec. 4, 2020-Apr. 11, 2021 4F”可推理出，如果王先生想带他7岁的儿子去看《三城记》的展览，他可以在2021年4月5日在网上订票。故选C。
29．D
30．C
31．B
32．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍我国的如意之城——兰州，详细介绍了兰州的地理位置、桥梁建筑、传统文化及旅游文化等。
29．
推理判断题。根据第三段“The Zhongshan Bridge, built in 1909,”可知，中山大桥建于20世纪，不是21世纪。故选D。
30．
细节理解题。根据第四段“People perform Shehuo in both the first and twelfh months of the Chinese lunar calendar,”可知，社火表演在农历正月和十二月份，即春节。故选C。
31．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lanzhou has very rich tourism and cultural resources. Come and visit the Gansu Provincial Museum,…”可知，兰州有丰富的旅游文化，邀请游客来游览。故选B。
32．
主旨大意题。根据第三段“These three bridges …are also three beautiful scenic spots over the Yellow River.”及第四段“Lanzhou is famous for its traditional culture as well.”可知，本文主要介绍兰州的景点及传统文化。故选A。
33．B
34．C
35．D
36．C
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了外卖员工的艰辛，呼吁外卖企业采取更有效的行动。
33．
细节理解题。根据文中“However, the job is becoming increasingly dangerous.”及“It describes the physical and mental（身心的）pressure that delivery workers face because of time limits（限制）set by food delivery apps.”可知，送餐员的工作既危险又有压力。故选B。
34．
细节理解题。根据文中“But the algorithm doesn’t consider real-life situations.”可知，这种算法没有考虑现实生活中的实际情况。故选C。
35．
细节理解题。根据文中“However, some people questioned that change.”可知，一些人不满意Eleme采用的新方法。故选D。
36．
主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了外卖员工的艰辛，及呼吁外卖企业采取更好的行动措施。选项C符合题意，故选C。
37．B
38．C
39．A
40．D
【分析】
这篇短语主要讲述了中国中学校长张桂梅被授予“时代楷模”称号，以表彰她对女童教育的奉献。并介绍了她的事迹。
37．
细节理解题。根据文中“After years trying to raise money, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was set up at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, where Zhang is the principal.”可知，该县第一所免费女子高中是2018年建立的。故选B
38．
词句猜测题。根据“Chinese high school headmaster Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title "Role Model of the Times" in recognition of her dedication to education for girls.”可知，此处是张桂梅是这个学校的校长。此处principal的意思是校长，相当于headmaster。故选C。
39．
推理判断题。根据文中“Chinese high school headmaster Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times” in recognition of her dedication to education for girls”可知，这个是表彰她对女童教育事业的贡献。选项A是错误的。故选A。
40．
标题归纳题。通读整篇可知，这篇短文主要讲述了中国中学校长张桂梅被授予“时代楷模”称号。选项D符合题意，故选D。
41．D
42．B
43．E
44．C
45．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在户外可以欣赏的大型艺术品——壁画。
41．
根据后句“Murals（壁画）are large artworks that we can enjoy outside.”可知，空处应是说可以在室外也可以找到艺术。选项D“但有时候，我们可以在附近找到艺术品”符合语境。故选D。
42．
根据后句“Students get a chance to work with professional artists.”可知，空处应是说教孩子们如何制作壁画。选项B“这个团体教孩子们如何制作壁画”符合语境。故选B。
43．
根据后句““We got to design（设计）the mural and paint it, which was great,” she says.”可知，空处应是说玛丽的作品。选项E“玛丽的第一个大项目，是她在当地的青年中心画一幅壁画”符合语境。故选E。
44．
根据后句“Artists working with people in the neighborhood can design better murals.”可知，空处应是说玛丽认为和社区里人一起工作的重要性。选项C“她觉得和社区里的其他人一起工作很重要”符合语境。故选C。
45．
根据前句“Artists have to practise social distancing（距离）.”可知，空处应是说不能在一起工作。选项A“他们不能一起做壁画”符合语境，故选A。
46．(s)pend
47．(p)ick
48．(f)resh
49．(h)ospital
50．(n)ews
【分析】
每年夏天作者去希腊旅行，都和住在离雅典大约45分钟的地方山姆大叔和波莉阿姨他们一起呆上几天。后来，山姆大叔因癌症生病住院，在作者他们赶到之前离世。作者非常怀念和他们一起度过的那些美好时光，他们安慰波莉阿姨，想念山姆大叔。
46．
句意：每年夏天当我们去希腊旅游时，我们都会和他们呆上几天。此处填动词原形与would构成句子的谓语；根据下文“I remember all the fun things we would do there”我记得我们在那里会做的所有有趣的事情；可知此处指“花几天时间和他们在一起”；spend“花费……”；故填(s)pend。
47．
句意：和波莉姨妈和山姆大叔一起，我们会从她的柠檬树上摘柠檬。根据下文“Drinking…lemonade”提示，可知此处指“从树上摘下柠檬，喝柠檬水”；故填(p)ick。
48．
句意：喝着新鲜的柠檬水，吃着美味的杏仁，我们坐在一起聊天。上文“we would pick lemons off her lemon trees”从树上摘柠檬；可知“柠檬水是新鲜的”；空格在名词前，填形容词；fresh“新鲜的”；故填(f)resh。
49．
句意：我们去希腊前不久，山姆大叔住院了。根据“Uncle Sam became very sick because of the cancer”得癌症；可知此处指“生病住院”；in hospital“住院”；故填(h)ospital。
50．
句意：我们听到这个消息时非常难过。此处是宾语，在定冠词后，填名词；上文“He passed away before we could get there”我们到达之前，他就去世了；可知此处指“听到他去世的消息”；news“消息”；故填(n)ews。
51．get off until stops
【详解】
下车：get off；直到：until；停止：stop。根据句意可知，主句是祈使句的否定形式，don’t后加动词原形；从句用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数形式，故行为动词后加s。故填get；off；until；stops。
52．It isn’t to learn
【详解】
根据句子结构可知，此句应是句型：It’s+adj.+to do sth.，做某事怎么样，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式；学习：learn；动词不定式构成形式：to do；is的否定形式isn’t。故填It；isn’t；to；learn。
