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人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage精品课后作业题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage精品课后作业题，共9页。
课时作业(一) Listening and Speaking
必备知识基础练
eq \a\vs4\al\c1(基 础 知 识)
单词拼写
1．What d yu think we have t lse if we fail t preserve ur cultural ________ (遗产)?
2．I have learned a great deal frm wrking with him and all the ther ________ (有创造力的) artists.
3．After a shrt drive utside the city int the desert, we arrived at the ________ (庙)．
4．He is well ________ (保护) s he lks yunger.
5．Last summer Li Ming and his parents paid a visit t ________ (山峰) Tai.
6．They went frm dr t dr t ________ (推销) their new prducts.
7．He ften thinks f his ________ (以前的) English teacher wh helped him a lt in senir high schl.
8．Her ________ (提升) t sales manager made us happy.
9．N ________ (线索) t the mystery has been fund.
10．This bridge is a ________ (遗迹) f ancient times.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Cit Twer
Cit Twer prvides 360degree views f San Francisc and the bay, including the Glden Gate Bridge. The mst fantastic views can be seen frm the bservatin deck, which is reached by an elevatr. It csts $7 t get n the elevatr. It is 4.9 miles frm Cit Twer t the Glden Gate Bridge.
Crissy Field
Crissy Field, a frmer army airprt lcated suth f the Glden Gate Bridge in the Presidi, was rebuilt in 2001 and ffers wide walking and cycling trails between the Marina Green and Frt Pint. It ffers wnderful views f the Glden Gate Bridge, picnic areas and a small sandy beach which is ppular with families. Alng Crissy Field, visitrs can stp fr lunch at the Warming Hut, the Beach Hut Cafe r the Huse f Air. Distance frm the Glden Gate Bridge: 2.4 miles frm the Marina Green.
Frt Pint
Fr a clse view f the bridge, visit Frt Pint, which is a Civil War time brick frt that can be entered thrugh the Marine Drive park at Crissy Field. Althugh Frt Pint never had any military (军事的) actin, the Glden Gate Bridge's chief engineer, Jseph Strauss, redesigned the bridge t preserve the frt as a “fine example f sme kind f art”. Distance frm the Glden Gate Bridge: 1.2 miles.
Lands End
Lands End near Lincln Park ffers a perfect view f the Glden Gate Bridge. Visitrs can walk alng a paved sidewalk near the 17th hle f the Lincln Park Municipal Glf Curse. Here, there are several benches and pht pprtunities t picture the beauty f the bridge. Distance frm the Glden Gate Bridge: 3.0 miles.
1．Where can visitrs have a picnic?
A．At Cit Twer. B．At Crissy Field.
C．At Frt Pint. D．At Lands End.
2．Why did Jseph redesign the bridge?
A．T ffer wide walking and cycling.
B．T picture the beauty f the bridge.
C．T take a clse view f the bridge.
D．T save the frt as an art.
3．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T intrduce sme places t view the Glden Gate Bridge.
B．T intrduce sme great places in the Glden Gate Bridge.
C．T cmpare the fur famus places in San Francisc.
D．T intrduce the histry f the Glden Gate Bridge.
B
The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is cnsidered t be ne f the mst beautiful buildings in the wrld and the finest example f the late style f Indian architecture (建筑). It is at Agra in nrthern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle f gardens with quiet pls.
The Taj Mahal was built by the Mgul emperr (皇帝) Shah Jahan, wh ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memry f his favrite wife, brn in Arjumand Banu Begum, knwn as Mumtaz Mahal, wh died in 1631. The building, which was cmpleted between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a lcal Muslim architect (建筑师), Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. The whle building, with gardens and gateway structures, was cmpleted in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at ne end f the garden tmb with marble (大理石) path. The rm is sftly lighted by the light that passes thrugh duble screens f carved marble set high in the walls. The building nw is kept in gd cnditin.
It tk 22 years t build the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan planned a similar building, but in black instead f white, t lie n the ther side f the river. But befre it culd be built, Shah Jahan was imprisned (监禁) by his sn and buried next t his wife in the Taj Mahal.
4．The Taj Mahal was built fr ________.
A．Mumtaz Mahal B．Shah Jahan
C．either Mumtaz r Shah D．bth Mumtaz and Shah
5．Why d yu think Shah Jahan was buried next t his wife?
