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人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage优秀练习题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage优秀练习题，共8页。
eq \a\vs4\al\c1(基 础 知 识)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They ________ (进一步) discussed the issue at yesterday's meeting.
2．I think we'll live tgether ________ (永远)．
3．I dn't think I can live under the same ________ (屋顶) as yu any lnger.
4．Passengers were asked t ________ (确认) their wn suitcases befre they were put n the plane.
5．The air ________ (质量) in the city, as is shwn in the reprt, has imprved ver the past tw mnths.
6．Please write t me sn and tell me yur ________ (意见) abut it.
7．________ (自始至终) the trial, he kept silent, which made thers feel strange.
8．He has taken great pains t imprve his ________ (形象)．
9．Is human heart weak in ______ (比较) with the ther rgans?
10．Match the wrd in clumn A with the ________ (解释) in clumn B.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It is difficult t make a ____________ (cmpare) with her previus bk.
2．Has the writer included details and ____________ (explain) in his article?
3．He said he ____________ (frgive) her leaving withut saying gdbye.
4．The ____________ (traditin) breakfast in this area includes bacn and eggs.
5．________ my pinin, watching TV is a waste f time.
6．The castal areas have mild winters, but ________ cntrast the central plains becme extremely cld.
7．Lsing the rainfrests may influence rainfall patterns, causing certain natural disasters all ________ the wrld.
8．We are cnfident that the envirnment will be imprved by ur ________ (far) effrts t reduce pllutin.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
There is n better way t enjy Scttish traditins than ging fishing and tasting a little bit f whisky (威士忌) at a quiet place like the Inverlchy Castle. When Queen Victria visited the castle in 1873 she wrte in her diary，“I never saw a lvelier spt.” And she didn't even g fishing.
Sctland is nt easily defined. In certain mments, this quiet land f lakes and grasses and muntains changes befre yur very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside int range light, the rivers, teeming (充满) with fish, can turn int streams f gld. As yu settle dwn with just a fishing ple and a basket n the bank f River Orchy, near the Inverlchy Castle, any frustratin (烦恼) will flat away as gently as the circling water. It's just yu and purple, pink, white flwers, seeking a perfect harmny. If yu are a new cmer t fishing, learning the basics frm a fishing guide may leave yu with a lifetime's fun. Fr many, fishing is mre than a sprt；it is an art.
Sctland ffers interesting places where yu can rest after a lng day's fishing. Set against a wild muntain and hidden behind wdland, the beautiful Inverlchy Castle Htel belw the Nevis is a perfect place t see the beauty f Sctland's muntains. Ben Nevis is the highest f all British muntains，and reaching its 1343metre tp is a challenge. But it's nt just what ges up that matters；what cmes dwn is unique. Mre than 900 metres high, n the muntain's nrth face, lies an allimprtant surce f pure water. Its name cmes frm the Gaelic language “usquebaugh” r “water f life”； and it is the single mst imprtant ingredient (原料) in Sctland's best knwn drink：whisky.
1．The stry f Queen Victria is t shw that ________.
A．the Queen is rich in tur experience
B．the Castle is a gd place t g in Sctland
C．tasting whisky is better than ging fishing
D．1873 is a special year fr the Queen
2．Hw is Paragraph 2 mainly develped?
A．By giving descriptins.
B．By fllwing time rder.
C．By analyzing causes.
D．By making cmparisns.
3．What is Ben Nevis special fr?
A．The Inverlchy Castle Htel.
B．The beauty f its surrundings.
C．The water frm the muntain.
D．The challenge up t its tp.
4．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T intrduce Scttish traditins t turists.
B．T shw the attractins f Sctland t readers.
C．T explre gegraphical characteristics f Sctland.
D．T describe the pleasures f life in Sctland.
Ⅱ.七选五
Different Cultures
The cultures f the East and the West really distinguish each ther a lt. __1__
The rigin f the Eastern culture is mainly frm tw cuntries：China and India. Bth f the tw cultures are develped by rivers — the Yellw River in China and the Indus River in India. __2__
When the tw mther rivers gave birth t the Eastern culture, anther famus culture was brught up n the Mesptamian Plain — the Mesptamian Civilisatin. This civilisatin later n develped int the cultures f Ancient Greece and Ancient Rme. __3__ Like the Chinese culture, the Eurpean culture als crssed waters. When the British settled dwn in America, their culture went with them ver the Atlantic Ocean. S the American culture desn't distinguish frm the Eurpean culture a lt.