53．was bought
【详解】
根据语境可知是一般过去时态的被动语态，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，其结构是was/were done的形式，主语是单数，be动词用was，buy是动词，买，过去分词是bought，故填was bought。
54．What a beautiful
【详解】
根据所给句子结构可知，是一个感叹句。感叹句的结构为①What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据句中“and quiet（形容词）+night（可数名词单数）”可知，句子应是what引导的感叹句；美丽的：beautiful，是以辅音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词应用a。故填What；a；beautiful。
55．if/whether he can finish
【详解】
根据语境可知，此句含有if/whether引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，时态为一般现在时；he“他”，代词作主语；can“能”是情态动词，后接动词原形finish“完成”。故填if/whether； he ；can； finish。
56．范文：
Dear schoolmates,
Do you think labor education is a necessary skill for everyone? We can find the only thing we need to do at home is studying. This is because of our lack of this sense.
In fact, doing some housework or other labor practice is really good for us. It can help us build stronger bodies and make us healthier. What’s more, we will also be independent. So, we can benefit a lot from it. Why not do it?
Also, we can help our parents do housework. We are supposed to know how hard our parents work, Besides, when we are free, we can take part in sports activities. Let’s get to work.
Chairman of the student union
John
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按演讲稿格式写。在写作时根据思维导图的提示，写出劳动教育的原因和好处。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时；在叙述内容时，力求语言准确，内容全面，保证条理清晰，富有号召力。
2021年广东省广州市白云区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完型填空
At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of crazy kids. Because he was so busy 1 , he didn’t study 2 and failed his final exam.
One morning, when Einstein 3 a fishing tool and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped 4 and said seriously, “Einstein, you’re 5 crazy about playing that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.”
“ 6 are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but 7 they still go fishing?”
“My boy, there is 8 story that people tell in our hometown. Listen to it now.”
“There were two cats playing on the top of a house. One cat was careless and fell down the chimney（烟囱）while 9 the other cat. When the two cats climbed out 10 the chimney, one of the cats had soot（烟灰）on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face 11 be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat 12 thought its face was also clean, so it just walked down the street happily.”
“Einstein, no one can be your mirror. You have to think for yourself. 13 you follow others, you will never learn.”
Hearing this, Einstein laid down his fishing tool and returned to his room. He studied hard and didn’t follow 14 from then on. This helped him 15 successful.
1．A．play B．to play C．playing D．played
2．A．hard enough B．enough hard C．hardly enough D．enough hardly
3．A．is holding B．holds C．was holding D．held
4．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
5．A．such B．as C．so D．such a
6．A．What B．When C．Who D．Why
7．A．do B．did C．didn't D．don't
8．A．the B．a C．an D．/
9．A．holds B．to hold C．holding D．held
10．A．behind B．of C．among D．between
11．A．can B．may C．must D．might
12．A．but B．so C．or D．and
13．A．If B．Unless C．Although D．Though
14．A．the others B．other C．others D．another
15．A．is B．being C．was D．be
I stood in my grandmother’s garden with my son. She had a bottle of bubbles（泡泡）. You know how it works: it’s mainly soapy water with a plastic loop（环）on one end. You dip（浸）the loop in the bottle, pull it out, and 16 it to make bubbles. My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew but 17 to blow bubbles. He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me, “Daddy, can you make bubbles?”
I hadn’t blown bubbles in years. But I am a chemist（化学工作者）. I have developed several shampoos（洗发水）, so I 18 the science of bubbles.
But all that knowledge was 19 useless when trying to blow bubbles from a loop with soapy water. I had no more success than my son.
