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高三一轮复习人教版Book5Unit1GreatScientist复习课件
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这是一份高三一轮复习人教版Book5Unit1GreatScientist复习课件，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了exposed，deadly，explaining，that，with，absorbed，inspired，to blame，analyse，infect等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. Cmplete the passage Being a well-knwn dctr in Lndn , Jhn Snw became 1._________(inspire) when he thught abut helping rdinary peple 2._______(expse) t chlera , a 3._________(die) disease f its day. Many thusands f peple died whenever there was 4._____utbreak because n ne knew the cause f it . Jhn wanted t help slve the prblem. He gt interested in tw theries 5. __________ (explain) hw chlera killed peple. He believed in the secnd thery 6.________suggested that peple 7.__________(absrb)the disease with their meals. In 1854, when anther utbreak hit Lndn, he was ready t test the tw theries. 8. ______the help f the map he made, he gt a valuable clue abut the cause f the disease and was able t annunce that the water was___________(blame). Finally“King Chlera” ______________(defeat ) .
was defeated
1.特征2.分析3.传染4.打败5.熟练的6.致命的7.治愈8.爆发9.挑战10.吸收11.怀疑
12.明亮13.预见14.调查15.污染 16.处理17. 确信18.有责任的19.捐献20.烟花21.有创造力的22.私下地
characteristic
investigate
certainty
respnsible
cntribute
creative
privately
brightness
1. __________ n. 科学 __________ n. 科学家 __________ adj. 科学的2. __________ vt. 分析 __________ n. 分析3. _________ vt. 污染；弄脏 _________ adj. 受污染的 _________ n. 污染4. ___________ vt. 命令；指示；教导 ____________ n. 指示；教导 ____________ adj.富有教益的5. ______________ vt. 推断出；结束 ______________ n. 结束; 结论6. _____________ n. 小心; 谨慎 _____________ adj. 小心的; 谨慎的
Step2: wrd-building
instructive
Step 3 Practice
Practice makes perfect.
1. He needed mre _________ (science) experiments t supprt his thery.2. She has cme t the ____________ (cnclude) that he des nt lve her at measures wuld make a valuable ___________(cntribute) t reducing pllutin.4. Tm is ________ (cautin) abut making predictins fr the success f the prgram.
Exercise1（要求掌握单词不同词性的变形）
5. He fell ill because f eating the _________ (pllute) seafd.6. The ________ (analyse) f the fd shwed it was pisnus.7.A small but ___________ (enthusiasm) crwd cheered as the players ran nt the field.8. Fllw the ____________ (instruct) when yu perate the machine.
instructins
enthusiastic
1.The manager blamed him _____ his carelessness at wrk.2. Stay at hme and dn’t expse yur skin ______ the sun. 3. The guard warned me t be cautius _________ strangers.4. I’m sure plenty f fresh air cntributes ____________ gd health
Exercise2（要求掌握重点短语固定介词、副词搭配）
6. Mary was s absrbed ____ reading the nvel that she didn’t realize the fd had gt burnt.7. The match has been put ______ until tmrrw because f bad weather.8. We put_______________ sme mney every mnth fr ur retirement9. I draw a cnclusin _____ my wn experiences that where there is a will , there is a way.
away /aside
1. _______________提出 2. _______________节省，储存；留出 3. _______________讲得通；有意义 4. _______________使显露；暴露 5. _______________将…和…联系起来 6. _______________除……之外； 此外 7. __________________对……严格
Step4:Translating phrases
make sense
link ...
