Unit 2 单元测试卷-人教新目标八年级英语上册单元测试卷（含答案）

八年级上学期Unit 2单元测试卷

笔试部分

一、选择填空。（共25小题，每小题1分；计25分）

A. 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换划线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题l分；计4分）

(  ) 26. My parents hardly ever play sports. They’re not free.

(  ) 27. We have piano lessons two times a week.  

(  ) 28. Many students go online at least three or four times a week.

(  ) 29. Only twenty-five percent of the students in our class sometimes help with housework.

B. 从各题中的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共l7小题，每小题l分；计17分)

30. — ______ do you watch TV?

— Once a week, only on Saturday evenings.             .

A. How long     B. How much  C. How often    

31. Did you know the ________ of yesterday’s soccer game?

   A. result      B. program   C. name        

32. It was raining hard, ______, we went out to look for the boy.

A. but            B. however         C. so

33. The old woman lived so long because she ________ every day.

A. stayed in bed        B. exercised      C. watched TV      

34. ______ he is ill. So he _______ at home now.

A. May be; may be       B. Maybe; may      C. Maybe; may be     

35. — Can I put my book in your school bag?

— Sorry. Look! It is ________.

A. empty       B. full       C. free       

36. — Do you know Mo Yan, Zhao Kai?

— Oh, he is a great Chinese         and we all like him very much.

A. dentist   B. writer    C. actor   

37. Mr Wang is serious about his work. He doesn’t stop working ________ he’s really tired.

A. although         B. but        C. because  

38. My mother likes to keep the kitchen clean. She has to mop the kitchen floor ________ once a

day.

   A. at least       B. at last          C. less than     

39. My favorite ________ is Sports World. It can help me learn a lot about sports.

   A. sport         B. program         C. activity

40. _______ is quite exciting for me ________ to the beach.

A. It; go        B. It; to go      C. This; to go     

41. — Do you often use ________ Internet, Sam?  
    — I really want, but I ________ have any free time for it.   
  A. an; always      B. an; often      C.  the; hardly ever

42. ______ too much candy is bad _______ your teeth.

A. Eating; for   B. Eating; to  C. Eat; for   

43. — How can I be in good health, doctor? 

  — ________ exercise, I think.  

A. With          B. For          C. Through       

44. I do housework _________ times every week. What about you, Frank?

   A. two to four      B. three and four       C. three but four

45. —What do you think of your lifestyle?

   —I think I’m kind of ________, because I hardly ever eat junk food.

A. healthy      B. heavy            C. unhealthy

46. — What do you think of junk food?  

— __________. So I never eat it.

A. It’s delicious   B. It’s good for our health   C. It’s bad for our health           

C．补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共4小题，每小题l分；计4分)

A: Do you like doing sports?

B: Yes. _______47_______

A: How often do you do sports?

B: _______48__________

A: What sport do you do?

B: I usually play table tennis, but sometimes I play basketball. _____49______

A: No, I don’t like it.

B: Why don’t you like to take exercise?

A: ________50__________

B: I think you should keep doing it and make it a habit.

A: Maybe you’re right. Thanks.

B: You’re welcome.

47__________    48__________    49___________     50__________

二、完形填空。 分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1分；计20分）

A

What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to    51    at home, but others like to go    52   a walk or play football.  My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the    53 .   At the weekend, he always    54     the same thing .On Saturday he    55   his car and on    56   He goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a     57   one, but there’s always   58   to do on the farm. The children help look after the animals and give them their    59   .Jack and his wife help it the fields. At the end of the day, they are all    60   and Jack’s aunt gives them a big meal.            

51. A. play with    B. live in   C. stay      

52. A. to          B. for         C. in          

53. A. day   B. time      C. week     

54. A. does   B. makes   C. borrows 

55. A. washes     B. driving  C. sells 

56. A. Monday  B. Sunday  C. Saturday 

57. A. small       B. big       C. hard   

58. A. much        B. little        C. a work   

59. A. clothes   B. places      C. food   

60. A. clean   B. late      C. hungry  

B

Computer games are very popular among (在……中间) school children. Many of them play computer games in their  61  time. But some of them play all day and night. When they are playing, they don’t like to   62  to have a rest. It’s very bad for their  63  . Computer games can also make them lose in the net world. Many parents want to say, “No more computer games!”

How does this problem happen (发生)? Maybe these  64  just want to get away from the real world. They have a lot of  65  pressure (压力) and there are a lot of  66  for them both at home and at school. They can  67  all of these when they are playing computer games.