__4__ Take the language system fr example. In the East, mst languages belng t the pictgraphic language while the Western languages are mstly based n the Latin system. Other causes like human race difference cunt as well. But what's mre, due t the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the West, the tw cultures seldm cmmunicate until recent centuries. S they grew up ttally in their wn ways with almst n interference frm the ther.
The differences are everywhere. __5__ But different cultures make the wrld f the 21st century mre clurful. The cultural gap shuld nt be the bstacle (障碍) t the civilisatin f human beings. It ught t be the mtivatin f ur ging farther.
A．Let us wrk tgether t keep a variety f culture.
B．One imprtant thing is t learn abut ther cultures.
C．And these tw are wellknwn as the base f the Eurpean culture.
D．At the same time, sme ther differences add t the cultural differences.
E．This is because the culture systems are tw separate systems n the whle.
F．They helped the tw cultures develp fr centuries and frm their wn styles.
G．They are bvius and affect peple's ways f thinking and their views f the wrld.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Have yu ever had a case 1.________ a mistake helped yu understand an idea r a skill? Fr me, it was sailing. I tk a sailing class when I was in high schl. N matter hw many times I read the 2.________ (explain), I culd nt understand the difference between a “tack” and a “jibe” — tw methds f turning a bat — ne much 3.________ (safe) than the ther. Later, ne day, when I was sailing, a heavy wind blew up. We needed t head back, 4.________ I mistk the “tack” fr the “jibe” and pushed the bat in the wrng directin. Befre I realized 5.________ (I) mistake, it was late. Luckily, n ne 6.________ (hurt). Only after this experience did I 7.________ (clear) understand the sailing phrase “turning n the wind” that I 8.________ (read) s many times in the textbk. I never cnfused a “jibe” with a “tack” again! Nw I ften share this stry 9.________ my students after they have made mistakes. I hpe they can learn smething frm their mistakes and crrect them instead f 10.________ (regret)．
Ⅳ.写作
第一节 应用文写作
最近你市发现了一处唐文化遗址。关于是否应当开发，人们展开了激烈的讨论。假如你是一名记者，请就此写一篇报道。
参考词汇：开发explre 旅游业turism
注意：1.词数80左右。
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
An 80yearld man was sitting n the sfa in his huse alng with his 45yearld highly educated sn. Suddenly a crw (乌鸦) perched n the tree near their windw.
The father asked his sn, “What_is_this？” The sn replied, “It_is_a_crw.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his sn the secnd time,_“What is this？” The sn said, “ Father, I have just nw tld yu‘ It's a crw'. ”
After a little while, the ld father again asked his sn the third time, “What is this? ”
At this time sme expressin f irritatin (恼怒) was felt in the sn's tne when he said t his father unwillingly. “It's a crw, a crw.” A little while later, the father again asked his sn the furth time, “What is this？”
This time, the sn shuted at his father, “Why d yu keep asking me the_same_questin again and again, althugh I have tld yu s many times ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are yu nt able t understand this？”
A little later the father went t his rm and came back with an ld tattered (破旧的) diary, which he had maintained since his sn was brn.
On pening a page, he asked his sn t read that_page.
