2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练 专题七 非谓语动词 A卷
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2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练
专题七 非谓语动词 A卷
一、
1.With his attention _____________ (focus) on his book, he didn’t notice what had happened.
2.With so many people ______ (look) at her, she felt nervous.
3.The boy rode his bike too fast and fell off it, ___________________(break) his left arm.
4.Everybody has a responsibility __________________(save) water for future generations.
5.I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I wish I could afford _______________(attend) many more in the coming years.
6.The last things he saw were the fearful face of the soldier and the cigar _____ (slip) out of his fingers.
7.Though _____ (defeat) again, the scientist didn't give up.
8.______ (situate) in the centre of the city, the hotel enjoys great convenience of shopping and transportation.
9.As a cleaner, her job is _____ (keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible.
10.I was pleased _______________(hear) what you had experienced during your journey.
11.If you don't know much about cars, take a friend who has a deep _____________(understand) of them along while choosing cars.
12.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way _____ (use) the sun and the stars.
13._____ (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
14._____ (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
15.There's a note pinned to the door _____ (say) when the shop will open again.
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Britons are well known ①________the amount of tea that they drink. The average person in the UK consumes around 1.9kg of tea annually. Tea ②________(drink)by all sections of society. But tea does not grow in Britain. The vast majority of tea is grown in India and China.
At the beginning of the 1700s,the amount of tea ③________(arrive)in Britain increased gradually. At first people drank the tea ④________(exact)as it was in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British characteristic.
In the 1800s tea was still a product ⑤________(enjoy)only by people with money. At this time they began to have “afternoon tea”. This involves drinking tea with a snack around 4 p.m. to avoid feeling ⑥________ (hunger) between lunch and dinner. It is a tradition that is still going today ⑦________has become less popular in recent times. Tearooms—shops ⑧________you could buy and drink tea—started to appear across the country. At ⑨________start of the 20th century, Britons began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it.⑩________(kettle)became essential in every kitchen.
三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.
Last term,I hosted an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our schoo1.He really cares for Chinese culture.Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends.I took him to many local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking Opera.He was so attracted by the performance as he decided to learn it.My father happened to know a master of Peking Opera and introduced Jacob to him.Jacob was great honored to be one of his students.Put his heart into it,Jacob made a rapid progress.When he returned England,he gave a performance,for what he won much admiration from his classmates.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：focused
解析： With his attention...his book,这句话是伴随状语，不构成一个完整的句子，不缺少谓语，考虑非谓语动词。又因为他的注意力是被他聚焦，所以考虑被动。故正确答案为focused。
2.答案：looking
3.答案：breaking
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:那个男孩骑自行车骑得太快,从上面摔了下来,左臂骨折。空处作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,故用动词-ing形式。
4.答案：to save
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:为了后代每个人都有责任节约用水。have a responsibility to do sth."有责任做某事"。
