2021年高考英语三轮冲刺《考前30天冲刺》练习十三（含答案）

这是一份2021年高考英语三轮冲刺《考前30天冲刺》练习十三（含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，短文改错，任务型阅读，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项填空
Recently，there is ____ bm（繁荣）in ppulatin mbility and accrding t ____ natinal ppulatin survey f 2004，17percent f the ppulatin mve every year．
A．the； a B．a； the C．/； a D．the；/
The reasn I’m writing is t tell yu abut a party n Saturday.
A. because B. why C. fr D. as
It is ______ t have achieved s much in such a shrt time.
A. smething B. anything C. nthing D. everything
T ur great ________, the hikers lst in the frest were fund by the plice．
A．view B．anxiety C．surprise D．relief
As a result f destrying the frests, a large f desert cvered the land.
A. number, has B. quantity, has C. number, have D. quantity, have
二、完形填空

Hw lng can human beings live?Mst scientists wh study ld age think that the human bdy is （1） t live n lnger than 120 years.Hwever,110 years is prbably the lngest that anyne culd hpe t live—if he r she is （2） healthy and lucky.Sme scientists even say we can live as lng as 130 years!Yet,ur cells simply cannt cntinue t reprduce （3） .They wear ut,and as a result,we get ld and （4） die.
Even thugh we can’t live frever,we are living a （5） life than ever befre.In 1900,the average American life span(寿命)was nly 47 years,but tday it is 75 years!
When des ld age begin then?Sixty-five may be ut-f-date as the （6） line between middle age and ld age.After all,many lder peple dn’t begin t experience physical and mental （7） until after age 75.
Peple are living lnger because mre peple （8） childhd.Befre mdern medicine changed the laws f nature,many children died f cmmn childhd （9） .Nw that the chances f dying （10） are much lwer,the chances f living lng are much higher due t better diets and health care.
On the whle,ur ppulatin is getting lder.The （11） in ur ppulatin will have lasting effects n ur scial develpment and ur way f life.Sme peple fear such changes will be fr the wrse,while sme see （12） ,nt disaster.Tday,many men and wmen in their“glden years”are healthy,still active,and yung in （13） if nt in age.
As ur sciety grws ld,we need the （14） f ur lder citizens.With lng lives ahead f them,they need t （15） active and devted.
（1）A.designed B.selected C.imprved D.discvered
（2）A.cmpletely B.generally C.apparently D.extremely
（3）A.rapidlyB.harmlessly C.endlessly D.separately
（4）A.eventually B.hpelesslyC.autmaticallyD.desperately
（5）A.busierB.lnger C.richer D.happier
（6）A.finishing B.guidingC.waitingD.dividing
（7）A.stressB.damageC.declineD.failure
（8）A.survive B.enjy C.remember D.value
（9）A.prblems B.fearsC.wrries D.diseases
（10）A.prB.yung C.sick D.quiet
（11）A.changesB.recveryC.safety D.increases
（12）A.dreams B.chancesC.strengths D.chices
（13）A.mindB.appearanceC.vice D.mvement
（14）A.prtectin B.suggestins C.cntributins D.permissin
（15）A.sund B.appearC.turnD.stay
三、短文改错
短文改错
In my life I've met many peple wh're real wrth remembering. But perhaps the mst unfrgettable persn is my English teacher.
What frequently brings back memry f my schl teacher is his specially qualities. He nt nly led us t have understanding f the beauty f the English language and literature, but als aruses ur interest in explring smething deeper in this field. I remember that we students always expected his class f great eagerness. That was why his lectures were humrusly delivered, never fail t cause laughter.
Althugh it is nearly tw years since I attended his last class, but he is the talk f ur ld classmates. And I knw part f me has already stayed in my heart.
四、任务型阅读
Mving abrad can be a challenging experience. Yu leave yur family, friends and everything yu knw behind. Yu enter a new culture where the custms and smetimes the languages are different. (1) . It’s a time t discver new things, make new friends and begin a new adventure.
S what are the best ways t invlve yurself in the new culture while living abrad?
Live with a native speaker
(2) . First, yu have a friend! Living alne can be a lnely experience, especially if yu are far frm hme.
Yu als have the pprtunity t meet yur husemate’s friends and scialize(交往) with them. (3) . In additin, yu have smene t tell yu abut the cultural custms and interesting places in the area.
