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人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Cultural Heritage精品同步测试题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Cultural Heritage精品同步测试题，共8页。
eq \a\vs4\al\c1(基 础 知 识)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We can ________ (下载)a mvie, ld r new, frm the Internet within a few minutes.
2．It is knwn that the Peple's ________ (共和的)f China was funded n Octber 1, 1949.
3．The Olympic Games began with a ________ (游行)f all the cmpeting natins.
4．Depending n their ________ (专业的)knwledge, they quickly put ut the fire, which made all f us cheer up.
5．Guests will be checked fr the equipment during the rutine bag check that happens near the parks' ________ (入口)．
6．I have met with sme prblems in the recent studying ________ (过程)．
7．He asked me t give him a ________ (张)f paper.
8．Every year, millins f ________ (海外的)visitrs cme t China.
Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空
1．This is the rm ________ my grandma used t live.
2．The reasn ________ he explained at the meeting was nt sund.
3．The by ________ I thught t be hnest lied t me.
4．This was the reasn ________ he tk apart the machine.
5．My eldest sn ________ wrk takes him all ver the wrld is in New Yrk at the mment.
6．Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences.
7．We have entered int an age ________ dreams have the best chance f cming true.
8．The teacher is gd because she always tries her best t be the ne ________ classes are mre active and lively with sme stries and examples.
9．The watch ________ was a gift frm his father was very imprtant t him and he was determined t find it.
10．He started ut as a basketball prdigy(神童)________ skipped cllege and tk his talents directly t NBA.
11．Everywhere there are new freeways, tunnels and bridges ________ carry the ever increasing traffic under r ver the river.
12．This is all ________ I can d fr yu.
13．There are many places ________ we can visit.
14．We dn't have much mney ________ can be spent n the bks.
15．This is the nly questin ________ was raised at the meeting.
Ⅲ.用适当的“介词＋关系代词”填空
1．Yesterday we paid a visit t the cmpany ____________ Li Ming's father wrks.
2．I dn't knw the reasn ____________ he was late fr schl.
3．He is the mdel ____________ we shuld learn.
4．Las Vegas has many wnderful restaurants ____________ yu can eat many different kinds f fd.
5．I dn't knw the persn ____________ my mther is talking.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．他们和我一起待了三周，在这期间我们一起学英语。
They stayed with me fr three weeks ________________ time we learned English tgether.
2．我个人有广泛的爱好，踢足球是我最喜欢的。
I have a wide range f hbbies, ________________ playing ftball is the favrite ne.
3．我们研究了幸福感，现在我们对它已经很了解了。
We've studied the sense f happiness, ________________ we nw knw a great deal.
4．我想要感谢我的老师，没有她的帮助，我不会取得进步。
I want t thank my teacher, ____________________ I can't make prgress.
5．每个人都会遇到需要帮助的情况。
Everyne can get int the situatin ________ we need help.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Lcated in Pisa, the Leaning Twer f Pisa in Italy has becme the sign f Italy. It is the third ldest structure in Pisa's Cathedral Square. There are eight flrs in the Leaning Twer f Pisa including bservatin deck at the tp. The weight f the twer is abut 14,500 metric tns. There are sme amazing facts f the Leaning Twer f Pisa that we will mentin here.
The Leaning Twer f Pisa was nt riginally intended t lean, but because it was built n sft sils the twer gradually leaned t ne side. Prir t its restratin (修复) frm 1990 t 2001, the twer had a tilt (倾斜) f 5.5 degrees. Many peple think that it will fall ne day. Millins f turists cme t the lawns arund the twer t take the classic pht pretending t hld up r knck dwn the twer.
It is said that yu must visit the Leaning Twer f Pisa during the day. At night the shps are clsed and it appears unimpressive. But, if yu plan t visit n a full mn night, the twer will lk charming. Mrnings are the best time t beat the crwds. Summer in Pisa is very ht and wet, but yu can expect rain in fall and winter.