A．His wn tmb hadn't been built.
B．He hped t be buried there.
C．King and Queen shuld be buried tgether.
D．He liked Mumtaz all his life.
6．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．why the Taj Mahal was built
B．the lve stry between Shah and Mumtaz
C．sme infrmatin abut the Taj Mahal
D．the Taj Mahal — the pride f Indians
7．Frm the passage we can learn that ________.
A．the Taj Mahal lks mre beautiful than befre
B．the Taj Mahal desn't exist nw
C．the Taj Mahal has cmpletely changed
D．the Taj Mahal has becme a place f interest
Ⅱ.七选五
Hw t Live a Simple Life?
D I take time ut f my day purely fr myself? We all need a little “me time”. Set aside sme time every day t just relax and d smething that yu enjy, __1__
Am I eating healthily? __2__ Eating t much junk fd can lead t besity and a lw energy level. On the cntrary, eating healthy fd can lead t better mds and a mre psitive energy level.
Am I maintaining healthy relatinships? Is there a relatinship in yur life that needs a little extra care and attentin? D yu need t right a wrng with smene? __3__
Am I wrking t hard? Taking time t recharge and spending time n activities that make yu happy are s imprtant. Hnr yur desire t pull back frm wrk r schl pressure when needed and give yurself time t breathe, __4__
Am I always lking back n the past? It is very tempting and almst invluntary (自然而然的) t lk back n smething we regret r smething we miss. __5__ Learn t fcus n the chices yu will make tday.
Am I spending t much? Overspending can lead t stress, clutter, and financial cmplicatins. It can als turn int a nasty habit ver time. Saving mney is an excellent practice and yu will mre than likely be glad yu d in case f an emergency.
A．whether it is an unfulfilling jb r an unhealthy relatinship.
B．even if it's nly fr a few minutes at a time.
C．What we eat can greatly affect ur bdy and health.
D．Learn t let g and nly fcus n what's happening right nw.
E．Try t stay aware f hw yu're treating the peple in yur life.
F．Wrrying abut smething that hasn't even happened yet causes stress and anxiety.
G．whether that is reading, watching TV, spending quality time with yur lved nes, etc.
Ⅲ.完形填空
In China, the Spring Festival is the mst imprtant f all the hlidays in the year. Tw imprtant things __1__ t make this hliday different frm all the thers: giving presents and spending it __2__ the family. Many weeks __3__ the Spring Festival, we knw it is cming. In the __4__ gds fr this special hliday appear and utside them are the special New Year decratins. The advertisements __5__ all the newspapers tell us that there are “Only five __6__ shpping days t Spring Festival”. __7__ yu g, yu will realize that.
Spring Festival, which cmes “nly __8__ a year”， is cming again. Giving __9__ t ne's family is a very sweet custm. The spirit behind the present matters mst, nt the present __10__. It is gd at Spring Festival t __11__ t the hmetwn and meet parents, grandparents and as many aunts, uncles and cusins as pssible.
In the past, __12__ New Year's Eve, all the members f a family __13__ stay at hme making dumplings tgether. __14__ many peple enjy watching TV. During the day, children wear their new clthes. The evening is usually spent in games, talking, mre eating and __15__.
1．A.help B．want
C．get D．hpe
2．A.in B．n
C．at D．with
3．A.after B．befre
C．during D．at
4．A.twns B．schls
C．shps D．restaurants
5．A.n B．in
C．frm D．abve
6．A.ther B．fewer
C．anther D．mre
7．A.Where B．Wherever
C．Whatever D．Hw
8．A.a time B．twice
C．ne D．nce
9．A.mney B．presents
C．wishes D．cards
10．A.itself B．themselves
C．by itself D．either
11．A.g B．cme
C．return D．turn
12．A.in B．at
C．n D．by
13．A.wuld B．might
C．culd D．have t
14．A.Nw B．But
C．And D．S
15．A.sleeping B．playing
C．running D．drinking
Ⅳ.语法填空
It's nt ften 1.________ (sun) in Paris, 2.________ peple still lve t walk alng the banks f the Seine (塞纳河畔). They lve the view f the city's ld buildings, especially NtreDame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) and the wrldfamus Eiffel Twer, 3.________ have becme the icnic (象征性的) symbl f Paris fr hundreds f years.