Scialize with the lcal peple
The thught f making friends and mixing with the lcal peple may seem scary at first but it is wrth it. (4) , attending and evening class r participating in a language exchange with peple that are interested in learning yur native language.
(5)
The fd in France is amazing and discvering new fd is a fun experience. I have tried things that I have never tried befre. My knwledge f the different bread and cheese types has grwn greatly.
A. Try the lcal fd
B. But it’s als exciting
C. I currently vlunteer with hmeless peple
D. Yu can als speak the lcal language every day
E. Imprve my French vcabulary and understanding
F. Yu can meet ther peple in the area by jining a club
G. There are many advantages t living with a native speaker
五、阅读理解
A

Welcme t yur future life!
Yu get up in the mrning and lk int the mirrr. Yur face is firm and yung-lking. In 2035, medical technlgy is better than ever. Many peple yur age culd live t be 150, s at 40, yu’re nt ld at all. And yur parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Nw, all three f yu lk the same age!
Yu say t yur shirt,“Turn red.” It changes frm blue t red. In 2035,
“smart clthes” cntain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in yur bdy. The particles can be prgrammed t change yur clthes’ clr r pattern.
Yu walk int the kitchen. Yu pick up the milk, but a vice says, “Yu shuldn’t drink that!” Yur fridge has read the chip (芯片) that cntains infrmatin abut the milk, and it knws the milk is ld. In 2035, every article f fd in the grcery stre has such a chip.
It’s time t g t wrk. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell yur “smart car” where t g. On the way, yu can call a friend using yur jacket sleeve. Such “smart technlgy” is all arund yu.
S will all these things cme true? “Fr new technlgy t succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zlli, “it has t be s much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is ne example—what will be the next?
（1）We can learn frm the text that in the future .
A.peple will never get ld
B.everyne will lk the same
C.red will be the mst ppular clr
D.clthes will be able t change their pattern
（2）What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A.Milk will be harmful t health.
B.Mre drinks will be available fr sale.
C.Fd in the grcery stre will carry electrnic infrmatin.
D.Milk in the grcery stre will stay fresh much lnger.
（3）Which f the fllwing is mentined in the text?
A.Nthing can replace the Internet.
B.Fridges will knw what peple need.
C.Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.
D.Cars will be able t drive autmatically.
（4）What is the text mainly abut?
A. Fd and clthing in 2035.
B. Future technlgy in everyday life.
C. Medical treatments f the future.
D. The reasn fr the success f new technlgy.
B
阅读下面的短文，完成下列各题：
I am traveling hme. It is bitterly cld and snwy, but the warm train is right n time. I feel pleasantly satisfied as I lk ut at the rush hur traffic n the mtrway. I feel mre satisfied as the smell f fresh cffee annunces the arrival f the drinks service. Swiss friends ften tell me, prudly, that their rail service is the best in the wrld, but recently, ne experience has prved that the great Swiss lve affair with their railway has turned a little sur.
It all began with the decisin t end ticket sales n trains. One cld mrning I arrived at my lcal statin nly t find that the ticket machine was brken. N matter, I thught, I have gt a smart phne, and I hurriedly set abut buying my ticket that way. This was nt as easy as I had expected, busying myself between credit card and phne with freezing cld fingers, but, by the time I gt n the train t Geneva I had an e-ticket and I prudly shwed it t the cnductr. Unfrtunately she tld me that my ticket was nt valid. Several weeks later a letter arrived frm Swiss railways tgether with a fine
190 francs($210).
The gd peple there tell me the frmal payment fr my ticket frm my credit card cmpany arrived fur minutes after my train left the statin. That means, they say, that I bught my ticket n the train--and that is strictly prhibited
Swiss railways say their plicy is designed t prtect hnest ticket-paying passengers, but a quick lk at their balance sheet suggests smething else. The cmpany is making abut $2 millin a mnth frm fines.
Althugh train travel is still ppular, thse seats d nt feel as cmfrtable; the cffee des nt smell quite s gd--because Swiss railways have lst, fr nw anyway, smething far mre precius than $2 millin a mnth: gd relatins with their custmers.
（1）What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A. The Swiss trains usually cme late.
B. Traffic n the mtrway ges smthly.
C. The authr hates traveling n the Swiss train.
D. The authr is generally pleased with the Swiss rail service.
（2）Why did the cnductr say that the authr's e-ticket was invalid?