I would dip and blow, but there were no bubbles; the soapy film（肥皂膜）on the loop would just 20 without forming any bubbles
After several attempts, I tried a 21 method. Instead of blowing on the loop of soapy water, I gently breathed on it. My son cried with 22 as a big beautiful bubble formed and flew away.
I 23 to him, “Son, you shouldn’t blow hard. Instead, you should breathe gently on the loop to make bubbles.”
He gave up trying to make big bubbles by blowing hard and 24 my advice.
Big bubbles!
There are some things that you can get with 25 , but there are other things like love and respect that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath. The closer something is to higher spirit, the more it is like bubbles; it can’t be forced. Blow beautiful bubbles; breathe gently.
16．A．blow B．touch C．send D．expect
17．A．tried B．failed C．learned D．managed
18．A．believed B．realized C．discovered D．understood
19．A．hardly B．especially C．completely D．partly
20．A．fly B．change C．break D．rise
21．A．simple B．traditional C．popular D．different
22．A．joy B．pity C．sadness D．pain
23．A．explained B．shouted C．announced D．introduced
24．A．offered B．refused C．followed D．needed
25．A．money B．energy C．force D．ability
二、阅读单选
Making the most of your visit
Opening time: 9:00-17:00 Closed on Mondays
Add: No. 2 Zhujiang Dong Lu, Zhujiang New Town, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
Underground: Line 3, Line 5
Bus: No. 40, No. 44, No. 183, No. 293, No. 886, No. 886A
Contact us on: +86 020-38046886
General Introduction
Guangdong Museum, a comprehensive museum with collection of over 160,000 pieces（sets）, was open to the public on October 1st, 1959. In 2003, the People’s Government of Guangdong Province decided to build a new building for Guangdong Museum in Zhujiang New Town, Guangzhou. On May 18th, 2010, the brand-new Guangdong Museum started to welcome visitors. The new building covers an area of 41,027 m with construction area of 66,980 m and display area of 21,000 m2.
Information and tickets
Free admission tickets can be got at Ticket Office from 8:50 a.m. to 4 p.m. Valid ID is required for one person to get one ticket. Tickets are valid on the day of issue only（children under 1.2 m accompanied by adult can be admitted without tickets）
The museum’s daily ticket issuance quota is 5,000.
For more information and tickets booking, please visit our website at www. gdmuseum.com
On exhibition
Ancient Civilization of The Andes, Peru A Tale of Three Cites
Jan. 22, 2021-May 5, 2021 3F Dec. 4, 2020-Apr. 11, 2021 4F
26．When can you visit the museum?
A．8 a.m. on Tuesday. B．10 a.m. on Monday
C．5 p.m. on Saturday D．3 p.m. on Sunday
27．When was the new Guangdong Museum reopen to the public?
A．On October 1st, 1959. B．On May 18th, 2010.
C．On January 22, 2021. D．On December 4th, 2020.
28．If Mr Wang wants to take his 7-year-old son to watch the exhibition of A Tale of Three Cities, how should he get the ticket?
A．Go to the Ticket Office at 4:30 p.m with his ID card.
B．Go to the Ticket Office at 9:00 a.m. without his ID card.
C．Book a ticket online on April 5th, 2021.
D．Book a ticket online on May 4th, 2021.
If you look at the map of China, you will find that the shape of Gansu is like a handle symbolizing the good luck of everything; if you look at the map of Lanzhou City, you will find that it is also a handle of good luck. Lanzhou is located in the middle of Gansu Province, jusk like a big Ruyi contains a small Ruyi, so many people call Lanzhou the place of Ruyi.
Lanzhou is a beautiful city, capital of Gansu Province, which was built over two thousand years ago in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. It is an important industrial city and a key transportation hub（交通枢纽）in Northwest China, as well as a famous site on the Silk Road Economic Belt（丝绸之路经济带）.
Lanzhou is located in the upper reached（上游）of the Yellow River. The Yellow River comes from the southwest to the northeast, crossing the whole city, and there are many bridges across the river here. The Zhongshan Bridge, built in 1909, is the oldest bridge in Lanzhou and the first real bridge over the Yellow River. Therefore, it is known as “the first bridge spanning（横跨）the Yellow River under Heaven”. At the same time, the Shen’an Bridge and Yuantong Bridge are modern bridges built in the 21st century. These three bridges not only bring convenience to traffic but are also three beautiful scenic spots over the Yellow River.
Lanzhou is famous for its traditional culture as well. Shehuo is from the sacrificial（祭祀的） ceremonies which were performed by northern Chinese cultures in the past. It is an old and widespread folk tradition. Since the 1980s, Shehuo performances have grown popular in the towns and counties of Lanzhou during the Spring Festival. People perform Shehuo in both the first and twelfh months of the Chinese lunar calendar, in order to avoid disasters, wish for good luck, and provide entertainment.