What can we do for them? 68  and teachers should pay more attention to (更多关注) these children and give them more love. They should try their best to let these children  69  that playing computer games for a long time is not  70  for their growth. What’s more, schools should arrange (安排) colorful free time activities for children so that children can stay away from computer games.

61. A. free       B. new       C. busy

62. A. finish     B. enjoy       C. stop    

63. A. faces      B. health       C. ears       

64. A. teachers   B. workers      C. children

65. A. study     B. work        C. family

66. A. rules      B. habits       C. meals     

67. A. learn      B. forget       C. remember  

68. A. Farmers    B. Classmates   C. Parents

69. A. know      B. hear         C. say

70. A. bad       B. good         C. careful     

第三部分   阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）

三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂 “A”，错误的涂 “B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）

Paul got on the bus to go to the town. It was very crowded (拥挤的), and he had to stand for about five minutes. Then some of the passengers got off. Paul sat down next to a fat lady. She had several shopping bags, and Paul didn’t have much room on the seat. At last the bus got to the town. All the passengers started to get off. Paul was very polite (有礼貌的), so he stood up to let the fat lady get off before him. She said, “Thank you.” Then she tried to get out of the seat with all her bags. But she couldn’t move. She was stuck (被卡住的)! Paul had to push the lady. The conductor (售票员) pulled her, too. Finally they got her free but she wasn’t pleased. “I’ll write to the bus company,” she said. “I’ll tell them not to make buses with such small seats.”  

(  ) 71. The lady went to the town by bus.

(  ) 72. Paul got a seat as soon as he got on the bus.

(  ) 73. Paul was very polite because he stood up to let the lady get off before him.

(  ) 74. There was little room on the bus.

(  ) 75. The lady was pleased with the bus company.

四、阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）

A

Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. Here are five good eating habits for you.

◆ Drink lots of water.

Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water when you are exercising.

◆ Don’t miss (错过) breakfast.

Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. You can have more energy (能量) after eating breakfast.

◆ Eat light (清淡的) lunch every day.

If you don’t have enough time to have a big meal, take some bread with you for a quick lunch. Don’t eat lunch which has too much oil. If you don’t have lunch, that will be bad for your health.

◆ Eat fruit and vegetables.

We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. Add a banana to your breakfast, have salad for lunch, and eat some vegetables at dinner. If someone doesn’t like to eat vegetables, he or she can eat some fruit instead.

◆ Don’t eat dinner late.

Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. Your body needs time to digest most of the food before you rest for 8 hours.

(  ) 76. If you are exercising, you may need              .

A. 8 glasses of water   B. 10 glasses of water    C. 6 glasses of water

(  ) 77. If your friend Sam doesn’t like to eat carrots or onions, he can have _________ instead.

A. some eggs         B. some meat           C. some fruit    

(  ) 78. The underlined word “digest” means “       ” in Chinese.

A. 消化         B. 排泄       C. 控制

(  ) 79. The writer asks us not to          .

A. eat light lunch  B. eat dinner too early  C. miss breakfast

(  ) 80. Which is NOT healthy according to the passage？

A. Peter drinks at least 8 glasses of water a day.

B. Sally doesn’t have time to go out for lunch so she never eats lunch.

C. We should eat fruit and vegetables every day.

B

A teacher takes a very big bottle and puts a few big stones (石头) into it. He asks the students, “Is the bottle full?”

They all answer, “Yes!”

The teacher then puts some small stones into the bottle. The small stones are between the big stones. He then asks, “Is it full now?”

Some students give no answer, but most answer, “Yes!”

The teacher then starts to put some sand (沙) into the bottle. For the third time, the teacher asks, “Is it full?”

Now most students give no answer, but some still answer, “Yes!”

Then the teacher pours (倒) a cup of water into the bottle. “What does it tell us?” asks the teacher.

One clever student answers, “No matter (无论) how busy you are, you can always find time to do some more things.”

“No,” says the teacher. “If you don’t put the big stones into the bottle first, you can never get them in. The big stones are the important things in your life. If you fill your life with small things like the small stones, sand and water, you’ll never have the time for the important things.” 

81. What subject might the teacher in the story teach? 

A. Chinese.      B. Math.         C. English.      

82. How many of the students really know what the act wants to tell them? 

A. All.          B. Most.         C. None. 

83. What does the teacher think is the most important? 

   A. The sand.     B. The water.      C. The big stones.   

84. What does the underlined word “fill” mean in Chinese?  

A. 发现         B. 填满          C. 寻觅          

85. What is the main (主要的) idea of the article?  

A. We should try to find the important things in our life.

B. We should try to ask the teachers more questions.

C. We should not put sand or water into our life.

B卷（共50分）

一、    完成对话。 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）

A: Hi, Jim. I called you yesterday, but no one ____1____ the telephone. Where did you go?