4．________ (frtunate), that view has been frever changed. On April 16, 2019, a fire 5.________ (destry) the spire f the 850yearld cathedral, and twthirds f the rf. The fire shcked Parisians. Citizens gathered arund the giant church, singing hymns (圣诗) and 6.________ (pray) fr the hundreds f firefighters wh fught the flames.
The church is nt nly a histrical treasure, but als hme t many religius 7.________ (sculpture). Despite 8.________ (it) lng histry and many treasures, at first the cathedral needed the help f a writer 9.________ (becme) wrldfamus. It is Victr Hug's nvel, the NtreDame de Paris，10.________ reminds peple t prtect the beautiful ld buildings. We hpe the histrical building can be recnstructed sn.
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
课时作业(一) Listening and Speaking
必备知识基础练
单词拼写
1．heritage 2.creative 3.temple 4.preserved 5.Munt
6．prmte 7.frmer 8.prmtin 9.clue 10.relic
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个可以观看到金门大桥景色的旅游景点。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It ffers wnderful views f the Glden Gate Bridge，picnic areas and a small sandy beach which is ppular with families.”可知，游客可以在Crissy Field野餐。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第三段第二句中的the Glden Gate Bridge's chief engineer, Jseph Strauss, redesigned the bridge t preserve the frt as a“fine example f sme kind f art”可知，Jseph重新设计这座大桥是为了保护这座堡垒，使其成为“某种艺术的典范”。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了四个可以观看到金门大桥景色的旅游参观景点。由此推测，文章的目的是介绍一些参观金门大桥的地方。
B
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了有关泰姬陵的一些信息。
4．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句It is in memry f his favrite wife, brn in Arjumand Banu Begum, knwn as Mumtaz Mahal, wh died in 1631.可知应选A。
5．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句But befre it culd be built, Shah Jahan was imprisned (监禁) by his sn and buried next t his wife in the Taj Mahal.可知，Shah Jahan的坟墓还没有建好，他就被儿子监禁了，只好埋在他妻子的旁边，故选A。
6．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述有关泰姬陵的一些信息，故答案为C。
7．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。其他三项的信息文中并没有提到或涉及，用排除法可选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 如何才能让生活变得简单呢？文章用问答的方式给出了一些建议。
1．答案与解析：G 上文提到“每天花点时间放松一下，做些你喜欢的事情”。G项中的“reading, watching TV, spending quality time”可承接上文。
2．答案与解析：C 根据下文的“食用过多垃圾食品会导致肥胖，使人精力不足”可知，我们吃的食物影响身体和健康，所以选C项。
3．答案与解析：E 本部分所提问的是“我是否在维持健康的人际关系？”。E项“对于在生活中如何对待他人这个问题，要努力保持清醒”与所提的问题相符。
4．答案与解析：B 根据上文的“必要时满足你从工作或学习压力中解脱出来的欲望，给自己时间呼吸”可知，B项和上文构成让步关系。
5．答案与解析：D 根据上文的“回顾我们遗憾或者错过的事情是非常诱人和自然而然的”可知，所填的句子应为具体的做法。D项“学会放手，只专注于当前发生的事”符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的春节这一节日。
1．答案与解析：A 句子的意思为“两件重要的事情帮助使这个假期与其它的有所不同。”故答案为A项。
2．答案与解析：D spend the hliday with sb.和某人一起度过假期。
3．答案与解析：B befre意为“在……之前”，after“在……之后”，during“在……期间”，正确答案为B项，表示“春节前的几个星期”。
4．答案与解析：C twn城镇，schl学校，shp商店，restaurant饭店。为春节置办东西应该是在商店里，故正确答案为C项。
5．答案与解析：B 在报纸上要用介词in。
6．答案与解析：D 表“另外的、额外的、附加的”之意时，anther置于数词之前，而mre一般位于数词之后名词之前。
7．答案与解析：B 句子的意思为“无论你走到哪里，你都要意识到一年只有一次的春节又要来临了。” Wherever表示“无论哪里”。Where哪里，Whatever无论什么，Hw怎样。
8．答案与解析：D 春节一年只有一次，因此正确答案为D项，nce表示“一次”。
9．答案与解析：B 根据后文The spirit behind the present matters mst可知，答案应该为B项，表示“送礼物”，而不是送钱，送愿望，也不是送贺卡。
10．答案与解析：A 因present是单数名词，故使用itself。
11．答案与解析：C return t the hmetwn意为“回到家乡；返乡”。
