2021年高考英语三轮冲刺《考前30天冲刺》练习六（含答案）

这是一份2021年高考英语三轮冲刺《考前30天冲刺》练习六（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，短文改错，任务型阅读，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项填空
100℃ is the temperature ______ which water will bil.
A. fr B. at C. n D. f
I dn’t knw hw he made his mney _______. I nly knw nw he is really rich.
A. steadily B. riginally C. apparently D. permanently
---David’s shp caught ______ fire last night.
---Yes. But it’s said that smene set _____ fire t it. The plice are lking int it.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /;/
I was dancing t _____music when all f _____sudden the dr pened and in came my neighbur.
A. /; / B.the; / C. a; a D. the; a
He had lst his temper and his health in the war and never fund f them again.
A. neither B. either C. each D. all
二、完形填空
阅读下面文章，完成下列各题：
I wasn't prepared fr the way I felt when my 18­year­ld sn, Dylan, left fr Asia during his winter break.
I was _（1）_ the mment he first tld my husband Michael and me that he wanted t use sme f his _（2）_ t travel arund China. We were excited fr him t explre the wrld. We tld him that _（3）_ was ne f the best ways t spend his mney and the _（4）_ will last a lifetime.
On the mrning f Dylan's departure, he _（5）_ a few mre things int his bag. Befre he and Michael _（6）_ t the airprt, I yelled, “Be safe, and _（7）_ when yu arrive in Shanghai.”
That night, _（8）_ he was flying smewhere ver the Pacific Ocean, it hit me that Dylan was really n his _（9）_. I wke hurly, each time _（10）_ the clck and cunting the hurs befre he wuld land the fllwing mrning. _（11）_ my decisin t let him g alne, I prayed, and thught abut all the things that culd g _（12）_. Then I heard frm him. The first text said he'd arrived. The secnd text said his luggage didn't _（13）_ it.
Feeling anxius, I madly attempted t _（14）_ dwn his luggage. T search fr the lst baggage, I persuaded him t g back t the _（15）_ and suggested he g t the airline's ffice. My effrts _（16）_. All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right.
After that, there was n mre _（17）_ abut the lst luggage. I knew that he'd figure it ut, and that the life lessn wuld be _（18）_.
Several days int the trip, Dylan sent a pht frm Hng Kng. “I thught I culd never study abrad anywhere but Eurpe. _（19）_ I culd definitely d it here，” his nte read.
And I was _（20）_.
（1）A.thrilled B．Wrried C．eager D．upset
（2）A.cautin B．Savings C．relatins D．friends
（3）A.travelling B．Learning C．driving D．purchasing
（4）A.csts B．Virtues C．items D．memries
（5）A.put B．Stuck C．reached D．kncked
（6）A.tk ff B．saw ff C．pulled away D．mved n
（7）A.write B．Call C．text D．e­mail
（8）A.since B．Thugh C．after D．while
（9）A.behalf B．Feet C．mind D．wn
（10）A.mending B．Checking C．seeing D．winding
（11）A.Cnvincing B．Dubting C．Admitting D．Denying
（12）A.wrng B．Wild C．smth D．bad
（13）A.arrive B．Make C．manage D．deserve
（14）A.bring B．Turn C．settle D．track
（15）A.hmeland B．Airprt C．supermarket D．car
（16）A.failed B．Wrked C．paid D．lst
（17）A.presentatin B．Talk C．appearance D．rumr
（18）A.awful B．Unbearable C．deep D．wrthless
（19）A.Or B．S C．And D．But
（20）A.in despair B．at a lss C．at peace D．in reality
三、短文改错
短文改错：
I have an aunt wrk in Lndn. It has been five years that we met each ther. Last summer vacatin my parent and I tk a trip there. I didn’t expect live in a city in England culd be much expensive than in my hme cuntry in eastern Eurpe. We went t Cambridge n the ther day. They were many kinds f delicius fd, s we gt urselves smething t eat. I eat Criander crisps, which were extreme tasty. Althugh I was tired that day, I really had wnderful time.
