2021年高考英语三轮冲刺《考前30天冲刺》练习九（含答案）

这是一份2021年高考英语三轮冲刺《考前30天冲刺》练习九（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，短文改错，任务型阅读，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项填空
Remaining seated fr t lng is bad fr yur health, hw much exercise yu d.
A.in terms f B.regardless f C.in favur f D.by means f
It’s said that the pwer plant is nw_____ large as what it was.
A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice
--- It seems that Westerners seldm give their friends financial help.
--- Maybe. Fr them ________ friendship is mstly ________ matter f prviding emtinal supprt and spending time tgether.
A. /; the B. the; a C. /; a D. a; the
In histry f the NBA, Michael Jrdan is really great success, wh nw still hlds many recrds.
A. the; / B. the; the C. the; a D. / ; /
Ellen is________ in bth English and French, which gives her an advantage ver thers.
A. practical B. grateful C. exact D. fluent
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从（1）-（20）各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I fell in lve with Ysemite Natinal Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents tk us there fr camping. On the way ut, I asked them t wait while I ran up t El Capitan, a （1） rck f 3,300 feet straight up. I tuched that giant rck and knew （2） I wanted t climb it. That has been my life’s passin(钟爱) ever since— （3） the rcks and muntains f Ysemite. I’ve lng made Ysemite my （4） .
Abut 15 years ag I started seeing a lt f （5）, like tilet paper, beer cans, and empty bxes, arund the area. It’s （6） me why visitrs started respecting the place （7） and treated such a beautiful hme-like place this way.
I tried （8） trash(垃圾) myself, but the jb was t big. I wuld （9） an hur r tw n the jb, nly t find the area trashed all ver again weeks later. Finally, I gt s （10） it that I decided smething had t change.
As a rck-climbing guide, I knew （11） abut rganizing any big event. But in 2004, tgether with sme climbers, I set a date fr a （12） . On that day, mre than 300 peple （13） . Over three days we cllected abut 6,000 punds f trash. It was amazing hw much we were able t （14） . I culdn’t believe the （15） we made—the park lked clean!
Each year vlunteers cme fr the cleanup frm everywhere. In 2007 alne, 2,945 peple picked up 42,330 punds f trash and （16） 132 miles f radway.
I ften hear peple （17） abut their surrundings. If yu are ne f them, I wuld say the nly way t change things is by （18） rather than cmplaining. We need t teach by （19） . Yu can’t blame thers （20） yu start with yurself.
（1）A. distant B. huge C. narrw D. lse
（2）A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently
（3）A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing
（4）A. garden B. hme C. lab D. palace
（5）A. material B. resurces C. waste D. gds
（6）A. beynd B. against C. ver D. within
（7）A. mre B. mst C. less D. least
（8）A. thrwing away B. picking up C. breaking dwn D. digging ut
（9）A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend
（10）A. satisfied with B. delighted in C. tired f D. used t
（11）A. smething B. anything C. everything D. nthing
（12）A. cleanup B. party C. picnic D. cncert
（13）A. drpped ut B. shwed up C. lked arund D. called back
（14）A. demand B. receive C. accmplish D. vercme
（15）A. plan B. visit C. cntact D. difference
（16）A. crssed B. measured C. cvered D. designed
（17）A. talk B. cmplain C. argue D. quarrel
（18）A. ding B. thinking C. questining D. watching
（19）A. methd B. explanatin C. example D. research
（20）A. althugh B. if C. when D. unless
三、短文改错
短文改错
When surf the Internet yesterday, I saw a blg psted by a mther. She was nt sure abut whether she culd affrd the cst f supplying schl bks t bth f her kid this year. One f her bys is ne year lw than me in the schl, s I write t ask fr the bk list f his schl. Tw bks f mine matched the list, because I was able t give them away, what I used last schl year. I mailed the tw bks t his sn accrding t the given address. Then she wrte t say hw deep she appreciated the gift. It's always nice t d I can t make a difference!
四、任务型阅读
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emji(表情符号) and Wrkplace Cmmunicatin
In Asia, messaging platfrms are grwing rapidly, with users in the hundreds f millins, bth at wrk and play. ___（1）___. It’s been reprted that 76 percent f emplyees in sme western cuntries are using emjis at wrk.
