2021届高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（十二）

2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（十二）

Part 1 词汇精炼

初级词汇

It suddenly occurred to Tom that the person who he had just chatted with at the entrance was none other than the murderer who had escaped __1__the prison.In the emergency，he encouraged himself not to make an error.He decided to expose the person to the policeman at the exit __2__(equip) himself with a gun. After his__3__(explain)，the energetic policeman was eager to arrest the person.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思

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Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

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答案：　1.from2.equipped3.explanation

Exercise 3：全文翻译

答案　：汤姆突然想起来那个刚才在入口处和他闲谈的人正是从监狱逃脱的杀人犯。在这紧要关头，他鼓励自己不要犯错，他决定向出口处带着枪的警察揭发这个人。汤姆解释之后，这位充满活力的警察就急于逮捕那个人

高级词汇（一）

I’ll never forget the Friday in February forever when I moved into my flat with my fellows，which was surrounded by a fence，__1__(face) a forest.Though it forecast there would be a flood，I thought it might make  __2__ fault.To my fear，the flood came fast，and it filled in.We tried to flee but failed.I held the flag __3__(fix) on the wall firmly with all my fingers，my files floating on the floor，flour wet through，just as in a fiction.The flood faded away finally.It was__4__(freeze)cold，so I got a fever. I fit myself for my new duty to make a fire，to find something to feed us，and get financial assistance to help us out of the trouble.In fact，it still frightens me now.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思

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Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

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答案：1.facing2.a3.fixed4.freezing

Exercise 3：全文翻译

答案：我永远忘不了二月份的那个星期五，那天我的伙伴跟我搬到我公寓去，公寓对面是一片森林，围绕着篱笆。尽管天气预报说有可能有一次水灾，我想可能会出错。使我害怕的是，水灾来得那么快，它冲进来。我们企图逃离但失败了。我用我所有的手指牢牢地抓住钉在墙上的旗子，我的文件在地板上的水里漂着，面粉也湿透了，就像在小说中一样。洪水终于退去了，天气冰冷，我感冒了。我承担起新的职责，生了火，找些吃的东西，寻求经济援助来摆脱这个困境。事实上，现在我仍然心有余悸。

Part 2 阅读练习

Everyone has a wish to travel.But those who cannot do so themselves might find it 　1　 to work in a travel agency(旅行社),　2　 journeys for other people.Brian Lawley does this,working in a small travel agency in an industrial city.Most of his work is concerned with 　3　,both at home and abroad.Every autumn the agency 　4　 hundreds of booklets(小册子) full of attractive,coloured photographs,　5　 the holidays that the customers will be able to have the next year.Soon,people begin to come into the office to 　6　 their holidays:perhaps a week’s skiing in Australia in January,perhaps a seaside holiday in Spain in May,or a tour of North Africa.Brian often has to 　7　 people on what holidays will be 　8　 for them.And people always have a lot of 　9　.Last year,for example,a lady of eighty-two wanted to book for a 　10　 holiday in the Alps,and Brian had great difficulty in 　11　 her that it would not be suitable.In the end,she decided to go for a Mediterranean cruise(游览) 　12　. 

Arranging journeys for people who have to travel 　13　 on business is often very 　14　,but Brian 　15　 his work.For example,last spring,Mr Perry,director of a local chemical firm,　16　 a business trip,and Brian arranged it all for him.First,Mr Perry travelled to London by train,and stayed overnight in a hotel near the airport,because his plane 　17　 early the next morning.He flew to Frankfurt,where he 　18　 the morning discussing business.Then he went on by train to Zurich,and spent three days there 　19　 going on to America.He had business in Seattle,Chicago and New York,and then went home by train.The next day he telephoned the agency to 　20　 Brian for arranging everything so well for him. 

1.A.boring　　　 B.hard C.interesting D.sad

2.A.arranging B.taking C.making D.creating

3.A.games B.holidays C.children D.plays

4.A.receives B.takes out C.gets D.sends out

5.A.describing B.telling C.drawing D.designing

6.A.need B.ask C.book D.request

7.A.request B.advise C.instruct D.remind

8.A.necessary B.probable C.possible D.suitable

9.A.questions B.methods C.situations D.difficulties

10.A.seaside B.skiing C.mountaineering D.cruise

11.A.preventing B.persuading C.asking D.promising

12.A.though B.therefore C.however D.instead

13.A.abroad B.at home C.away D.long

14.A.convenient B.easy C.complicated D.pleasing

15.A.leaves B.enjoys C.dislikes D.refuses

16.A.carried out B.got through C.picked up D.went on

17.A.left B.arrived C.landed D.returned

18.A.took B.cost C.spent D.wasting

19.A.until B.before C.after D.while

20.A.offer B.request C.demand D.thank

参考答案：

1.C　根据上文“Everyone has a wish to travel.”可知,自己无法旅游的人可能会把在旅行社工作看作一种乐趣。

2.A　根据常识可知,旅行社的工作就是为旅客安排行程。故选A项。

3.B　根据常识可知,人们一般选择在假日旅行,故旅行社的工作大多与假日有关。

4.D　由下文的“hundreds of booklets”可知,旅行社每年都会散发广告、小册子。

5.A　根据常识可知,广告小册子会对旅客能够享受到的假期进行描述。

6.C　旅客想要随旅行社出游,一般要提前预订,book在句中为及物动词,意为“预订(车票、房间等)”。

7.B　此处表示Brian会根据旅客的情况,向旅客提出建议。故选B项。

8.D　此处表示“适合他们的假期”。be suitable for sb“对某人来说是合适的”。

9.A　旅客在确定旅游路线前,会有很多问题向旅行社咨询。

10.C　由空后的“in the Alps”可知此处应为登山运动。

11.B　由下文“老妇人决定去地中海游览”可知,Brian最终说服了老妇人。persuade意为“说服”。

12.D　此处表示老妇人最终选择去地中海游览,而不是去登山。though“尽管,虽然”;therefore“因此,所以”;however“无论如何;不管多么;然而”。

13.A　由下文所举的例子可知,该处表示境外公务旅行。

14.C　由下文为Mr Perry安排的行程可知此类工作的复杂性。

15.B　由转折连词but和上下文语境可知Brian很喜欢旅行社的工作。

16.D　go on a trip意为“去旅行”。

17.A　由上文“stayed overnight in a hotel near the airport”可知,Mr Perry乘坐的航班第二天一早起飞。

18.C　由下文spent three days可知,此处表示花费一上午的时间。spend time (in) doing sth “花费时间去做某事”。

19.B　由上文的“Then he went on by train to Zurich...”以及空后的“going on to America”可知,Mr Perry在此处逗留了三天后才去的美国。

20.D　由下文的“arranging everything so well for him”可知,Brian为Mr Perry安排得如此好,自然会得到Mr Perry的感谢。