Even thugh sme peple regard the twer t be an engineering failure wing t the tilt, the twer has acquired a special place in histry. The twer has als been used fr experiments by the famus Italian scientist named Galile Galilei. He is believed t have thrwn tw balls f different mass frm the twer t prve that their falling time is nt related t their mass.
On yur tur yu shuld nt miss varius places f interest near the Leaning Twer f Pisa including Lucca, Flrence, and Santa Maria della Spina.
1．Why des the twer tend t lean t ne side?
A．Because the base f the twer was nt strng.
B．Because it was riginally designed like that.
C．Because many peple came t knck it dwn.
D．Because the builders used lts f sft sils.
2．When is the best time t visit the twer withut being disturbed?
A．In summer. B．At night.
C．In winter. D．In the mrning.
3．What has made the twer much mre famus?
A．It will fall t the grund in the sn future.
B．It is an bvius engineering failure.
C．Galile nce did experiments n the twer.
D．The restratin lasted mre than ten years.
B
Archaelgists (考古学家) may have fund the lcatin f an ancient Greek city, Kane. Fr mre than 400 years, what happened t Kane has cnfused experts. The city, mentined in many ancient texts, was n ne f a grup f three islands in the Aegean Sea. These islands were all lcated ff the cast f mdernday Turkey. Tw f the islands, nw knwn as the Garip Islands, are still there.
Hwever, the third island, an imprtant stpping pint n ancient trade rutes, n lnger appeared n maps made after the 16th century. N ne knew why.
Gearchaelgists have helped slve the mystery. They said that the island didn't disappear. New evidence suggests that this frmer island is a mainland peninsula (半岛) nw. That's almst cmpletely surrunded by water.
Hw did the island turn int a peninsula? At ne time, a channel between tw areas f land separated the island and the mainland. “The riginal channel was blcked ut，” said Felix Pirsn, the leader f the study. That means the space between the island and the mainland was filled with materials carried by running water.
Instead f finding slid grund, the gearchaelgists discvered lse sil and rck. Fr scientists, this suggests that the land there was frmed recently, perhaps because f the earthquakes.
The scientists are lking frward t ding further testing. They hpe t figure ut exactly when the land bridge between the mainland and the island frmed. They said that this culd prvide them with mre infrmatin abut the area during ancient times. “The aim is t recnstruct the ancient envirnment t understand histry，”said Felix Pirsn.
4．What are experts cnfused at?
A．The fate f Kane.
B．The lcatin f Kane.
C．The discvery f Kane.
D．The features f the Garip Islands.
5．What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Hw the peninsula was frmed.
B．When the island was frmed.
C．Where the island lies at present.
D．Why the island can't be seen nw.
6．Which f the fllwing d the scientists agree with?
A．Disasters ften happened in Kane.
B．It's imprtant t build a city like Kane.
C．Kane is mainly made up f slid grund.
D．Kane's sil may be frmed due t earthquakes.
7. What is the scientists' aim f ding the research accrding t Felix Pirsn?
A．T prtect the envirnment.
B．T knw mre abut histry.
C．T recnstruct the ancient city.
D．T build a land bridge between the islands.
Ⅱ.七选五
We all knw the imprtance f curisity, and here are sme tips n hw t develp it.
Keep an pen mind. This is essential if yu are t have a curius mind. Be pen t learning, unlearning, and relearning things. __1__ Therefre, yu shuld be prepared t accept this pssibility and change yur mind.
__2__ Mst peple just accept the wrld as it is. This way, they will certainly lse the “hly curisity”. Try t dig deeper beneath the surface f what is arund yu. A sure way t dig deeper beneath the surface is asking questins. What, why, when, wh, where, and hw are the questins curius peple always ask.
Dn't label anything as bring. Whenever yu label smething as bring, yu clse ne mre dr f pssibilities. Curius peple are unlikely t cnsider things bring. __3__ Even if they dn't yet have time t explre them, they will leave the dr pen t be visited anther time.
