2021届高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（七）

2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（七）

Part 1 词汇精炼

初级词汇

A beauty in a brown blouse was riding her bike with battery happily along the bank when some bamboos blocked heron the road. She didn’t know the brake had broken down，so she lost her balance，falling down，__1__(blood)，with her bone __2__(break).At that time，her brain was completely blank，and she didn’t know who __3__(blame).She got a bad luck badly.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思

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2． 

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Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

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答案 ：1.bleeding  2.broken  3.to blame

Exercise 3：全文翻译

答案　一位穿着棕色衬衫的美女正高兴地沿着河岸骑着她的电动车，这时一些竹子挡住了她的去路。她不知道她的刹车出了故障，因此，她失去平衡，摔倒了，鲜血直流，且骨折了。当时她脑子完全一片空白，不知该责备谁。她真的很倒霉。

高级词汇（一）

__1__(compare) with the other officers，customs officers are more corrupt in the complex contemporary society.They don’t consider serving people，and have no concept of__2__(contribute) to their country. On the contrary，they lose their conscience，and always do something that isn’t consistent with their conducts，accepting money and things __3__(constant) by taking advantage of their convenient conditions. As a consequence of this case，I am convinced that they are to __4__(condemn) one day.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思

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Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

1． 

2． 

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4． 

答案：1.Compared   2.contributing   3.constantly  4.be condemned

Exercise 3：全文翻译

答案：在这个当今复杂的社会，跟其他官员相比，海关官员更加腐败。他们不考虑服务人民，没有为国家做贡献的概念。相反，他们失去良知，总是做一些与他们行为不一致的事，利用他们方便的条件，不断地收受财物。作为这种事情的结果，我确信将来一天他们注定要判刑。

Part 2 阅读练习

Obviously,art always amuses children and they can easily engage in it.This proves that introducing art education at an early age is a great way to let children express what they see in their environment.Art activities give your children pleasurable experiences.

Art education helps children learn and improve communication skills.Apparently,there are children who find difficulty in communicating in words.In this sense,expressing their feelings through art is an excellent outlet(发泄方法).Art for kids offers a lot of important skills in life that will lead them to a right path.Simply watching television can teach them to read and count.And allowing your kids to paint can tell the thoughts in their minds.

Children should learn problem-solving naturally on their own.In fact,when children are making something like drawing or painting,it is one way of problem-solving.It is because art gives more realistic models that are stable.Likewise,art education can also help children develop critical-thinking skills through music,dance and theatre arts.

Moreover,creating arts in groups is an ideal way of mastering skills and at the same time they also learn from their peers without pressure unlike the formal teaching lessons.That is why adults supervising children engaging in art should know that art is not all about expressing talent but it is a skill of creativity.

Also,engaging in art education can help build confidence.It is because even if they do not make it the right way,yet they feel proud of their artistic creations.Since art is a good start to collaborate with others,children can easily learn the cultures from different parts of the world.

1.Who is the passage written for?

A.Parents. B.Artists.     C.Teachers. D.Scientists.

2.According to the second paragraph,kids’ learning painting 　　　. 

A.gives them pleasurable experiences

B.makes them adapt to competitive society

C.lets them express their feelings in the heart

D.offers them a different lifestyle successfully

3.Why does art help solve problems?

A.Because it gives children more imagination.

B.Because it makes children’s brains work better.

C.Because it provides more materials to choose from.

D.Because it needs children to deal with the realistic models.

4.During the formal teaching lessons,children may probably feel 　　　. 

A.creative B.stressed     C.proud D.curious

参考答案：

1.A　根据第一段最后一句“Art activities give your children pleasurable experiences.”可知,本文是写给家长的,目的是引起家长对孩子艺术教育的重视。

2.C　根据第二段最后一句中的“allowing your kids to paint can tell the thoughts in their minds”可知,通过学习绘画,孩子们可以表达出内心的想法。

3.D　根据第三段第三句“It is because art gives more realistic models that are stable. ”可知,艺术给孩子们更现实、稳固的模型,这样有助于提高他们解决问题的能力。

4.B　根据第四段第一句“Moreover, creating arts...without pressure unlike the formal teaching lessons.”可知,以小组的形式创造艺术,是一个让孩子们掌握技巧的理想方式,同时,他们还可以在没有上正规教学课程的压力下向同伴学习。由此可推断,上正规的教学课程,孩子可能会有压力。