2021届高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（二十）

2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（二十）

Part 1 词汇精炼

初级词汇

With the rapid         （grow）of Chinese economy, there have been ever growing exchanges between China       the world. And so have the demands for learning Chinese.         （inspire） by the UK, France, Germany and Spain’s experience in promoting their national languages, China began its own exploration from 2004 through establishing a non-profit public organization,       （name）the Confucius Institute, which aims to promote the Chinese language and culture. By the year 2013, the Confucius Institutes around the world have achieved remarkable success, kept stable development and maintained the momentum for a bright future.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思

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Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

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答案：1.growth  2.and   3.Inspired  4.named

Exercise 3：全文翻译

答案　：由于中国经济的飞速增长，中国与世界的交流日渐频繁，世界上对汉语学习的需求也日益强烈。中国借鉴了英国、法国、德国和西班牙推广它们本国语言的经验，从2004年开始，尝试在国外建立非营利性公共机构，命名为孔子学院，推广中国的语言和文化。到了2013年，全世界孔子学院成绩显著，发展稳定，前景乐观。

高级词汇

Beijing has a time-honored history of         （produce） various kinds of snacks. With strong local flavors, Beijing’s snacks attract almost all visitors. Mung Bean Milk is one of the        （famous） Beijing snacks. It tastes mostly sour with a flavor of sweetness, and has a peculiar savor. Another famous snack, Sticky Rice Ball, is a court snack. As white        snow, this delicacy is made of sticky rice.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思

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Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

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答案：1.producing   2. most famous  3.as

Exercise 3：全文翻译

答案：北京的小吃制作有着悠久的历史，具有浓郁的地方风味，吸引了几乎所有的游客。豆汁（Mung Bean Milk）是北京最著名的小吃之一。它尝起来酸中带甜，有种特殊的味道。另一种著名的小吃艾窝窝（Sticky Rice Ball）是宫廷小吃。它是一种由糯米制成的洁白如雪的美味。

Part 2 阅读练习

Five years ago,Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games.At the Pyeong Chang Olympics,Wu not only returned,but also made history.

On Feb.22nd,2018,Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 500-metre race.He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds.He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal.BBC said Wu’s win was flawless,because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.

“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the reporter after the match.

But China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games.Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 metres,3000-metre relay and men’s 1500 metres all failed to take home the gold.Wu was China’s biggest hope,which put a lot of pressure on him.But he proved himself with his great performance.

Wu is now known as a highly talented skater.But things were not always that way.When Wu joined the national team in 2010,he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin,as his coaches said at the time.Their words made him quite upset.But Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could.He practised skating all year round.He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years.“I believe in myself,” he told the reporter after his match at the Olympics.

1.At the Pyeong Chang Olympics,Wu Dajing won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 　　　race. 

A.500-metre　　 B.1000-metre

C.1500-metre              D.3000-metre relay

2.What does the underlined word “flawless” mean?

A.Ordinary.              B.Common.

C.Perfect.              D.Difficult.

3.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?

A.The national team and coaches regard Wu as a talented skater all the way.

B.Wu kept on practising skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.

C.Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.

D.Because of Wu’s hard work,confidence and strong will,he finally succeeded.

4.Which one might be the best title of this passage?

A.From Zero to Skating Hero

B.Short-track 500-metre Race

C.Pyeong Chang Winter Olympics

D.Rising of China’s Bright Skiing Star

参考答案：

1.A　根据第二段中的“On Feb. 22nd, 2018,Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 500-meter race.”可知选A项。

2.C　根据第二段中的“...because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.”可知此处应表示表现完美。故选C项。

3.D　最后一段主要讲述了武大靖的成功之路,因此选D项。

4.A　本文描述了武大靖从不为人知到在平昌冬奥会夺冠,一举成名的故事。因此A项最佳。