12．答案与解析：C n表示特殊日子，n New Year's Eve意为“在除夕”。
13．答案与解析：A wuld表过去经常做的事(过去常常)，might可能，culd能、会，have t不得不。句子的意思为“过去，在除夕，家里所有人都将待在家里一起包饺子。”故答案为A项。
14．答案与解析：A 选用Nw，与其前的In the past形成对比。
15．答案与解析：D 根据其前的eating可知正确答案为D项，drinking意为“喝”。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。巴黎象征性建筑巴黎圣母院在2019年4月16日被一场大火摧毁了塔尖和三分之二的房顶。作者希望这座历史建筑能尽快重建。
1．答案与解析：sunny 考查词性转换。sunny“晴朗的”。
2．答案与解析：but 考查连词。此处指在巴黎很少有太阳，但是人们仍然喜欢沿着塞纳河畔散步。上下文为转折关系，故填连词but。
3．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。先行词为NtreDame, Cathedral and the wrldfamus Eiffel Twer，非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，故填which。
4．答案与解析：Unfrtunately 考查副词。修饰整个句子应用副词，又根据语境可知此处指“不幸的是”，故填Unfrtunately。
5．答案与解析：destryed 考查动词时态。根据时间状语On April 16,2019可知应用一般过去时，故填destryed。
6．答案与解析：praying 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故用非谓语动词，此处与singing并列，与逻辑主语citizens之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
7．答案与解析：sculptures 考查名词的复数形式。sculpture指“雕塑品”时为可数名词，且在此处由many修饰，故应用复数形式。
8．答案与解析：its 考查代词。此处作定语修饰名词histry，故用形容词性物主代词its。
9．答案与解析：t becme 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，只能用非谓语动词，且表目的，故应用动词不定式。
10．答案与解析：that 考查强调句。分析可知本句为强调句型：it is＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分，故填that。
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
课时作业(一) Listening and Speaking
必备知识基础练
eq \a\vs4\al\c1(基 础 知 识)
单词拼写
1．What d yu think we have t lse if we fail t preserve ur cultural ________ (遗产)?
2．I have learned a great deal frm wrking with him and all the ther ________ (有创造力的) artists.
3．After a shrt drive utside the city int the desert, we arrived at the ________ (庙)．
4．He is well ________ (保护) s he lks yunger.
5．Last summer Li Ming and his parents paid a visit t ________ (山峰) Tai.
6．They went frm dr t dr t ________ (推销) their new prducts.
7．He ften thinks f his ________ (以前的) English teacher wh helped him a lt in senir high schl.
8．Her ________ (提升) t sales manager made us happy.
9．N ________ (线索) t the mystery has been fund.
10．This bridge is a ________ (遗迹) f ancient times.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Cit Twer
Cit Twer prvides 360degree views f San Francisc and the bay, including the Glden Gate Bridge. The mst fantastic views can be seen frm the bservatin deck, which is reached by an elevatr. It csts $7 t get n the elevatr. It is 4.9 miles frm Cit Twer t the Glden Gate Bridge.
Crissy Field
Crissy Field, a frmer army airprt lcated suth f the Glden Gate Bridge in the Presidi, was rebuilt in 2001 and ffers wide walking and cycling trails between the Marina Green and Frt Pint. It ffers wnderful views f the Glden Gate Bridge, picnic areas and a small sandy beach which is ppular with families. Alng Crissy Field, visitrs can stp fr lunch at the Warming Hut, the Beach Hut Cafe r the Huse f Air. Distance frm the Glden Gate Bridge: 2.4 miles frm the Marina Green.
Frt Pint
Fr a clse view f the bridge, visit Frt Pint, which is a Civil War time brick frt that can be entered thrugh the Marine Drive park at Crissy Field. Althugh Frt Pint never had any military (军事的) actin, the Glden Gate Bridge's chief engineer, Jseph Strauss, redesigned the bridge t preserve the frt as a “fine example f sme kind f art”. Distance frm the Glden Gate Bridge: 1.2 miles.