Lanzhou has very rich tourism and cultural resources. Come and visit the Gansu Provincial Museum, the Shen'an and Yuantong bridges, the Confucius Temple, Xinglong Mountain, and Yantan Park. And don’t miss the Lanzhou Beef Noodles!
29．Which of the following bridges in Lanhzou was NOT built in the 21st century?
A．Yantan Yellow River Bridge. B．Yuantong Bridge.
C．Shen'an Bridge. D．Zhongshan Bridge.
30．When is Shehuo performance probably held?
A．At the Dragon Boat Festival. B．At the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．At the Spring Festival. D．On the National Day.
31．The passage is written for________.
A．students B．tourists C．teachers D．parents
32．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Scenic spots and traditional culture of Lanzhou.
B．The natural sites of Lanzhou.
C．Famous bridges in Lanzhou.
D．The popularity of Shehuo performances.
Food deliverymen（外卖员）can be seen on nearly every street in many Chinese cities. However, the job is becoming increasingly dangerous.
Recently, an article in the Chinese magazine showed how difficult the job can be. It describes the physical and mental（身心的）pressure that delivery workers face because of time limits（限制）set by food delivery apps. Delivering an order late, even by one second, results in a fine（罚款）.
The time limit has increased the risk of traffic accidents. According to a 2017 report, a serious injury or death involving（涉及）a delivery worker happens every 2.5 days in Shanghai.
According to the article, the time limit for each order is set by an algorithm（算法）. If an order is finished within the time limit, the limit will be shortened for every delivery worker. But the algorithm doesn’t consider real-life situations. To solve the problem, a food delivery company Eleme said it will add something new to its delivery app. Customers can choose to click a button（点击按钮）which means they are willing to wait longer to give riders more time.
However, some people questioned that change. “Will riders be forced to take more orders if I choose to click that button?” said Wang Fang, a 17-year-old student from Hefei. “It is much better to let the apps change their algorithms. We customers are not responsible for this matter.”
33．The first and second paragraphs show that ________.
A．more and more people choose to be food deliverymen
B．the job for food deliverymen is dangerous and stressful
C．food deliverymen face heavy fine if they fail to deliver the food in time
D．food delivery apps are hard on deliverymen
34．What is the problem of the algorithm of the time limit?
A．The algorithm is wrong.
B．The algorithm is out of fashion.
C．The algorithm doesn’t consider the real situation.
D．The algorithm has changed many times.
35．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Many food delivery apps take action to protect the deliverymen.
B．The time limit has been shortened by Eleme.
C．Many customers don’t want to give riders more delivery time.
D．Some people are not satisfied with the new method that Eleme adopted（采用）.
36．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A．To show how terrible the traffic jam in China is
B．To ask the food delivery companies to pay more for deliverymen.
C．To call on food delivery companies to take more useful action.
D．To encourage customers to be polite to food deliverymen.
Chinese high school headmaster Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times” in recognition of her dedication to education for girls.
With the support of the Party and the government, she helped set up the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. Since it opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges.
About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. She was staring blankly into space. The 13-year-old girl told Zhang she was about to get married and it was arranged by her parents. “But I want to go to school,” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade her parents to let the girl return to school and promised to pay for her tuition herself. However, they didn’t agree.
The experience persuaded Zhang to build a free high school for girls, aiming to help girls from poor families to get free high school education. After years trying to raise money, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was set up at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, where Zhang is the principal.
Over the years, Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers, persuading girls to go back to school. It has been worth it. More than 1,800 graduates have been admitted to college, which is regarded a "miracle" in the remote area, as most students didn’t perform well in study before the school was set up.
Zhang says she wants children from the mountain to attend the best universities. Zhang Guimei told the media a girl can influence three generations. "An educated, responsible mother will not let her children drop out of school," she says, adding the goal is to prevent poverty from passing down from generation to generation.
Zhang has changed the lives of these girls by enabling them to pursue education and preventing poverty from being passed on to the next generation, according to a statement issued by the department.
37．When was the county’s first free high school for girls set up?
A．In 2001. B．In 2008. C．In 2010. D．In 2020.
38．Which of the following words has the same meaning as the underlined word "principal" in paragraph 4?
A．Teacher. B．Doctor. C．Headmaster. D．Role model.
39．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Zhang was honored with the title because of her dedication to free education for boys.
B．Since 2008, the high school has succeeded in sending more than 1800 girls to colleges.
C．Zhang visited many students’ families to persuade the girls to return to school.
D．Zhang believed that a well-educated mother can benefit a family a lot.
40．What is the best title for the passage?
A．How to Change the Lives of Girls in Poor Areas
B．Zhang Guimei’s Teaching Experience in Yunnan
C．How to Set up a Free High School for Girls
D．Zhang Guimei- A Role Model of the Times
三、补全短文5选5
When we want to see art, where do we go? The disease（疾病）in 2020 has made it hard to visit museums and galleries（画廓）. 41．
Murals（壁画）are large artworks that we can enjoy outside. They are painted on walls. Philadelphia is known for its murals. Mural Arts, a famous group, has helped create nearly 4,000 murals and these works represent（代表）the neighborhood in which they appear. Mural Arts runs a youth program. 42． Students get a chance to work with professional artists.