(be) strict with
8. ________________应承担责任，该受责备 9. __________________因某事责备某人 10. ________________专心 11. ___________________对…做出贡献 12. ___________________得出结论 13. _______________________在建设中 14. ______________________________ 对某事热心
blame sb. fr sth.
be absrbed in
be enthusiastic fr/abut sth
draw a cnclusin
make cntributins t
be under cnstructin
cnclude vt.& vi. in cnclusincme t/draw/arrive at/reach a cnclusincnclude sth (frm…) cnclude sth with/by…
1. cnclusin n．结论；结束
结束；推断出最后，总之得出结论(从……)推断出某事以……结束某事
【活学活用】 (1)What cnclusin did yu cme t? 你得出了什么结论？(2)她以一首诗结束了她的表演。 She cncluded her perfrmance with a pem. (3)I __________________________ that she frgt my birthday. 我得出结论：她忘了我的生日。(4)______________，I wuld like t thank all f yu fr all yur help. 最后，我感谢你们对我的所有的帮助。
drew the cnclusin
In cnclusin
The dctr attended (n / upn) the patients.
出席, 到场 如:attend schl 上学attend a lecture 听讲座attend church 去教堂attend (at) a wedding/meeting 出席婚礼/会议
2. attend v. attendance n.出席；到场；参加
attend t 处理；倾听；专心于；照顾
attend n /upn sb.侍候某人，照顾某人
阅读下列句子，注意attend的搭配及意思
Only a few friends attended their wedding.She is attending upn the patient.Attend t wrk and stp talking.
3. expse vt.使暴露，揭露，显露，使接触，使曝光
expsure n. 暴露，显露；揭露，揭发expse sth/sb/neself (t…) 显露或暴露某事物/某人/ 自己(给……)be expsed t 暴露于……
我专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。
4. absrb vt. 吸收；吸引(注意力)
__________in my wrk , I simply frgt fd and sleep。
吸引某人的注意被……所吸收全神贯注于
absrb /attract / draw ne’s attentin
be absrbed by /int
be absrbed in
表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有：
be lst in… be buried in …be devted t be invlved infcus n cncentrate n
一句多译：这个学生专心学习，没有注意到老师进来.
1）________ in _________t _________ n
his study, the student didn’t ntice the teacher cme in.
Cncentrating
blame vt. 责备；谴责；把……归咎于 n．责怪；(过失、过错等)责任
blame sb fr (ding)sth 因(做)某事而指责某人blame sth n sb 将某事归咎于某人sb be t blame fr (ding)sth 某人因(做)某事应该受到谴责bear/take the blame 承担责任put/lay the blame fr sth n sb 将某事归咎于某人
(1)市民们谴责政府行动太迟缓。 Citizens are laying the blame n the gvernment fr acting t late.(2)她把婚姻的失败归咎于自己的父母。 She blamed her parents fr the failure f her marriage. ＝She blamed the failure f her marriage n her parents.(3)有台电脑坏了，她把责任归咎到我身上。 One f the cmputers is brken and she is ______________ me.
blaming it n
6. cntribute vi.& vt.捐献；贡献；捐助
①If yu want t cntribute t ur newspaper，please send me yur article befre the deadline 如果你想给我们报纸投稿，请在最后期限前把文章发给我。②每个人都愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。 Everyne is willing t cntribute fd and clthes t the hmeless peple.③她很大方，捐助了这么大笔钱。 It was generus f her t cntribute such a large sum.③Participating in the cntest will be a glden chance fr me t shw my dancing skills and make ______________(cntribute)t the class.
cntributins
(1)cntribute sth. t...把某物捐献给…… cntribute t 为……做出贡献；有助于；导致；为……撰稿(2)cntributin n.捐献；贡献；投稿make a cntributin/cntributins t 对……做出贡献
7. put frward 提出(建议)；推荐；将……提前； 将(钟表等)向前拨
[一词多义] 写出下列句中put frward的含义①As fr the prblem yu put frward in yur last letter, I think it is a wise chice fr yu t buy an edictinary.②I think he is fit fr the psitin；therefre, I'll put him frward as a candidate.③Yu ught t put yur watch frward by ten minutes.④They have put frward the date f their wedding by ne week.