When the sn read it, the fllwing wrds were written in_the_diary：
Tday my little sn aged three was sitting with me n the sfa, when a crw was sitting n the windw. My sn asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied t him all 23 times that it was a crw. I hugged him lvingly each time he asked me the same questin. I did nt at all feel irritated but I rather felt affectin fr my inncent sn.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
After reading the diary, _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Feeling ashamed, the sn gt dwn n his knees befre his father. _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
课时作业(四) Listening and Talking & Reading fr Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．further 2.frever 3.rf 4.identify 5.quality 6.pinin
7．Thrughut 8.image 9.cmparisn 10.paraphrase
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．cmparisn 2.explanatins 3.had frgiven 4.traditinal 5.In
6．by 7.ver 8.further
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，主要介绍了苏格兰这一旅游胜地。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Queen Victria visited the castle in 1873 she wrte in her diary, ‘I never saw a lvelier spt.’”可知女王认为这是她见过的最好的旅游景点。所以B项正确。
2．答案与解析：A 语篇结构题。通读第二段可知，此段对苏格兰的风景进行了生动详尽的描绘，故A项正确。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。通过最后一段的后三句话可知，对于Ben Nevis而言，最特别的莫过于它拥有制作苏格兰最著名的威士忌所需的水源，故C项正确。
4．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。本文介绍了苏格兰这一旅游胜地，旨在向读者展示苏格兰的种种魅力，故B项符合题意。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了东西方文化的起源与不同。
1．答案与解析：E 前面一句说东西方的文化是彼此不同的。后面应说明文化不同的原因。故选E项。
2．答案与解析：F 前面讲中国文化、印度文化分别发源于黄河和印度河，后面应该讲这两条河流的具体作用。故选F项。
3．答案与解析：C 第3空后的句子讲到了欧洲文化(the Eurpean culture)，由此可推断第3空所选的句子中应含有关键词Eurpean culture，故选C项。
4．答案与解析：D 由设空后列举的文化差异的其他原因(文字、地域和种族差异)可知，这一段主要是讲文化差异的其他方面。故选D项。
5．答案与解析：G 由第5空后的But different cultures make the wrld f the 21st century mre clurful (但是不同的文化使得21世纪的世界更加多彩)可知，前一句讲的是文化差异的影响，且与空后句子为转折关系，故选G项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 错误有时也能帮助理解。
1．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句。先行词是case，在定语从句中关系词作地点状语，故用关系副词where。
2．答案与解析：explanatin(s) 考查词性转换。所填词被the修饰，故需用名词形式。explanatin是可数名词，故也可用其复数形式。
3．答案与解析：safer 考查比较级。根据句中的than可知此处应用比较级形式。
4．答案与解析：but 考查连词。前后两个分句之间为转折关系。
5．答案与解析：my 考查代词。修饰名词mistake应用形容词性物主代词作定语。
6．答案与解析：was hurt 考查动词的时态和语态。此处叙述的是过去发生的事，且n ne与hurt之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
7．答案与解析：clearly 考查词性转换。修饰动词understand应用副词形式。
8．答案与解析：had read 考查动词的时态。从句动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，因此表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。
9．答案与解析：with 考查介词。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。
10．答案与解析：regretting 考查非谓语动词。介词f后应用动名词形式。
Ⅳ.写作
第一节
参考范文：
Shuld Cultural Relics Give Way T Turism
Recently, citizens in ur city have had a heated debate n whether we shuld explre the cultural relic discvered in ur city.
Sme peple are in favr f the idea. They think the cultural relic is wrth explring. This can attract mre visitrs, which will imprve the turism f ur city.
Hwever, thers hld an ppsite pinin, thinking that we shuld keep it as it is and prtect it prperly. Only in this way can the cultural relic nt be destryed by peple.
In my pinin, we shuld ask the experts fr advice t find a better way t make gd use f this cultural relic.
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
After reading the diary, the sn was filled with tears and began t reflect n the days when he used t sit tgether with his father. His father wuld patiently answer the_same_questin 23 times withut feeling irritatin while his father asked him the same questin just fur times! The sn thught t himself: If I attain ld age, hw will my sn lk at me? Will he think f me as a burden? Will he shut at me because f my pr sight, pr hearing r pr understanding?
Paragraph 2：
Feeling ashamed, the sn gt dwn n his knees befre his father. He made an aplgy t his father, begging his father t frgive him fr his bad behavir. He said this alud, “I prmise t see yu happy frever, Dad. It is yu wh have cared fr me ever since I was a little child, shwering yur selfless affectin n me. Yu, wrked hard t make mney s that I culd affrd t g t university. I will serve yu in the best way.”
