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    Unit 2 语法讲练-八年级上册英语教学同步精美课件+分层作业(人教版)

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    这是一份Unit 2 语法讲练-八年级上册英语教学同步精美课件+分层作业(人教版),共55页。

    语法讲练Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Learning Goals (学习目标)知识与技能: 在语境中理解并运用频率副词和单位时间内活动次数表达法。能正确对课余活动或者活动频率进行询问并做出相应回答。文化意识: 1.在小组调查活动中,学着了解和关心他人的课余活动方式。 2.培养自己健康的课余活动方式。学习能力: 观察、发现、归类、总结询问课余活动和活动频率的句型和回答。掌握频率副词和单位时间内活动次数在句子的位置。01Lead-inEnjoy a video 02Revisionwatch TVgo shoppingdo some readinggo swimminggo to the moviesplay basketballWhat ___ you usually do on weekends?RevisiondoI usually watch TV\….They often go to the movies.What___ they usually do on weekends?They usually go shopping.dosometimesdo houseworkoften go shoppingusuallydo some readinghardly evergo to the moviesWhat ____ he\she usually do on weekends?He\she usually surfs the Internet\….do homeworkplay footballwatch TVgo fishinggo shoppingsurf the Internetgo skateboardingdo some cleaningdoes What do you usually do on weekends?I usually do my homework on weekends.do my homeworkdoes shedoes herShe What do you usually do on weekends?does heI usually watch TV on weekends.He usually watch TV on weekends.watches What do you usually do on weekends?does sheI usually go shopping on weekends.go shopping: 购物= do some shopping= shop He usually go shopping on weekends.goesexercise/do sportsread books/do some reading/readgo shopping/do some shopping/shophelp with housework/do houseworkwatch TVgo to the moviesdo homeworkgo fishinggo to the beachuse the InternetQuick eyes:Weekend activitiesusuallysometimesalwaysoftenneverhardly ever总是通常常常有时几乎不从不Adverbs of frequency频率副词How often do you do these things on weekends?Enjoy a video and answer the questions.1. How often does the girl go hiking(远足)? 2. How often does the animal go ice-skating?3. How often does the animal go to see the doctor?1. How often does the girl go hiking(远足)? 2. How often does the animal go ice-skating?3. How often does the animal go to see the doctor?She goes hiking twice a month.She goes ice-skating three times a month.She goes to see the doctor about twice a month.Can you put these phrases into English? 每天 _______________________一星期一次 _______________________一星期二次 _______________________一星期三次 _______________________一星期四次 _______________________一个月一次 _______________________一个月二次 _______________________一个月三次 _______________________一年五次 _______________________four times a week once a month twice a month three times a month five times a yearevery dayonce a week twice a weekthree times a week其他表示频率词组:运动/每周四次看电视/每天上网/一周一次看电影/一个月两次购物/几乎不上钢琴课/一个月四次去夏令营/每年一次帮做家务一周两次去沙滩/每年两次阅读/每天两次A:What do you do on weekends?B: I (always/uauslly/often/sometimes/hardly ever..)...A:How often do you...?B:... 玩转盘编对话。1. 你通常在周未做什么? ______ ___ you ______ do on weekends?2. 我总是去运动。 I ______ _______.3. 他们在周未做什么? ______ ___ they ___ on weekends?Grammar FocususuallyWhat do always exerciseWhat dodo根据课本内容,完成下列句子。然后总结频度副词及how often 相关用法。 4. 他们经常帮助做家务。 They _____ ____ with housework. often help7. 你多久去看电影一次? _____ _____ do you go to the ______? 8. 我可能一个月去看一次。 I go to movies ______ _____ a ______.5. 她在周未做什么? What _____ she ___ on weekends?6. 她有时候去购物。 She _________ _____ ________.does do sometimes goes shoppingHow oftenmovies maybe once month9. 他多久看一次电视? ____ ______ does he watch TV? 10. 他几乎不看电视。 He ______ _____ watches TV. hardly everHow often11. 你去购物吗? ___ ____ go shopping?12. 不,我从不去购物。 No, I _____ ____ shopping. Do younever go03SummaryTalk about how often you do thingsGrammar Focus 发现一发现语法规律频率副词always(总是), usually(通常), often(经常), sometimes(有时候), 还有hardly ever(几乎不), never(从不),谈论习惯性、经常性的动作或状态,常常与一般现在时连用。例如:他总是上课迟到。He always arrives late for class.她通常晚上做家庭作业。She usually does her homework at night.他们几乎不看电视。 They hardly ever watch TV. 发现二在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中,当主语为第一人称、第二人称或第三人称复数时,在疑问词后,主语之前加助动词do, 当主语为第三人称单数时,在疑问词后加助动词does, 其句型结构为:①特殊疑问词+do+主语(第一人称,第二人称,第三人称复数)+动词原形+其他?②特殊疑问词+does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他?例如:How do they get to school? What time does she get to school?特殊疑问句的答语句型结构为:①主语(第一人称,第二人称,第三人称复数)+动词原形+其他。②主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形加(s\es…)(三单形式)+其他。在一般现在时的一般疑问句中,助动词do\does要放在句首。如:他们通常在周未锻炼吗?___ they often _______ on weekends? 她一周上网二次吗?____ she ____ the Internet twice a week?Do exerciseDoes use发现三how often 意为 “__________”,是用于提问表示 ____ 的特殊疑问词组。