Take learning as smething fun. If yu see learning as a burden, there's n way yu will want t dig deeper int anything. That will just make the burden heavier. Hwever, if yu think f learning as smething fun, yu will naturally want t dig deeper. __4__
Read diverse materials. It will intrduce yu t the pssibilities and excitement f ther wrlds which may attract yur interest in explring further. One easy way t d this is thrugh reading diverse materials. __5__ It'll feed yur mind with the excitement f a new wrld.
A．Never take things as granted.
B．Dn't spend t much time n just ne wrld.
C．Try t pick a bk r magazine n a new subject.
D．Sme things yu knw and believe might be wrng.
E．It desn't matter that yu dn't agree t thers' pinins.
F．Instead, they always see these things as a dr t an exciting new wrld.
G．S lk at life thrugh the glasses f fun and enjy the learning prcess.
Ⅲ.语法填空
D yu like travelling? Staying 1.________ (health) while 2.________ (travel)can help t ensure yur trip is a happy and enjyable ne. 3.________ yu are travelling abrad, here are the tips yu need t make yur trip much 4.________ (easy)．
Make sure yu have gt the signed passprt (护照) and visa. Als, befre yu g, fill in the emergency infrmatin page f yur passprt! Make tw cpies f yur passprt identificatin page. This will help a lt if yur passprt 5.________ (steal). Leave ne cpy at hme with friends r relatives. Carry the ther 6.________ yu in a separate place frm yur passprt.
Read the Public Annuncements r Travel Warnings fr the cuntries yu plan t visit. Get yurself familiar with lcal laws and custms f the cuntries t 7.________ yu are travelling.
Leave a cpy f yur itinerary (旅行日程) with family r friends at hme s that yu can be cntacted in case f an emergency.
D nt accept packages frm strangers. D nt carry t much mney r 8.________ (necessary) credit cards. If we make enugh 9.________(prepare) ，we will succeed. Have 10.________ gd time!
课时作业(三) Discvering Useful Structures (Grammar)
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．dwnlad 2.Republic 3.parade 4.prfessinal 5.entrance 6.prcess 7.sheet 8.verseas
Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空
1．where 2.that/which 3.wh/whm/that 4.why 5.whse
6．where 7.when 8.whse 9.which/that 10.wh/that
11．which/that 12.that 13.that 14.that 15.that
Ⅲ.用适当的“介词＋关系代词”填空
1．in which 2.fr which 3.frm whm 4.in which
5．t/with whm
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．during which 2.amng which 3.abut which
4．withut whse help 5.where
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了比萨斜塔的相关情况。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句The Leaning Twer f Pisa was nt riginally intended t lean, but because it was built n sft sils the twer gradually leaned t ne side.可知，这座塔向一边倾斜是因为塔的地基不牢。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句Mrnings are the best time t beat the crwds.可知，早晨参观斜塔时不会被打扰，是最佳时间。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的． twer has acquired a special place in histry. The twer has als been used fr experiments by the famus Italian scientist named Galile Galilei. He is believed t have thrwn tw balls f different mass frm the twer t prve that their falling time is nt related t their mass.可知，伽利略在这座塔上做过实验使这座塔更加有名。
B
【语篇解读】 考古学家发现了古希腊的一座古城——Kane。古城位于一个岛屿上，该岛曾是古代贸易路线的重要停靠点，但是在16世纪以后的地图中消失了，这一直使专家感到困惑。
4．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Fr mre than 400 years, what happened t Kane has cnfused experts.”可知，Kane的命运使专家感到困惑。
5．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。根据第四段首句“Hw did the island turn int a peninsula？”以及下文的内容可知，本段主要讲述的是这个半岛是如何形成的，所以选A项。
6．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“ because f the earthquakes.”可知，Kane土壤的形成可能与地震有关。