四、任务型阅读
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Things Yu Shuld Stp Ding t Be Successful
Are yu a happy persn? Hw ften d yu think f reasns why everyne arund yu is successful thugh they are nt better than yu in general? What d yu d wrng? Here are sme things yu shuld stp ding t be successful.
①__________
Different peple may interpret(解说) “success” in different ways: sme f them measure it in mney, ther nes — in psitive changes t peple arund them and the wrld in general.②__________Dn’t wrry abut what ther peple think but cme after what makes yu happy.
D nt believe anything withut questining it.
③__________They are critical(批判性的) thinkers, and they understand that we all are ruled by ur prejudices, s they will always questin new infrmatin.
D nt wrry abut all unpredictable things that may happen t yu.
If yu want t be successful, stp thinking abut everything that MAY happen t yu.④__________Be ready t imprve and change yur deeds and decisins when things suddenly dn’t g accrding t yur plan.
D nt care abut what ther peple think f yu.
⑤__________Yur attempts t becme “gd” fr everyne will turn int nthing but new wrries, stresses, and prblems.Successful peple d nt cncentrate n the quantity f peple t please, but wrry abut their quality and fcus n develping friendships with peple they really care abut.
A.D nt wait fr the “right time” t d anything.
B.D nt let thers decide what “success” is fr yu.
C.Successful peple d nt just accept any new infrmatin t be true.
D.As far as we all knw, it’s impssible t please all the peple wh surrund us.
E.Successful peple never ignre r avid prblems,n matter hw big and awful they seem.
F.If yu want t be successful, d nt let thers frce their interpretatin f success n yu.
五、阅读理解
A
阅读下面的短文，完成下列各题：
My family lives in Texas. I was brn and brught up in Texas and I am a graduate f the University f Texas at Austin. Hwever, arund my secnd year in the law schl, I wanted t make a great change, which was almst unheard f fr Texans: I wanted t leave!
I realized this after cmpleting my first－year internship (实习期). I knew I wanted smething different and my chance came during the 2011 Super Bwl in Dallas. A snwstrm blanketed the entire city in snw and thusands f peple were gathered.I verheard that StubHub, a big cmpany frm a great city, San Francisc, was thrwing a party next dr t my htel. I thught if I culd get an internship, I culd leave fr the summer and at least see what it was like. Yes, it was a huge leap. I tld myself I was ready.
There was just ne prblem: I wasn't invited t the StubHub party. But yu knw I'm the type f persn wh ges fr smething she wants. Needless t say, I crashed the party and fund my way t the president. I kindly intrduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship prgram. Guess what? They accepted my request t be a legal intern, even thugh n such prgram existed.
Althugh the legal department didn't have a permanent psitin fr me, the experience has shaped my life. Wrking fr a great cmpany in San Francisc, I'm incredibly happy fr making my decisin t leave Texas.
By leaving Texas, I learned that it is s much mre rewarding t try the unfamiliar than t stay in the cmfrtable. Explring the unfamiliar is hw yu'll understand what fits yur life. I say, dive in first.
（1）What happened t the authr in Dallas in 2011?
A．She was accepted as a legal intern.
B．She played in the Super Bwl.
C．She escaped frm San Francisc.
D．She met up with her family.
（2）The authr was able t leave Texas because ________.
A．she intrduced herself t the president f StubHub
B．she watched the 2011 Super Bwl in Dallas
C．she drpped ut f the University f Texas at Austin
D．a snwstrm blanketed the entire city in snw
（3）Which is the biggest lessn that the authr learned frm the experience?
A．Yu must chse a career that yu like.
B．Jumping ut f yur cmfrt zne is rewarding.
C．Accepting wh yu are makes yu realize yur strengths.
D．Yu shuld listen t yur family t learn abut yur ptential.
（4）Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr?
A．Patient and mdest.
B．Supprtive and energetic.
C．Intelligent and humrus.
D．Determined and adventurus.
B

Apple annunced its new iPhnes last week, but cmpetitrs’ mbile phnes can d many f the same things fr less mney.