Lands End
Lands End near Lincln Park ffers a perfect view f the Glden Gate Bridge. Visitrs can walk alng a paved sidewalk near the 17th hle f the Lincln Park Municipal Glf Curse. Here, there are several benches and pht pprtunities t picture the beauty f the bridge. Distance frm the Glden Gate Bridge: 3.0 miles.
1．Where can visitrs have a picnic?
A．At Cit Twer. B．At Crissy Field.
C．At Frt Pint. D．At Lands End.
2．Why did Jseph redesign the bridge?
A．T ffer wide walking and cycling.
B．T picture the beauty f the bridge.
C．T take a clse view f the bridge.
D．T save the frt as an art.
3．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T intrduce sme places t view the Glden Gate Bridge.
B．T intrduce sme great places in the Glden Gate Bridge.
C．T cmpare the fur famus places in San Francisc.
D．T intrduce the histry f the Glden Gate Bridge.
B
The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is cnsidered t be ne f the mst beautiful buildings in the wrld and the finest example f the late style f Indian architecture (建筑). It is at Agra in nrthern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle f gardens with quiet pls.
The Taj Mahal was built by the Mgul emperr (皇帝) Shah Jahan, wh ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memry f his favrite wife, brn in Arjumand Banu Begum, knwn as Mumtaz Mahal, wh died in 1631. The building, which was cmpleted between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a lcal Muslim architect (建筑师), Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. The whle building, with gardens and gateway structures, was cmpleted in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at ne end f the garden tmb with marble (大理石) path. The rm is sftly lighted by the light that passes thrugh duble screens f carved marble set high in the walls. The building nw is kept in gd cnditin.
It tk 22 years t build the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan planned a similar building, but in black instead f white, t lie n the ther side f the river. But befre it culd be built, Shah Jahan was imprisned (监禁) by his sn and buried next t his wife in the Taj Mahal.
4．The Taj Mahal was built fr ________.
A．Mumtaz Mahal B．Shah Jahan
C．either Mumtaz r Shah D．bth Mumtaz and Shah
5．Why d yu think Shah Jahan was buried next t his wife?
A．His wn tmb hadn't been built.
B．He hped t be buried there.
C．King and Queen shuld be buried tgether.
D．He liked Mumtaz all his life.
6．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．why the Taj Mahal was built
B．the lve stry between Shah and Mumtaz
C．sme infrmatin abut the Taj Mahal
D．the Taj Mahal — the pride f Indians
7．Frm the passage we can learn that ________.
A．the Taj Mahal lks mre beautiful than befre
B．the Taj Mahal desn't exist nw
C．the Taj Mahal has cmpletely changed
D．the Taj Mahal has becme a place f interest
Ⅱ.七选五
Hw t Live a Simple Life?
D I take time ut f my day purely fr myself? We all need a little “me time”. Set aside sme time every day t just relax and d smething that yu enjy, __1__
Am I eating healthily? __2__ Eating t much junk fd can lead t besity and a lw energy level. On the cntrary, eating healthy fd can lead t better mds and a mre psitive energy level.
Am I maintaining healthy relatinships? Is there a relatinship in yur life that needs a little extra care and attentin? D yu need t right a wrng with smene? __3__
Am I wrking t hard? Taking time t recharge and spending time n activities that make yu happy are s imprtant. Hnr yur desire t pull back frm wrk r schl pressure when needed and give yurself time t breathe, __4__
Am I always lking back n the past? It is very tempting and almst invluntary (自然而然的) t lk back n smething we regret r smething we miss. __5__ Learn t fcus n the chices yu will make tday.
Am I spending t much? Overspending can lead t stress, clutter, and financial cmplicatins. It can als turn int a nasty habit ver time. Saving mney is an excellent practice and yu will mre than likely be glad yu d in case f an emergency.
A．whether it is an unfulfilling jb r an unhealthy relatinship.
B．even if it's nly fr a few minutes at a time.
C．What we eat can greatly affect ur bdy and health.
D．Learn t let g and nly fcus n what's happening right nw.
E．Try t stay aware f hw yu're treating the peple in yur life.
F．Wrrying abut smething that hasn't even happened yet causes stress and anxiety.