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
赞成
应开发利用以吸引更多的游客来旅游观光
反对
应保持原样，妥善保护，以免遭受人为破坏
eq \a\vs4\al\c1(基 础 知 识)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They ________ (进一步) discussed the issue at yesterday's meeting.
2．I think we'll live tgether ________ (永远)．
3．I dn't think I can live under the same ________ (屋顶) as yu any lnger.
4．Passengers were asked t ________ (确认) their wn suitcases befre they were put n the plane.
5．The air ________ (质量) in the city, as is shwn in the reprt, has imprved ver the past tw mnths.
6．Please write t me sn and tell me yur ________ (意见) abut it.
7．________ (自始至终) the trial, he kept silent, which made thers feel strange.
8．He has taken great pains t imprve his ________ (形象)．
9．Is human heart weak in ______ (比较) with the ther rgans?
10．Match the wrd in clumn A with the ________ (解释) in clumn B.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It is difficult t make a ____________ (cmpare) with her previus bk.
2．Has the writer included details and ____________ (explain) in his article?
3．He said he ____________ (frgive) her leaving withut saying gdbye.
4．The ____________ (traditin) breakfast in this area includes bacn and eggs.
5．________ my pinin, watching TV is a waste f time.
6．The castal areas have mild winters, but ________ cntrast the central plains becme extremely cld.
7．Lsing the rainfrests may influence rainfall patterns, causing certain natural disasters all ________ the wrld.
8．We are cnfident that the envirnment will be imprved by ur ________ (far) effrts t reduce pllutin.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
There is n better way t enjy Scttish traditins than ging fishing and tasting a little bit f whisky (威士忌) at a quiet place like the Inverlchy Castle. When Queen Victria visited the castle in 1873 she wrte in her diary，“I never saw a lvelier spt.” And she didn't even g fishing.
Sctland is nt easily defined. In certain mments, this quiet land f lakes and grasses and muntains changes befre yur very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside int range light, the rivers, teeming (充满) with fish, can turn int streams f gld. As yu settle dwn with just a fishing ple and a basket n the bank f River Orchy, near the Inverlchy Castle, any frustratin (烦恼) will flat away as gently as the circling water. It's just yu and purple, pink, white flwers, seeking a perfect harmny. If yu are a new cmer t fishing, learning the basics frm a fishing guide may leave yu with a lifetime's fun. Fr many, fishing is mre than a sprt；it is an art.
Sctland ffers interesting places where yu can rest after a lng day's fishing. Set against a wild muntain and hidden behind wdland, the beautiful Inverlchy Castle Htel belw the Nevis is a perfect place t see the beauty f Sctland's muntains. Ben Nevis is the highest f all British muntains，and reaching its 1343metre tp is a challenge. But it's nt just what ges up that matters；what cmes dwn is unique. Mre than 900 metres high, n the muntain's nrth face, lies an allimprtant surce f pure water. Its name cmes frm the Gaelic language “usquebaugh” r “water f life”； and it is the single mst imprtant ingredient (原料) in Sctland's best knwn drink：whisky.
1．The stry f Queen Victria is t shw that ________.
A．the Queen is rich in tur experience
B．the Castle is a gd place t g in Sctland
C．tasting whisky is better than ging fishing
D．1873 is a special year fr the Queen
2．Hw is Paragraph 2 mainly develped?
A．By giving descriptins.
B．By fllwing time rder.
C．By analyzing causes.
D．By making cmparisns.
3．What is Ben Nevis special fr?
A．The Inverlchy Castle Htel.
B．The beauty f its surrundings.
C．The water frm the muntain.
D．The challenge up t its tp.
4．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T intrduce Scttish traditins t turists.
B．T shw the attractins f Sctland t readers.
C．T explre gegraphical characteristics f Sctland.
D．T describe the pleasures f life in Sctland.
Ⅱ.七选五
Different Cultures
The cultures f the East and the West really distinguish each ther a lt. __1__
The rigin f the Eastern culture is mainly frm tw cuntries：China and India. Bth f the tw cultures are develped by rivers — the Yellw River in China and the Indus River in India. __2__
When the tw mther rivers gave birth t the Eastern culture, anther famus culture was brught up n the Mesptamian Plain — the Mesptamian Civilisatin. This civilisatin later n develped int the cultures f Ancient Greece and Ancient Rme. __3__ Like the Chinese culture, the Eurpean culture als crssed waters. When the British settled dwn in America, their culture went with them ver the Atlantic Ocean. S the American culture desn't distinguish frm the Eurpean culture a lt.