其答语应为表示 _____ 的副词或副词词组。句子的时态一般是_____________,也可以是一般过去时。答语(1)频度副词 alway, usually,often,sometimes,hardly ever,never(2)every+名词单数everymorning/afternoon/evening/day /Sunday/weekend/week/month/term/year/…(3)次数+一段时间 once a week/month/year twice a week /month/year three times a week/month/year four times a week/month/year多久一次频率频率一般现在时态GameI usually play the guitar on weekends.I sometimes play the guitar on weekends.I always play the guitar on weekends. 比一比,看谁说得又快又好?100%≥ 80%≥ 20%I sometimes exercise on weekends. I hardly ever exercise on weekends.I never exercise on weekends.≥ 20%0%< 5%频度副词的位置: 通常放在行为动词之前 ,其他动词( be动词、助动词、情态动词)之后,运用时需注意句中时态的一致。 sometimes 有时可位于句首或句末。The weather is usually hot in summer.My parents are never late for work. I often go to the movies with my friends .We usually play football after school.She always gets up at 6:30.He sometimes watches TV.= Sometimes he watches TV. He hardly ever goes out these days. 主语是三人称单数的时候,频度副词也不需要发生变化。回答:never (从不) ……every day / night once a week / month twice a week / month three times a week / month once or twice a week / month 每天/每夜一周/一个月一次一周/一个月两次一周/一个月三次一周/一个月一次或两次how often “多久一次”, 常用来询问某一动作或事情发生的频率。对频度副词和表示事件发生频率的短语提问时,都要用how often。__________ I get up very late. 有时候我起床很晚。I have read the story __________. 我已经看过这个故事很多次了。I’ll go to Shanghai __________ next week. 下周我要去上海一段时间。I will stay here for __________. 我某个时候会在这里待。Sometimessome timessometimesome timesometimes some times sometime some time填空一次    once, 两次    twice,三次或三次以上用基数词加上 times, three times, five times, one hundred times.表示“……几次”的表达方法是: once a day / a week / a month / a year    twice a day / a week / a month / a year three times a day / a week / …“次数”的表达方法这些表次数的词后与一段时间连用,表示动作多长时间发生几次,即动作的频率。 04Practice1. Bill never goes to the cinema.  (对划线部分提问) How often does Bill go to the cinema?2. I wash my clothes three times a week.  (对划线部分提问) How often do you wash your clothes?根据语境及括号内所给英文提示语,用完整的句子补全下列对话。1. A: Do they walk to school? B: Yes. _________________________________. (every day)2. A: How often do you have breakfast at home, Jim? B: _____________________________________________ ______________________________. (usually)They walk to school every dayI usually have breakfast at home / Usually I have breakfast at home3. A: How often does Mr. Steen play sports? B: _____________________________________. (four times a week)4. A: How often does Bert stay up late? B: ______________________________________________ __________________________________. (sometimes)5. A: Does Julia go to music classes? B: No. __________________________________. (never)He plays sports four times a weekHe sometimes stays up late / Sometimes he stays up late / He stays up late sometimesShe never goes to music classes1. David is crazy about Chinese history. He ______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China. ( 江苏南通中考) A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always2. The coffee in this shop is pretty good. Ms. Zhang comes here at times. ( 贵州黔东南) A. sometimes B. never C. on time D. in time DA3. Tina _______ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain. ( 江西中考) A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardlyD4. Tom studies ________, so he ________ fails the exam. ( 黑龙江大庆) hardly; hardly B. hard; hardly C. hard; hard D. hardly; hardB5. —How was your trip to the British Museum? —I could ______ speak English and was completely silent during the visit. ( 辽宁营口) A. hardly B. always C. usually D. often6. You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas. But _______ remember to choose the proper way. ( 山西中考) A. never B. seldom C. alwaysACComplete the questions with do or does. How often _____ he play soccer? _____ you drink milk?How often ____ they stay up late?_____ Sue eat a healthy breakfast?How often ____ you eat apples?_____ your parents play cards?doesdoDoDoesDodo3a3aThen match the questions and answers. 思路指导: 首先,读句子理解大意。然后,分析句子结构,看句子的主语是否第三人称单数形式。其次,通读所有答语句子理解大意。然后,判断问句是一般疑问句还是特殊问句,来先确定答案的范围。最后,根据问答句在主语及句意上的联系来确定答案。a. Yes. She usually does.b. Hardly ever. I don’t like them.c. He plays at least twice a week.d. No, they don’t. They’re too busy.e. Never. They always go to bed early.f. Yes, I do. Every day.How often _____ he play soccer? _____ you drink milk?How often ____ they stay up late?_____ Sue eat a healthy breakfast?How often ____ you eat apples?