G．whether that is reading, watching TV, spending quality time with yur lved nes, etc.
Ⅲ.完形填空
In China, the Spring Festival is the mst imprtant f all the hlidays in the year. Tw imprtant things __1__ t make this hliday different frm all the thers: giving presents and spending it __2__ the family. Many weeks __3__ the Spring Festival, we knw it is cming. In the __4__ gds fr this special hliday appear and utside them are the special New Year decratins. The advertisements __5__ all the newspapers tell us that there are “Only five __6__ shpping days t Spring Festival”. __7__ yu g, yu will realize that.
Spring Festival, which cmes “nly __8__ a year”， is cming again. Giving __9__ t ne's family is a very sweet custm. The spirit behind the present matters mst, nt the present __10__. It is gd at Spring Festival t __11__ t the hmetwn and meet parents, grandparents and as many aunts, uncles and cusins as pssible.
In the past, __12__ New Year's Eve, all the members f a family __13__ stay at hme making dumplings tgether. __14__ many peple enjy watching TV. During the day, children wear their new clthes. The evening is usually spent in games, talking, mre eating and __15__.
1．A.help B．want
C．get D．hpe
2．A.in B．n
C．at D．with
3．A.after B．befre
C．during D．at
4．A.twns B．schls
C．shps D．restaurants
5．A.n B．in
C．frm D．abve
6．A.ther B．fewer
C．anther D．mre
7．A.Where B．Wherever
C．Whatever D．Hw
8．A.a time B．twice
C．ne D．nce
9．A.mney B．presents
C．wishes D．cards
10．A.itself B．themselves
C．by itself D．either
11．A.g B．cme
C．return D．turn
12．A.in B．at
C．n D．by
13．A.wuld B．might
C．culd D．have t
14．A.Nw B．But
C．And D．S
15．A.sleeping B．playing
C．running D．drinking
Ⅳ.语法填空
It's nt ften 1.________ (sun) in Paris, 2.________ peple still lve t walk alng the banks f the Seine (塞纳河畔). They lve the view f the city's ld buildings, especially NtreDame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) and the wrldfamus Eiffel Twer, 3.________ have becme the icnic (象征性的) symbl f Paris fr hundreds f years.
4．________ (frtunate), that view has been frever changed. On April 16, 2019, a fire 5.________ (destry) the spire f the 850yearld cathedral, and twthirds f the rf. The fire shcked Parisians. Citizens gathered arund the giant church, singing hymns (圣诗) and 6.________ (pray) fr the hundreds f firefighters wh fught the flames.
The church is nt nly a histrical treasure, but als hme t many religius 7.________ (sculpture). Despite 8.________ (it) lng histry and many treasures, at first the cathedral needed the help f a writer 9.________ (becme) wrldfamus. It is Victr Hug's nvel, the NtreDame de Paris，10.________ reminds peple t prtect the beautiful ld buildings. We hpe the histrical building can be recnstructed sn.
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
课时作业(一) Listening and Speaking
必备知识基础练
单词拼写
1．heritage 2.creative 3.temple 4.preserved 5.Munt
6．prmte 7.frmer 8.prmtin 9.clue 10.relic
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个可以观看到金门大桥景色的旅游景点。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It ffers wnderful views f the Glden Gate Bridge，picnic areas and a small sandy beach which is ppular with families.”可知，游客可以在Crissy Field野餐。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第三段第二句中的the Glden Gate Bridge's chief engineer, Jseph Strauss, redesigned the bridge t preserve the frt as a“fine example f sme kind f art”可知，Jseph重新设计这座大桥是为了保护这座堡垒，使其成为“某种艺术的典范”。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了四个可以观看到金门大桥景色的旅游参观景点。由此推测，文章的目的是介绍一些参观金门大桥的地方。
