人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise?综合与测试精品第3课时学案

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise?综合与测试精品第3课时学案，共11页。学案主要包含了词汇拓展等内容，欢迎下载使用。

教师辅导讲义





组长审核：


学员姓名： 年 级：八年级 课 时 数：3 课 时


辅导科目：英 语 学科教师： 校区名称：
授课类型
C (u2同步)
C（同步训练）
T（能力提升）
授课日期
年 月 日
教学内容



T——Unit2 Hw ften d yu exercise?








同步知识梳理


重点单词
husewrk,hardly,ever,nce,twice,Internet,prgram,full,swing,maybe,


least,junk,cffee,health,percent,nline,televisin,althugh,thrugh,mind,bdy,such,tgether,die,writer,dentist,magazine,hwever,than,almst,


nne,less,pint

重点短语
hw ften,n weekends,g t the mvies,g shpping,hardly ever,


use the Internet,twice a week,swing dance,at least,stay up late


,junk fd,be gd fr, want sb. t d sth.,such as,mre than,less than.

重点句型
----Hw d yu usually d n weekends?


----I ften g t the mvies .


----Hw ften d yu watch TV?


-----Twice a week.


----He plays at least twice a week.


Hw ften des Sue eat a healthy breakfast?


But my mther wants me t drink it.


She says it’s gd fr my health.


Hw many hurs d yu sleep every night?


She usually watches TV fr mre than tw hurs a day.


---She never ges t the dentist fr teeth-cleaning.

重点语 法
1. 进一步学习一般现在时的特殊疑问句及其回答

























Sectin A


1. husewrk n. 家务劳动；家务事


【拓展】hmewrk n. 家庭作业 husewrk均为不可数名词


d hmewrk /husewrk 做作业/家务


Eg: I help my mther d husewrk every day.


2.hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有


Eg. He is very lazy,he hardly des __________ every day. 他很懒，几乎每天都不做任何事。


3. ever adv. 从来；曾经


hardly ever 几乎从不


Eg. Anything dangerus _____________happens in the village .





nce 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次 。。。。。


nce a week/ twice a week


nce“一次”，twice“两次”，在英语中三次或三次以上通常用“基数词+times”表示，time在这里为可数名词，意为“次数”，复数加s。例如：


eg I wash my face _______________. 我每天洗两次脸。


He went there ______________. 他去年去那里四次。





5. Maybe adv. 副词 大概；或许；可能


【拓展】


Maybe adv. “也许；可能 ” (=perhaps) 一般放在句首。


May be may 是情态动词，be是动词原形 “也许是；可能是” 一般放在句中。


Eg: _______________ur lifewill be better and better.或许我们的生活会越来越好。


Our life _____________better and better. 我们的生活可能会越来越好。





g shpping 去购物


【拓展】g+v.ing “去进行某项活动”eg: g skating ,g hiking ,g fishing , g





Least adv./adj. 最少（的）；最小（的）


【拓展】little-less-least___(反义词)___many/much-mre-mst


at least 至少；起码---（反)--at mst 最多；不超过


Eg: There are______________frty students in the classrm.教室里至少有至少40个学生。


She is 25 years ld_______________. 她最多25岁。





health n.健康；人的身体（精神）状态


adj.-----healthy 健康的


Eg: Exercising in the mrning is gd fr ur ____________.早晨锻炼对身体有好处。


We must try t eat mre vegetables t keep____________.我们必须尽量多吃蔬菜来保持健康。


health, healthy, healthily, unhealthy

1. The ld man is very _________.


2. Vegetables are ________ fd.


3. We shuld eat ________.


4. Eating mre fruit is gd fr yur ________.


5. I am ________ because I hardly ever exercise


Percent n.(不可数) “百分之” 百分之二十:twenty percent


Eg: In ur schl, fifty percent f students ride bikes every day.


在我们学校，50%的学生每天骑自行车上学。


g nline 上网


use the Internet 使用因特网


althugh cnj. 虽然；尽管；即使


Eg. ____________my car is very ld,I dn’t want t buy a new ne.


【拓展】 althugh和thugh 的用法


thrugh cnj. “以；凭借；穿过”


【拓展】thrugh和acrss


例题：1.Lk left and right befre yu g _____________the street.过马路时要左右看。


2.The river runs _______ur city.这条河流经我们市。





die v. 消失；死亡


【词汇拓展】


动词__________ 名词_______________形容词_____________ 分词_________________


Eg. The cat died last year.