Mary joined Mural Arts when she was 13. She’s now a teaching artist for the program. 43． “We got to design（设计）the mural and paint it, which was great,” she says.
Mary likes to see how making murals influences a neighborhood. 44． Artists working with people in the neighborhood can design better murals.
The disease has temporarily（暂时地）changed mural making. Artists have to practise social distancing（距离）. 45． But some artists are painting pieces of murals at home. The pieces will later be put on a wall.
“Art is a really great way of expressing a lot of things freely,” she says. “During this time of stress and anxiety.”
A．They are unable to work on the murals together.
B．The group teaches kids how to make murals.
C．She feels working with others in the community is important.
D．But sometimes, we can find art outside in the neighborhood.
E.Mary’s first big project was a mural inside her local youth center.
四、未知
I’m Greek. Uncle Sam and Aunt Polly lived about 45 minutes outside of Athens. Every summer when we traveled to Greece, we would s46． a couple of days with them.
I remember all the fun things we would do there. With Aunt Polly and Uncle Sam, we would p47． lemons off her lemon trees. Drinking the f48． lemonade and eating the delicious almonds（杏仁）, we would sit together and talk. Uncle Sam and Aunt Polly didn’t speak English, and my Greek was not perfect. But those peacefully quiet times were the times that I miss most.
Uncle Sam became very sick because of the cancer. We didn't go to Greece in 2009, but we planned on going again in 2010. Uncle Sam was in h49． shortly before we left for Greece. He passed away before we could get there. We were very sad when we heard the n50．. Now, I wish we had seen him for the last time. But my uncle didn’t wait for us to go.
I thank God that I'm still here to comfort Aunt Polly. We still miss Uncle Sam a lot when we eat almonds and drink lemonade, just like before.
五、完成句子
51．车停了再下。
Don’t ________ ________ the bus ________ it ________.
52．要学好英语不是一件很难的事。
________ ________ hard ________ ________ English well.
53．我父亲上星期为我买了一只新手表。
A new watch ________ ________ for me by my father.
54．多么美丽而宁静的夜晚啊!
________ ________ ________ and quiet night it is!
55．我想知道他是否能按时完成这项任务。
I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________the project on time.
六、讲稿
56． 现在的学校都很重视劳动对个人健康成长的影响。假如你是学生会的会长John，你将在校园广播English Today中号召全校同学们加入到劳动实践中来。请根据以下所给的思维导图写一篇英语演讲稿。
注意：
1. 短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2. 词数80左右；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear schoolmates,
Do you think labor education is a necessary skill for everyone?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chairman of the student union
John
参考答案
1．C
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．C
6．A
7．D
8．B
9．C
10．B
11．C
12．D
13．A
14．C
15．D
【分析】
本文讲述年少的爱因斯坦不爱学习，喜欢跟朋友出去玩，父亲的故事让他警醒，不能随波逐流，从此认真学习，取得成功。
1．
句意：因为忙于玩耍，他学习不够努力，期末考试不及格。
play玩，原形；to play不定式；playing动名词；played过去式/过去分词；be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”；可知此处填动名词；故选C。
2．
句意：因为忙于玩耍，他学习不够努力，期末考试不及格。
hard努力地；hardly几乎不；enough足够地，修饰形容词/副词时后置；hard enough足够努力；下文“failed his final exam”根据and并列成分表相承关系，可知此处指“学习不够努力，期末考试不及格”；故选A。
3．
句意：一天早上，当爱因斯坦拿着钓鱼工具准备和朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲拦住了他，严肃地说：“爱因斯坦，你太喜欢玩了，以至于考试不及格。我很担心你的未来。”
