2021届高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（二十三）
展开2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（二十三）
Part 1 词汇精炼
初级词汇
In recent years，more and more museums in China have （open） to the public for free. Queuing up in front of some popular museums （be）very common, and these museums must take measures （restrict）the number of visitors. Today, the form of exhibitions is becoming more diverse. Some large museums use （advance）technologies such as multimedia and virtual reality to make exhibitions more （attract）. Many museums also hold online exhibitions people can view rare exhibits on the Internet.
Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思
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Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整
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答案：1. been opened 2.is 3.to restrict 4.advanced 5.attractive 6.where
Exercise 3：全文翻译
答案 ：近年来，中国越来越多的博物馆免费向公众开放。在一些广受欢迎的博物馆门前，排长队已很常见。这些博物馆必须采取措施限制参观人数。如今，展览形式越来越多样。一些大型博物馆利用多媒体和虚拟现实等先进技术，使展览更具吸引力。不少博物馆还举办在线展览，人们可在网上观赏珍稀展品
高级词汇
Harmony is important idea in traditional Chinese culture. Chinese people emphasize harmony dealing with people and things. In dealing with interpersonal （ relationship）, traditional Chinese ideas advocate “Harmony is above everything” and “A harmonious family will prosper” so that a harmonious social environment can （create）. When dealing with relationships between man and nature, human beings should learn to understand, respect, and protect nature. Harmony is needed between human and human, human and society, human and nature. Today, harmony is still a key to governing the country and （manage）talent.
Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思
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Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整
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答案：1. an 2. when 3. relationships 4. be created 5.managing
Exercise 3：全文翻译
答案：“和”是中国传统文化的一个重要思想。中国人为人处事强调“和”。在处理人与人的关系上，中国传统思想主张“和为贵”以及“家和万事兴”， 从而创造一个和谐的社会环境。在人与自然的关系上，人类应当学会认识自然，尊重自然，保护自然。人与人、人与社会、人与自然都需要“和谐”。如今，和谐发展依然是我们的治国之本和管理人才之道
Part 2 阅读练习
Nadia Comaneci,a famous gymnast(体操运动员),was born in Romania in 1961.
When she was doing cartwheels(侧手翻) on the playground at the age of 7,a PE teacher saw her.He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania.Although it was a long way from her home,Nadia went because she loved gymnastics.
After that,she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions.In 1975,she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.
In 1976,Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score,a high score.But the scoreboard showed 1.00!
Everyone was surprised.There wasn’t a sound for a moment.Then a voice came,“Ladies and gentlemen,Nadia Comaneci...10!”
The audience cheered very loudly.So what happened?Well,when the scoreboard was built,no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible.The decimal point(小数点) was in the wrong place!In fact,the scoreboard only had three digits (数位) to show scores,such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.
In the 1976 Summer Olympics,Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10,which was thought impossible before.From then on,she was looked as a hero.In 1984,she got retired.
1.Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in .
A.1961 B.1975
C.1976 D.1984
2.At first,the scoreboard showed Nadia got in the Olympics in Canada.
A.10.00 B.9.50
C.1.00 D.9.85
3.In Paragraph 5,“Everyone was surprised” because .
A.she was fantastic in the competition
B.there wasn’t a sound
C.she got a score of 10
D.the score was too low
4.Put the following into correct order according to the passage.
①Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.
②A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground.
③Nadia went to the capital to train.
④She was thought as a hero.
A.②③①④ B.③①②④
C.③①④② D.④③①②
参考答案：
1.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 1975,she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.”可知选B项。
2.C 根据第四段中的“But the scoreboard showed 1.00!”可知选C项。
3.D 全场观众吃惊的原因是这么完美的表现却只得了一分。
4.A ①发生在1976;②发生在1968年;③发生在②之后不久;④发生在最后。因此选A项。
