2021年高考英语三轮冲刺《考前30天冲刺》练习十一（含答案）

这是一份2021年高考英语三轮冲刺《考前30天冲刺》练习十一（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，短文改错，任务型阅读，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项填空
We shuld primary imprtance t jb training.
A. cncentrate B. devte C. attach D. emphasize
Thugh jb applicants used t put salary in the first place, they nw fcus mre n they can achieve full ptential in their new jbs.
A. whether B. why C.that D. what
The ppulatin f China _________ larger than_________ f any ther cuntry.
A. are; thse B. is; that C. are; that D. is; thse
﹣Mary，hw did yur Math test g？
﹣I had thught I _________，but in fact I came in the tp 10in my class．
A．shuld have failed B．culdn't have failed
C．might have failed D．shuldn't have failed
Shrt and shy，Ben Saunders was the________kid in his class picked fr any sprts team.
A．very B．nly C．last D．right
二、完形填空

My husband,Tm,has always been gd with animals,but I was still amazed when he befriended a female gruse(松鸡).It’s （1） fr a gruse t have any cntact(接触)with peple.In fact,they’re hard t spt, （2） they usually fly ff when they hear humans appraching.
This gruse came int ur lives in （3） . Tm was wrking ut in the field when he （4） her walking arund at the edge f the field.She was （5） unafraid and seemed t be （6） abut what he was ding.
Tm saw the （7） bird several times,and she gt mre cmfrtable arund him.We quickly grew （8） f the bird and decided t call her Mildred.
One day,as Tm was wrking,Mildred came within a few feet f him t watch.Tm （9） he didn’t see her and kept wrking t see what she wuld d next.
Apparently,she didn’t like t be （10） .She’d run up and peck(啄)at Tm’s hands,then （11） ff t see what he wuld d.This went n fr abut 20 minutes,until Mildred became tired f the （12） and left.
As spring went and summer came,Mildred started t （13） mre and mre ften. （14） Mildred felt cmfrtable enugh t jump up n Tm’s leg and stay lng enugh fr me t get a （15） f the tw f them tgether.This friendly gruse sn felt （16） nt just with ur family,but with anybdy wh walked r drve by.
When hunting seasn pened,we put a （17） at the end f ur driveway asking （18） nt t sht ur pet gruse.My father,wh lived dwn the rad, （19） warned peple nt t sht her. （20） ,hunters wuld stp and take pictures,because they had never seen anything like her.
（1）A.interesting B.reasnable C.impssible D.unusual
（2）A.thughB.becauseC.unlessD.until
（3）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
（4）A.gtB.keptC.nticedD.imagined
（5）A.naturally B.certainly C.nrmally D.surprisingly
（6）A.crazyB.curiusC.cncernedD.cautius
（7）A.shyB.awkwardC.friendlyD.elegant
（8）A.carefulB.tiredC.fndD.sick
（9）A.suppsed B.realized C.hped D.pretended
（10）A.ignred B.bserved C.amazed D.disturbed
（11）A.putB.backC.setD.take
（12）A.gameB.wrkC.placeD.man
（13）A.give up B.cme ut C.turn ver D.fly by
（14）A.Eventually B.Suddenly C.Cnstantly D.Presently
（15）A.chance B.dream C.picture D.sense
（16）A.cmfrtable B.guilty C.anxius D.familiar
（17）A.lantern B.sign C.gun D.ludspeaker
（18）A.drivers B.farmers C.hunters D.turists
（19）A.justB.yetC.thusD.als
（20）A.In fact B.Fr lng C.On the cntrary D.By the way
三、短文改错
短文改错
Six­year­ld Ismail Zulfic was brn withut arms and used t be scary f ging int the water after a incident in a pl.S that changed when the little by met Amel Kap.He sets up a lcal swimming club after nticing hw disabled kids struggled t swim in pls fr lack f special equipments fr them.