is holding现在进行时；holds一般现在时、单三形式；was holding过去进行时；held过去式；本文用一般过去时讲述爱因斯坦小时候的故事；when引导的时间状语从句强调特定时间内发生的动作，可知此处用过去进行时；故选C。
4．
句意：一天早上，当爱因斯坦拿着钓鱼工具准备和朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲拦住了他，严肃地说：“爱因斯坦，你太喜欢玩了，以至于考试不及格。我很担心你的未来。”
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；根据语境可知此处指“他的父亲拦住爱因斯坦”，空格在动词后，用宾格him指代爱因斯坦；故选B。
5．
句意：一天早上，当爱因斯坦拿着钓鱼工具准备和朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲拦住了他，严肃地说：“爱因斯坦，你太喜欢玩了，以至于考试不及格。我很担心你的未来。”
such这么；as作为；so如此；such a这么一个；此处指“如此喜欢玩了，以至于考试不及格”；“如此……以致”可表达为“such+（形容词）名词+ that从句”或“so+形容词/副词+that从句”；crazy是形容词，故选C。
6．
句意：“你在担心什么？杰克和罗伯特也不及格了，但他们不是还在钓鱼吗？”
What什么，问事或物；When什么时候，问时间；Who谁，问身份；Why为什么，问原因；此处是句子的宾语，问“担心什么”；故选A。
7．
句意：“你在担心什么？杰克和罗伯特也不及格了，但他们不是还在钓鱼吗？”
do一般现在时疑问句的助动词；did一般过去时疑问句的助动词；didn’t一般过去时否定句助动词；don’t 一般现在时否定句的助动词；根据“was about to go fishing with his friends”朋友也要一起去钓鱼；可知此处是爱恩斯坦反问他的父亲“他们不是也在钓鱼吗”，此处是直接引语，用一般现在时“Don’t … ”；故选D。
8．
句意：我的孩子，在我们家乡有一个人们讲的故事。现在听听。
a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；定冠词the表特指；根据语境可知此处指“家乡有一个人们讲的故事”，表泛指；story以辅音音素开头，故选B。
9．
句意：一只猫不小心，抱着另一只猫时从烟囱里掉了下来。
holds一般现在时、单三形式；to hold不定式；holding现在分词/动名词；held过去式/过去分词；分析句子成分可知此处是现在分词当状语；故选C。
10．
句意：当两只猫从烟囱爬出来时，其中一只猫的脸上沾着烟灰，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。
behind在……后面；of……的；among 在（三者或以上）之间；between在（二者）之间；根据语境可知此处指“从烟囱爬出来”；come out of…“从……出来”；故选B。
11．
句意：看到那只烟灰脸的猫，干净的猫觉得它的脸一定很脏，于是赶紧跑到河边洗脸。
can可以；may可能；must肯定；might也许；情态动词表猜测，在肯定句中must语气最为强烈；may/might次之；根据“Seeing the soot-faced cat”可知，是以事实为依据的推断；故选C。
12．
句意：烟灰脸的猫看到了那只干净脸的猫，以为它的脸也很干净，就高兴地走在街上。”
but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；or或者，表选择；and和，表顺承；“烟灰脸的猫看到了那只干净脸的猫”和“以为它的脸也很干净，就高兴地走在街上”上下文是顺承的关系；故选D。
13．
句意：“爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的‘镜子’。你得自己想想。如果你随波逐流，你就永远学不会。”
If如果……；Unless除非 ……；Although即使/虽然/尽管……；Though即使/虽然/尽管……；根据语境可知，“你就永远学不会”的前提条件是“如果你随波逐流”；故选A。
14．
句意：从那时起，他学习努力，不跟从别人。
the others代词，特指某一范围内的其他全部；other其它的，形容词；others其它的人或事，代词、指代复数名词；another形容词，三者或以上另外的；此处是宾语，用代词；根据“you follow others, you will never learn”可知此处指“跟随别人”，表泛指；故选C。
15．
句意：这帮助他成功了。
is be动词一般现在时单三形式；being现在分词；was am/is的过去式；be原形；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，可知填动词原形；故选D。
16．A
17．B
18．D
19．C
20．C
21．D
22．A
23．A
24．C
25．C
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述自己教儿子吹肥皂泡泡的经历，告诉人们：在生活中，有些事情要温柔对待，用力过大则适得其反。
16．
句意：你在瓶中蘸一下塑料圈，拉出来，吹出来形成气泡。
blow吹；touch触摸；send寄送；expect期待。由下文“My son dipped and dipped and blew…”可知应是吹出气泡。故选A。
17．
句意：我儿子蘸着水，蘸着水，吹着，吹着，但吹不出气泡。
tried尽力，尝试；failed失败；learned学习；manage设法完成，管理。句中but表转折，此处表示不停地吹，但是吹不出气泡。故选B。
18．
句意：我已经研发了几种洗发水，所以我了解气泡的科学。
believed相信；realized意识到；discovered发现；understood明白，理解。由上文“But I am a chemist（化学工作者）. I have developed several shampoos（洗发水）”可知应是明白气泡的科学。故选D。
19．
句意：但当试图用肥皂水吹出塑料圈中的气泡时，所有这些知识都是完全无用的。
hardly几乎不；especially特别，尤其；completely完全地；partly部分地。由下文“I had no more success than my son.”可知，我没有比儿子成功，说明所有这些知识都是完全无用的。故选C。
20．
句意：塑料圈上的肥皂膜只会破裂，没形成气泡。
fly飞；change改变；break打破；rise上升。由下文“without forming any bubbles”可知，肥皂膜只会破裂。故选C。
21．
句意：几次尝试之后，我尝试了一种不同的方法。
simple简单的；traditional传统的；popular受欢迎的；different不同的。由下文“Instead of blowing on the loop of soapy water, I gently breathed on it.”可知应是尝试另一种不同的方法。故选D。
22．
句意：当一个美丽的大气泡形成并飞走时，我儿子高兴地哭了。
joy高兴；pity遗憾；sadness 伤心，难过；pain疼。由下文“a big beautiful bubble formed”可知，大气泡吹出来了，儿子很高兴。故选A。
23．
句意：我向他解释说：“儿子，你不应该用力吹。……
explained解释；shouted大喊；announced宣布；introduced介绍。由上文可知成功地吹出气泡，此处应是解释给儿子听，怎样可以吹出气泡。故选A。
