2021年高考英语三轮冲刺《考前30天冲刺》练习八（含答案）

这是一份2021年高考英语三轮冲刺《考前30天冲刺》练习八（含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，短文改错，任务型阅读，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项填空
The dg is a lvely animal. _______ ne which lives in _______ flat belw mine is particularly pretty.
A. The; the B. 不填；a C. The; a D. The；不填
Our schl cvers an area f 400 mu, which is _______ as yurs.
A. twice as big B. twice bigger C. twice the size D. twice the big
It is yu, rather than he, that __________ fr the accident.
A. is t blame B. are t blame C. is blamed D. are blamed
The expanding ppulatin will bring abut a heavy burden t educatin and public welfare, and t the scial stability.
A.frequently B.significantly C.ccasinally D.cnsequently
_______frm the tp f the twer, the suth ft f the muntain is a sea f trees
A. seen B. seeing C. having seen D. t seen
二、完形填空

I ften read f incidents f misunderstanding r cnflict. I’m left （1） . Why d these peple create mistrust and prblems, especially with thse frm ther （2） ?
I was grwing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s,
（3） children frm different races and religins played and studied （4） in harmny. At that time my family lived a stne’s （5） frm Ismail’s. And n ne was bthered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just （6） ur differences. Perhaps, ur elders had nt filled ur heads with unnecessary advice, well （7） r therwise.
We were nine when we became friends. During the schl hlidays, we’d （8） the cuntryside n ur bicycles, hping t （9） the unexpected. At times Ismail wuld accmpany my family as we made a rare shpping trip t twn. We wuld be glad f his （10） .
When I was twelve, my family mved t Jhr. Ismail’s family later returned t their village, and I （11） tuch with him.
One spring afternn in 1983, I stpped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I （12） my destinatin. The driver acknwledged my （13） but did nt mve ff. Instead, he lked （14） at me. “Raddar?” he said, using my childhd nickname(绰号). I was astnished at being s （15） addressed (称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after tw （16） we still recgnized each ther. Grasping his shulder, I felt a true affectin, smething （17） t describe.
If we can allw ur children t be （18） withut prejudice, they’ll build friendships with peple, regardless f race r religin, wh will be （19） their side thrugh thick and thin. On such friendships are scieties built and （20） we can truly be, as William Shakespeare nce wrte,
“we happy few, we band f brthers”.
（1）A. interested B. pleased C. puzzled D. excited
（2）A. parties B. cities C. villages D. races
（3）A. why B. which C. hw D. when
（4）A. tgether B. arund C. alne D. apart
（5）A. drp B. thrw C. mve D. rll
（6）A. refused B. made C. sught D. accepted
（7）A. paid B. meant C. preserved D. treated
（8）A. explre B. search C. discver D. desert
（9）A. get thrugh B. deal with C. cme acrss D. take away
（10）A. arrival B. chice C. effrt D. cmpany
（11）A. lst B. gained C. develped D. missed
（12）A. stated B. rdered C. decided D. chse
（13）A. attempts B. instructins C. pinins D. arrangements
（14）A. anxiusly B. carelessly C. disappintedly D. fixedly
（15）A. familiarly B. strangely C. fully D. cldly
（16）A. departures B. mnths C. years D. decades
（17）A. pssible B. funny C. hard D. clear
（18）A. them B. themselves C. us D. urselves
（19）A. frm B. by C. with D. against
（20）A. still B. therwise C. then D. instead
三、短文改错
短文改错
It is knwn that sme students cheat in exams. It has three reasn. First f all, there are t many exams. Beside, the exams given are difficulty in sme way. Secndly, sme students have t cheat in exams because f they are t lazy. The last reasn is t please ur parents and teachers. Fr sme students, lw marks brught them great pressure and make them depressing. In my pinin, cheating in exams are wrng. We shuld take active attitude t ur studies, and try t get a mark what is true as well as gd.