1.The plan that yu _____________ at the meeting is tall buildings were ________ alng the have been called t _______ the fire in the city centre. 4. I dn't knw hw his parents____________ his ’t _________ until tmrrw what can be dne tday.
put frward
put up with
Exercise 用put短语的填空。
put asideput awayput ffput upput thrughput ut
节省；储蓄；储存；留出放好；积蓄延期；推迟举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿接通电话；完成；使经受扑灭; 伸出; 生产; 出版
8.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通
It desn‘t make sense t buy the cheapest brand f cmputer just t save a few dllars. ①Planning s far ahead________________(没意义)—s many things will have changed by next year.②What she referred t was s cnfusing that they culd hardly ____________(理解)it.③As far as I'm cncerned，there is n sense in_______ (get) upset abut it nw.
makes n sense
make sense f
(1)make sense f 理解；明白 make n sense 没道理；没意义(2)in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说 in n sense 决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)(3)there is n/little sense in ding sth. 做某事没道理
1.每次爆发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。 S many thusands f _______ peple died __________ there was an utbreak. 2.看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了。 It seemed that the water ______________. 3.只有当你把太阳放在中心的位置上，天空中其他行星的位置才说得清。 ______ yu put the sun there ______ the mvements f ther planets in the sky ____________. 4.许多退休的老人还能用他们丰富的经验为社会作贡献Many retired peple can still ______________________ sciety with ______ rich experience.
was t blame
make cntributins t
5. The smile n his face suggests that _____________________. (他通过了考试）6. The dctr suggested that ______________________. (他该戒烟了）
he has passed the exam
he shuld give up smking
7. 哪个医生护理他？ Which dctr is _____________ him ?8. 别把皮肤暴露在阳光下，你会被晒伤的。 Dn’t __________________ the sun r yu will be burnt.9. 这种药治好了他的病。 This kind f medicine ______ him ______ his illness.
attending n
expse yur skin t
cured
A physician called Ben put frward an imprtant scientific thery which cntributed a lt t medical science. Why he culd have such great achievements was because f his enthusiastic and cautius attitude tward study. He had a great challenge fr himself as he attended patients wh were infected by an infectius disease. At that time, he was expsed t terrible virus all the time. Hwever, he defeated everything finally, and he fund ut the methd t cure the illness. Apart frm these, he cnstructed a clinic fr the patients.
1. Cmplete the passage Being a well-knwn dctr in Lndn , Jhn Snw became 1._________(inspire) when he thught abut helping rdinary peple 2._______(expse) t chlera , a 3._________(die) disease f its day. Many thusands f peple died whenever there was 4._____utbreak because n ne knew the cause f it . Jhn wanted t help slve the prblem. He gt interested in tw theries 5. __________ (explain) hw chlera killed peple. He believed in the secnd thery 6.________suggested that peple 7.__________(absrb)the disease with their meals. In 1854, when anther utbreak hit Lndn, he was ready t test the tw theries. 8. ______the help f the map he made, he gt a valuable clue abut the cause f the disease and was able t annunce that the water was___________(blame). Finally“King Chlera” ______________(defeat ) .
was defeated
1.特征2.分析3.传染4.打败5.熟练的6.致命的7.治愈8.爆发9.挑战10.吸收11.怀疑
12.明亮13.预见14.调查15.污染 16.处理17. 确信18.有责任的19.捐献20.烟花21.有创造力的22.私下地
characteristic
investigate
certainty
respnsible
cntribute
creative
privately
brightness
1. __________ n. 科学 __________ n. 科学家 __________ adj. 科学的2. __________ vt. 分析 __________ n. 分析3. _________ vt. 污染；弄脏 _________ adj. 受污染的 _________ n. 污染4. ___________ vt. 命令；指示；教导 ____________ n. 指示；教导 ____________ adj.富有教益的5. ______________ vt. 推断出；结束 ______________ n. 结束; 结论6. _____________ n. 小心; 谨慎 _____________ adj. 小心的; 谨慎的
Step2: wrd-building
instructive
Step 3 Practice
Practice makes perfect.