B: Oh, I went to ____2_____ my grandparents with my father and mother.

A: Where do your grandparents live?

B: They live in the ____3_____. They say they don’t like to live in big cities.

A: Your grandparents must be very ___4____ to see you.

B: Of course. They love me very much.

A: How ____5_____do you go to visit them?

B: Once a week. We usually go to visit them on ___6_____ when my parents don’t need to go to work and I have no classes.

A: Are you _____7____ tomorrow? Do you want to play soccer with Bob and me?

B: I’d love to ____8_____ you. But I have to go to the club.

A: What club?

B: The English club. I am not _____9____ at my English, so my mother asks me to join the English club.

A: English is ____10_______ . It’s important for us to learn it well.

B: You are right. Wish you a good time.

A: We will. Thank you.

二、    短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）

Most people like watching TV. There are many different kinds of TV programs, such ___1___ news reports, sports shows and movies. Some ___2___ help us to receive a lot of information. They can help us know the news all over the world. They have increased (增加) ___3___ knowledge (知识) and changed the way we learn about the world today.

   But ___4___ TV too much ___5___ a bad influence (影响) on us. Many people watch TV instead of ___6___ out for healthy outdoor activities. They lose themselves in TV programs. They have ___7___ time to have sports. It is not good for their health. It also ___8___ up too much time and keeps us away from our study. And not everything on TV has positive (正面的) effects on people. Some TV programs are not suitable for children. They show crime (暴力) and others that are ___9___ for children. Parents should help their children choose the proper programs and help them go out ___10___ more exercise.

三、    阅读表达（共15小题；计15分）

A、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）

 “Take a walk with any three people and at least one of them will have something to teach you.”

     1       It was Confucius (孔夫子) — China’s most famous (著名的) thinker and teacher.

When Confucius was young, he visited many famous teachers and studied music, history, poetry (诗歌) and sports. At the age of 22, he became a teacher himself and started his own school.     2      

For more than 2,000 years, Confucius’ ideas have been around people’s everyday lives.      3   

Now they have gone far into East and South Asia.       4      Because they help a lot not only in everyday life but also in society.

Confucius’ most important ideas are about kindness and good manners. Confucius said young people should take care of the old.       5          

Some of Confucius’ most famous sayings are: “A kind person should care for others”, and “be strict (严格的) with yourself, but be kind to others”.

1.            2. ______   3. _______     4. _______   5. ________

B.完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）

You can keep in good health by doing just a little more activities in your life. If you’re not ready to play sports, start small.

·Turn off the TV. Once a week, turn off the TV and spend some time with your family. Go to the parks, play games, take a walk… Almost anything will be better than sitting on the sofa.

·Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you go to buy something, you can take a walk around the street. You can also take the dog for an outing for ten minutes each day before going to work. 

·Do some housework. Cleaning the snow in winter, cleaning the windows, sweeping the floor... these kinds of activities may not be sports, but they can keep you healthy and make your house clean and tidy.

·Pace (踱步) while you talk. When you’re on the phone, pace around or even do some cleaning 

while talking. This is a great way to keep moving while doing something.

·        Healthy eating. Eating healthy food is another part of the healthy living. Try to eat more fruit and vegetables. Put them in your salads or your dinners. They are good for your health.

四、书面表达。（计15分）

下表内是你的好朋友Betty的生活习惯。请你写一篇70词左右的短文，描述一下Betty的生活习惯，并表达你的看法。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Betty is my good friend. Here are some of her life habits. ________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

26-30 BADCC    31-35 ABBCB    36-40 BAABB    41-45 CACAA    46-50 CDABC

51-55 CBCAA    56-60 BBACC    61- 65 ACBCA    66-70 ABCAB    71-75 ABABB

76-80 BCACB    81-85 ACCBA

B卷

一、

二、

三、

A.  1. B       2. D        3. C      4. A      5. F

B.  6. Turn off  7. to sit  8. walk more    9. housework/cleaning  10. exercise               11. Walk/Pace  12. good/great    13. answering   14. healthy   15. fruit and vegetables

四、

One possible version:

Betty is my good friend. Here are some of her life habits. She never plays any sports because she thinks it’s boring. She likes playing computer games and uses the Internet almost every day. She thinks it is much fun. Betty thinks junk food is very delicious and she eats it four times a week. And Betty hardly ever helps with housework. She thinks it’s dirty.

I don’t think Betty’s habits are good. I think she should play more sports, use the Internet less, eat less junk food and try to help with housework.