人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship备课ppt课件
展开upset ignrecalmcncernlse
adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;vt. 使不安;使心烦vt. 不理睬;忽视vt. & vi. (使)平静; (使)镇定adj. 平静的; 镇定的vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注; (利害)关系adj. 松的; 松开的
add up calm (…) dwn have gt t be cncerned abutwalk the dg
合计(使)平静下来; (使)镇定下来不得不; 必须关心; 挂念遛狗
When it rains, I think friendshipis a small It can giveme a piece f clear sky.When I’m crying, I think friendshipis a white It can wipe my tears dry.
handkerchief.
What is friendship?
When I am sad, I think friendship isa warm It can bring me happiness again. When I am in truble, I think friendship is a strngIt can help me escape my trubles.
Friendship is a relatinship that can’t be restricted (限制) by definitin (定义); it can nly be experienced. True friendship can exist between any tw suls, be it between peple r man r animal. It can happen any time with anyne. Even with lifeless things, like a diary, a ball, etc.
1. Is friendship very imprtant? Why?
2. D yu have friends? What kind f friend d yu like?
hard-wrking
hnest, friendly, helpful, kind, brave, pen-minded, patient, careful, full f lve, caring, interesting, selfless, intelligent…
Brainstrming
What qualities shuld a gd friend have?
What qualities shuld nt a gd friend have?
selfish, tricky, dishnest, bad-tempered, mean, impatient, narrw-minded, nisy, lazy, gssipy…
FRIEND SHIP
frgiving, fair, frever, faithful, friendly…
real, respnsible, reliable, respectful…
imprtant, interesting…
enjyable, everlasting, equal, encuraging…
devted, different…
sincere, sharing…
helpful, hnest…
independent…
pure, plite, precius, patient, punctual…
What d yu d t be a gd friend?
D the survey n page 1. Add up yur scre accrding t the scring sheet after the survey. Yu dn’t have t tell yur results, yu can keep it a secret.
4-7 pints: Yu are nt a gd friend.Yu either neglect yur friend’s needs r just d whatever he/she wants yu t d withut thinking whether the behaviur is right r nt. Yu shuld think abut what a gd friend needs t d and say t his/her friend.
8-12 pints: Yu are a gd friend butyu smetimes let yur friendship becme t imprtant, r yu fail t shw enugh cncern fr yur friend’s needs and feelings. Try t strike a balance between yur friend’sneeds and yur wn respnsibilities.
13+ pints: Yu are an excellent friend wh recgnizes that t be a gd friend yu need t balance yur needs and yur friend’s needs. Well dne!
T have a gd friend, yu need t be a gd friend.
Original pem by Shirley Redcay
Faithful Reliable Interesting Everlasting Nice Different Sharing Helpful Incredible Plite
Read the pem.
Have yu made any friends ver the Internet? D yu have any e-pals?
2. D yu agree that we shuld make friends ver the Internet? Why r why nt?
Sample answers with reasns: Yes, I think s. / N, I dn’t think s. I agree…because we can … I dn’t agree because …In my pinin / I think, believe, feel that it’s bad fr us t…
1. A friend in need is a friend indeed.2. A life withut a friend is a life withut the sun.3. A faithful friend is hard t find.4. A friend is a gift yu give yurself.5. A man wh has friends must shw himself friendly.6. A true friend is ne sul in tw bdies.
D yu knw any prverbs abut friendship?
Dn’t walk in frnt f me,I may nt fllw.Dn’t walk behind me,I may nt lead.Walk beside me andbe my friend.
Great ld sayings:
Why d yu need friends? Make a list f reasns why friends are imprtant t yu.
t cpe with stressful situatins in life
t share my wrries and secrets in my inner wrld
t shw my cncern fr ther peple
t let ther peple share my happiness
t unfld t ther peple the secrets in my heart
Reasns I need friends:
We need friends because we want t share. We need friends because we need smebdy wh will be there with us when we fall int bad time. We need friends because we want t enjy being in a grup.
Friends--- their value
We hate lneliness and family alne cannt make us feel in a grup. Fr that we need friends. We need friends, because we want t let smebdy knw abut ur deepest thughts, ur ideas, and ur real emtins. Only a gd friend can help us share all these.
Des a friend always have t be a persn? What else can be yur friend? Tell us abut yur unusual friends.
