2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练 专题六 动词的时态和语态、主谓一致 A卷
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2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练
专题六 动词的时态和语态、主谓一致 A卷
一、
1.I was told that there ________________(be) a lecture in our school next Monday.
2.How long ________________ Mr Black ________________(work) in the lab before he became a teacher?
3.It is the third time that you (come) to our school.
4.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ (read) all day long.
5.After careful consideration, Jackson decides that he _______________(pay) the loan the bank asks.
6.The CCTV (broadcast) English programmes ever since 1977.
7.Jack _____ (mean) to visit his grandmother, but the bad weather made him change his mind.
8.My sister (learn) English since she (be) a child. She (speak) English fluently now.
9.More efforts, as reported, ________________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
10.Millions of pounds' worth of damage ________________(cause) by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.
11.Most of her life ________________(spend) in caring for others.
12.Visitors ______ (request) not to touch the exhibits.
13.The bridge _______ (repair) at the moment, so we had to take another way.
14.—Would you have come to his help if you had been free?
—Yes. But I ______________(engage).
15.All the preparations for the task ______________(complete), and we are ready to start.
二、
Twenty-five years ago, most young British people wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or to take up singing. But today, things stand ①_________(different).
According to a recent survey, the "dream job" of young people ②_________ (age) between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or "vlogger(视频博主)”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that over 40% of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of dream ③_________ (career).
The change is largely due to the rapid development of information technology (IT). The Internet and social media have made it ④_________ (easy) and more convenient to reach a global audience, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.
"In the past, the biggest stars ⑤_________ (make) by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera may become a star," said Phil Samuels, ⑥_________ expert from UK. “From fashion to comedy, these self-made stars interact online with their fans about everyday life."
However, what people see ⑦_________ (he) only the bright side of being a vlogger and they ignore the fact ⑧_________ only those who are successful can gain fame and fortune. Actually, ⑨_________ every success there are a hundred others who never get off the starting block. This is why some young people still show ⑩_________ (prefer) for traditional jobs.
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者 (从第11处起)不计分。
My father is knowledgeable, because he can always give me advices and help me make the best decision. Having graduated college, he landed a job in a company, but soon he felt boring to sit in the office all the day. My grandfather suggested he thought carefully what he really wanted. Therefore, my father quit to travel across China, hope to find the answer during the trip. When he arrived at a mountainous village, and he was shocked to find there was a urgent need for teachers. How he saw in local children's eyes — eagerness to acquire knowledge — moved them, so he decided to settle down and teach them. Now, he had students all over the country.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：would/was going to be
2.答案：had；worked
3.答案：have come
解析：考查固定用法。句意：这是你第三次来我们学校了。It/This/That is the first/second...time that...句式中that从句使用现在完成时。
4.答案：has been reading
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：她应该停止工作； 她因为一整天都在看书而头痛。根据句意可知"read"这一动作发生在过去，并一直持续到现在，有可能持续下去，因此使用现在完成进行时。
5.答案：will pay
解析：一般将来时中的will含有"愿意"的意思;而将来进行时则只是单纯地谈论未来的情况。故填 will pay。
6.答案：has been broadcasting
7.答案：had meant
解析：句意：Jack原打算去探望他祖母的，但是恶劣的天气使他改变了主意。"had +表示个人意志、打算、想法的动词（如think/mean/intend/want/expect/hope...）的过去分词" 表示 "本来要做某事（暗含后来没有做成之意）"。故填had meant。
8.答案：has been learning; was; speaks
9.答案：will be made
10.答案：has been caused
11.答案：was spent
12.答案：are requested
13.答案：was being repaired
14.答案：was engaged
15.答案：have been completed
二、
答案：1. differently 2.aged 3.careers 4.easier 5.were made 6.an 7.is 8.that 9.or 10.preference
解析：
本文是一篇说明文。如今,随着信息技术的发展, 年轻人最理想的职业是"网红"。其实,他们忽视了这样一个事实: 在"网红"成功的背后,更多的是没有成功的人。
1. differently考查副词。空处修饰动词"stand”,故用副词形式。
2. aged考査非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,动词age和其逻辑主语young people之间为动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式作后置定语。
3. careers考查名词的单复数。 career为可数名词,且结合该句中的"a list of‘可知,此处表示多种职业,故用career的复数形式careers。
4. easier考査形容词的比较级。根据该句中的"and more convenient"可知,空处与之并列,也应用比较级。
5. were made考査动词的时态、语态和主谓一致,根据该句中的时间状语"In the past"可知,此处描述发生在过去的事,故用一般过去时;根据该句中的"by the Hollywood studios"可知,该句主语the biggest stars和动词make之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;且主语为复数形式,故用were made。
6. an考査冠词。根据语境可知,该处泛指"一位来自英国的专家", 故用不定冠词;且expert的发音以元音音素开头,故用an。
7. is考查主谓一致和时态。分析句子结构可知,该句主语为"what people see",且该句是what引导的主语从句,故谓语动词用单数;该句意为:然而,人们所看到的仅是视频博主光鲜的一面,忽视了只有成功者才能得到名气和财富这一事实。根据句意可知,该句陈述的是一般事实,故用一般现在时。故填is。
8. that考査同位语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,说明抽象名词"fact"的具体内容,故用that引导该同位语从句。
9. for考查介词。实际上,对于每个成功而言,有上百名其他人还没有起步。根据语境可知,此处应用介词for"对……来说"。
10. preference考査词形转换。分析该句结构可知,空处作及物动词show的宾语,故用名词形式。该句意为:这就是一些年轻人仍然喜欢传统工作的原因。
三、
答案：My father is knowledgeable, because he can always give me and help me make the best decision. Having graduated college, he landed a job in a company, but soon he felt to sit in the office all the day. My grandfather suggested he carefully what he really wanted. Therefore, my father quit to travel across China, to find the answer during the trip. When he arrived at a mountainous village, he was shocked to find there was urgent need for teachers. he saw in local children's eyes — eagerness to acquire knowledge — moved , so he decided to settle down and teach them. Now, he students all over the country.
解析：第一处:advices→advice.名词单复数错误. advice 是不可数名词, 没有复数形式.
第二处:college 前加 from. 介词漏用. graduate from "从...毕业", from 不能省略.
第三处:boring→bored. 形容词错误.主语是he, 此处表示 "感到厌烦的", 故用-ed形式的形容词.
第四处:thought→think.虚拟语气错误.suggest表示 "建议", 后跟的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语要用 "should+do" 形式, should可以省略.
第五处:hope→hoping.非谓语动词错误.本句已经有谓语动词quit, 故逗号后是非谓语动词作状语, my father与hope 是逻辑上的主谓关系, 此处应用现在分词作状语.
第六处:删除he前的and. 并列连词多用.本句中When引导时间状语从句,故and多余.
第七处:a→an.冠词错误. urgent的发音以元音音素开头, 应用不定冠词an表泛指.
第八处:How→What.从属连词错误.分析句子结构可知, 此处是主语从句, 从句中saw缺宾语, 故用What引导该从句.
第九处:them→him.代词错误.此处指的是孩子们对获取知识的渴望打动了作者的父亲,应用人称代词him来指代父亲.
第十处:had→has.时态错误.根据本句时间状语Now和语境可知, 此处描述现在的客观情况,故用一般现在时.