The new iPhne 8 and X have wireless charging, edge-t-edge glass screen and duble cameras. But all f these features are already available in smart phnes frm China’s Huawei and Opp, and Krea’s Samsung. While Apple asks buyers t pay $1,000 fr its high-end mdel, sme Asian phne makers can ffer similar features fr less.
At ne time, Chinese manufacturers cpied features and designs frm thers t prduce lw-cst phnes. But they have nw added high-end features t their phnes and they cntrl nearly half the glbal mbile phne market.
Media MarktSaturn is Eurpe’s biggest electrnics seller. A spkespersn fr the stre tld Reuters that, “Huawei is seen as a relevant cmpetitr t Apple and Samsung by cvering all majr price pints and placing big investments in marketing and sales. ’’ She als said that the Chinese cmpanies Huawei, ZTE, Lenv and TCL were amng the tp-10 best-selling smart phnes in its stres.
Chinese manufacturers’ fast grwth has been fueled by strng sales in China. But they nw exprt 40 percent f their smart phnes. That is almst duble the number frm just three years ag, accrding t the Hng Kng investment cmpany CLSA.
Huawei is currently the wrld’s third largest phne maker behind Samsung and Apple. Accrding t research cmpanyCanalys, the Chinese cmpany is getting clser t secnd-place Apple and might vertake it later this year. Huawei plans t shw its tp-f-the-line Mate 10 phne n Oct. 16. The phne will have artificial intelligence features such as instant translatin and image recgnitin and will cst less than $1,000.
（1）What is the text mainly abut?
A.Smart phne’s manufacturers.
B.Apple smart phne’s features.
C.Asian phne makers’ fast grwth.
D.Cmpetitin amng Asian phne makers.
（2）Which is NOT amng the tp 3 phne makers in the wrld?
A.TCL. B.Samsung. C.Apple. D.Huawei.
（3）What d we knw frm the text?
A.Huewei will have vertaken Apple by later 2017.
B.Chinese makers’ phnes with high-end features cst less.
C.The tp-10 smart phnes are t enter the high-end cmpetitin.
D.40 percent f Asian smart phnes are exprted nw.
（4）What is the writer’s attitude twards Asian phne makers?
A.Dubtful. B.Cncerned. C.Optimistic. D.Uncertain.
\s 0 参考答案
B
B
D
D
B
【参考答案】
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子Dylan十八岁时独自一人去中国度寒假，“我”和丈夫鼓励他旅行，但“我”又担心他的安全。飞机着陆时，他的行李没能送达，最后他自己解决了问题。他的独自旅行会让他终生难忘……
（1）解析：选A 根据下文中的“We were excited fr him t explre the wrld.”可知，对于他主动探索世界，我们很高兴；并结合本句可以判断，他告诉“我”和“我”的丈夫说他要去中国旅游，那一刻“我”很激动。thrilled“兴奋的，激动的”，符合语境。wrried“担心的”；eager“热切的，渴望的”；upset“难过的”。
（2）解析：选B 根据下文中的“spend his mney”可知，他要使用他自己的一些积蓄去中国旅行。savings“积蓄”，符合语境。cautin“小心，谨慎”；relatin“亲戚，关系”。