15.dentist n. 牙科医生


___________________去看牙医 ____________________去看医生





16. magazine n. 杂志；期刊


Read a magazine / read magazines 看杂志





【拓展】newspaper 报纸---read a newspaper 看报


news 新闻 ________________一条新闻; _________________________两条新闻





hwever adv. 然而；不过；但是


hwever 表转折，可放在句首，句中，和句末,常用逗号隔开


Eg: My rm is small, hwever, it is cmfrtable.我的房间很小，但是很舒适。


He is pr nw.__________，when he was yung he was rich in this twn.





mre than 多于----------------反义词---------------less than 少于


【拓展】 mre than+名词，表“_____________________”


mre than+数词，表“______________________”


Eg: 1. He is ______________ a teacher, he is als ur friends.


2. He usually watches TV fr mre than tw hurs a day.


他通常每天看_______________-的电视。





full adj.充满的；饱的


be full 充满


【拓展】fill v. 填满，充满 be filled 装满的


Eg: This bag is _______f English bks.=This bag is_________with English bks.这个包装满了英语书。





stay up late 熬夜


Eg. He always stays up late s that he can get gd grades.





tgether 一起


tgether 和...一起





be gd fr...对。。。有好处


【拓展】





such as 例如


fr example





all 一点也不 eg： My father desn’t like playing ftball at all.





表示频率的副词区别:


频率副词
频率

always
几乎100%

usually
约 90%

ften
60%

smetimes
30%

hardly ever
2%

never
0

-----____________d yu usually __________n weekends?你在周末通常做什么？


-----I ften g t the mvies. 我经常去看电影。


-------___________d yu watch TV?


------Twice a week. 一周两次


hw ften意为“多久一次”，常用于对时间频率的提问。


-----Hw ften des Sue eat a healthy breakfast?


--------________________每周五次


【拓展】hw lng, hw sn, hw ften, hw many, hw much, hw far, hw abut, hw many times之间的区别


【拓展】


词语
词义
用法
答语特征

hw lng
多久
询问时间多久


Hw ften
多久一次
询问动作的频率


hw sn
多快，过多久
询问时间多快


hw far
多远
询问距离多远
ten minutes’ walk

hw many
多少
询问可数名词数量


Hw much
多少
询问不可数名词数量
数词+表示量的词+不可数名词


多少钱
询问价格
数词+钱




hw ften, hw lng, hw far, hw sn, hw much

1. — ________ d yu usually watch TV?


— Abut twice a week.


2. — ________ is the Yellw River?


— Abut 5,464 kilmeters.


3. — ________ is yur hme frm here?


— Abut twenty minutes’ walk.


4. — ________ can we get there?


— In five minutes.


5. — ________ are these bks?


— Ten dllars each.


But my mther wants me t drink mre milk.但我妈妈想要我和更多的奶


want的用法


30:She says it’s gd fr my health.她说它对我的健康有益。





Hw many hurs d yu sleep every night?你每天晚上睡几个小时？





Spend的用法


Spend time with sb和某人一起度过时光


eg:Cme and spend the weekend with us.


spend … (in ) ding sth.在做某事方面花费（时间，金钱）


eg:Dn't spend t much ____________ TV.不要在看电视上花费太多时间。


spend…n…在某方面花费时间或金钱。


eg:He didn’t spend much time________ his hmewrk. I spend 200 yuan n a new cat.





Exercise


(1) 作不及物动词，意为“锻炼、运动”。例如：


— Hw ften d yu exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？


— I exercise every day. 我每天都锻炼。


(2) 作不可数名词，意为“_____________”，常与动词take连用。例如：


Exercise makes me keep healthy. 运动使我保持健康


Jhn likes t take exercise in the pen air. 约翰喜欢在户外锻炼。


(3) 作可数名词，意为“______________”。例如：


We d mrning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操。


We d English exercises t help us learn English well. 我们做英语练习以便学好英语。


C——同步训练





一.单项填空


（ ）1.________ he is ill, ________he ges t schl.


A. Althugh; but B. /; / C. Althugh; / D. But; althugh


（ ）2. Nancy is because she has a gd habit.


A. tall B. busy C. interesting D. healthy


（ ）3. Xia Zhang watches TV. He likes surfing the Internet.


A. hard ever B. hardly ever C. desn’t hard ever D. desn’t hardly ever


（ ）4. Eating a lt f vegetables gd fr yur health.


A. am B. is C. are D. be


（ ）5. He late fr schl.


A. is ften B. ften is C. des ften D. ften des


（ ）6.I hardly exercise s I think I’m kind f ___.