__4__ Take the language system fr example. In the East, mst languages belng t the pictgraphic language while the Western languages are mstly based n the Latin system. Other causes like human race difference cunt as well. But what's mre, due t the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the West, the tw cultures seldm cmmunicate until recent centuries. S they grew up ttally in their wn ways with almst n interference frm the ther.
The differences are everywhere. __5__ But different cultures make the wrld f the 21st century mre clurful. The cultural gap shuld nt be the bstacle (障碍) t the civilisatin f human beings. It ught t be the mtivatin f ur ging farther.
A．Let us wrk tgether t keep a variety f culture.
B．One imprtant thing is t learn abut ther cultures.
C．And these tw are wellknwn as the base f the Eurpean culture.
D．At the same time, sme ther differences add t the cultural differences.
E．This is because the culture systems are tw separate systems n the whle.
F．They helped the tw cultures develp fr centuries and frm their wn styles.
G．They are bvius and affect peple's ways f thinking and their views f the wrld.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Have yu ever had a case 1.________ a mistake helped yu understand an idea r a skill? Fr me, it was sailing. I tk a sailing class when I was in high schl. N matter hw many times I read the 2.________ (explain), I culd nt understand the difference between a “tack” and a “jibe” — tw methds f turning a bat — ne much 3.________ (safe) than the ther. Later, ne day, when I was sailing, a heavy wind blew up. We needed t head back, 4.________ I mistk the “tack” fr the “jibe” and pushed the bat in the wrng directin. Befre I realized 5.________ (I) mistake, it was late. Luckily, n ne 6.________ (hurt). Only after this experience did I 7.________ (clear) understand the sailing phrase “turning n the wind” that I 8.________ (read) s many times in the textbk. I never cnfused a “jibe” with a “tack” again! Nw I ften share this stry 9.________ my students after they have made mistakes. I hpe they can learn smething frm their mistakes and crrect them instead f 10.________ (regret)．
Ⅳ.写作
第一节 应用文写作
最近你市发现了一处唐文化遗址。关于是否应当开发，人们展开了激烈的讨论。假如你是一名记者，请就此写一篇报道。
参考词汇：开发explre 旅游业turism
注意：1.词数80左右。
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
An 80yearld man was sitting n the sfa in his huse alng with his 45yearld highly educated sn. Suddenly a crw (乌鸦) perched n the tree near their windw.
The father asked his sn, “What_is_this？” The sn replied, “It_is_a_crw.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his sn the secnd time,_“What is this？” The sn said, “ Father, I have just nw tld yu‘ It's a crw'. ”
After a little while, the ld father again asked his sn the third time, “What is this? ”
At this time sme expressin f irritatin (恼怒) was felt in the sn's tne when he said t his father unwillingly. “It's a crw, a crw.” A little while later, the father again asked his sn the furth time, “What is this？”
This time, the sn shuted at his father, “Why d yu keep asking me the_same_questin again and again, althugh I have tld yu s many times ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are yu nt able t understand this？”
A little later the father went t his rm and came back with an ld tattered (破旧的) diary, which he had maintained since his sn was brn.
On pening a page, he asked his sn t read that_page.