四、任务型阅读

The UK has a well­respected higher educatin system and sme f the tp universities and research institutins in the wrld. But t thse wh are new t it all, smetimes it can be cnfusing.
Octber is usually the busiest mnth in the cllege calendar. Universities have smething called Freshers' Week fr their newcmers.__（1）__
Hwever，having just left the cmfrt f hme and all yur friends behind，the prspect f meeting lts f strangers in big halls can be nerve­wracking (令人头痛的)．Where d yu start? Wh shuld yu make friends with? Which clubs shuld yu jin?
_（2）__ S just take it all in slwly. Dn't rush int anything that yu'll regret fr the next three years.
__（3）__
●Learn rules.__（4）__ Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy fr yur husemates and friends.
●Be kind. Smetimes cups f tea r even slices f tast can give yu a head start in making friends.
●__（5）__The mre active yu are，the mre likely yu'll be t meet new peple than thse wh never leave their rm.
●Bring a drstp. Keep yur dr pen when yu're in and that sends psitive messages t yur neighburs that yu're friendly.
S with a bit f clever planning and effrt, Freshers' Week can give yu a great start t yur university life and sn yu'll be passing n yur experience t next year's new recruits.
A．Make sure yu knw British scial etiquette (礼节)．
B．Luckily, there will be thusands f thers in the same bat as yu wrrying abut starting their university scial life n the right ft.
C．It's a great pprtunity t make new friends, jin lts f clubs and settle int university life.
D．Be hnest.
E．Here is sme tp advice frm past students n hw t survive Freshers' Week.
F．Be sciable.
G．Keep yurself friendly t thers smetimes.
五、阅读理解
A

Dctrs are knwn t be terrible pilts.They dn’t listen because they already knw it all.I was lucky:I became a pilt in 1970,almst ten years befre I graduated frm medical schl.I didn’t realize then,but becming a pilt makes me a better surgen.I lved flying.As I flew bigger,faster planes,and in wrse weather,I learned abut crew resurce management(机组资源管理),r CRM,a new idea t make flying safer.It means that crew members shuld listen and speak up fr a gd result,regardless f psitins.
I first read abut CRM in 1980.Nt lng after that,an attending dctr and I were flying in bad weather.The cntrller had us turn t late t get ur landing ready.The attending dctr was flying;I was safety pilt.He was s busy because f the bad turn,he had frgtten t put the landing gear(起落架)dwn.He was a better pilt—and my bss—s it felt unusual t speak up.But I had t:Our lives were in danger.I put aside my uneasiness and said,“We need t put the landing gear dwn nw!”That was my first real lessn in the pwer f CRM, and I’ve used it in the perating rm ever since.
CRM requires that the pilt/surgen encurage thers t speak up.It further requires that when pinins are frm the ppsite,the dctr desn’t verreact,which might prevent fellw dctrs frm vicing pinins again.S when I’m in the perating rm,I ask fr ideas and help frm thers.Smetimes they’re nt willing t speak up.But I hpe that if I cntinue t encurage them,smeday smene will keep me frm“landing gear up”.
（1）What des the authr say abut dctrs in general?
A. They like flying by themselves.
B. They are unwilling t take advice.
C. They pretend t be gd pilts.
D. They are quick learners f CRM.
（2）The authr deepened his understanding f the pwer f CRM when .
A.he saved the plane by speaking up
B.he was in charge f a flying task
C.his bss landed the plane t late
D.his bss perated n a patient
（3）In the last paragraph“landing gear up”prbably means .
A.fllwing flying requirements
B.verreacting t different pinins
C.listening t what fellw dctrs say
D.making a mistake that may cst lives
（4）Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.CRM:A New Way t Make Flying Safe
B.Flying Makes Me a Better Dctr
C.The Making f a Gd Pilt
D.A Pilt-Turned Dctr
B
阅读下面的短文，完成下列各题：
PlasticEating Wrms
Humans prduce mre than 300 millin tns f plastic every year. Almst half f that winds up in landfills (垃圾填埋场), and up t 12 millin tns pllute the ceans. S far there is n effective way t get rid f it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stmachs f sme hungry wrms.