Written cmmunicatins can ften read as cld and dull. Using emjis can add humr and feeling, keeping intentin clear. __（2）___, encuraging better and mre frequent cmmunicatin.
In any given ffice, emplyees can range frm age 22 t 70 and beynd, and finding cmmn grund in cmmunicatin style can be a challenge. ___（3）___. While the yunger generatins prefer t cmmunicate visually, fr thse used t wrking with traditinal tls like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The gd news is that it’s simple t learn and can be wrth the effrt.
There is als the matter f tne(语气). Wh hasn’t received an email s annying that it ruined an entire day? ___（4）___. Emji can help cmmunicatin feel friendlier, and even a serius nte can be sftened with an encuraging smile.
___（5）___, and emji can cntribute directly t that psitive utcme. And when yur emplyees begin adding smiling emjis t their business cmmunicatin, yu’ll knw yu have succeeded in imprving yur wrk culture.
A. Message with emjis feel mre cnversatinal
B. Even a frmal email can seem cld and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces t clleagues may seem strange
D. The ppularity f these platfrms is spreading glbally
E. Giving emplyees the tls enables them t cmmunicate hnestly
F. Studies shw that friendlier cmmunicatin leads t a happier wrkplace
G. An easy way t bring all wrk generatins tgether is with a chat platfrm
五、阅读理解
A

Lw-Cst Gifts fr Mther’s Day
Gift N.1
Offer t be yur mther’s health friend.Prmise t be there fr any and all dctr’s visits whether a disease r a regular medical check-up.Mst mthers always say“n need,”but anther set f eyes and ears is always a gd idea at a dctr’s visit.The best part? This ne is free.
Gift N.2
Help yur mther rganize all f her medical recrds, which include the test results and medical infrmatin.Put them all in ne place.Be sure t make a list f all f her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this infrmatin in ne place culd end up saving yur mther’s life,”Dr.Marie Savard said.
Gift N.3
Enugh sleep is cnnected t general health cnditins. “Buy yur mther cttn sheets and cmfrtable pillws t encurage better sleep,”Savard said.“We knw that gd sleep is very imprtant t ur health.”
Gift N.4
Sme gift cmpanies such as Presents fr Purpse allw yu t pay it frward this Mther’s Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent f the price yu pay ges t a charity(慈善机构). Gift givers can chse frm a wide variety f useful but inexpensive things—many f which are“green”—and then chse a meaningful charity frm a list.When yur mther gets the gift,she will be tld that she has helped the chsen charity.
（1）What are yu advised t d fr yur mther at dctr’s visits?
A. Take ntes.
B. Be with her.
C. Buy medicine.
D. Give her gifts.
（2）What can be a gift f rganizatin fr yur mther?
A. Keeping her medical infrmatin tgether.
B. Buying all gifts fr her frm ne cmpany.
C. Making a list f her medical check-ups.
D. String her medicines in a safe place.
（3）Where can yu find a gift idea t imprve yur mther’s sleep?
A. In Gift N.1.
B. In Gift N.2.
C. In Gift N.3.
D. In Gift N.4.
（4）Buying gifts frm Presents fr Purpse allws mthers t .
A. enjy gd sleep
B. be well-rganized
C. get extra supprt
D. give thers help
B
阅读下面的短文，完成下列各题：
By the end f the century, if nt sner, the wrld's ceans will be bluer and greener thanks t a warming climate, accrding t a new study.
At the heart f the phenmenn lie tiny marine micrrganisms (海洋微生物) called phytplanktn. Because f the way light reflects ff the rganisms, these phytplanktn create clurful patterns at the cean surface. Ocean clur varies frm green t blue, depending n the type and cncentratin f phytplanktn. Climate change will fuel the grwth f phytplanktn in sme areas, while reducing it in ther spts, leading t changes in the cean's appearance.