When the sn read it, the fllwing wrds were written in_the_diary：
Tday my little sn aged three was sitting with me n the sfa, when a crw was sitting n the windw. My sn asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied t him all 23 times that it was a crw. I hugged him lvingly each time he asked me the same questin. I did nt at all feel irritated but I rather felt affectin fr my inncent sn.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
After reading the diary, _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Feeling ashamed, the sn gt dwn n his knees befre his father. _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
课时作业(四) Listening and Talking & Reading fr Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．further 2.frever 3.rf 4.identify 5.quality 6.pinin
7．Thrughut 8.image 9.cmparisn 10.paraphrase
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．cmparisn 2.explanatins 3.had frgiven 4.traditinal 5.In
6．by 7.ver 8.further
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，主要介绍了苏格兰这一旅游胜地。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Queen Victria visited the castle in 1873 she wrte in her diary, ‘I never saw a lvelier spt.’”可知女王认为这是她见过的最好的旅游景点。所以B项正确。
2．答案与解析：A 语篇结构题。通读第二段可知，此段对苏格兰的风景进行了生动详尽的描绘，故A项正确。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。通过最后一段的后三句话可知，对于Ben Nevis而言，最特别的莫过于它拥有制作苏格兰最著名的威士忌所需的水源，故C项正确。
4．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。本文介绍了苏格兰这一旅游胜地，旨在向读者展示苏格兰的种种魅力，故B项符合题意。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了东西方文化的起源与不同。
1．答案与解析：E 前面一句说东西方的文化是彼此不同的。后面应说明文化不同的原因。故选E项。
2．答案与解析：F 前面讲中国文化、印度文化分别发源于黄河和印度河，后面应该讲这两条河流的具体作用。故选F项。
3．答案与解析：C 第3空后的句子讲到了欧洲文化(the Eurpean culture)，由此可推断第3空所选的句子中应含有关键词Eurpean culture，故选C项。
4．答案与解析：D 由设空后列举的文化差异的其他原因(文字、地域和种族差异)可知，这一段主要是讲文化差异的其他方面。故选D项。
5．答案与解析：G 由第5空后的But different cultures make the wrld f the 21st century mre clurful (但是不同的文化使得21世纪的世界更加多彩)可知，前一句讲的是文化差异的影响，且与空后句子为转折关系，故选G项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 错误有时也能帮助理解。
1．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句。先行词是case，在定语从句中关系词作地点状语，故用关系副词where。
2．答案与解析：explanatin(s) 考查词性转换。所填词被the修饰，故需用名词形式。explanatin是可数名词，故也可用其复数形式。
3．答案与解析：safer 考查比较级。根据句中的than可知此处应用比较级形式。
4．答案与解析：but 考查连词。前后两个分句之间为转折关系。
5．答案与解析：my 考查代词。修饰名词mistake应用形容词性物主代词作定语。
6．答案与解析：was hurt 考查动词的时态和语态。此处叙述的是过去发生的事，且n ne与hurt之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
7．答案与解析：clearly 考查词性转换。修饰动词understand应用副词形式。
8．答案与解析：had read 考查动词的时态。从句动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，因此表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。
9．答案与解析：with 考查介词。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。
10．答案与解析：regretting 考查非谓语动词。介词f后应用动名词形式。
Ⅳ.写作
第一节
参考范文：
Shuld Cultural Relics Give Way T Turism
Recently, citizens in ur city have had a heated debate n whether we shuld explre the cultural relic discvered in ur city.
Sme peple are in favr f the idea. They think the cultural relic is wrth explring. This can attract mre visitrs, which will imprve the turism f ur city.
Hwever, thers hld an ppsite pinin, thinking that we shuld keep it as it is and prtect it prperly. Only in this way can the cultural relic nt be destryed by peple.
In my pinin, we shuld ask the experts fr advice t find a better way t make gd use f this cultural relic.
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
After reading the diary, the sn was filled with tears and began t reflect n the days when he used t sit tgether with his father. His father wuld patiently answer the_same_questin 23 times withut feeling irritatin while his father asked him the same questin just fur times! The sn thught t himself: If I attain ld age, hw will my sn lk at me? Will he think f me as a burden? Will he shut at me because f my pr sight, pr hearing r pr understanding?
Paragraph 2：
Feeling ashamed, the sn gt dwn n his knees befre his father. He made an aplgy t his father, begging his father t frgive him fr his bad behavir. He said this alud, “I prmise t see yu happy frever, Dad. It is yu wh have cared fr me ever since I was a little child, shwering yur selfless affectin n me. Yu, wrked hard t make mney s that I culd affrd t g t university. I will serve yu in the best way.”
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
赞成
应开发利用以吸引更多的游客来旅游观光
反对
应保持原样，妥善保护，以免遭受人为破坏
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