Researchers in Spain and England recently fund that the wrms f the greater wax mth can break dwn plyethylene, which accunts fr 40% f plastics. The team left 100 wax wrms n a cmmercial plyethylene shpping bag fr 12 hurs, and the wrms cnsumed and brke dwn abut 92 milligrams, r almst 3% f it. T cnfirm that the wrms' chewing alne was nt respnsible fr the plyethylene breakdwn, the researchers made sme wrms int paste (糊状物) and applied it t plastic films. 14 hurs later the films had lst 13% f their mass—apparently brken dwn by enzymes (酶) frm the wrms' stmachs. Their findings were published in Current Bilgy in 2017.
Federica Bertcchini, cauthr f the study, says the wrms' ability t break dwn their everyday fd—beeswax—als allws them t break dwn plastic. “Wax is a cmplex mixture, but the basic bnd in plyethylene, the carbncarbn bnd, is there as well，” she explains. “The wax wrm evlved a methd r system t break this bnd.”
Jennifer DeBruyn, a micrbilgist at the University f Tennessee, wh was nt invlved in the study, says it is nt surprising that such wrms can break dwn plyethylene. But cmpared with previus studies, she finds the speed f breaking dwn in this ne exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be t identify the cause f the breakdwn. Is it an enzyme prduced by the wrm itself r by its gut micrbes (肠道微生物)?
Bertcchini agrees and hpes her team's findings might ne day help emply the enzyme t break dwn plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in sme kind f industrial prcess—nt simply “millins f wrms thrwn n tp f the plastic.”
（1）What can we learn abut the wrms in the study?
A．They take plastics as their everyday fd.
B．They are newly evlved creatures.
C．They can cnsume plastics.
D．They wind up in landfills.
（2）Accrding t Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step f the study is t ________.
A．identify ther means f the breakdwn
B．find ut the surce f the enzyme
C．cnfirm the research findings
D．increase the breakdwn speed
（3）It can be inferred frm the last paragraph that the chemical might ________.
A．help t raise wrms
B．help make plastic bags
C．be used t clean the ceans
D．be prduced in factries in future
（4）What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T explain a study methd n wrms.
B．T intrduce the diet f a special wrm.
C．T present a way t break dwn plastics.
D．T prpse new means t keep ecbalance.
\s 0 参考答案
B
A
B
D
A
【参考答案】
【文章大意】本文主要讲了作者对于种族隔离给人们带来的误解和冲突的一些看法。作者小时候和邻居Ismail是好朋友,而两个家庭有不同的民族信仰,但两个家庭的家长并没有给他们灌输有关民族隔阂的思想。因此,作者和Ismail一起度过了快乐的童年时光。二十年后,两人偶遇重逢,幸福和激动难以言表。作者认为,同为人类,应该四海皆兄弟,不应有不必要的隔阂。