（3）解析：选A 根据上文中的“travel arund China”可知，我们告诉他，旅行是使用他的钱的最好方式之一。travel“旅行”，符合语境。purchase“购买”。
（4）解析：选D 根据语境可知，旅行是使用他的钱的最好方式之一，而且记忆将持续终生。memry“记忆”，符合语境。cst“花费，费用”；virtue“美德”；item“项目”。
（5）解析：选A 根据语境可知，在Dylan离开的那天早晨，他将更多的东西放进包里。put ... int“将……放进”，故A项正确。stick“贴”；reach“到达”；knck“敲，击”。
（6）解析：选C 丈夫Michael和儿子一起驾车去机场。pull away“离开”，符合语境。take ff“起飞，脱掉”；see ff“给……送行”；mve n“继续前往”。
（7）解析：选C 根据下文第四段倒数第二句中的“The first text”可知，“我”祝愿他一路平安，并希望他在到达上海时给“我”发短信。text“(用手机)给……发短信”，符合语境。
（8）解析：选D 那天晚上，当他飞过太平洋时，“我”突然想到，儿子真的独自一人。while“当……时候”，故D项正确。
（9）解析：选D 参见上题解析。n ne's wn为固定搭配，意为“独立的，独自的”，故D项正确。behalf“代表”。
（10）解析：选B “我”每小时醒一次，每次都查看一下时钟。check“查看，检查”，符合语境。mend“修补，修理”；wind“缠绕，迂回”。
（11）解析：选B “我”对让他独自去旅行的决定心存疑惑，不断祈祷。dubt“怀疑，疑惑”，符合语境。cnvince“说服，使信服”；admit“承认”；deny“否认”。
（12）解析：选A 根据语境可知，“我”对让他独自旅行的决定心存疑惑，不断祈祷，考虑了所有可能出错的事情。g wrng为固定搭配，意为“出错”，故A项正确。wild“野生的”；smth“光滑的”。
（13）解析：选B 根据下文中的“Feeling anxius”，并结合空前的“The secnd text said his luggage didn't”可以判断，他的第二条短信说他的行李没有准时到达。make it为固定搭配，意为“准时到达”，故B项正确。deserve“值得”。
（14）解析：选D 根据上文可知，儿子的行李没有准时送达，“我”非常着急，疯狂地追查他的行李信息。track dwn为固定搭配，意为“追查，跟踪”，符合语境。bring dwn“减少，击败”；turn dwn“拒绝”；settle dwn“定居”。
（15）解析：选B 根据空后的“and suggested he g t the airline's ffice”可知，“我”建议他去航空公司的办公室。据此可以判断，“我”劝说他回到机场。airprt“机场”，符合语境。
（16）解析：选A 根据空后一句“All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right.”可知，Dylan用短信告诉“我”，他一切都好。据此可知，他会自己解决好行李问题，由此可以判断，“我”的努力没有起作用。fail“失败”，符合语境。
（17）解析：选B 根据下文中的“I knew that he'd figure it ut”可知，“我”知道他会自己解决好行李问题。据此可以判断，在此之后就没有关于行李问题的讨论了。talk“讨论”，符合语境。presentatin“显示，报告”；appearance“出现，显露，露面”；rumr“谣言”。
（18）解析：选C 根据儿子独自旅行时自己解决行李丢失的问题可知，“我”知道这一人生课程会是非常深刻的。deep“深刻的”，符合语境。awful“糟糕的，可怕的”；unbearable“难以忍受的”；wrthless“无价值的”。
（19）解析：选D 空前一句说，他本以为除了欧洲以外他决不去国外任何地方学习；空后一句说，他很明确他会在中国学习。根据空处前后的句意可知，两句间为转折关系，故D项正确。
（20）解析：选C 根据上文可知，数天后Dylan从香港发来了照片，并考虑在那里留学。据此可以判断，得到此消息后，“我”平静了下来。at peace“处于平静状态”，符合语境。in despair“在绝望中”；at a lss“不知所措”；in reality“事实上”。
【参考答案】
（1）wrk→wrking；
（2）that→since；
（3）parent→parents；
（4）live→living；
（5）much→mre或在much后加mre；
（6）n去掉；
（7）They→There；
（8）eat→ate；
（9）extreme→extremely；
（10）wnderful前加a
（4）考查动名词作主语。句意：我没有料到在英格兰这样的城市生活比我在东欧的家乡生活更贵。这里live in a city in England是expect后宾语从句的主语，要用动名词形式作主语，故把live改为living。
（5）考查比较级构造。句意：我没有料到在英格兰这样的城市生活比我在东欧的家乡生活更贵。这里根据句意可知，expensive需要用比较级，本题可以把much变成mre构造比较级；或者在much后加mre，构造much修饰比较级的形式，故much改为mre或者在much后加mre。
（6）句意：前几天，我们去了剑桥。the ther day表示“前几天”，可直接作时间状语，故删去n。
（7）考查there be结构。句意：有很多种美味的食物。根据句意可知本题用there be结构，故They改为There。
（8）考查时态。句意：我吃了香菜薯片。根据上下文可知，这里描述的是前几天的事，用一般过去时，故把Criander前的eat改为ate。
（9）考查副词。句意：我吃了香菜薯片，味道特别好。这里用副词extremely修饰形容词tasty，故extreme改为extremely。
（10）考查固定结构。句意：我真的非常开心。have a wnderful time“玩的开心，过得愉快”。故在had和wnderful之间加a。
答案为：B; F; C; G; D
