人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise?综合与测试精品知识点教案
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词汇点睛
1.基础词汇
家务事_______互联网________健康_______百分之_______
至少_________几乎从不_______节目_______或许________
虽然________ 例如_______ 作者________ 杂志_______
多于_________ 少于_______ 然而________ 牙科医生________
2.重点词汇讲解
(1). hw ften是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”
回答可以是:Every day./ Once a week./Three times a week./ Often./ ...
eg:Hw ften d yu play tennis?
Hw ften d yu surf the internet.
(2). hard / hardly
= 1 \* GB3 ①. The grund is t t dig
= 2 \* GB3 ②. I can understand them.
= 3 \* GB3 ③. It’s raining ,the peple can g utside.
hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。
(3).maybe / may be
= 1 \* GB3 ①.The baby is crying she is hungry.
= 2 \* GB3 ②.The wman a teacher .
maybe 是副词,意为“大概, 可能,或许”,一般用于句首。May be是情态动词,意为“可能是..,也许是..,大概是..”.
(4).health 名词,健康。形容词是healthy, 健康的。通常构成词组:be healthy/keep healthy//keep in gd health
(5).help with s.th= help (t )d s.th帮助做某事。
(6).exercise的用法。
(1)作可数名词复数exercises。意为“运动、体操”。
做早操 做眼睛保健操
(2)作不可数名词,意为“练习、习题”。
eg:I have t . 我必须做大量练习
(3)作动词,意为“练习、运动”。
eg:—Hw ften d yu exercise? 我天天锻炼
(7). 注意smetimes与几个形似的词的区别。
a.smetime是副词,意为“在某个时候”,“某时”
b. smetimes:“有时候”,是副词。
c.sme time是名词词组,意为“一段时间”,做时间状语用
d. sme times是名词词组,意为“几次,几倍”。
eg:(1)I met him in the street last mnth.
(2) Will yu cme again next week?
(3) I will stay here fr
(4) I watch TV n weekends.
(8).percent百分之……与不可数名词和单数名词连用时,动词一般用单数。Eg: Frty-five percent f the water is clean.
与复数名词连用时,动词一般用复数。Eg: Frty-five percent f the students exercise fur t six times a week.
(9) althugh是个连词,虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,与 thugh同义,但不能与 but 同时出现在一个复合句中,可与still, yet同用。
(10) hwever
(1)做“不过,然而”,有转折的含义,相当于but.
eg: Hwever,she has sme bad habits,t.
是连接副词,“无论如何,不管怎样”,相当于n matter hw,通常与一个形容词或副词搭配使用,后面接从句。Eg:I never win,hwever hard I try.我无论怎么努力也赢不了。
单元练习题
Ⅰ、单项选择(30分)
1. “_____ d yu g shpping?” “Once a week.”
A. What time B. Hw lng
C. Hw ften D. Hw sn
2. We usually d sme cleaning _____ weekends.
A. fr B. n C. ver D. in
3. _____ it is raining, _____ he is still wrking utside.
A. Althugh; but B. Althugh; /
C. But; althugh D. /; althugh
4. My parents want me _____ milk every day.
A. t drink B. drink C. drinking D. drank
5. Give me my glasses. I can _____ see the wrds n the blackbard.
A. ever B. never C. smetimes D. hardly
6. “_____ d yu live in that small twn?” “Fr ten years.”
A. What time B. Hw lng
C. Hw ften D. Hw sn
7. “Hw sn will Mrs. Black cme back?” “ _____.”
A. Fr tw hurs B. Twice a week
C. In tw hurs D.After tw hurs
8. Lucy is a gd student. She _____ cmes late fr class.
A. usually B. hard ever C. smetimes D. never
9. The bk is _____. Mst f the students are _____ in it.
A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested
C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting
10. This dictinary is different _____ that ne.
A. as B. frm C. with D. at
11. “Are yu _____?” “Yes. I’m in gd _____.”
A. health; health B. healthy; healthy
C. health; healthy D. healthy; health
12. Dn’t read in bed. It’s _____ yur eyes.
A. gd fr B. bad fr C. gd t D. bad t
13. _____ English every day is gd fr ur English study.
A. Reading B. T reading C. Read D. Reads
14. A lt f vegetables help yu _____ in gd health.
A. keep B. kept C. t keeping D. keeps
15.— d yu surf the Internet?—Once a week.
A.Hw many times B.Hw ften
C.When D.Hw much
16.There are many between Part l and part2.
A.difference B.different C.differences D.difficult
17.Bill is in gd ______, he’s pretty ______.
A.health, health B.healthy, healthy
C.health, healthy D.healthy, health
18.He’s gd ___ swimming.Swimming is gd ____ his health.
A.fr,at B.at,fr C.fr,fr D.at,at
19.The by isn’t t dress himself.
A.ld enugh B.enugh ld
C.enugh yung D.yung enugh
20.Why nt yur teacher fr help when yu can’t finish it by yurself?
A.ask, write B.t ask , writing
C.ask ,writing D.asking, write
21.Lk ! Tina is waiting the bus.
A.fr B.at C.in D.t
22. A girl named Dng Xinyi lked after her disabled father.
A.three-year-ld B.three-years-ld C.three years ld
23.There are bananas in the bx. I will buy sme this afternn.
A.little B.a few C.few D.a little
24.He said he wuld cme t see us the next afternn.
A.smetime B.sme time C. smetimes D.sme times
25. has yur uncle been t Canana? Only twice
A.Hw many times B.Hw ften
C.Hw lng D.Hw much
26.What abut a rest ? -OK.
A.t have B.had C.have D.having
27.Miss Li asks the students in the river ,because it’s dangerus.
A. swim B.t swim C.nt t swim D.t nt swim
28. Only fifty percent f farmers here illiterate(文盲)at twenty years ag.
A.are B.was C.were D.is
29.It’s past the appinted time (过了约定的时间) he isn’t cming.
A.Maybe B.May be C.Can be D.Must be
30.We shuld d mre exercise t keep
A. health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthy
Ⅵ、用所给词语的适当形式填空(15分)
66. Exercising every day is gd fr yur _____________ ( health ).
67. He likes fishing. He ges fishing _____________ ( tw )a week.
68. I dn’t like milk, but my mther wants me _____________ ( drink ) it every mrning.
69. In ur schl mst _____________ ( student ) get t schl by bike.
70.He ges skatebarding __ (tw)a week.
71. I eat mre vegetables and less meat. I think my _____________ ( eat ) habits are pretty gd.
72. She enjys _____________ ( surf ) Internet n weekends.
73. Hw ften d yu g ____________( skatebard ) with yur friends?
74. Lk! Here _____________ ( be ) sme mney fr yu.
75. Hw many _____________ ( peple ) are there in yur family?
76. A lt f vegetables can help yu keep _____________ ( health ).
77. I am nt sure. He may _____________ ( be ) a reprter.
78. I think my healthy lifestyle helps me _______ ( get ) gd grades.
79. Mike with his friends _____________ ( exercise ) every day.
80. This dictinary is _____________ ( difference ) frm that ne.
Ⅶ、书面表达(15分)
请你以“Jim’s healthy life”为题写一篇短文来介绍一下你的朋友Jim的生活。
要求:要点全面,叙述准确,书写规范。不少于60词。
提示词:healthy lifestyle健康的生活习惯,get gd grades取得好成绩。
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