Kap taught Zulfic swim.Zulfic was able t swim well after a little mnths f practice.He even wn a gld medal in a lcal swimming cmpetitin fr disabled peple, finish well ahead f ther swimmers.
This butterfly withut wings shws up that desire, will and perseverance are things that real pay ff.
四、任务型阅读
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why I Gt Rid f My Cell Phne
In 2017 I decided t take a break frm my cell phne.Instead f shutting it ff cmpletely, I decided t turn it ff fr a mnth t see hw it ges.By the end f the mnth I fund that I culd live withut a cell phne.It has been seven mnths since I have lived withut a cell phne.I wuld like t share with yu the reasns why I decided t get rid f my cell phne.
·__（1）__ Checking my phne was the first thing I did when I wke up and the last thing I did befre ging t sleep.Thrughut the day I wuld check my phne cuntless f times.It became a bad habit f mine in which the nly way t break it was t be far away frm it.
·When I wned a phne, I was cnstantly cnnected t it.I wasn't taking enugh time t see what was right in frnt f me.There was n end f the day when it came t wrk and there was nt nearly enugh time t relax.Instead, I was cnstantly ging.__（2）__
·__（3）__ If I was having a cnversatin with smene, I wuld think abut what else I culd be ding r texting ther peple instead f being fully present in the cnversatin.Nw that I dn't have a cell phne, I am mre present in my cnversatins and t my surrundings.
·I was cmpletely dependent n my cell phne.__（4）__ A cell phne was my quick and easy prblem salver.Whatever prblem I met during the day, I used my cell phne fr the answer.Withut my cell phne I have becme mre selfdependent and a selfprblem salver.
·I als fund that my sleep wasn't as gd as it had been in the past.Screens stimulate (刺激) yur mind and can affect yur natural sleep patterns.__（5）__ Hwever, I did nt have the selfcntrl t d this. I wuld g t bed with a stimulated mind causing me t have a pr night sleep.
A．It made me less scial.
B．I fund that I was addicted t my phne.
C．Having a cell phne split my attentin in half.
D．I knw that is nt gd fr my health.
E．The answer t this is t turn ff yur phne a few hurs befre bed.
F．These phnefree travels were sme f the mst liberating mments f my life.
G．It was my watch, my alarm clck, my email, my maps, my wallet, and my way t talk with friends.
五、阅读理解
A

A typical lin tamer(驯兽师)in peple’s mind is an entertainer hlding a whip(鞭)and a chair.The whip gets all f the attentin,but it’s mstly fr shw.In reality,it’s the chair that des the imprtant wrk.When a lin tamer hlds a chair in frnt f the lin’s face,the lin tries t fcus n all fur legs f the chair at the same time.With its fcus divided,the lin becmes cnfused and is unsure abut what t d next.When faced with s many ptins,the lin chses t freeze and wait instead f attacking the man hlding the chair.
Hw ften d yu find yurself in the same psitin as the lin?Hw ften d yu have smething yu want t achieve( weight,start a business,travel mre)—nly t end up cnfused by all f the ptins in frnt f yu and never make prgress?
This upsets me t n end because while all the experts are busy debating abut which ptin is best,the peple wh want t imprve their lives are left cnfused by all f the cnflicting infrmatin.The end result is that we feel like we can’t fcus r that we’re fcused n the wrng things,and s we take less actin,make less prgress,and stay the same when we culd be imprving.
It desn’t have t be that way.Anytime yu find the wrld waving a chair in yur face,remember this:All yu need t d is fcus n ne thing.Yu just need t get started.Starting befre yu feel ready is ne f the habits f successful peple.If yu have smewhere yu want t g,smething yu want t accmplish,smene yu want t immediate actin.If yu’re clear abut where yu want t g,the rest f the wrld will either help yu get there r get ut f the way.
（1）Why des the lin tamer use a chair?
A.T trick the lin.
B.T shw ff his skills.
C.T get ready fr a fight.