A. healthy B. health C. unhealthy D. unhealth


（ ）7. My sister likes fruits ___ she desn’t like vegetables.


A. and B. but C. r D. als


（ ）8. Jim’s parents want him ___ mre fruit.


A. eating B. eat C. t eat D. Eats


（ ）9. Maria likes ___ every mrning.


A. run B. running C. runs D. runing


（ ）10. Her grandma ften cks delicius fd fr ___.


A. her B. she C. hers D. him


（ ）11. Eating mre fruit and vegetables is gd ___ ur health.


A. t B. fr C. at D. with


（ ）12. Everyne shuld ___ his r her health.


A. lk after B. lk dwn


C. lk ver D. lk like


（ ）13. We ___ g ut t eat but nt very ften.


A. usually B. always C. never D. smetimes


（ ）14. ___ d yu read English?


A. What B. Hw ften C. Hw far D. Hw much


（ ）15.It’s raining ______. Peple can___________ g utside.


A. hard,hardly B.hardly,hardly C hardly, hard D.hard, hard


二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。


1. He spends mre than an hur __________(exercise) every day.


2. He didn’t g t schl. He culd ____ ____(hard) read r write.


3. It’s a gd habit t brush yur (tth) every day.


4.T keep healthy，I decide _______ (exercise) half an hur every day.


5.Lk! Yur pet dg is (die).


6.Exercise is (health) fr the mind and the bdy.


7. Hw abut (g) shpping n Sundays?


8. He usually study English by (read) it in the mrning.


9. There are sme (不同) between the tiger and the cat.


三、.句型转换


1..I always eat junk fd，(改为否定句)


I __________ eat junk fd.


2. I sleep nine hurs every night. (对画线部分提问)


________ _______ d yu sleep？


3.D yu want t cme? (同义句)


yu t cme?


4. She usually watches TV fr ver tw hurs a day.(同义句)


She usually watches TV fr tw hurs a day.


has a healthy eating habit.(改为同义句)


Her ________ _______ _________ healthy.


五. 根据汉语句子完成英语句子。(10分)


1. 因为糟糕的天气，我们没有去爬山。


We didn’t g t climb the muntain the terrible weather.


2. 艾丽斯感觉她好像住在森林里。


Alice she lived in the frest.


3. 许多孩子课后不得不参加许多活动。


Lts f children have t take part in after schl.


4. 电视报道说有100多人被送进了医院。


The TV reprted 100 peple were sent t hspital.


5. 我喜欢吃水果，例如苹果、橘子和葡萄。


I like eating lts f fruits, apples, ranges and grapes.


五. 补全对话 (10分)


从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。(其中有两项多余)


(The schl reprter is interviewing a student. A=The reprter B=The student)


A: Excuse me. May I ask yu sme questins?


B: 1.


A: Hw ften d yu exercise?


B: 2.


A: Great. D yu like vegetables r fruit?


B: 3. My mther says I shuld eat five kinds f vegetables every day.


A: She is right. Nw this is the last questin.4.


B: At ten ’ clck. 5.


A: Well, that’s a gd habit. Thank yu very much.


B: Yu’re welcme.


A. I play table tennis every day.


B. When d yu g t bed every night?


C. D yu g t bed early each night?


D. Sure.


E. I sleep eight hurs each day.


F. Fruit is healthy fd.


G. I like bth f them.













完形填空 (10分)


Betty is a high schl student. She ften 1 up early every day. She makes her bed and washes 2 face quickly.


She ften has milk and bread fr 3 .


She usually ges t schl n ft. 4 yesterday she went there by bus. She is never 5 fr schl. She is gd 6 math. Her favrite 7 is histry. After schl, she likes dancing and 8 the pian. Betty smetimes 9 nvels (小说) in the schl library. She usually walks back hme. Betty ften helps with husewrk n weekends. She likes watching TV very much. And she watches TV every day. She hardly ever eats junk fd. She thinks it’s 10 fr her health.


( )1.A. takesB. climbsC. gets D. lks


( )2.A. herB. yurC. his D. my


( )3.A. dinnerB. hmeC. breakfast D. lunch


( )4.A. ButB. AlthughC. Because D. S


( )5.A. niceB. gdC. early D. late


( )6.A. withB. atC. n D. in


( )7.A. penB. tripC. subject D. term


( )8.A. making B. thinkingC. buying D. playing


( )9.A. readsB. listensC. lks D. ges


( )10.A. friendlyB. badC. great D. ppular








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