A. It was purchased nline.
B. If was paid fr after the train’s departure.
C. It was purchased n a ticket machine.
D. It was paid n a smart phne.
（3）What des the authr want t shw by telling the experience?
A. The fine was unfair.
B. The cnductr was implite
C. E-tickets are getting ppular.
D. Credit cards can be incnvenient.
（4）What des the authr think f the new plicy f Swiss railways?
A. It attracts mre peple t travel by train.
B. It makes the cmpany lse a lt f mney.
C. It damages cmpany-custmer relatins.
D. It prtects hnest ticket-paying passengers
\s 0 参考答案
B
B
A
D
B
【参考答案】
【文章大意】本文主要讲了美国现在进入了人口老龄化,那么会产生什么社会老龄化现象呢?
（1）【解析】选A。固定搭配题。be designed t d sth.被设计来做。
（2）【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意:如果一个人非常(extremely)健康和幸运,他/她可以期望最长活到110岁。
（3）【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意:我们的细胞不能无休止地(endlessly)再生。
（4）【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意:它们会老化,所以我们会变老,最终(eventually)死去。
（5）【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下一句可知,此处表示现在人们的寿命变长了,所以选B。
（6）【解析】选D。固定搭配题。此处指把65岁作为中年和老年的分水岭已经过时。dividing line分界线。
（7）【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:毕竟,许多年长的人直到75岁后才经历身体和精神的衰退。stress压力;damage损害;decline下降,衰退;failure失败,失灵,故障。
（8【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下一句可知,以前很多孩子夭折,所以此处表示现在很多人长寿,是因为他们活过了(survive)童年。
（9）【解析】选D。背景常识题。在现代医学改变自然法则之前,很多孩子死于一些常见的小儿期疾病。
（10）【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。现在早亡的几率下降了。die yung早亡。
（11）【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。前面一句提到人口步入老龄化,所以此处指人口的这种变化。
（12）【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。一些人害怕这种变化会变得很糟,但一些人看到了机会,而不是灾难。chance在此处表示“机会,机遇”。
（13）【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意:虽然他们在年龄上不年轻了,但他们在思想(mind)上仍然很年轻。
（14）【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意:随着我们社会的老龄化,我们需要老年人的贡献(cntributins)。
（15）【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意:随着生命的延长,他们仍然需要积极付出。sund听起来;appear好像,出现;turn转变;stay停留,仍然是。
【易错误区】sund,appear,turn,stay都可以作系动词,后面都可以接形容词,所以考生在没有弄明白句意时就会误选sund,appear,turn。另外,关键是知道stay是系动词,表示“仍然处于某种状态”。
参考答案：
第一句：real→really
第三句：memry→memries; specially→special
第四句：understanding前加an; aruses→arused
第五句：f→with
第六句：why→because; fail→failing
第七句：去掉but或but→yet
第八句：me→him
答案为：BGDFA
【参考答案】
【文章大意】本文想像了2035年的生活。
（1）【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段的句子不能合理推断出A、B、C三项;根据第三段Yu say t yur shirt,“Turn red.” It changes frm blue t red.和The particles can be prgrammed t change yur clthes’ clr r pattern可知,未来的智能服装可以设计好程序改变衣服的颜色和款式,因此选择D项。
（2）【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段Yur fridge has read the chip that cntains infrmatin abut the milk, and it knws the milk is ld. In 2035, every article f fd in the grcery stre has such a chip.可知,未来的冰箱可以读取包含食物信息的芯片里的信息,而商店里的食品在未来都会有这种芯片,因此选择C项,即未来的食品都会包含电子信息。
（3）【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell yur “smart car” where t g.可知,未来的智能汽车可以自动驾驶,因此选择D项。其他选项没有直接提及。
（4）【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,未来的科技会越来越智能,这将涉及我们生活的方方面面,因此B项能概括全文;虽然文中涉及了fd and clthing,medical treatments,但这些都是支持主旨大意的细节;D项文中没有提及。
【长难句分析】“Fr new technlgy t succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zlli,“ it has t be s much better that it replaces what we have already.”
分析：此句的宾语是一个直接引语,句中it指代new technlgy,宾语中包含一个结构。
译文：科学家Andrew Zlli说,“对换代的新技术来说,它会优秀得多,能代替我们目前拥有的技术。”注意:句中的succeed意为“接替;替换”。
答案为：D；B；A； C