英语八年级上册Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?综合与测试优质第3课时学案

这是一份英语八年级上册Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?综合与测试优质第3课时学案，共9页。学案主要包含了重点语法等内容，欢迎下载使用。

教师辅导讲义





组长审核：





学员姓名： 年 级： 八年级 课时数：3课时


辅导科目：英 语 学科教师： 校区名称：
授课类型
T -- Unit 8重点词组、句型
C—名词&祈使句
T--名词、祈使句
授课日期及时段
年 月 日
教学内容



课前导入


单元短语及用法归纳


milk shake plant a tree


turn n cut up


… a cup f...


a teaspn f wash clthes


take


dig a hle a piece f...


n special hlidays at this time


the idea f...


a lng time


f curse ne by ne


It’s time (fr sb.)+t d sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了


First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……


want + t d sth.想要做某事 frget+t d sth.忘记去做某事


hw + t d sth.如何做某事 need+t d sth.需要做某事


make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样 let sb. +d sth.让某人做某事


单元重点句子


① ─Hw d yu make a banana milk shake?


─First peel the bananas


② ─Hw many bananas d we need?


─We need three bananas


③ ─Hw much ygurt d we need?


─We need ne cup f ygurt


④ ─D yu like lettuce in a sandwich?


─Yes I d/ N I dn’t


⑤ It’s a time t give thanks fr fd in the autumn


⑥ Cut the turkey int thin pieces


单元同步重点梳理及拓展





Hw


Hw


Hw much Hw many wash first


One bx f 2 bananas peel then


cut up next


put…int blender after that


turn n… last


pur





【拓展】 t many, t much与much t


(1) t many的中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰可数名词复数。


(2) t much的中心词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。


(3) much t的中心词是t，用法与t相同，用来修饰形容词或副词原级。


【练一练】 —Wuld yu like t play basketball with me?


—I'd lve t，but I have________ hmewrk t d.


A．t much B．t many C．much t D．many t


turn n “打开；接通（电器）”


turn n; turn ff; turn up; turn dwn


Eg. Open the dr and turn n the light.


Turn dwn the TV, the baby is sleeping.


Cut up ”切碎”


pieces. 把…切成片 Cut dwn 砍到


pur... Int... 将…倒入…


Eg. Pur the water int the bwl.


make短语：


Make the bed make mney make sure make mistakes make a decisin


Can yu tell me hw?


回答：


7. ne mre thing 另外一件事情


anther ten minutes 再多十分钟


“数字 mre 物” 指“另外的”


“anther 数字 物” 指“另外的”


当数字为ne时，常与mre连用或只用anther


Give me tw mre hamburgers please 请再给我两个汉堡。


The bys rde anther tw hurs 那些男孩子们又骑了两个小时。


D yu want ne mre cup f tea?


D yu want anther cup f tea? 你想再杯茶吗？


frget t d sth 忘记（去）做某事


frget ding sth.忘记做过某事


Dn’t frget t clse the windws 不要忘记关上窗户。


First...,next...,then...,finally...


D yu knw hw t plant a tree?


I dn’t knw hw t d it?


It is a time t d sth.


It’s the best time t d sth.


Eg. Spring is the best time t fly kites.春天是放风筝的最好时节。


At this time,peple als remember the first travelers frm England wh came t live in America abut 400 years ag.


by介词+v.ing


ne way t d sth.做某事的一种方法


a gd way t d sth. 做某事的一种好方法 a gd way f ding sth.


the best way t d sth. 做某事的最好方法


把...和...混合一块


fill…with... 用...装满...


be filled with... Eg. The bag is filled with clthes.


be full f... Eg. The bag is full f clthes.


place... V. 放置


cver V.覆盖；遮盖 be cvered 用、、、覆盖


Eg. The muntain is cvered with thick snw all year rund.


T make this special fd,yu need t have rice ndles,chicken sup,chicken,lettuce and eggs.


T study English well, yu need t remember mre wrds and learn grammar well.


Eating vegetables is gd fr ur health.


It’s time t d sth. == It’s time fr sth. 该做某事的时间啦


Eg. It’s time fr lunch.==It’s time t have lunch.


It’s time fr us t have a rest.





教材回归


Make a turkey dinner


Here is ne way t make turkey fr a Thanksgiving dinner.


First,mix tgether sme bread pieces,nin,salt and pepper.


Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.


Then, put the turkey in a ht ven and ck it fr a few hurs.


When it is ready,place the turkey n a large plate and cver it with gravy.


Finally,cut the turkey int thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrts and ptates.