5.答案：to attend
解析：句意为:我一直喜欢你组织的所有活动,希望在未来的几年里能参加更多的活动。afford to do sth.为固定短语,意为“能(负担得起)做某事”。
6.答案：slipping
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他最后看到的是那个士兵恐惧的表情，还有从他的指间滑落的雪茄烟。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰the cigar，因slip 与cigar之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填slipping。
7.答案：defeated
解析：考查过去分词作状语。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，且defeat与the scientist之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式。
8.答案：Situated
解析：句意：这家旅馆位于市中心，购物和交通都很方便。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语。be situated in...意思是"位于…… "，是固定短语，故填Situated。
9.答案：keeping
解析：考查动词-ing形式作表语。分析句子结构可知，空处要用动词-ing形式作表语，说明her job的内容。
10.答案：to hear
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:我很高兴听到你在旅途中所经历的事情。be pleased to do sth."很高兴做某事",其中动词不定式作原因状语。
11.答案：understanding
解析：考查词形转换。句意:挑选汽车时,你如果对汽车了解不多的话,就带上一个懂行的朋友一起去吧。have an understanding of...意为"了解……,掌握……"。
12.答案：using
解析：句意：和古代的水手一样，鸟类能借助太阳和星星找到它们的路。主语birds与use之间为主动关系且没有一定的时间性，故用动词-ing形式作方式状语。
13.答案：Absorbed
解析：句意：由于在全神贯注地画画，约翰没有察觉到夜幕降临了。absorb与句子主语John之间为动宾关系，再结合固定搭配be absorbed in可知，要填Absorbed。
14.答案：Translated
解析：句意：这个句子被译成英语后，语序完全不同。translate和the sentence之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。
15.答案：saying
解析：句意：门上钉着一张便条，上面写着这家店再次开业的时间。note和say之间是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作后置定语。
二、答案：1. for2. is drunk 3. arriving4. exactly5. enjoyed6. hungry7. but8. where9. the10. Kettles
解析：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国人喝茶的传统历史。
【1题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:英国人喝茶的量是出了名的。分析句子可知,be known for 译为“因…出名”是固定短语。故填for。
【2题详解】考查被动语态。句意:茶被社会各阶层所饮用。描述一个客观的事实,用一般现在时。“茶”和“饮用”之间是被动关系,用被动语态。tea是不可数名词,故填is drunk。
【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:18世纪初,到达英国的茶叶数量逐渐增加。arrive的逻辑主语是the amount of tea,它们之间是主动关系,用现在分词短语作定语。故填arriving。
【4题详解】考查副词。句意:起初,人们喝茶的方式和中国一模一样。分析句子可知,该空修饰后面的从句,用副词。故填exactly。
【5题详解】考查时态。句意:在19世纪,茶还是有钱人才会享用的产品。根据时间状语In the 1800s,可知这是在描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时。故填enjoyed。
【6题详解】考查形容词。句意:这包括在下午4点左右喝点茶,避免在午餐和晚餐之间感到饥饿。分析句子可知,划线前有感官动词felt,后面用形容词作表语。故需将提示词改为形容词词性。故填hungry。
【7题详解】考查连词。句意:这个传统在今天仍然存在,但在当代已经不那么流行了。分析句子可知,此处前后表示转折。前句提到“这个传统今天仍然存在”,然后后句提到“在当代已经不那么流行了”。此处前后表示转折关系。故填but。
【8题详解】考查定语从句。句意:可以买茶和喝茶的茶馆开始在全国各地出现。分析句子可知, 8 you could buy and drink tea 是一个定语从句,修饰先行词Tearooms - shops,关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填关系副词where。
【9题详解】考查冠词。句意:20世纪初,英国人开始在家里泡茶,只要他们喜欢。分析句子可知,at the start of 译为“在…开始的时候”是固定短语。故填the。
【10题详解】考查名词数。句意:水壶成了每个厨房的必需品。分析句子可知,提示词kettle(水壶)是可数名词,此处需表示复数。故填kettles。
三、答案：
Last term，I hosted an exchange student Jacob from the Great Britain to our schoo1．He really cares for Chinese culture．Jacob asked me to show around the city on weekends．I took him to many local of interest and we also to the theater to watch a show of Peking Opera．He was so attracted by the performance he decided to learn it．My father happened to know a master of Peking Opera and introduced Jacob to him．Jacob was honored to be one of his students． his heart into it，Jacob made a rapid progress．When he returned England，he gave a performance，for he won much admiration from his classmates．
解析： 1. calling改为called,考查过去分词,call和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语.
2. himself改为him,考查人称代词,指我领着他参观城市,所以用him作宾语.
3. place改为places,考查固定搭配,places of interest名胜.
4. go改为went,考查时态,描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态.
5. as改为that,考查固定搭配,so…that如此…以致于.
6. great改为greatly,考查副词,修饰动词,所以用副词.
7. Put改为Putting,考查现在分词,put和句子主语之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作原因状语.
8. 去掉a,考查固定搭配,make progress取得进步,progress为不可数名词,无复数.
9. returned后面加to,考查动词,return to sp返回到某地.
10. what改为which,考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为物,在非限制性定语从句中作宾语,所以用which引导.