B
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了有关泰姬陵的一些信息。
4．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句It is in memry f his favrite wife, brn in Arjumand Banu Begum, knwn as Mumtaz Mahal, wh died in 1631.可知应选A。
5．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句But befre it culd be built, Shah Jahan was imprisned (监禁) by his sn and buried next t his wife in the Taj Mahal.可知，Shah Jahan的坟墓还没有建好，他就被儿子监禁了，只好埋在他妻子的旁边，故选A。
6．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述有关泰姬陵的一些信息，故答案为C。
7．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。其他三项的信息文中并没有提到或涉及，用排除法可选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 如何才能让生活变得简单呢？文章用问答的方式给出了一些建议。
1．答案与解析：G 上文提到“每天花点时间放松一下，做些你喜欢的事情”。G项中的“reading, watching TV, spending quality time”可承接上文。
2．答案与解析：C 根据下文的“食用过多垃圾食品会导致肥胖，使人精力不足”可知，我们吃的食物影响身体和健康，所以选C项。
3．答案与解析：E 本部分所提问的是“我是否在维持健康的人际关系？”。E项“对于在生活中如何对待他人这个问题，要努力保持清醒”与所提的问题相符。
4．答案与解析：B 根据上文的“必要时满足你从工作或学习压力中解脱出来的欲望，给自己时间呼吸”可知，B项和上文构成让步关系。
5．答案与解析：D 根据上文的“回顾我们遗憾或者错过的事情是非常诱人和自然而然的”可知，所填的句子应为具体的做法。D项“学会放手，只专注于当前发生的事”符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的春节这一节日。
1．答案与解析：A 句子的意思为“两件重要的事情帮助使这个假期与其它的有所不同。”故答案为A项。
2．答案与解析：D spend the hliday with sb.和某人一起度过假期。
3．答案与解析：B befre意为“在……之前”，after“在……之后”，during“在……期间”，正确答案为B项，表示“春节前的几个星期”。
4．答案与解析：C twn城镇，schl学校，shp商店，restaurant饭店。为春节置办东西应该是在商店里，故正确答案为C项。
5．答案与解析：B 在报纸上要用介词in。
6．答案与解析：D 表“另外的、额外的、附加的”之意时，anther置于数词之前，而mre一般位于数词之后名词之前。
7．答案与解析：B 句子的意思为“无论你走到哪里，你都要意识到一年只有一次的春节又要来临了。” Wherever表示“无论哪里”。Where哪里，Whatever无论什么，Hw怎样。
8．答案与解析：D 春节一年只有一次，因此正确答案为D项，nce表示“一次”。
9．答案与解析：B 根据后文The spirit behind the present matters mst可知，答案应该为B项，表示“送礼物”，而不是送钱，送愿望，也不是送贺卡。
10．答案与解析：A 因present是单数名词，故使用itself。
11．答案与解析：C return t the hmetwn意为“回到家乡；返乡”。
12．答案与解析：C n表示特殊日子，n New Year's Eve意为“在除夕”。
13．答案与解析：A wuld表过去经常做的事(过去常常)，might可能，culd能、会，have t不得不。句子的意思为“过去，在除夕，家里所有人都将待在家里一起包饺子。”故答案为A项。
14．答案与解析：A 选用Nw，与其前的In the past形成对比。
15．答案与解析：D 根据其前的eating可知正确答案为D项，drinking意为“喝”。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。巴黎象征性建筑巴黎圣母院在2019年4月16日被一场大火摧毁了塔尖和三分之二的房顶。作者希望这座历史建筑能尽快重建。
1．答案与解析：sunny 考查词性转换。sunny“晴朗的”。
2．答案与解析：but 考查连词。此处指在巴黎很少有太阳，但是人们仍然喜欢沿着塞纳河畔散步。上下文为转折关系，故填连词but。
3．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。先行词为NtreDame, Cathedral and the wrldfamus Eiffel Twer，非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，故填which。
4．答案与解析：Unfrtunately 考查副词。修饰整个句子应用副词，又根据语境可知此处指“不幸的是”，故填Unfrtunately。
5．答案与解析：destryed 考查动词时态。根据时间状语On April 16,2019可知应用一般过去时，故填destryed。
6．答案与解析：praying 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故用非谓语动词，此处与singing并列，与逻辑主语citizens之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
7．答案与解析：sculptures 考查名词的复数形式。sculpture指“雕塑品”时为可数名词，且在此处由many修饰，故应用复数形式。
8．答案与解析：its 考查代词。此处作定语修饰名词histry，故用形容词性物主代词its。
9．答案与解析：t becme 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，只能用非谓语动词，且表目的，故应用动词不定式。
10．答案与解析：that 考查强调句。分析可知本句为强调句型：it is＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分，故填that。
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
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