解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了为了取得成功,应该停止做的四件事
B 此处是本段小标题。根据其他小标题的句式及该段落中的首句和最后一句可以推知B项符合语境。
F 根据上文中的"Different peple may explain ‘success, in different ways"和下文中的"Dn’t wrry abut what ther peple think but g after what makes yu happy” 可知应选F项。
C 根据小标题"D nt believe anything withut questining it"和C项中的"nt just accept any new infrmatin t be true”与该段中的"questin new infrm​atin"相呼应可知,此处应选C项。
G 本段主要讲的是要担心可能会发生在你身上的预见的事情",根据空前讲的"如果你想要成功,就不要去想任何或许会发生在你身上的事情”可知,这里应进一步说明,故选G项。
D 根据小标题"D nt care abut what ther peple think f yu"及D项中的"please all the peple"与该段中的"the quantity f peple t please"相呼应可知,应选D项。
答案为：A；A；B；D
答案及解析：
答案：（1）D; （2）A; （3）B; （4）C
解析：
（1）苹果新机“预冷”,国产手机“争霸”, 亚洲手机制造商快速发展逼近苹果公司。主旨大意题。根据The new iPhne 8 and X have wireless charging, edge-t-edge glass screen and duble cameras. But all f these features are already available in smart phnes frm China’s Huawei and Opp, and Krea’s Samsung. While Apple asks buyers t pay $1,000 fr its high-end mdel, sme Asian phne makers can ffer similar features fr less.新款iPhne 8 和 X 拥有无线充电、无边框屏幕和双摄像头。但是这些功能已经在中国的华为、OPPO和韩国的三星智能手机上得到应用。当苹果为其高端机型标出1000美元的售价时,一些亚洲手机制造商可以用更少的钱提供类似功能。可以推断出本文主要讲述了亚洲手机制造商之间的竞争。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Huawei is currently the wrld's third largest phne maker behind Samsung and Apple. Accrding t research cmpany Canalys, the Chinese cmpany is getting clser t secnd-place Apple and might vertake it later this year.得知华为目前是全球第三大手机厂商,位居三星和苹果之后。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据The new iPhne 8 and X have wireless charging, edge-t-edge glass screen and duble cameras. But all f these features are already available in smart phnes frm China’s Huawei and Opp, and Krea’s Samsung. While Apple asks buyers t pay $1,000 fr its high-end mdel, sme Asian phne makers can ffer similar features fr less. 新款iPhne 8 和 X 拥有无线充电、无边框屏幕和双摄像头。但是这些功能已经在中国的华为、OPPO和韩国的三星智能手机上得到应用。当苹果为其高端机型标出1000美元的售价时,一些亚洲手机制造商可以用更少的钱提供类似功能。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据The Chinese cmpany even made fun f Apple's new facial recgnitin feature with a Facebk vide called "RealAIphne." Huawei plans t shw its tp-f-the-line Mate 10 phne n Oct. 16. The phne will have artificial intelligence features such as instant translatin and image recgnitin and will cst less than $1,000. Other Chinese cmpanies are lking t enter the high-end smartphne market.这家中国公司甚至在Facebk上发布了一则名为《RealAIphne》的视频,取笑苹果公司新的面部识别功能。华为计划在10月16日推出该公司顶级的Mate 10 手机。这款手机将具备人工智能功能,例如即时翻译和图像识别,售价可能低于1千美元。其它中国公司正在寻求进入高端智能手机市场。可以推断出作者对亚洲手机制造商很有信心,对亚洲手机发展前景乐观。A. Dubtful. 怀疑的; B. Cncerned.担忧的;C. Optimistic. 乐观的; D. Uncertain. 不确定的。故选C。