2021届高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（十八）

2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（十八）

Part 1 词汇精炼

初级词汇

Chinese people have always attached great           （important）to cuisine, resulting in China’s reputation as the “country of gourmet food”. This also accounts for the fact        Chinese restaurants and Chinese cuisine are found everywhere throughout the world. In China, cuisine is not only seen        a skill, but also as an art. Though there is big regional difference in cooking techniques and ingredients, good culinary dishes have one thing      common: all pay close attention to the harmonious integration of color, aroma, taste, shape as well as the nutrition.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

5． 

6． 

7． 

8． 

9． 

10． 

11． 

12． 

13． 

14． 

15． 

16． 

Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

答案：1.importance   2.that   3.as  4.in

Exercise 3：全文翻译

答案　：中国人历来重视烹饪，这使中国享有“美食之国”的美誉，也是中国餐馆和中国美食遍布全世界的原因。在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也是一种艺术。烹饪技术和配料在中国各地差别很大，但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，即都讲究色、香、味、形及营养的和谐统一。

高级词汇

Siheyuan is a          （tradition） form of Chinese buildings. Dating back to as early as the Western Zhou Period, it has a history of over 2,000 years. Siheyuan is an enclosed courtyard         （surround） by high walls, with a main entrance opening to the outside.        ancient times, a spacious siheyuan would be occupied by a single, usually large and extended family. Now these buildings have become tourist attractions and are well-known to tourists from all over the world.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

5． 

6． 

7． 

8． 

9． 

10． 

11． 

12． 

13． 

14． 

Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

1． 

2． 

3． 

答案：1.traditional   2. surrounded  3.in

Exercise 3：全文翻译

答案：四合院是中国传统的建筑形式之一，最早可以追溯到西周时期，至今已有2000多年的历史。它是一个封闭性的院落，四面围起高墙，只有大门向外界开放。在古代，宽敞的四合院通常由单一的大家庭居住。如今，四合院已经成为观光景点，并为世界各地的游客所熟知。

Part 2 阅读练习

The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics.At this time,many colourful stamps are published to mark the great Games.The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25,1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics.From then on,publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.

During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936.The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear.It was the first time that the rings had appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.

In the 1950s,the stamps of this kind became more colourful.When the White Olympics came,the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games.China also published four stamps in February 1980,when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.

Japan is an Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics.Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.

Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps.People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.

1.The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world Games 　　　. 

A.after the year 1936

B.after the 3rd White Olympics

C.before the 3rd White Olympics

D.before the year 1932

2.The Winter Olympics are held once 　　　. 

A.every two years　　      B.every three years

C.every four years D.every five years

3.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.

B.Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.

C.All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.

D.Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games.

参考答案：

1.B　由第一段中的“The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25,1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics.From then on,publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.”可知选B项。

2.C　因为第三届冬季奥运会于1932年举办,第四届冬季奥运会于1936年举办,所以每四年举办一次。故选C项。

3.C　根据第三段中的“...the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games.”可知C项正确。