7．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“The aim is t recnstruct the ancient envirnment t understand histry...”可知，他们的目的是了解历史，所以选B项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 好奇心非常重要，本文为我们介绍了一些培养好奇心的建议。
1．答案与解析：D 根据上文的relearning things和下文的Therefre, yu shuld be prepared t accept this pssibility and change yur mind. 可知，D项“你了解和相信的一些事情有可能是错的”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：A 根据下文的Mst peple just accept the wrld as it is. This way, they will certainly lse the“hly curisity.”可知，A项“不要把一切都想当然”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：F 根据上文的Curius peple are unlikely t cnsider things bring.可知，接下来会讲他们实际是怎么想的，故F项“相反，他们总是把这些事情看作通往一个令人兴奋的新世界的一扇门”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：G 由本段的主题句Take learning as smething fun.以及接下来对将学习当作负担和将学习当作乐趣两种不同心态的对比可得出结论：因此透过快乐的眼镜来看生活，享受学习的过程。故选G项。抓住关键词fun和learning。
5．答案与解析：C 上文的One easy way t d this is thrugh reading diverse materials.中的关键信息为diverse materials，C项刚好是对这一关键信息的进一步解释。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文就外出旅行时的注意事项给出了实用的建议。只有做好旅行的准备工作，才能玩得开心。
1．答案与解析：healthy 考查形容词。stay healthy保持健康，形容词作表语。
2．答案与解析：travelling 考查省略。while ding sth.为状语从句的省略。
3．答案与解析：If 考查连词。此处用从属连词引导状语从句，表示“如果你在国外旅行”。
4．答案与解析：easier 考查形容词比较级。much用来修饰比较级，因此此处需要用easy的比较级形式。
5．答案与解析：is stlen 考查时态和语态。passprt与steal之间为被动关系，再结合上下句时态可知用一般现在时的被动语态。
6．答案与解析：with 考查介词。表示“随身携带”用介词with。
7．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。which在从句中作介词t的宾语。句意：让你自己熟知你要去旅行的那些国家的当地的法律和习俗。
8．答案与解析：unnecessary 考查形容词。句意：不要携带太多的钱和不必要的信用卡。unnecessary不必要的。
9．答案与解析：preparatins 考查名词。make preparatins做准备。
10．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。have a gd time玩得高兴，过得愉快。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
eq \a\vs4\al\c1(基 础 知 识)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We can ________ (下载)a mvie, ld r new, frm the Internet within a few minutes.
2．It is knwn that the Peple's ________ (共和的)f China was funded n Octber 1, 1949.
3．The Olympic Games began with a ________ (游行)f all the cmpeting natins.
4．Depending n their ________ (专业的)knwledge, they quickly put ut the fire, which made all f us cheer up.
5．Guests will be checked fr the equipment during the rutine bag check that happens near the parks' ________ (入口)．
6．I have met with sme prblems in the recent studying ________ (过程)．
7．He asked me t give him a ________ (张)f paper.
8．Every year, millins f ________ (海外的)visitrs cme t China.
Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空
1．This is the rm ________ my grandma used t live.
2．The reasn ________ he explained at the meeting was nt sund.
3．The by ________ I thught t be hnest lied t me.
4．This was the reasn ________ he tk apart the machine.
5．My eldest sn ________ wrk takes him all ver the wrld is in New Yrk at the mment.
6．Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences.
7．We have entered int an age ________ dreams have the best chance f cming true.
8．The teacher is gd because she always tries her best t be the ne ________ classes are mre active and lively with sme stries and examples.
9．The watch ________ was a gift frm his father was very imprtant t him and he was determined t find it.
10．He started ut as a basketball prdigy(神童)________ skipped cllege and tk his talents directly t NBA.
11．Everywhere there are new freeways, tunnels and bridges ________ carry the ever increasing traffic under r ver the river.
12．This is all ________ I can d fr yu.
13．There are many places ________ we can visit.
14．We dn't have much mney ________ can be spent n the bks.
15．This is the nly questin ________ was raised at the meeting.
Ⅲ.用适当的“介词＋关系代词”填空
1．Yesterday we paid a visit t the cmpany ____________ Li Ming's father wrks.
2．I dn't knw the reasn ____________ he was late fr schl.