D.T entertain the audience.
（2）In what sense are peple similar t a lin facing a chair?
A.They feel puzzled ver chices.
B.They hld n t the wrng things.
C.They find it hard t make changes.
D.They have t d smething fr shw.
（3）What is the authr’s attitude twards the experts mentined in Paragraph 3?
A.Tlerant. B.Dubtful. C.Respectful. D.Supprtive.
（4）When the wrld is“waving a chair in yur face”,yu’re advised t .
A.wait fr a better chance
B.break yur ld habits
C.make a quick decisin
D.ask fr clear guidance
B
阅读下面短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
The custms in different cuntries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese hst, he always puts mre fd nt my plates as sn as I have emptied them. It ften discmfrts me greatly. I have t eat the fd even if I dn’t want t, because it is cnsidered bad manners in the West t leave ne’s fd n the plate. I have already nticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very ften refuses the ffer f fd r drink thugh he is in fact still hungry r thirsty. This might be gd manners in china, but it is nt in the West at all. In the US it is implite t keep asking smene again and again r insist n him accepting smething. Americans have a direct way f speaking. If they want smething, they will ask fr it. If nt, they will say “N, thanks”. When an American is fed with beer by the hst, fr example, he might say, “N, thanks, I’ll take sme Diet. Pepsy–cla if yu have it.” That is what an American will d. S when yu g t the US, yu had better remember the famus saying, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d”.
(1)Frm the passage, we knw that the Chinese are usually _______ t the guests.
A. eager t give all they have
B. plite
C. Implite
D. cld
(2)When a freigner has dinner with a Chinese hst, he ften feels _________.
A. Pleasant
B. Uncmfrtable
C. Satisfied
D. happy
(3)Why des a Chinese ften refuse the ffer f fd r drink at a dinner party? Because _______.
A. he has had enugh
B. he is shy
C. he is afraid that thers will laugh at him
D. he thinks it’s plite t d that
(4)When an American wants smething t eat r drink at dinner, he will _________.
A. g and take it himself
B. refuse the hsts ffer
C. ask fr it directly
D. ask anther t fetch it fr him
(5)“When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.” Means ________.
A. when yu get t Rme, yu shuld act as the Rmans d
B. when yu stay in Rme, yu shuld d as the Rmans d
C. when yu are in a new cuntry, yu shuld d as the natives d
D. Rmans can be example fr yu
\s 0 参考答案
Ｃ
A
B
C
C
【参考答案】
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述的是一只叫Mildred的野生松鸡和作者一家及其他人亲近友好的故事。
（1）【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据前面的but I was still amazed when he befriended a female gruse可知,松鸡与人接触是不同寻常的。unusual罕见的,异乎寻常的。
（2）【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。它们很难发现,因为它们通常听到人接近就飞走了。说明难发现的原因。