24．
句意：他放弃了用力吹大气泡，听从了我的建议。
offered提供；refused拒绝；followed按照做，跟随；needed需要。由上文“He gave up trying to make big bubbles by blowing hard”可知应是听从了我的建议。故选C。
25．
句意：有些东西你可以用力得到，但有些东西，如爱和尊重，只有用温柔的呼吸才能得到。
money钱；energy能量；force力量，武力；ability能力。由下文“…other things like love and respect that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath”可知，有些东西要温柔对待，反之，有些东西要用力才能得到。故选C。
26．D
27．B
28．C
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。主要是广东省博物馆总馆的一个宣传广告。
26．
推理判断题。根据文中“Opening time: 9:00-17:00 Closed on Mondays”可推理出，星期日下午三点可参观博物馆。故选D。
27．
细节理解题。根据文中“On May 18th, 2010, the brand-new Guangdong Museum started to welcome visitors.”可知，新的广东博物馆在2010年5月18号对外开放。故选B。
28．
推理判断题。根据文中“For more information and tickets booking, please visit our website at www. gdmuseum.com和A Tale of Three Cites Dec. 4, 2020-Apr. 11, 2021 4F”可推理出，如果王先生想带他7岁的儿子去看《三城记》的展览，他可以在2021年4月5日在网上订票。故选C。
29．D
30．C
31．B
32．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍我国的如意之城——兰州，详细介绍了兰州的地理位置、桥梁建筑、传统文化及旅游文化等。
29．
推理判断题。根据第三段“The Zhongshan Bridge, built in 1909,”可知，中山大桥建于20世纪，不是21世纪。故选D。
30．
细节理解题。根据第四段“People perform Shehuo in both the first and twelfh months of the Chinese lunar calendar,”可知，社火表演在农历正月和十二月份，即春节。故选C。
31．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lanzhou has very rich tourism and cultural resources. Come and visit the Gansu Provincial Museum,…”可知，兰州有丰富的旅游文化，邀请游客来游览。故选B。
32．
主旨大意题。根据第三段“These three bridges …are also three beautiful scenic spots over the Yellow River.”及第四段“Lanzhou is famous for its traditional culture as well.”可知，本文主要介绍兰州的景点及传统文化。故选A。
33．B
34．C
35．D
36．C
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了外卖员工的艰辛，呼吁外卖企业采取更有效的行动。
33．
细节理解题。根据文中“However, the job is becoming increasingly dangerous.”及“It describes the physical and mental（身心的）pressure that delivery workers face because of time limits（限制）set by food delivery apps.”可知，送餐员的工作既危险又有压力。故选B。
34．
细节理解题。根据文中“But the algorithm doesn’t consider real-life situations.”可知，这种算法没有考虑现实生活中的实际情况。故选C。
35．
细节理解题。根据文中“However, some people questioned that change.”可知，一些人不满意Eleme采用的新方法。故选D。
36．
主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了外卖员工的艰辛，及呼吁外卖企业采取更好的行动措施。选项C符合题意，故选C。
37．B
38．C
39．A
40．D
【分析】
这篇短语主要讲述了中国中学校长张桂梅被授予“时代楷模”称号，以表彰她对女童教育的奉献。并介绍了她的事迹。
37．
细节理解题。根据文中“After years trying to raise money, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was set up at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, where Zhang is the principal.”可知，该县第一所免费女子高中是2018年建立的。故选B
38．
词句猜测题。根据“Chinese high school headmaster Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title "Role Model of the Times" in recognition of her dedication to education for girls.”可知，此处是张桂梅是这个学校的校长。此处principal的意思是校长，相当于headmaster。故选C。
39．
推理判断题。根据文中“Chinese high school headmaster Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times” in recognition of her dedication to education for girls”可知，这个是表彰她对女童教育事业的贡献。选项A是错误的。故选A。
40．
标题归纳题。通读整篇可知，这篇短文主要讲述了中国中学校长张桂梅被授予“时代楷模”称号。选项D符合题意，故选D。
41．D
42．B
43．E
44．C
45．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在户外可以欣赏的大型艺术品——壁画。
41．
根据后句“Murals（壁画）are large artworks that we can enjoy outside.”可知，空处应是说可以在室外也可以找到艺术。选项D“但有时候，我们可以在附近找到艺术品”符合语境。故选D。
42．
根据后句“Students get a chance to work with professional artists.”可知，空处应是说教孩子们如何制作壁画。选项B“这个团体教孩子们如何制作壁画”符合语境。故选B。
43．