3．He is the mdel ____________ we shuld learn.
4．Las Vegas has many wnderful restaurants ____________ yu can eat many different kinds f fd.
5．I dn't knw the persn ____________ my mther is talking.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．他们和我一起待了三周，在这期间我们一起学英语。
They stayed with me fr three weeks ________________ time we learned English tgether.
2．我个人有广泛的爱好，踢足球是我最喜欢的。
I have a wide range f hbbies, ________________ playing ftball is the favrite ne.
3．我们研究了幸福感，现在我们对它已经很了解了。
We've studied the sense f happiness, ________________ we nw knw a great deal.
4．我想要感谢我的老师，没有她的帮助，我不会取得进步。
I want t thank my teacher, ____________________ I can't make prgress.
5．每个人都会遇到需要帮助的情况。
Everyne can get int the situatin ________ we need help.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Lcated in Pisa, the Leaning Twer f Pisa in Italy has becme the sign f Italy. It is the third ldest structure in Pisa's Cathedral Square. There are eight flrs in the Leaning Twer f Pisa including bservatin deck at the tp. The weight f the twer is abut 14,500 metric tns. There are sme amazing facts f the Leaning Twer f Pisa that we will mentin here.
The Leaning Twer f Pisa was nt riginally intended t lean, but because it was built n sft sils the twer gradually leaned t ne side. Prir t its restratin (修复) frm 1990 t 2001, the twer had a tilt (倾斜) f 5.5 degrees. Many peple think that it will fall ne day. Millins f turists cme t the lawns arund the twer t take the classic pht pretending t hld up r knck dwn the twer.
It is said that yu must visit the Leaning Twer f Pisa during the day. At night the shps are clsed and it appears unimpressive. But, if yu plan t visit n a full mn night, the twer will lk charming. Mrnings are the best time t beat the crwds. Summer in Pisa is very ht and wet, but yu can expect rain in fall and winter.
Even thugh sme peple regard the twer t be an engineering failure wing t the tilt, the twer has acquired a special place in histry. The twer has als been used fr experiments by the famus Italian scientist named Galile Galilei. He is believed t have thrwn tw balls f different mass frm the twer t prve that their falling time is nt related t their mass.
On yur tur yu shuld nt miss varius places f interest near the Leaning Twer f Pisa including Lucca, Flrence, and Santa Maria della Spina.
1．Why des the twer tend t lean t ne side?
A．Because the base f the twer was nt strng.
B．Because it was riginally designed like that.
C．Because many peple came t knck it dwn.
D．Because the builders used lts f sft sils.
2．When is the best time t visit the twer withut being disturbed?
A．In summer. B．At night.
C．In winter. D．In the mrning.
3．What has made the twer much mre famus?
A．It will fall t the grund in the sn future.
B．It is an bvius engineering failure.
C．Galile nce did experiments n the twer.
D．The restratin lasted mre than ten years.
B
Archaelgists (考古学家) may have fund the lcatin f an ancient Greek city, Kane. Fr mre than 400 years, what happened t Kane has cnfused experts. The city, mentined in many ancient texts, was n ne f a grup f three islands in the Aegean Sea. These islands were all lcated ff the cast f mdernday Turkey. Tw f the islands, nw knwn as the Garip Islands, are still there.
Hwever, the third island, an imprtant stpping pint n ancient trade rutes, n lnger appeared n maps made after the 16th century. N ne knew why.
Gearchaelgists have helped slve the mystery. They said that the island didn't disappear. New evidence suggests that this frmer island is a mainland peninsula (半岛) nw. That's almst cmpletely surrunded by water.
Hw did the island turn int a peninsula? At ne time, a channel between tw areas f land separated the island and the mainland. “The riginal channel was blcked ut，” said Felix Pirsn, the leader f the study. That means the space between the island and the mainland was filled with materials carried by running water.
Instead f finding slid grund, the gearchaelgists discvered lse sil and rck. Fr scientists, this suggests that the land there was frmed recently, perhaps because f the earthquakes.
