2021届高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（二十四）

2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（二十四）

Part 1 词汇精炼

初级词汇

China is a country        time-honored civilization and also a land of ceremony and decorum. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary        （make） and serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy, and serve them the tea in the most appropriate teacups. In the course of         （serve） tea, the host should take        （care）note of how much water remains in the guests’ cups. Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup, boiling water should be added into the cup when half of the tea in it has been consumed; and thus the cup is kept          （fill）and the tea retains the same bouquet.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思

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Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

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答案：1.  with  2.to make  3.serving  4.careful  5.filled

Exercise 3：全文翻译

答案　：中国是一个文化历史悠久的国度，也是一个礼仪之邦。每当客人来访，都需要泡茶给客人喝。在给客人奉茶之前，你应该问问他们都喜欢喝什么类型的茶，并采用最合适的茶具奉上。奉茶期间，主人需要仔细留意客人的茶杯里的茶量。通常，若是用茶杯泡的茶，在茶喝完一半之后就应该加开水，这样，茶杯就一直都是满的，茶的芳香也得以保留。

高级词汇

Since the early 1980s, adventure-themed and nature-based tourism       （become） increasingly popular. Owing         the global enhancement of environmental awareness and respect for         （culture） diversity, ecotourism is one of the faster growing sectors of the tourism industry. Mountain climbing in the Himalayas, making a wilderness expedition, trekking in the Amazon rainforest and whale watching in the high seas are attractive         （alternative）to the urban comforts of five-star hotels and stylish restaurants.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思

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Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

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答案：1. has become    2. to  3.  cultural  4. alternatives 

Exercise 3：全文翻译

答案：自20世纪80年代初，以探险和自然为主题的旅游越来越受欢迎。由于全球环保意识的增强以及对多元文化的尊重，生态旅游成为旅游业快速发展的一部分。你可以享受都市五星级酒店的舒适、品位高雅餐厅的宜人，但攀登喜马拉雅山、野地探险、徒步穿行亚马逊雨林、公海赏鲸也不失为另一种诱人的选择

Part 2 阅读练习

If you want to keep fit,please refer to the following

Move More

Make it a daily routine to find ways to move your body.　1　 Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator(电梯).Walk your dog;play with your kids.It doesn’t have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class.But that’s great when you’re up to it.At the same time,move more. 

Give up Smoking

Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health,Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products.Just recently,we’ve seen more and more teens smoking.Could it be the Hollywood influence?　2　 Take care!Warn your children against smoking. 

　3　 

While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease,more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝肾) disease and cancer.

Reduce Stress

Easier said than done,stress comes in many ways.　4　 Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park,reading a good book,visiting a friend,listening to relaxing music,and watching a funny movie. 

Protect Yourself from Pollution

If you can’t live in a smog-free environment,at least avoid smoke-filled rooms.　5　 Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good. 

A.Avoid Excessive(过量的) Drinking

B.There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.

C.Think carefully about what you will do.

D.Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.

E.It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.

F.Keep a Positive Mental Outlook

G.Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.

参考答案：BEAGD