There are many explanatins abut friendship. Hwever, friendship is a relatinship that can’t be restricted(限制) by definitin (定义). It can nly be experienced. True friendship can exist between any tw suls, be it between peple r animals. It can happen at any mment, t anyne. Event lifeless things, like a diary, a ball, a friendship can happen.
D yu knw her name?
Anne Frank was brn n June 12,1929 in Frankfurt, Germany. At that time the Jewish peple were an imprtant part f the city’s ecnmic and cultural success. Her father, Ott Frank , was a respected businessman whse family had lived in the city fr many generatins.
Backgrund Infrmatin
Anne’s father : Ott Frank
Anne’s mther:Mrs. Frank
Anne’s lder sister: Margt
Peter, wh lived with the Franks in the attic
Main characters
After the German invasin (侵略) f 1940, Anne was frced t leave her schl. Almst right away, the Gestap (盖世太保) began t send thusands f Dutch resisters(反抗者) t slave labur camps in Germany. Then in February 1941 the Gestap began t arrest Jews. It was at this mment that Ott Frank made plans t hide his family. They mved t Amsterdam, Netherlands.
They stayed n the tp flr, with curtains drawn s as nt t attract unwanted attentin.
When Margt, Anne’s lder sister died in March, 1945, Anne prbably lst her desire t live. She died just befre her 16th birthday and less than a mnth befre the surviving Jews were liberated.
cncentratin camp
安妮在自己生日那天收到了一份礼物——一本日记本,并将其化名为Kitty,以书信的形式记日记。从日记的内容我们可以知道,安妮与朋友相处融合,是一个很普通的女孩子,日记上还记录着她在过着隐秘生活时与彼得得以接近,并喜欢上彼得的过程,以及她对战争的看法,从侧面表现出安妮的成熟与乐观。
终于,不幸的事情发生了,他们被盖世太保们发现,被分散收容了。安妮于1945年3月在纳粹集中营永远地闭上了眼睛。 安妮·弗兰克的《安妮日记》后被译成55种文字,它的文学价值得到了世界各国读者的认同,并被改编成电影和话剧。
Write a shrt passage t describe ne f yur best friends. Try t use the new wrds and phrases that yu have just learned.2. Preview the reading: ANNE’S BEST FRIEND
ANNE'S BEST FRIEND
NetherlandsGermanseriesutdrsduskthunder
n. 荷兰n. 德国的; 德国人的n. 连续; 系列adv. 在户外; 在野外n. 黄昏; 傍晚vi. 打雷; 雷鸣n. 雷; 雷声
entireentirelypwercurtaindusty
ad. 整个的; 完全的adv. 完全地; 全然地n. 能力; 力量; 权利 n. 窗帘; 门帘; 幕布adj. 积满灰尘的
g thrughset dwnn purpseat duskface t face
经历; 经受记下; 放下; 登记故意在黄昏时刻面对面地
Skimming t get general ideas
Reading Tips
在阅读每个段落时,要注意综合运用略读(skimming)与扫读(scanning)这两种方法。
略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行, 关注文章中反复出现的关键词。 略读时, 要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句, 因为第一句往往是该段的主题句(tpic sentence), 而第二句往往是对前句的延伸(extensin)或进一步的解释(explanatin)。
运用扫读(scanning)迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分, 搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句(supprting sentences), 并同时注意文章中间是否有转折(transitin), 因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后一句时,我们又要使用略读, 这时必须再次放慢速度(slw dwn yur pace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(cnclusin), 因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。
通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组
Reading Cmprehensin I
_______ is Anne’s best friend. A. Her elder sister B. Her diary Kitty C. Her mther D. Her father2. The stry happened ________. A. in 1944 B. in 1942 C. during Wrld War I D. during Wrld War II
In the diary
Anne expressed her feelings abut ______ after hiding fr a lng time.
Reading Cmprehensin II
Careful reading t slve difficult pints
1. g thrugh 经历;经受
The cuntry has gne thrugh t many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。 My uncle has gne thrugh many hardships.
举行 They went thrugh the marriage service. 他们举行了婚礼。
2. set dwn 放下;记下;登记
Why dn’t yu set yur ideas dwn npaper? 你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢?I will set dwn the stry as it was tld tme. 我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。
It is difficult t see clearly at dusk.在黄昏时很难看清东西。I ften walk alne at dusk with my dg. at dawn 黎明时I knew rsters (公鸡) crwed at dawn, but I never knew they kept crwing all mrning lng.