The scientists are lking frward t ding further testing. They hpe t figure ut exactly when the land bridge between the mainland and the island frmed. They said that this culd prvide them with mre infrmatin abut the area during ancient times. “The aim is t recnstruct the ancient envirnment t understand histry，”said Felix Pirsn.
4．What are experts cnfused at?
A．The fate f Kane.
B．The lcatin f Kane.
C．The discvery f Kane.
D．The features f the Garip Islands.
5．What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Hw the peninsula was frmed.
B．When the island was frmed.
C．Where the island lies at present.
D．Why the island can't be seen nw.
6．Which f the fllwing d the scientists agree with?
A．Disasters ften happened in Kane.
B．It's imprtant t build a city like Kane.
C．Kane is mainly made up f slid grund.
D．Kane's sil may be frmed due t earthquakes.
7. What is the scientists' aim f ding the research accrding t Felix Pirsn?
A．T prtect the envirnment.
B．T knw mre abut histry.
C．T recnstruct the ancient city.
D．T build a land bridge between the islands.
Ⅱ.七选五
We all knw the imprtance f curisity, and here are sme tips n hw t develp it.
Keep an pen mind. This is essential if yu are t have a curius mind. Be pen t learning, unlearning, and relearning things. __1__ Therefre, yu shuld be prepared t accept this pssibility and change yur mind.
__2__ Mst peple just accept the wrld as it is. This way, they will certainly lse the “hly curisity”. Try t dig deeper beneath the surface f what is arund yu. A sure way t dig deeper beneath the surface is asking questins. What, why, when, wh, where, and hw are the questins curius peple always ask.
Dn't label anything as bring. Whenever yu label smething as bring, yu clse ne mre dr f pssibilities. Curius peple are unlikely t cnsider things bring. __3__ Even if they dn't yet have time t explre them, they will leave the dr pen t be visited anther time.
Take learning as smething fun. If yu see learning as a burden, there's n way yu will want t dig deeper int anything. That will just make the burden heavier. Hwever, if yu think f learning as smething fun, yu will naturally want t dig deeper. __4__
Read diverse materials. It will intrduce yu t the pssibilities and excitement f ther wrlds which may attract yur interest in explring further. One easy way t d this is thrugh reading diverse materials. __5__ It'll feed yur mind with the excitement f a new wrld.
A．Never take things as granted.
B．Dn't spend t much time n just ne wrld.
C．Try t pick a bk r magazine n a new subject.
D．Sme things yu knw and believe might be wrng.
E．It desn't matter that yu dn't agree t thers' pinins.
F．Instead, they always see these things as a dr t an exciting new wrld.
G．S lk at life thrugh the glasses f fun and enjy the learning prcess.
Ⅲ.语法填空
D yu like travelling? Staying 1.________ (health) while 2.________ (travel)can help t ensure yur trip is a happy and enjyable ne. 3.________ yu are travelling abrad, here are the tips yu need t make yur trip much 4.________ (easy)．
Make sure yu have gt the signed passprt (护照) and visa. Als, befre yu g, fill in the emergency infrmatin page f yur passprt! Make tw cpies f yur passprt identificatin page. This will help a lt if yur passprt 5.________ (steal). Leave ne cpy at hme with friends r relatives. Carry the ther 6.________ yu in a separate place frm yur passprt.
Read the Public Annuncements r Travel Warnings fr the cuntries yu plan t visit. Get yurself familiar with lcal laws and custms f the cuntries t 7.________ yu are travelling.
Leave a cpy f yur itinerary (旅行日程) with family r friends at hme s that yu can be cntacted in case f an emergency.
D nt accept packages frm strangers. D nt carry t much mney r 8.________ (necessary) credit cards. If we make enugh 9.________(prepare) ，we will succeed. Have 10.________ gd time!
