2021届高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（二十一）

2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（二十一）

Part 1 词汇精炼

初级词汇

Representative of Chinese painting, ink and wash painting is to Chinese painting       oil painting is to Western painting. It uses black ink, in

          （variety）concentrations, to paint on paper or silk. Ink and wash painting dates from the Tang Dynasty. Wang Wei, a Tang poet, is generally       （credit）as the first ink and wash painter in China. The art was        （far）developed into a more polished style during the Song Dynasty. Ink and wash painting is regarded  a form of expressionistic art. Instead of         （simple）reproducing the appearance of the subject, ink and wash painting captures its spirit.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

5． 

6． 

7． 

8． 

9． 

10． 

11． 

12． 

13． 

14． 

15． 

16． 

17． 

Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

5． 

6． 

答案：1.what  2.various    3.credited  4.further  5.as  6. simply

Exercise 3：全文翻译

答案　：水墨画是中国画的代表。水墨画之于中国画，就如同油画之于西方绘画。水墨画使用浓淡不同的黑色墨水，在白色的纸或绢上作画。水墨画始于唐朝，一般认为，唐朝诗人王维是中国第一位水墨画家。在宋朝这门艺术发展得更为精美。水墨画被认为是一种表现主义艺术，它不是简单再现事物外观，而是捕捉其神韵

高级词汇

Both the lion dance         the dragon dance are great        （tradition） Chinese folk arts. The performers of the lion dance will dress       as lions in special lion-like costumes and imitate various        （movement） and actions of the lion,         are accompanied by the gong and drum music. Like the lion dance, the dragon dance is also common in festive celebrations. The dragon is a totem of the Chinese nation worshipped for generations. Many Chinese people refer to themselves as “Descendants of the Chinese Dragon”. Dragons         （believe） to bring good luck.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

5． 

6． 

7． 

8． 

9． 

10． 

11． 

12． 

13． 

14． 

Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

5． 

6． 

答案：1.and   2. traditional  3. up 4.movements  5.which  6.are believed

Exercise 3：全文翻译

答案：舞狮舞龙都是中国优秀的传统民间艺术。舞狮表演者穿上特制的狮子模样服装，扮成狮子的样子，在锣鼓音乐下，模仿狮子的各种形态动作。和舞狮一样，舞龙在节日庆典中也很常见。龙是中华民族世世代代所崇拜的图腾。很多中国人称呼自己为“龙的传人”。人们相信龙能给人带来好运。

Part 2 阅读练习

As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start,Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers.He smiled at her.Then she 　1　 out at the audience(观众),　2　 to see her mother.These two,Alvert and Doris Flemint,had 　3　 all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away,to see their 　4　 compete in this sports meeting in Cleveland,Ohio. 

The music 　5　 and Peggy moved onto the ice,letting the music 　6　 her along into her turns,and she began skating with much 　7　 in herself.The cold fear she always had in the 　8　 seconds before skating onto the ice was 　9　.She was feeling the movement of the 　10　 and letting it carry her.She skated easily,　11　 did some jumps,a final turn and her performance(表演) was 　12　. 

The crowd loved it and cheered(欢呼) 　13　 she skated off the ice.“Nice job,” said one of the other 　14　.It was the remark(评价) that 　15　 came after a free-skating performance.But what should the 　16　 say?Standing beside her father,Peggy 　17　 for the scoring (打分) to be finished.On all sides were other young skaters,some waiting 　18　 alone,others with a parent.Shortly before 10 o’clock the results were 　19　.The new United States Women’s Figure Skating Champion was Peggy Fleming of Passdena,　20　. 

1.A.looked　 B.watched  C.found D.stepped

2.A.failing B.looking forward C.refusing D.hoping

3.A.bicycled B.driven  C.run D.walked

4.A.friend B.children  C.son D.daughter

5.A.started B.played  C.developed D.sang

6.A.allow B.set out  C.carry  D.support

7.A.thought B.confidence  C.success  D.design

8.A.following B.last  C.recent D.past

9.A.lost B.present  C.strong D.gone

10.A.music B.fear  C.ice D.audience

11.A.so B.or  C.before D.then

12.A.satisfied B.unsatisfactory C.finished D.welcome

13.A.because B.until  C.before D.as

14.A.skaters B.parents  C.judges D.audience

15.A.always B.seldom  C.again D.hardly

16.A.players B.audience  C.judges D.parents

17.A.waited B.looked  C.wished D.asked

18.A.comfortably B.hurriedly  C.happily D.anxiously

19.A.told B.informed  C.announced D.reminded

20.A.England B.Cleveland  C.Ohio D.California

参考答案：

1.A　由后面的状语...to see her mother可以得到提示。look out“向外看”;watch out“小心”;find out“查清楚”;step out“出去”。

2.D　四处张望的目的就是“希望”看到她母亲。

3.B　这两人“驱车”2000多英里来观看女儿的比赛。

4.D　Peggy是女孩,故为女儿。

5.A　此处表示音乐响起。首句已呈现过该说法,另外play在此是及物动词,不符合语境。

6.C　根据第二段中的“She was feeling the movement of the 　10　 and letting it carry her.”可知此处选C项。 

7.B　从其后面的状态来看,Peggy心中充满了“自信”。confidence“信心”。

8.B　此处表示进入溜冰场之前的“最后”几秒钟。

9.D　表示自然消失而不是人为丢失,应该用gone,而不用lost。

10.A　第二段第一句是提示。

11.D　then表示时间上的顺承。then“然后,之后”。

12.C　由前文“a final turn”可知,表演“结束”了。

13.D　as表示“当……的时候”。因为表演完美,所以谢幕时人们欢呼。

14.A　the other后接同类名词,故此处选skaters。

15.A　根据常识,自由滑冰运动员退场后,观众总是有一定的评价的。

16.C　选手关注的除了观众就应是“裁判”了。

17.A　根据后文中的“some waiting 　18　 alone”可知选A项。  

18.D　等分数时的心情应是焦急的,故用anxiously。

19.C　表示宣布结果通常用announce。

20.D　上文中提到了父母从加利福尼亚开车过来,所以Peggy来自California。