根据句子意思和汉语提示完成句子。


1. A: ____ ____ ____ ____ (你怎样做) a banana smthie?


B: ____ (首先)peel three bananas, then ____ ____ (切)the bananas.


A: Let’s ____ ____ ____(做水果沙拉).


B: OK, ____ ____ (好主意).


A: ____ ____ (多少) apples d we _____ (需要).


B: Let me think. We need tw.


4. A: I want t buy _______ ________ (一些蛋黄酱).


B: ____ ____ (多少) maynnaise d yu need?


A: One ______ (茶匙)。





课堂练习


一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。


1．We need tw __________(spn) f hney.


2．My sister helped me___________(pur) the water int the cup.


3．He_________(put) the bks int the desk and sat dwn.


4．Lk！My mther__________ (peel) an range fr me.


5．Hw many_____________(watermeln) d we need?


6．Hw many________(tmat) d we need?


7．I like eating cakes with__________(cheese)．


8．Lk！The bys __________(dig) hles fr the trees.


9．Dn't frget________ (take) yur hmewrk hme.


10．After a lng walk，they gt there __________(final)．


二、从方框内选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。


( turn ff; cut up; turn n; ;)


1．Please________the TV.There is a weather reprt nw.


2．My sister helped me ______the water____the cup.


3．Please help me________the pears.I want t make fruit salad.


4．Remember__________the lights befre yu leave the classrm.


5．Xia Tian quickly__________his bks_______ the backpack and went hme.


三、用Hw many或Hw much填空。


6．—___________ are these clthes —Fifty yuan.


7．— __________cheese did yu put in it? —Tw pieces f cheese.


8．—____________ bananas d yu need ？ —Tw.


9．— ____________spns f hney d we need? —Tw.


10．—_____________ salt will we add? —Half a spn.


四、填空练习。


① 你怎样做香蕉奶昔？ _____ d yu _____ banana milk shake?


② 首先，将香蕉剥皮。 _____，_____ the bananas


③ 接下，将香蕉放入果汁机。 ____ _____ the bananas in the blender


④ 然后，将牛奶倒进果汁机。 _____ _____ the milk ____ the blender


⑤ 最后，打开果汁机。 ______ _______ ___ the blender


⑥ 我们需要多少香蕉？ ______ _______ bananas d we need?


⑦ 我们需要三只香蕉。 We ______ three _________


⑧ 我们需要多少酸奶？ ______ _______ ygurt d we need?


⑨ 我们需要一茶杯。 We need ___ _____ ____ ygurt





【重点语法】


1．可数名词和不可数名词


名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为 名词和 名词。


(注意：在英语中个别名词既可以用作不可数名词，又可以用作可数名词。但由于用法不同，它们的意思也往往大不相同，对这样的词要特别注意。) 如：



作不可数名词
作可数名词

paper
纸张
报纸；文件；试卷

time
时间
次数；时代

chicken
鸡肉
鸡
















（1）可数名词变复数的规则变化


①一般情况下加-s，清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音和元音后读/z/。如：


map→maps，bag→bags，car→cars


②以s，sh，ch，x等结尾的词加-es，读/iz/。如：bus→buses，watch→watches


③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为i，再加-es，读/z/。如：baby→babies


④以结尾的名词，变复数时，一般加--s


（除ptat→ ptates, tmat→ tmates, her→ heres；Negr→Negres 等）


⑤以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：


a．加-s。 如： rf→rfs


b．去f或fe，加-ves。 如：knife→ knives, leaf→ leaves


(2)可数名词变复数的不规则变化


①复数形式不规则。如：


man→men, wman→wmen, child→ children, ft→feet, tth→ teeth


②单复数形式相同。如：sheep，deer，fish(鱼)


2．祈使句


祈使句是表示请求、命令、建议、劝告等的句子。说话的对象大多为第二人称yu，且常被省略。句末用感叹号或句号，读时用降调。



内容
例句

肯


定


式
(1)行为动词原形+其他成分．


(2)Be+表语．


(3)Let+sb+动词原形+其他成分．
Speak ludly.


Be quiet!


Let's play a game.

否


定


式
(1)Dn't+动词原形+其他成分．


(2)Let+sb+nt+动词原形+其他成分．


(3)N+n.／动词-ing形式．
Dn't g there.


Let him nt g.


N talking.

注


意


事


项
(1)表示客气时，在句首或句末加please。


(2)有称呼放在句首或句末，用逗号隔开。


(3)表示强调在句首加d。
Please listen tme, Tm.


Dave, cme here.