根据后句““We got to design（设计）the mural and paint it, which was great,” she says.”可知，空处应是说玛丽的作品。选项E“玛丽的第一个大项目，是她在当地的青年中心画一幅壁画”符合语境。故选E。
44．
根据后句“Artists working with people in the neighborhood can design better murals.”可知，空处应是说玛丽认为和社区里人一起工作的重要性。选项C“她觉得和社区里的其他人一起工作很重要”符合语境。故选C。
45．
根据前句“Artists have to practise social distancing（距离）.”可知，空处应是说不能在一起工作。选项A“他们不能一起做壁画”符合语境，故选A。
46．(s)pend
47．(p)ick
48．(f)resh
49．(h)ospital
50．(n)ews
【分析】
每年夏天作者去希腊旅行，都和住在离雅典大约45分钟的地方山姆大叔和波莉阿姨他们一起呆上几天。后来，山姆大叔因癌症生病住院，在作者他们赶到之前离世。作者非常怀念和他们一起度过的那些美好时光，他们安慰波莉阿姨，想念山姆大叔。
46．
句意：每年夏天当我们去希腊旅游时，我们都会和他们呆上几天。此处填动词原形与would构成句子的谓语；根据下文“I remember all the fun things we would do there”我记得我们在那里会做的所有有趣的事情；可知此处指“花几天时间和他们在一起”；spend“花费……”；故填(s)pend。
47．
句意：和波莉姨妈和山姆大叔一起，我们会从她的柠檬树上摘柠檬。根据下文“Drinking…lemonade”提示，可知此处指“从树上摘下柠檬，喝柠檬水”；故填(p)ick。
48．
句意：喝着新鲜的柠檬水，吃着美味的杏仁，我们坐在一起聊天。上文“we would pick lemons off her lemon trees”从树上摘柠檬；可知“柠檬水是新鲜的”；空格在名词前，填形容词；fresh“新鲜的”；故填(f)resh。
49．
句意：我们去希腊前不久，山姆大叔住院了。根据“Uncle Sam became very sick because of the cancer”得癌症；可知此处指“生病住院”；in hospital“住院”；故填(h)ospital。
50．
句意：我们听到这个消息时非常难过。此处是宾语，在定冠词后，填名词；上文“He passed away before we could get there”我们到达之前，他就去世了；可知此处指“听到他去世的消息”；news“消息”；故填(n)ews。
51．get off until stops
【详解】
下车：get off；直到：until；停止：stop。根据句意可知，主句是祈使句的否定形式，don’t后加动词原形；从句用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数形式，故行为动词后加s。故填get；off；until；stops。
52．It isn’t to learn
【详解】
根据句子结构可知，此句应是句型：It’s+adj.+to do sth.，做某事怎么样，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式；学习：learn；动词不定式构成形式：to do；is的否定形式isn’t。故填It；isn’t；to；learn。
53．was bought
【详解】
根据语境可知是一般过去时态的被动语态，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，其结构是was/were done的形式，主语是单数，be动词用was，buy是动词，买，过去分词是bought，故填was bought。
54．What a beautiful
【详解】
根据所给句子结构可知，是一个感叹句。感叹句的结构为①What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据句中“and quiet（形容词）+night（可数名词单数）”可知，句子应是what引导的感叹句；美丽的：beautiful，是以辅音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词应用a。故填What；a；beautiful。
55．if/whether he can finish
【详解】
根据语境可知，此句含有if/whether引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，时态为一般现在时；he“他”，代词作主语；can“能”是情态动词，后接动词原形finish“完成”。故填if/whether； he ；can； finish。
56．范文：
Dear schoolmates,
Do you think labor education is a necessary skill for everyone? We can find the only thing we need to do at home is studying. This is because of our lack of this sense.
In fact, doing some housework or other labor practice is really good for us. It can help us build stronger bodies and make us healthier. What’s more, we will also be independent. So, we can benefit a lot from it. Why not do it?
Also, we can help our parents do housework. We are supposed to know how hard our parents work, Besides, when we are free, we can take part in sports activities. Let’s get to work.
Chairman of the student union
John
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按演讲稿格式写。在写作时根据思维导图的提示，写出劳动教育的原因和好处。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时；在叙述内容时，力求语言准确，内容全面，保证条理清晰，富有号召力。
相关试卷
2022-2023学年度广东省广州市白云区中考二模英语试题： 这是一份2022-2023学年度广东省广州市白云区中考二模英语试题，文件包含广东省广州市白云区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、广东省广州市白云区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023年广东省广州市白云区中考二模英语试题（含答案）： 这是一份2023年广东省广州市白云区中考二模英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，短文首字母填空，完成句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广东省广州市白云区中考一模英语试卷： 这是一份2023年广东省广州市白云区中考一模英语试卷，共10页。