_____ your parents play cards?doesdoDoDoesDodoQuestions: __________________________________? (how often / help with housework) 2. __________________________________? (what / usually / do / weekends)3. ___________________________________? (how often / best friend / exercise)4. ___________________________________? (what/ usually / do /after school )How often do you help with houseworkWhat do you usually do on weekendsHow often does your best friend exerciseWhat do you usually do after school完成课本3b.What can you do to improve your English?read English books sing English songsspeak English with foreignersDiscussionwatch English moviesread English newspapersdo some English exerciseWho’ s the best English student?Interview:read English bookssing English songswatch English programslisten to English tapesjoin the English corner (参加英语角)chat with foreigners (与外国人聊天)write English diariesA: How often do you …?B: Once a week/Every day / Twice a month / Hardly ever / Never / Sometimes /…Su LeiHu Taoonce a weekHu TaoMa Litwice a weekevery daytwice a monthwrite to a pen palwatch English moviesgo to English clubkeep an English diarySampleReport like this: Ask your classmates , then give us your group result!Lin Ying reads English books twice a week. Hu Tao goes to English Club twice a week. Su Lei watches English movies once a week. Ma Li writes to a pen pal twice a month. Hu Tao keeps an English diary every day. I think Hu Tao is the best English student.Language pointsmaybe & may be maybe adv. ,意为“可能; 也许”。可以在句中的任何位置,通常位于句首,相当于perhaps。maybe是副词,在句子做状语。 may be modal v.,情态动词may 与动词原形be 一起构成句子的谓语动词意为“可能是”,只能用在句中。它们有时也可互换。 Maybe you are right. =You may be right. Maybe he likes running. = He may like running. Maybe I’m not very healthy =I may be not very healthy.注:副词maybe可以单独做答语,而may be 不能。---Does he like playing basketball? ---Maybe. (Maybe not)练习:1. 或许他们将去海滩度假。 ______ they are going to the beach for vacation. 2. 许它们在你的书包里。 They _____ ___ in your schoolbag. Maybemay be05Exercises 一、句型转换1. She goes to the movies three times a month.(对划线部分提问)____ _____ _____ she go to the movies?2. My mother wants me to play the guitar.(同义句转换)My mother______ _____ me to play the guitar.3. We eat meat twice a week. (同义句)We ____ meat two _____ a week.4. I always exercise after school.(变成完全否定句) I _____ exercise after school.5. I practice the piano every day.(对划线部分提问) _____ ____ do you practice the piano?How often doeswould likehavetimesneverHow often二、单项选择1. --Can you understand me ? --Sorry, I can ______ hear you clearly. A. almost B. ever C. hardly D. nearly2. He tries ____ English. A. learn B. learning C. to learn3. An apple a day is good ___ your health. A. at B. with C. for D. in4. ---_____ do you go to the movies ? ---Once a week.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much 5. _____ I’m not very healthy. A. Maybe B. May be C. May D. Can6. I have a ______ habit. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthilyC CCC A B 三. 根据短文内容及方框中所给提示,补全所缺内容,使短文完整、通顺。Hi, I'm Jerry. I'm a student at Park School. I'd like to talk about my eating habits. (1)_______________________________________________ because an apple a day keeps the doctor away. (2)_________________________ because it's not good for my health. I love fish very much. (3)_________________________. Milk can help me build strong bones (强壮的骨骼) and get a good night's sleep. I have an apple every day / Every day I have an appleI hardly ever eat junk foodI eat fish four times a week(4)____________________________________________________________________ before I go to bed. What's more, (5)_____________________________________ because fruit and vegetables are healthy food.These are my eating habits and they keep me healthy.I often drink a glass of warm milk / Often I drink a glass of warm milkI always eat lots of fruit and vegetables06Homework 1. (You Must) Copy and remember the sentences in the Grammar Focus.2. (If You Can) Writing Write an article to introduce(介绍) your and your best friend’s free time activity frequencies. 要求: (1) 运用一般现在时和频度副词 (2) 语句通顺,格式正确 (3) 字数不少于60Homework1. (You Must) Copy and remember the sentences in the Grammar Focus.2. (If You Can) Writing Write an article to introduce(介绍) your and your best friend’s free time activity frequencies. 要求: (1) 运用一般现在时和频度副词 (2) 语句通顺,格式正确 (3) 字数不少于60Thanks!See you!
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