2021届高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（十一）

2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（十一）

Part 1 词汇精炼

初级词汇

Once upon a time there was an emperor in England who wanted to enjoy himself and had __1__(entertain) forever. He employed eleven elders on ecology to find a kind of elegant eggplant，which could make him live long enough.They explored from west to east with their expensive __2__(equip)，

an elephant to ride included，expecting to find it.Though they experienced a hard journey，escaped from enemies，avoided __3__(enter)dangerous places，etc，their efforts were to fail in the end __4__(entire).They could earn nothing except some earth everywhere.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思

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Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

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答案：　1.entertainment 2.equipment 3.entering 4.entirely　

Exercise 3：全文翻译

答案　：从前有一位英格兰的皇帝，他想永远地享受、娱乐。他雇佣了11位有关生态学的老者去找一种优雅的茄子，这种茄子可以使他活得足够久。他们带着昂贵的设备，包括一头乘坐的大象，从西方探索到东方，期望找到茄子。尽管他们经历了困苦的旅程，逃离敌人、避免进入危险的地方等，但是他们的努力注定要彻底失败，除了一些各地的泥土之外，他们一无所获。

高级词汇（一）

In order to make the Chinese dream come true，experts and__1__(educate) in every field take great efforts to explore，examine，evaluate,collect evidence and make experiments __2__full energy，but with as little as expense to accomplish their task. Some employees __3__(expose) to burning sun are especially enthusiastic.Their extra and excellent work moved engineers __4__(extreme). Meanwhile，news editors are eager to publish their essays in every edition to report all events，and to __5__(expression)both leaders’ and people’s satisfaction. It is evident that the Chinese dream will come true eventually.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思

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Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

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答案：1.educators 2.with 3.exposed 4.extremely  5.express

Exercise 3：全文翻译

答案：为了实现中国梦，各个领域的专家和教育工作者精力充沛地去探索、检测、评估、实验以及搜集证据，但却以最少的费用去完成他们的任务。曝晒在阳光下的雇工尤其激情昂然。他们额外的优秀工作极其感动了工程师们。同时，新闻编辑们热切地在各个版面发表文章，报道事件，表达人民与领导的满意。很显然，中国梦最终会实现。

Part 2 阅读练习

Jack Johnson is one of the most popular songwriters in the world.

Jack was born on May 18,1975 in Hawaii.Being the son of a famous surfer,Jack naturally has an interest in surfing.Most of his life lessons were learned in the water.At the age of 17,Jack entered the finals of the Pipeline Masters—the world’s most famous surfing competition.Everyone thought Jack would become a professional surfer like his father.Unluckily,one month later,he had a deadly accident while surfing and was seriously hurt.

Life is like a revolving door.When it closes,it also opens.Jack started to practise playing the guitar and write songs when he was staying in hospital.At first,his father thought Jack only did it for fun,but soon he was surprised at the great progress his son had made.

When studying in the university,Jack didn’t stop practising his guitar skills.He played the guitar for school parties.He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends.They liked his songs.His first music album Brushfire Fairytales came out in 2001.It was a great success.His second album,On and On,was much like his first.They were filled with sweet,easy-going songs that everybody liked listening to.Later Jack had lots of concerts in and out of America.He became popular all over the world.

Jack had five albums by 2010 and more than 15 million copies of them were sold.His music doesn’t fit into any of the popular music styles like pop,rock,R & B or hip-hop.It is more like folk music,played with a guitar and beautiful voice.When listening to his songs,you feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine.

Jack is a talent,though he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music.In his songs we can find his secret of success.Whatever happens in our lives,we have to accept it and do the best we can.

1.At the age of 17,Jack 　　　. 

A.had his first music album

B.took part in a surfing competition

C.had his first concert

D.became popular all over the world

2.Jack started to write songs 　　　. 

A.while he was staying in hospital

B.when he had concerts out of America

C.after his second album came out

D.after he played the guitar at the school party

3.What is the secret to Jack’s success?

A.He was born in Hawaii.

B.His father was very famous.

C.He wrote many songs for his teachers and friends.

D.He always faced difficulties bravely and tried his best.

4.What’s the best title of the passage?

A.A Famous Writer

B.Surfing in the Sea

C.A Guitar Player

D.Surfing in the Music

参考答案：

1.B　根据文章第二段中的“At the age of 17,Jack entered the finals of the Pineline Masters—the world’s most famous surfing competition.”可知,在17岁的时候,Jack参加了一个世界闻名的冲浪比赛。故B项正确。

2.A　根据文章第三段第三句“Jack started to practise playing the guitar and write songs when he was staying in hospital.”可知,住院的时候,Jack开始练习吉他并写歌。故A项正确。

3.D　根据文章最后一句“Whatever happens in our lives,we have to accept it and do the best we can.”可知,无论生活中发生了任何事情,我们都得接受这一切并全力以赴。这也正是Jack Johnson成功的原因。故D项正确。

4.D　本文主要叙述的是美国著名的词曲作者Jack Johnson的成名过程,他最初是冲浪运动员,遭遇事故以后转向音乐,最后在音乐方面取得了成功。因此D项与文章内容最为贴切。