Phytplanktn live at the cean surface, where they pull carbn dixide (二氧化碳) int the cean while giving ff xygen. When these rganisms die, they bury carbn in the deep cean, an imprtant prcess that helps t regulate the glbal climate. But phytplanktn are vulnerable t the cean's warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics f the cean and can affect phytplanktn grwth, since they need nt nly sunlight and carbn dixide t grw, but als nutrients.
Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT's Center fr Glbal Change Science, built a climate mdel that prjects changes t the ceans thrughut the century. In a wrld that warms up by 3℃， it fund that multiple changes t the clur f the ceans wuld ccur. The mdel prjects that currently blue areas with little phytplanktn culd becme even bluer. But in sme waters, such as thse f the Arctic, a warming will make cnditins riper fr phytplanktn, and these areas will turn greener. “Nt nly are the quantities f phytplanktn in the cean changing，” she said, “but the type f phytplanktn is changing.”
And why des that matter? Phytplanktn are the base f the fd web. If certain kinds begin t disappear frm the cean, Dutkiewicz said, “it will change the type f fish that will be able t survive.” Thse kinds f changes culd affect the fd chain.
Whatever clur changes the cean experiences in the cming decades will prbably be t gradual and unnticeable, but they culd mean significant changes. “It'll be a while befre we can statistically shw that the changes are happening because f climate change，” Dutkiewicz said, “but the change in the clur f the cean will be ne f the early warning signals that we really have changed ur planet.”
（1）What are the first tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A．The varius patterns at the cean surface.
B．The cause f the changes in cean clur.
C．The way light reflects ff marine rganisms.
D．The effrts t fuel the grwth f phytplanktn.
（2）What des the underlined wrd“vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Sensitive.
B．Beneficial.
C．Significant.
D．Unnticeable.
（3）What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Phytplanktn play a declining rle in the marine ecsystem.
B．Dutkiewicz's mdel aims t prject phytplanktn changes.
C．Phytplanktn have been used t cntrl glbal climate.
D．Oceans with mre phytplanktn may appear greener.
（4）What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T assess the cnsequences f cean clur changes.
B．T analyse the cmpsitin f the cean fd chain.
C．T explain the effects f climate change n ceans.
D．T intrduce a new methd t study phytplanktn.
\s 0 参考答案
答案为：B；
A
C
C
D
【参考答案】
【文章大意】作者13岁第一次在约塞米蒂国家公园游玩的时候就爱上了这个公园。但后来当作者发现公园里有许多垃圾并发现依靠自己的力量难以改变这种现状时,他/她便组织了一些志愿者进行垃圾清理活动。最后作者感悟:要想改变环境,不能抱怨,要行动起来,要从我做起!
（1）【解析】选B。根据空格后面的“…f 3,300 feet straight up”以及下一句中的“giant rck”可知El Capitan 是一块“巨大”的岩石。distant遥远的;huge巨大的;narrw狭窄的;lse松散的。