课时作业(三) Discvering Useful Structures (Grammar)
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．dwnlad 2.Republic 3.parade 4.prfessinal 5.entrance 6.prcess 7.sheet 8.verseas
Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空
1．where 2.that/which 3.wh/whm/that 4.why 5.whse
6．where 7.when 8.whse 9.which/that 10.wh/that
11．which/that 12.that 13.that 14.that 15.that
Ⅲ.用适当的“介词＋关系代词”填空
1．in which 2.fr which 3.frm whm 4.in which
5．t/with whm
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．during which 2.amng which 3.abut which
4．withut whse help 5.where
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了比萨斜塔的相关情况。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句The Leaning Twer f Pisa was nt riginally intended t lean, but because it was built n sft sils the twer gradually leaned t ne side.可知，这座塔向一边倾斜是因为塔的地基不牢。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句Mrnings are the best time t beat the crwds.可知，早晨参观斜塔时不会被打扰，是最佳时间。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的． twer has acquired a special place in histry. The twer has als been used fr experiments by the famus Italian scientist named Galile Galilei. He is believed t have thrwn tw balls f different mass frm the twer t prve that their falling time is nt related t their mass.可知，伽利略在这座塔上做过实验使这座塔更加有名。
B
【语篇解读】 考古学家发现了古希腊的一座古城——Kane。古城位于一个岛屿上，该岛曾是古代贸易路线的重要停靠点，但是在16世纪以后的地图中消失了，这一直使专家感到困惑。
4．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Fr mre than 400 years, what happened t Kane has cnfused experts.”可知，Kane的命运使专家感到困惑。
5．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。根据第四段首句“Hw did the island turn int a peninsula？”以及下文的内容可知，本段主要讲述的是这个半岛是如何形成的，所以选A项。
6．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“ because f the earthquakes.”可知，Kane土壤的形成可能与地震有关。
7．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“The aim is t recnstruct the ancient envirnment t understand histry...”可知，他们的目的是了解历史，所以选B项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 好奇心非常重要，本文为我们介绍了一些培养好奇心的建议。
1．答案与解析：D 根据上文的relearning things和下文的Therefre, yu shuld be prepared t accept this pssibility and change yur mind. 可知，D项“你了解和相信的一些事情有可能是错的”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：A 根据下文的Mst peple just accept the wrld as it is. This way, they will certainly lse the“hly curisity.”可知，A项“不要把一切都想当然”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：F 根据上文的Curius peple are unlikely t cnsider things bring.可知，接下来会讲他们实际是怎么想的，故F项“相反，他们总是把这些事情看作通往一个令人兴奋的新世界的一扇门”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：G 由本段的主题句Take learning as smething fun.以及接下来对将学习当作负担和将学习当作乐趣两种不同心态的对比可得出结论：因此透过快乐的眼镜来看生活，享受学习的过程。故选G项。抓住关键词fun和learning。
5．答案与解析：C 上文的One easy way t d this is thrugh reading diverse materials.中的关键信息为diverse materials，C项刚好是对这一关键信息的进一步解释。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文就外出旅行时的注意事项给出了实用的建议。只有做好旅行的准备工作，才能玩得开心。
1．答案与解析：healthy 考查形容词。stay healthy保持健康，形容词作表语。
2．答案与解析：travelling 考查省略。while ding sth.为状语从句的省略。
3．答案与解析：If 考查连词。此处用从属连词引导状语从句，表示“如果你在国外旅行”。
4．答案与解析：easier 考查形容词比较级。much用来修饰比较级，因此此处需要用easy的比较级形式。
5．答案与解析：is stlen 考查时态和语态。passprt与steal之间为被动关系，再结合上下句时态可知用一般现在时的被动语态。
6．答案与解析：with 考查介词。表示“随身携带”用介词with。
7．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。which在从句中作介词t的宾语。句意：让你自己熟知你要去旅行的那些国家的当地的法律和习俗。
8．答案与解析：unnecessary 考查形容词。句意：不要携带太多的钱和不必要的信用卡。unnecessary不必要的。
9．答案与解析：preparatins 考查名词。make preparatins做准备。
10．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。have a gd time玩得高兴，过得愉快。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
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