1. He needed mre _________ (science) experiments t supprt his thery.2. She has cme t the ____________ (cnclude) that he des nt lve her at measures wuld make a valuable ___________(cntribute) t reducing pllutin.4. Tm is ________ (cautin) abut making predictins fr the success f the prgram.
Exercise1（要求掌握单词不同词性的变形）
5. He fell ill because f eating the _________ (pllute) seafd.6. The ________ (analyse) f the fd shwed it was pisnus.7.A small but ___________ (enthusiasm) crwd cheered as the players ran nt the field.8. Fllw the ____________ (instruct) when yu perate the machine.
instructins
enthusiastic
1.The manager blamed him _____ his carelessness at wrk.2. Stay at hme and dn’t expse yur skin ______ the sun. 3. The guard warned me t be cautius _________ strangers.4. I’m sure plenty f fresh air cntributes ____________ gd health
Exercise2（要求掌握重点短语固定介词、副词搭配）
6. Mary was s absrbed ____ reading the nvel that she didn’t realize the fd had gt burnt.7. The match has been put ______ until tmrrw because f bad weather.8. We put_______________ sme mney every mnth fr ur retirement9. I draw a cnclusin _____ my wn experiences that where there is a will , there is a way.
away /aside
1. _______________提出 2. _______________节省，储存；留出 3. _______________讲得通；有意义 4. _______________使显露；暴露 5. _______________将…和…联系起来 6. _______________除……之外； 此外 7. __________________对……严格
Step4:Translating phrases
make sense
link ...
(be) strict with
8. ________________应承担责任，该受责备 9. __________________因某事责备某人 10. ________________专心 11. ___________________对…做出贡献 12. ___________________得出结论 13. _______________________在建设中 14. ______________________________ 对某事热心
blame sb. fr sth.
be absrbed in
be enthusiastic fr/abut sth
draw a cnclusin
make cntributins t
be under cnstructin
cnclude vt.& vi. in cnclusincme t/draw/arrive at/reach a cnclusincnclude sth (frm…) cnclude sth with/by…
1. cnclusin n．结论；结束
结束；推断出最后，总之得出结论(从……)推断出某事以……结束某事
【活学活用】 (1)What cnclusin did yu cme t? 你得出了什么结论？(2)她以一首诗结束了她的表演。 She cncluded her perfrmance with a pem. (3)I __________________________ that she frgt my birthday. 我得出结论：她忘了我的生日。(4)______________，I wuld like t thank all f yu fr all yur help. 最后，我感谢你们对我的所有的帮助。
drew the cnclusin
In cnclusin
The dctr attended (n / upn) the patients.
出席, 到场 如:attend schl 上学attend a lecture 听讲座attend church 去教堂attend (at) a wedding/meeting 出席婚礼/会议
2. attend v. attendance n.出席；到场；参加
attend t 处理；倾听；专心于；照顾
attend n /upn sb.侍候某人，照顾某人
阅读下列句子，注意attend的搭配及意思
Only a few friends attended their wedding.She is attending upn the patient.Attend t wrk and stp talking.
3. expse vt.使暴露，揭露，显露，使接触，使曝光
expsure n. 暴露，显露；揭露，揭发expse sth/sb/neself (t…) 显露或暴露某事物/某人/ 自己(给……)be expsed t 暴露于……
我专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。
4. absrb vt. 吸收；吸引(注意力)
__________in my wrk , I simply frgt fd and sleep。
吸引某人的注意被……所吸收全神贯注于
absrb /attract / draw ne’s attentin
be absrbed by /int
be absrbed in
表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有：
be lst in… be buried in …be devted t be invlved infcus n cncentrate n
一句多译：这个学生专心学习，没有注意到老师进来.
1）________ in _________t _________ n
his study, the student didn’t ntice the teacher cme in.