（2）【解析】选A。由下一句可知作者钟爱攀岩,同时第四段开头也提到了作者后来成为一名攀岩导游。根据这些不难推出作者很喜欢攀岩,在巨大的岩石面前便“立刻”想攀登上去。immediately立即,立刻;finally最后;gradually逐渐地;recently最近地。
（3）【解析】选D。climb攀登,符合文章中心。imagine想像;paint绘画,油漆;describe描述。
（4）【解析】选B。根据第二段“ such a beautiful hme-like place this way”可知那时作者就把Ysemite Natinal Park当作他/她的“家”了。
（5）【解析】选C。根据空格后面的“like tilet paper, beer cans, and empty bxes”
可知此空格要用“waste”。文章后面内容也提到了作者同志愿者一起清理垃圾。material物资,材料;resurce资源。
（6）【解析】选A。作者对游客们开始“不尊重”这个像家一样美丽的地方感到“不理解”,所以选介词beynd,意为“超过,超出”。it’s beynd me why…“我无法理解……”,是固定结构。
（7）【解析】选C。见上题解析。
（8）【解析】选B。pick up意为“捡,拾”,第五段有“picked up”提示。thrw away扔掉;break dwn(机器)出故障,(计划)失败,健康垮掉;dig ut挖出。
（9）【解析】选D。spend…n意为“在……上花费……”。此处指作者在清理垃圾工作上花费一两个小时。
（10）【解析】选C。由于依靠作者自己的力量难以改变现状,所以对这种糟糕的状况作者变得如此“厌倦”以致下决心改变这种情况。satisfied满意的;delighted高兴的;get used t习惯于。
（11）【解析】选D。既然作者是一名攀岩导游,自然他/她缺乏“组织重要活动”的经验,即对此“一无所知”。
（12）【解析】选A。根据下文可知此处应指“垃圾的清理活动”。cleanup清扫,清理,作名词。
（13）【解析】选B。有三百多人“来”参加此次垃圾清理活动。shw up露面,出现;drp ut退学;lk arund寻找,参观;call back回电话。
（14）【解析】选C。作者对他/她和志愿者们“取得”的成就感到吃惊。accmplish取得,完成,符合语境。demand要求;receive收到;vercme克服。
（15）【解析】选D。作者与志愿者们付出了努力,他们的努力自然对公园的面貌产生了“影响”。make a difference有影响,起作用;make a plan制订计划。make cntact with与……取得联系。
（16）【解析】选C。cver意为“覆盖,行走(一段路程)”,符合句意。crss穿过;measure测量;design设计。
（17）【解析】选B。根据后面“rather than cmplaining”可知作者经常听见人们“抱怨”事情。cmplain抱怨;argue争论,辩论。
（18）【解析】选A。要改变不尽如人意的地方,应该通过“行动起来”而不是通过“抱怨”。
（19）【解析】选C。我们需要的是“榜样”的力量。methd方式,方法;explanatin解释;example例子,榜样;research研究。
（20【解析】选D。“除非”从你自己开始(采取行动改变现状),你不能责怪别人。
【长难句分析】It’s beynd me why visitrs started respecting the place less and treated such a beautiful hme-like place this way.
分析：本句中的it为形式主语,句子的真正主语为后面why引导的主语从句,其中this way在句中作状语。
译文：我不理解为什么游客们开始不尊重并用这种方式对待这个像家一样美丽的地方。
参考答案：
第一句：surf→surfing
第二句：去掉abut; kid→kids
第三句：lw→lwer; write→wrte
第四句：because→s; what→which
第五句：his→her
第六句：deep→deeply
第七句：d后加what/whatever/all
答案为：DAGBF
【参考答案】
【文章大意】这是一则广告,告诉消费者母亲节要到了,推荐给大家几件可以送给母亲的礼物,即陪母亲看病、做体检;帮母亲整理就诊记录;买舒适的床上用品;从Presents fr Purpse买礼物。
（1）【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Gift N.1的内容可知,母亲去看医生时要陪着。由此可知选B。
（2）【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Gift N.2的内容可知,要把母亲的医疗检查、结果和信息放在一个地方。故选A。
（3）【解析】选C。细节理解题。Gift N.3的内容提到了改善母亲睡眠的事情。故选C。
（4）【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Gift N.4的内容可知,从Presents fr Purpse买东西,要把你付的价钱中的十分之一捐给慈善机构,从而间接帮助母亲做了善事,即帮助了别人。故选D。
答案为：B 段落大意题。文章第一段点题：由于气候变暖，全球的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。第二段介绍由于光从生物体反射的方式，这些浮游植物在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案；气候变化又使得这些浮游植物在某些区域加速生长而在其他地方有所减少，导致海洋表面的颜色变化。由此可知前两段讲了海洋颜色变化的原因，故B项正确。
A 词义猜测题。画线词后一句提到，气候变暖改变了海洋的主要特点并能影响浮游植物的生长，因为它们要生长不仅仅需要阳光和二氧化碳，也需要营养。由此可知，这些浮游植物对海洋变暖很敏感，故A项正确。
D 推理判断题。文章倒数第二段提到这些浮游植物是海洋食物链的基础，如果某些种类的浮游植物消失了，会影响能存活的鱼的类型，从而影响海洋食物链，并结合文章第四段倒数第二句可知浮游植物多的区域海水会变得更绿，故D项正确。
C 主旨大意题。文章主要论述了随着气候变暖，全球的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿，即气候变化对海洋有影响，故C项正确。