3. at dusk 在黄昏时刻
4. face t face 面对面地
The burglar turned the crner and fund himself face t face with a pliceman. 盗贼一拐弯面对面地碰上个警察。
face t face 面对面地shulder t shulder 肩并肩hand in hand 手牵手heart t heart 心贴心
Scanning t get detail infrmatin
Netherlands
Anne
her diary--Kitty
ver tw years
Thursday 15, June, 1944
Fill in the frm belw.
Reading Cmprehensin III
1. Anne Frank and her family hid away fr__________. A. ver a year B. ver tw years C. three years C. ne year and a half2. Accrding t Anne, a true friend is a persn _________________. A. that wuld laugh at yu B. wh makes yu happy C. whm yu can trust D. wh culd save yur life
Reading Cmprehensin IV
3. Anne said that she had grwn crazy abut nature because ____________. A. f her interest in nature B. she had always been s C. she had been utdrs D. she had been indrs fr t lng
4. She didn’t dare pen the windw when the mn was bright. That’s because _____________________. A. they might be discvered B. her family might be disturbed C. it was very cld D. a thief might get int the rm
5. Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis ______________. A. abut June 1945 B. abut February 1945 C. abut December 1944 D. abut Nvember 1944
1 Anne kept a diary because2 She felt very lnely because3 They had t hide because4 Anne named her diary Kitty because
A she culdn’t meet her friends.B Jews were caught by Nazis and killed.C she culd tell everything t it.D she wanted it t be her best friend.
Jin the crrect parts f the sentences.
Reading Cmprehensin V
1. Hw did Anne feel abut nature befre she and her family hid away?2. Why did Anne n lnger just like lking at nature ut f the windw?3. Why d yu think her feelings changed twards nature?
Answer the fllwing questins.
Reading Cmprehensin VI
Hw did Anne feel abut nature befre she and her family hid away?2. Why did Anne n lnger just like lking at nature ut f the windw?
Befre she and her family hid away, she tk nature fr granted, but nw she appreciates its beauty and majesty.
She did nt want t be a “prisner” in the hiding place any lnger. She wanted t live a nrmal life again.
3. Why d yu think her feelings changed twards nature?
Her feelings have changed because she was n lnger able t g ut as she pleased because she is in hiding. Lsing freedm has made her feel mre excited abut gd and beautiful things arund her.
With a partner brainstrm sme adjectives t describe Anne’s feelings and thughts. Make a list f at least five.
Pssible answer: eager, excited, enthusiastic, earnest, anxius, sad, lnely, calm…
blue sky, sngs f birds, mnlight, flwers
never felt spellbund
darkness, rain, wind, thundering cluds
grey crazy
Imagine yu have t g int hiding like Anne and her family. What wuld yu miss mst? Give yur reasns.
Suppse yu have t stay indrs t hide yurself fr a whle year. Yu can never g utdrs, therwise yu will be killed. Yu have n telephne, cmputer, r TV at hme.
Hw wuld yu feel?What wuld yu d?
Anne Frank wanted a ______ whm she culd tell everything t. She fund such a friend. Her name was ______. And that was her diary. Being Jewish Anne’s family _____ away t avid being caught by the German _____. During that time Anne wrte a lt f _______.
Retell the text by filling in the blanks.
In ne f her diaries she _____us her feelings abut nature. She wndered ___ it was because she hadn’t been able t be ________ fr s lng that she’d grwn s ______ abut everything t d with _______. She was terrified seeing the night _____ t _____. She was nly able t lk at nature ________ dirty curtains.
有的人爱跟别人交谈,有的人却很害羞。2. 跟别人交谈最简单的办法是找一些共同 的东西。
Sme peple like talking with thers, while sme peple are shy.
The easiest way t start talking t peple is t find smething yu have in cmmn.
3. 一旦你开始跟一个人交谈,那跟别的人 交谈就容易了。4. 选一个和你有共同兴趣的人,一旦你和 他做了朋友,他的朋友也将会和你交谈。
Once yu start talking t ne persn, it will get easier t talk t thers.
Find ne persn yu share interest with, and nce yu becme friends with him, his friends will start talking t yu t.
Read the text again and underline sme imprtant phrases and difficult sentences.2. Find mre infrmatin abut Anne’s diary.
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