2021届高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（三十）

2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（三十）

Part 1 词汇精炼

初级词汇

Beijing Opera is the cream of the Chinese culture. As a traditional art form, its costumes and       （face）masks are more popular          people. Different styles of costumes         （use） to reflect the status of different characters. There are more decorations in the costumes of nobles，while those of the poor tend to be simple and less elemental. Facial masks can reflect qualities of different      .（character）. Facial masks using different colors are important ways to portray a character. People can tell a hero from a villain by the colors of the masks.   general，white usually represents treachery, black represents righteousness, yellow represents bravery, blue and green represent rebellious fighters，while gold and silver represent divinity and Buddhism.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思

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Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

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答案：1.  facial   2. with   3.are used   4.characters  5.In  

Exercise 3：全文翻译

答案　：京剧是中国的国粹。作为一门古老的艺术，京剧的服装、脸谱更易被人喜爱。不同的服装类型反映不同的人物身份特征。富贵者的服装缀满精美的刺绣;穷困者的服装则简单朴素，少有装饰。脸谱是京剧中塑造人物形象的重要手段，它是用不同的颜色在脸上勾画出来的。脸谱的颜色让人一看便知角色的善恶。比如白色代表奸诈， 黑色代表正直不阿，黄色是骁勇，蓝、绿色多用于绿林好汉，金、银色多用于神佛等。

高级词汇

The question before us is no longer the nature of the challenge—the question is our capacity to meet it. For while the reality of climate change is not     doubt, our ability to take collective action hangs in the balance. I believe that we can act boldly, and decisively, in the face of this common threat. And that is       I have come here today—not to talk, but to act. Now, as the world's       （large）economy and the world's second largest emitter, America bears our share of responsibility in addressing climate change, and we intend to meet that responsibility. That is why we have renewed our leadership within international climate negotiations, and worked with other nations to phase out fossil fuel subsidies. And that is why we have taken bold action at home—by         （make） historic investments in renewable energy; by putting our people to work increasing efficiency in our homes and buildings; and by pursuing comprehensive legislation to transform to a clean energy economy. These mitigation        （action） are ambitious, and we are taking them not simply to meet our global responsibilities. We         （ convince）that changing the way that we produce and use energy is essential to America's economic future—that it will create millions of new jobs, power new industry, keep us competitive, and spark innovation.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思

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Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

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答案：1. in   2.  why   3.  largest   4. making  5.actions  6.are convinced

Exercise 3：全文翻译

答案：因此,我们面临的问题不再是这一挑战性质如何,而是我们能否应对这一挑战。尽管对气候变化这一现实已毋庸置疑,但我们能否就此采取共同行动尚不明确。我相信面对这一共同威胁,我们能够采取果敢的行动,这就是我来此演讲的目的——不是为了高谈阔论,而是为了付诸行动。作为世界第一大经济体和第二大排放国,美国在应对气候变化方面承担应尽责任,也将认真履责。为此,我们在国际气候变化谈判中继续发挥主导作用,与其他国家共同努力来逐步取消化石燃料补贴。我们在国内也采取了果敢行动,对可再生能源进行了前所未有的投资,动用人力来提高住宅商用建筑能效,并争取通过综合立法走上清洁能源驱动的经济发展之路。这些减排行动目标宏大,我们采取这些行动也不仅仅是为了履行国际责任,因为我们相信改变能源生产和利用方式对美国经济未来的发展至关重要:这样做将创造数百万新的就业岗位,为新兴产业提供动力,保持我们的竞争力并激发创新。

Part 2 阅读练习

Liu Xu was robbed.The 13-year-old was riding home when a man jumped out from the roadside.He pulled Liu off his bike and rode away.Liu was scared,but he didn’t run after the robber.He found a telephone and called the police at 110.

“Safety is the first in such a situation,” Liu said,remembering what his teacher had told him in his aid class.“It’s not safe to run after an adult who is much stronger than you.”

Liu is a student at Shenzhen Bao’an Middle School in Guangdong.His school is one of the first in China to have required first aid education.Grade 1 students must take the class once a week.

Teenage safety has become a serious problem recently.According to a recent survey,about 16,000 teenagers die in accidents in China every year.An average of 40 students die every day from drowning,food poisoning(中毒) and traffic accidents.

Bao’an School said that the first aid classes are to teach students skills so that they can keep themselves safe and save themselves from danger.

Students at Bao’an often learn by role-playing in first aid classes.

Zhou Min,12,remembered her favourite lesson.“I performed as a stranger knocking at a door.A classmate stood inside the door and asked several questions before letting me in.Then we changed roles and did it again,” Zhou said.“We learned a lot while having fun at role-playing.”

The topics of the class are regularly changed.The students have learned skills for life-saving in the earthquakes.They also deal with topics like sexual harassment(骚扰).

“The teacher told us girls that we should try not to go out alone,especially at night.If someone tries to do bad things to us,we may hit their eyes or noses or kick their deadly parts.Then we should quickly run into a crowded place,” said Zhong Hua,a 13-year-old girl.

1.Why didn’t Liu Xu run after the robber when his bike was taken away from him?

A.Because the robber rode away too fast.

B.Because he was too scared to run in such a situation.

C.Because the robber looked much stronger than an adult.

D.Because he remembered what he had learned in his first aid class.

2.The purpose of the first aid classes is to 　　　. 

A.make Grade 1 students take the class once a week

B.help the 40 students to solve their safety problems

C.complete the required art education in the middle school

D.teach the teenagers how to keep themselves safe from danger

3.Zhou Min gives an example to show 　　　. 

A.how they learn in the first aid classes

B.where they have their first aid classes

C.what they don’t often do in her classes

D.who taught them role-playing in her classes

4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.A survey shows that over ten thousand teenagers die in accidents in China every year.

B.Many students of Bao’an Middle School enjoyed themselves in first aid classes.

C.Girl students are taught what to do when someone tries to do bad things to them.

D.Topics for first aid classes are quite different from what the students have been taught.

参考答案：

1.D　根据第二段可知,当自行车被抢走时,刘旭没有追赶是由于他记得急救课上老师说的话。

2.D　根据第五段“...teach students skills so that they can keep themselves safe and save themselves from danger.”可知,急救课的目的是教会学生怎样在危险时,保护自身安全。

3.A 　根据第六段“Students at Bao’an often learn by role-playing in first aid classes.”及第七段可知,周敏在急救课上通过角色扮演学习急救知识。故周敏所列举的例子是为了说明他们在急救课上是如何学习的。

4.D　根据倒数第二段中的“The topics of the class are regularly changed.”可知,急救课的主题经常地变化,但并不是说急救类话题的内容与学生已经学习的完全不同。