2021届高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（十六）

2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（十六）

Part 1 词汇精炼

初级词汇

It’s not just a joke，said a judge.A junior terrorist dressed in a jacket and blue jeans with lots of jewelry was leaving __1__ a jet plane.No matter how long the journey is，the police，with a chief justice and some __2__(journal) joining in the job，are determined to arrest him.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

5． 

6． 

7． 

8． 

9． 

10． 

Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

1． 

2． 

答案：1.on  2.journalists

Exercise 3：全文翻译

答案　：一位法官说，这不仅仅是笑话。一个穿着夹克、蓝牛仔裤的低级恐怖分子带着许多珠宝，正要乘喷气式飞机逃跑。不管行程多远，警察决心逮捕他，其中，一位首席法官，还有一些记者也加入到这个工作中。

高级词汇

As a local__1__(lead) lawyer，Peter is always in library and__2__(lose) in literature.Never does he tell lies，speak loudly and play jokes on others，he lives an unlimited life.Though __3__(lack) the knowledge of kindergarten，he is kind-hearted to lonely children and often gives them the latest lectures on loving labour，not throwing litter，laying their lives for liberty，learning law language and so on.To his__4__(joyful)，the lovely kids like to take his lessons very much.__5__(Luck)，some young men don’t kill time，and begin to link themselves to Peter.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

5． 

6． 

7． 

8． 

9． 

10． 

11． 

12． 

13． 

Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

5． 

答案：1.leading 2.lost 3.lacking 4.joy 5.Luckily

Exercise 3：全文翻译

答案：作为一名当地的一流律师，Peter却总是在图书馆里专注于文学。他从不说谎，从不大声说话，也不跟人开玩笑，他过着无拘无束的生活。尽管他缺乏幼儿园知识，但他对孤独的儿童很慈善，并且常给他们做关于爱劳动、不乱扔垃圾，为自由而献身、学习法律语言等等的最新讲座。令他高兴的是，这些可爱的孩子们非常喜欢听他的课。幸运的是，一些青年人不再消磨时间，开始把他们与Peter联系起来。

Part 2 阅读练习

Imagine the situation.You are driving along a desert or on a mountain.You have no idea where you are.You passed the last house two hours ago.Then your car breaks down.It is night and it is cold.You have no mobile phone.What do you do?Well,next time take a GPS with you.This invention may be able to help you.It is a device which uses satellites to find the user’s position.A GPS cannot start your car,but at least you will know where you are.

GPS,which means Global Positioning System,is a small radio receiver.It looks like a mobile phone.You can hold it in your hand,or put it in your pocket.It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone.We also find GPS devices in cars,planes,or boats.Some of these devices have electronic maps,so you know where you are.For example,in a city they can tell you the name of the street.

There are three parts to the Global Positioning System.The first part is the receiver.You can hold it in your hand,or have it fixed into your car,plane,etc.The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth.The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates its position.The third part of the system is a network of ground stations.They are all over the world.They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.

The GPS is becoming cheaper and more and more accurate.There are also new uses for the GPS.Perhaps they will become like watches.Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.

1.According to the passage,with the help of GPS,people 　　　. 

A.can’t be lost in a new city

B.can’t find their way in different countries

C.can learn about the culture of an unknown place

D.can spend the least time getting to another place

2.We can learn from the passage that 　　　. 

A.there are three parts to the GPS

B.a GPS can’t be put into a watch

C.a GPS can help you start your car

D.the GPS is becoming more and more expensive

3.The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 means “　　　”. 

A.receivers         B.GPS devices

C.satellites              D.ground stations

4.The passage is mainly about 　　　. 

A.the history of the GPS

B.the introduction of the GPS

C.the shape of the GPS

D.the three parts of the GPS

参考答案：

1.A　根据第一段中的“...but at least you will know where you are.”可知,有了GPS,我们就不会迷路了。

2.A　根据倒数第二段中的“There are three parts to the Global Positioning System.”可知选A项。

3.D　“They”代指上一句中提到的“ground stations”。

4.B　本文是对GPS这个装置进行了简单的介绍。故选B项。