2021届高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（二十二）

2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（二十二）

Part 1 词汇精炼

初级词汇

Chinese painting is       important part of the country’s cultural heritage. It distinguishes itself          Western painting in that it is drawn on “xuan paper” (a type of high quality rice paper       （make）in Xuancheng, Anhui Province) with the Chinese brush and Chinese ink. Before painting, the painter must have a draft in his mind and draw according to his          （image）and experience. Many a Chinese painter is at the same time a poet and calligrapher        often adds a poem with his own hand on the painting.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

5． 

6． 

7． 

8． 

9． 

10． 

11． 

12． 

Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

5． 

答案：1. an   2.from   3.made  4.imagination 5.who

Exercise 3：全文翻译

答案　：国画是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。不同于西方画，它是用毛笔（Chinese brush）和墨汁在宣纸上作画的。绘画前，画家必须在脑海里有一个草图并根据他的想象力和经验进行绘画。许多中国画家既是诗人，又是书法家。他们经常会在自己的画上亲手添加诗作。

高级词汇

China’s online          （educate）has drawn wide attention from all sectors of         （social）. Online education not only enlarges the time and space of           （teach）, arouses learners’ interest,         helps more people benefit from high-quality educational resources and accelerates reform in many aspects of teaching. Online education has many advantages compared   traditional education,          （include）cheaper fees and the flexibility of time to attend classes.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

5． 

6． 

7． 

8． 

9． 

10． 

11． 

12． 

13． 

14． 

15． 

Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

5． 

6． 

答案：1. education   2. society  3. teaching  4. but   5.with   6.including

Exercise 3：全文翻译

答案：中国的在线教育已经引起了社会各界的广泛关注。在线教育不仅扩大了教学的时间和空间，激发了学习者的兴趣，还帮助了更多的人从高质量的教育资源中获益，加速教学领域的改革。和传统教育相比，在线教育有很多优势。例如，在线教育的收费更加低廉，学生还可以自己选择合适的时间来上课学习。

Part 2 阅读练习

Nowadays,we are having a much busier life,and we are using our eyes far more than ever before.So we often have tired eyes after a day’s work or study.Here are some good methods of protecting eyes against tiredness to keep them healthy.

Posture(坐姿)

Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit.Try to stick to the proper postures that doctors suggest.

Helpful pictures

There are some special pictures online that can help relax your eyes.You may download such pictures to your computer or smartphone.When there is nothing far away you can look at to relax your eyes,you can use one of these pictures.A picture with something like a tunnel(隧道) in it is quite popular.Try to look as far into the tunnel as you can for 30 seconds(秒).Do you feel better?

Breaks

The 20-20-20 rule:take a break from the screen every 20 minutes for 20 seconds and look at something 20 feet (about 6 metres) away.

Eye exercises

Step 1.Sitting comfortably,imagine there is a clock in front of you and turn your eyes up to 12 o’clock.Pause(停顿) for a second,and then lower your eyes to 6 o’clock.Pause again,and then repeat this step 10 times.Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds,letting them rest in the darkness.

Step 2.Look at something on the right.Keep your eyes on it and slowly turn your head to the left as far as possible.Then do the same thing on the left.Repeat the exercise a couple of times.

Step 3.Hold your finger in front of your nose and keep looking at it.Slowly move the finger towards yourself as close as you can without losing focus(焦点).Then look outside the window as far as possible.Repeat this several times.

Sports

Table tennis is about a small ball travelling at high speed—the best sport to train your eyes and relax the muscles (肌肉) in and around the eyes.Other sports like tennis,badminton and kite flying are also great for relaxing tired eyes.

1.Which of the following methods of protecting eyes is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Having the proper posture.

B.Looking at something green.

C.Following the 20-20-20 rule.

D.Playing some kinds of sports.

2.According to the passage,which of the following pictures can help relax your eyes?

3.What does the underlined word “them” refer to?

A.Your eyes.　　 B.Your hands.

C.The doctors. D.The exercises.

4.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A.We must take a break every 20 minutes.

B.How to do eye exercises properly.

C.Ways to protect eyes against tiredness.

D.People have tired eyes very easily.

参考答案：

1.B　A项在第二段中提到;C项在第四段中提到;D项在第八段中提到。故选B项。

2.D　根据第三段中的“A picture with something like a tunnel in it is quite popular.”可知选D项。

3.A　根据上文可知,用手蒙住眼睛,让它们在黑暗中休息一会儿。

4.C　本文主要介绍了几种保护眼睛远离疲劳的方法。故选C项。