D be careful.








































及时训练


I．汉译英


1．一群孩子 ____________________________ 2．三篮子蔬菜 ____________________________


3．九片面包 ____________________________ 4．十杯牛奶 ____________________________


5．三张纸 ____________________________ 6．一副眼镜 ____________________________


Ⅱ.单项填空


( )1. Sheep _____ white and milk_____ als white.


A. is; are B.are; is C.is; is D.are; are


( )2. I'd like t have a glass f milk and_____ .


A. tw breads B.tw pieces f breads


C.tw pieces f bread D.tw piece f bread


( )3. Cindy, _____t be here at 8 'clck.


A. is sure B.is sure that C．will be sure D.be sure


( )4. _____ when yu crss the rad.


A. D care B.Care C. D be careful D.T be careful


( )5._____ him the secret, will yu?


A. Dn't tell B. Nt t tell C. Nt telling D. N telling








阅读理解。


（1）


Every cuntry has its favrite fd. Italians like t eat pizza. Indians like t eat ht fd. Japanese like t eat fish. Often they dn’t ck it.


In England, ne f the mst ppular kinds f fd is fish and chips. Peple usually buy it in a fish and chip shp. They put it in paper bags, and take it hme, r t their wrkplace. Smetimes they eat it in the park r n the rad. The wrld’s favrite fd is American fast fd. If yu g t sme imprtant cities in the wrld, yu can find peple eating hamburgers and chips.


Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away fd are very ppular in England. But they are less ppular in the USA, they eat take-away fd, t, like chicken. But the mst ppular kind f take-away fd is the hamburger. It lks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind f prk, but the hamburger des nt have any prk in it. The beef is inside a kind f cake hamburgers are delicius. They are als ppular in England and Australia.


根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。（10分）


（ ）1. Italians like t eat __________.


A. dumplings B. pizza C. ht fd D. fish


( )2. Fish and chips are very ppular in _____.


A. England B. Australia C. the USA D. Canada


( ) 3. In different cuntries peple eat ______ fd.


A. different B. the same C. the different D. same


( ) 4. The hamburger des nt have any _____ in it.


A. beef B. prk C. fish D. chips


( ) 5. Hamburger is a kind f ______.


A. meat B. drink C. fd D. vegetable


( 2 )


Tm and Mike were gd friends. Smetimes they were kind t each ther, smetimes they were nt. But sme f their classmates said they were like brthers. One day they went ut fr a walk tgether. At nn they were very hungry and they went int a restaurant t have lunch. The waiter came up t them and asked, “What can I d fr yu?” “Please bring us tw apples first.” said Tm. When the waiter put the tw apples n the table, Mike tk the bigger ne at nce. Tm gt angry. “Yu are implite(没礼貌). Why didn’t yu take the smaller ne?” Tm said. “But I was right,” said Mike with a smile. “If I let yu take first, which ne will yu chse?” “Of curse I’ll take the smaller ne.” said Tm. “Yes,” Mike said, “If yu take the smaller ne, the bigger ne will be mine. Dn’t yu think s?” “Oh.” Tm culdn’t answer.


根据短文内容， 判断下列各句正（T）误（F）


( ) 1. Tm and Mike were nt kind t each ther.


( ) 2. They went ut t sit in a restaurant.


( ) 3. The waiter brught them tw apples befre the meal.


( ) 4. Mike tk the bigger apple.


( ) 5. At last Tm had the bigger apple.


（3）


Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January r February. It’s the mst imprtant festival in China. S befre it cmes, everyne has t prepare things. They buy beef, prk, chicken, fruit and many ther things. And they ften make a special kind f fd called “dumplings”. It means “cme tgether” in Chinese. On the day befre the festival, parents buy new clthes fr their children and children als buy presents fr their parents. On the festival eve(除夕), all the family members cme back t their hme. This is a happy mment. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjy the meal, they give each ther the best wishes fr the cming year.


( )6. Which is the mst imprtant festival in China? .


A. Mid—autumn Festival B. Spring Festival


C. Children’s Day D. May Day


( )7. The Chinese usually have their Spring Festival in .


A. January r February B. February r March


C. September r Octber D. December r January


( )8. What’s the special kind f fd fr the Spring Festival in China? .


A. Prk B. Fish C. Dumplings D. Ndles


( )9. The fd “dumplings” means “ ” .


A. be delicius B. be hungry C. cme tgether D. cme back


( )10. When they are having dinner n the festival eve, the Chinese .


A. sing, dance and play cards B. buy each ther presents


C. never drinks D. give each ther the best wishes