（1）【解析】选C。根据下文作者与Ismail一家融洽的关系可知,作者对种族问题带来的误解和冲突感到不解。
（2）【解析】选D。文章围绕种族隔阂问题展开,故此处为来自不同种族的人。
（3）【解析】选D。此处为when引导的定语从句,修饰前面的the early 1960s。
（4）【解析】选A。在20世纪60年代,在Kuala Lumpur,不同种族的孩子们在一起玩耍学习,相处融洽。故用tgether。
（5）【解析】选B。此处表示Ismail一家住在距离作者家仅“扔一块石头的距离”。drp下落;mve移动;rll卷起,都不合题意。
（6）【解析】选D。尽管两家有不同的宗教信仰,但两家人都接受彼此的不同。seek寻找,refuse拒绝,均不合题意。
（7）【解析】选B。well meant这里是“出于好意”的意思。
（8）【解析】选A。假期里骑自行车(explre the cuntryside)去郊外“探险”。search搜索,搜查;discver发现;desert遗弃。
（9）【解析】选C。去郊外探险,希望偶遇到一些不同寻常的东西。cme acrss偶然遇见;get thrugh 接通电话; deal with 处理; take away 拿走。
（10）【解析】选D。作者一家都很高兴有Ismail的陪同。cmpany陪伴,陪同; arrival 到达;chice 选择;effrt努力。
（11）【解析】选A。根据下文可知,搬家后作者和Ismail失去了联系。lse tuch with sb. 和某人失去联系。
（12）【解析】选A。state 声明,陈述。作者向司机说了目的地。rder 命令,不合题意。
（13）【解析】选B。司机明白了作者的要求,但他没有发动汽车。instructin指令,说明,符合句意;attempt企图;pinin观点;arrangement安排。
（14）【解析】选D。司机盯着作者看。fixedly盯着。此时Ismail已经认出了作者,他也为这次重逢感到意外,所以盯着作者看。
（15）【解析】选A。因为是小时候的绰号,这个时候被人唤起作者感到很熟悉。familiarly 熟悉地。strangely奇怪地,此处不合题意。
（16）【解析】选D。从60年代分别到80年代再次见面,所以是二十多年了。tw decades符合题意。
（17）【解析】选C。二十年后的重逢,作者感到很兴奋激动,有一种很难描述的感觉。
（18）【解析】选B。如果让孩子们不带民族偏见地长大,be neself自在,随心,固定表达。
（19）【解析】选B。by ne’s side固定短语“在某人的身旁”。此处表示“无论富裕还是贫困都在他们身旁的朋友。”
（20）【解析】选C。这个社会如果建立在这种友谊的基础上,那么我们就能真正像莎士比亚所说的那样。then那么。
参考答案：
第二句：reasn→reasns
第四句：Beside→Besides; difficulty→difficult
第五句：去掉f
第六句：ur→their
第七句：brught→bring; depressing→depressed
第八句：are→is
第九句：take后加an; what→that/which
【参考答案】
（1）C；空前的意思是：大学有为它们的新生设立的新生周。所以这里选C (这是交新朋友、加入许多俱乐部、展开新的大学生活的好机会)。
（2）B；空后的意思是：所以一切都要慢慢来。所以这里选B (幸运的是，这儿会有数千人和你的处境相同，也在担心着大学生活的开始), 与上下文一致。
（3）E；
（4）A；
（5）F；
【参考答案】
【文章大意】作者通过自己做飞行员的经历告诉我们在必要的时候要勇于发表自己的观点,尤其是医生和飞行员,这样才能避免事故。
（1）【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一、二句可知,通常,医生不愿意听他人的建议。故选B。
（2）【解析】选A。推理判断题。第一段告诉我们作者了解了CRM;在第二段中,作者描述了自己的一次飞行经历,他大胆说出自己的想法,避免了一次飞机失事,通过这件事他对CRM有了更深刻的认识。故选A。
（3）【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第二段可知,飞机在着陆时,要放下起落架(put the landing gear dwn),否则就会出事故。由此可知,此处的landing gear up指起落架收起,表示无法正常着陆,这样就会出事故。故选D。
（4）【解析】选B。主旨大意题。作者在第二段中讲述了他在一起飞行事件中的经历和从中得到的教训,即不论职位高低,在必要的时候要勇于发表自己的观点。作者将这一经验应用到手术室中,在手术室中咨询他人的意见并鼓励他人发表意见,从而使他成为一个更好的医生,故选B项。
答案为：C细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，蠕虫能消耗塑料。故选C。
B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，DeBruyn说，下一步将找出分解的原因。这种酶是蠕虫自身产生的，还是肠道微生物产生的？即根据Jennifer DeBruyn的说法，下一步将找出这种酶的来源。故选B。
D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，她希望通过某种工业生产程序使用这种化学物质，而不是简单地“把数百万条虫子扔在塑料上”。由此可推知，将来这种化学制品可能由工厂生产。故选D。
C 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了研究发现蠕虫能分解塑料，即一种分解塑料的新方法。故选C。