（3）【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据后面的As spring went and summer came可知,是现在在春天。
（4）【解析】选C。动词词义辨析题。汤姆正在地里劳动,这时他看到松鸡正从地边走过。根据后面的her walking arund at the edge f the field可知,这里是考查ntice ... ding...看到……正在做某事。keep... ding使……一直做某事,不符合语境。
（5）【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据常识可知,动物怕人,所以松鸡不感到害怕是令人惊讶的。surprisingly令人惊讶地。第一段第一句中的amazed已提示。
（6）【解析】选B。固定搭配题。松鸡对丈夫正在做的事情似乎感到好奇。固定表达be curius abut对……感到好奇,符合语境。be crazy abut对……疯狂;be cncerned abut关心,挂念;be cautius abut对……小心谨慎。
（7）【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据后面的and she gt mre cmfrtable arund him可知,汤姆和松鸡之间的关系非常友好。
（8）【解析】选C。固定搭配题。我们很快就喜欢上了这只鸟。固定表达grw/be fnd f喜欢,喜爱。
（9）【解析】选D。动词词义辨析题。根据后面的kept wrking t see what she wuld d next可知,汤姆假装没有看到她。pretend假装。
（10）【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据前面的内容和后面的She’d run up and peck at Tm’s hands可知,她显然不想要被忽视。ignre忽略。
（11）【解析】选B。固定搭配题。她跑过去啄一下汤姆的手,然后后退看看他怎么做。固定表达back ff后退,符合语境。put ff延期,推迟,拖延;set ff出发,动身,使爆炸;take ff脱去,(飞机)起飞。
（12）【解析】选A。名词词义辨析题。根据前面的This went n fr abut 20 minutes可知,最后她厌烦了这一游戏离开了。
（13）【解析】选B。动词短语辨析题。随着春天过去,夏天的到来,Mildred出现的次数更多了。cme ut出来,出现。give up放弃;turn ver(使)翻转,调转;fly by飞过,迅速过去。
（14）【解析】选A。副词词义辨析题。Mildred和汤姆的关系越来越密切,最后她竟然跳到汤姆的腿上。
（15）【解析】选C。固定搭配题。作者给汤姆和松鸡拍照。固定表达get/take a picture f给……拍一张照片。
（16）【解析】选A。词汇复现题。cmfrtable在前面一直出现,表示Mildred和作者夫妇的关系。她对经过的行人也感到很放松,也就是说现在不再害怕所有人了。
（17）【解析】选B。名词词义辨析题。根据后面的内容可知,我们在车道的尽头立了一个标志牌。
（18）【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据前面的When hunting seasn pened可知,要求猎人不要猎杀我们的宠物松鸡。
（19）【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。作者的父亲也警告人们不要射杀她。
（20）【解析】选A。短语辨析题。事实上猎人们会停下来拍照,因为他们从来没见过像她这样(与人这么亲近)的松鸡。
参考答案：
第一句：scary→scared; 第一个a→an
第二句：S→But
第三句：sets→set; equipments→equipment
第四句：swim前加t
第五句：little→few
第六句：finish→finishing
第七句：去掉up; real→really
答案为：B D C G E
选B 根据下文内容，“我”早上起来第一件事情就是看手机，“我”晚上入睡前最后一件事情也是看手机可知，“我”发现“我”自己对手机上瘾了。
选D “我”一有空就看手机，这让“我”觉得手机占据了“我”应该放松和休息的时间，从而影响了“我”的健康。
选C 由下文可知，手机分散了“我”的注意力。“我”在和别人聊天的时候，会时不时地去看“我”的手机，这不礼貌，也让“我”无法专心。
选G 空前说“我”完全依赖“我”的手机，空后说手机能快速.容易地解决问题，故G项，“我”的手机是“我”的手表.“我”的闹钟.“我”的电子邮件.“我”的地图等，衔接上下文，符合语境。
选E 空前提到手机会影响睡眠，空后提到，但是，“我”不能控制自己，故空处与下文形成转折，应选E。
【参考答案】
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。当我们面临诸多选择并感到迷茫的时候应该怎么办?作者由驯兽师驯狮子时握住一把椅子所起的作用谈起,最终告诉我们这一答案。
（1）【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“When faced with s many ptins,the lin chses t freeze and wait instead f attacking the man hlding the chair.”可知,把椅子放在狮子面前的时候,它分散了狮子的注意力,结果使狮子不再攻击它面前的人了。因此可知,驯兽师用椅子的目的是迷惑狮子。
（2）【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知,与狮子面临相似境况的人们即面对多种选择的时候,他们常常会感到迷茫和困惑。
（3）【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“This upsets me t n end because while all the experts are busy debating abut which ptin is best...”可知,作者对专家是持怀疑态度的。
（4）【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“All yu need t d is fcus n ne thing.Yu just need t get immediate actin.”可知,当我们面对多种选择的时候,我们要做的即作者建议我们去做的就是立即采取行动。
【参考答案】
(1)--(5)BBDCC