Cncentrating
blame vt. 责备；谴责；把……归咎于 n．责怪；(过失、过错等)责任
blame sb fr (ding)sth 因(做)某事而指责某人blame sth n sb 将某事归咎于某人sb be t blame fr (ding)sth 某人因(做)某事应该受到谴责bear/take the blame 承担责任put/lay the blame fr sth n sb 将某事归咎于某人
(1)市民们谴责政府行动太迟缓。 Citizens are laying the blame n the gvernment fr acting t late.(2)她把婚姻的失败归咎于自己的父母。 She blamed her parents fr the failure f her marriage. ＝She blamed the failure f her marriage n her parents.(3)有台电脑坏了，她把责任归咎到我身上。 One f the cmputers is brken and she is ______________ me.
blaming it n
6. cntribute vi.& vt.捐献；贡献；捐助
①If yu want t cntribute t ur newspaper，please send me yur article befre the deadline 如果你想给我们报纸投稿，请在最后期限前把文章发给我。②每个人都愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。 Everyne is willing t cntribute fd and clthes t the hmeless peple.③她很大方，捐助了这么大笔钱。 It was generus f her t cntribute such a large sum.③Participating in the cntest will be a glden chance fr me t shw my dancing skills and make ______________(cntribute)t the class.
cntributins
(1)cntribute sth. t...把某物捐献给…… cntribute t 为……做出贡献；有助于；导致；为……撰稿(2)cntributin n.捐献；贡献；投稿make a cntributin/cntributins t 对……做出贡献
7. put frward 提出(建议)；推荐；将……提前； 将(钟表等)向前拨
[一词多义] 写出下列句中put frward的含义①As fr the prblem yu put frward in yur last letter, I think it is a wise chice fr yu t buy an edictinary.②I think he is fit fr the psitin；therefre, I'll put him frward as a candidate.③Yu ught t put yur watch frward by ten minutes.④They have put frward the date f their wedding by ne week.
1.The plan that yu _____________ at the meeting is tall buildings were ________ alng the have been called t _______ the fire in the city centre. 4. I dn't knw hw his parents____________ his ’t _________ until tmrrw what can be dne tday.
put frward
put up with
Exercise 用put短语的填空。
put asideput awayput ffput upput thrughput ut
节省；储蓄；储存；留出放好；积蓄延期；推迟举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿接通电话；完成；使经受扑灭; 伸出; 生产; 出版
8.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通
It desn‘t make sense t buy the cheapest brand f cmputer just t save a few dllars. ①Planning s far ahead________________(没意义)—s many things will have changed by next year.②What she referred t was s cnfusing that they culd hardly ____________(理解)it.③As far as I'm cncerned，there is n sense in_______ (get) upset abut it nw.
makes n sense
make sense f
(1)make sense f 理解；明白 make n sense 没道理；没意义(2)in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说 in n sense 决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)(3)there is n/little sense in ding sth. 做某事没道理
1.每次爆发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。 S many thusands f _______ peple died __________ there was an utbreak. 2.看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了。 It seemed that the water ______________. 3.只有当你把太阳放在中心的位置上，天空中其他行星的位置才说得清。 ______ yu put the sun there ______ the mvements f ther planets in the sky ____________. 4.许多退休的老人还能用他们丰富的经验为社会作贡献Many retired peple can still ______________________ sciety with ______ rich experience.
was t blame
make cntributins t
5. The smile n his face suggests that _____________________. (他通过了考试）6. The dctr suggested that ______________________. (他该戒烟了）
he has passed the exam
he shuld give up smking
7. 哪个医生护理他？ Which dctr is _____________ him ?8. 别把皮肤暴露在阳光下，你会被晒伤的。 Dn’t __________________ the sun r yu will be burnt.9. 这种药治好了他的病。 This kind f medicine ______ him ______ his illness.
attending n
expse yur skin t
cured
A physician called Ben put frward an imprtant scientific thery which cntributed a lt t medical science. Why he culd have such great achievements was because f his enthusiastic and cautius attitude tward study. He had a great challenge fr himself as he attended patients wh were infected by an infectius disease. At that time, he was expsed t terrible virus all the time. Hwever, he defeated everything finally, and he fund ut the methd t cure the illness. Apart frm these, he cnstructed a clinic fr the patients.
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