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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music精品随堂练习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music精品随堂练习题，共9页。
eq \a\vs4\al\c1(基 础 知 识)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He plays ________ (古典的) music, as well as pp and jazz.
2．Legend has it that the rigin f the Dragn Bat Festival is t recall the ________ (灵魂) f Qu Yuan.
3．It is a ________ (有弦的) instrument that has triangular (三角形的) bdy and three strings.
4．A ________ (风笛) is a kind f wind instrument.
5．It's a waste f time and ________ (精力)．
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Many peple in histry tried t create a cmmn ____________________ (通用语言) fr all peples f the wrld.
2．My friend and I like t ____________ (随着……跳舞) music tgether, thugh ur tastes are nt the same.
3．D yu ____________ (想要) cming alng with us t the cncert tnight?
4．Music has the pwer that can ________________(触动我的心灵)．
5．Our teacher ____________________ after finishing the wrk.(允许我们回家)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
D yu knw wh made the ABC sng? Sme peple say a man named Charles Bradlee created the sng. He was the first persn t say he wned it. That was in 1834. Bradlee called the sng “The Schlmaster”. A schlmaster in an ld name fr a teacher. N ne knws where it came frm. But we d have sme clues.
Sunds Like Anther Sng
The ABC sng sunds the same as “Twinkle Twinkle Little Star”. It has the same tune, r music. It sunds like “Baa Baa Black Sheep”， t. Try singing each sng. Sing them in a rw. Yu can hear fr yurself! The tune was first printed in 1761. It didn't have any wrds. N ne knws wh wrte it. Later, a wman wrte the wrds fr “Twinkle Twinkle Little Star”. Her name was Jane Taylr. She lived in England. She wrte the wrds in 1806. Mzart was a very famus cmpser wh published a piece f music in 1785 which sunds a lt like the ABC sng!
We Learn Better Frm Sngs
When the ABC sng first became ppular, few children went t schl. Mst peple did nt learn hw t read. They did nt learn hw t write, either. As time went n, this changed. Mre peple needed t knw hw t read and write. Mre children started learning the ABC sng. It helped them remember the letters.
Why d we sing the ABC sng? We culd just read it quietly. Or we culd say it withut singing. Why is the sng partly imprtant? The answer is related t hw we learn. Children have always learned frm grwnups. But 200 years ag, mst peple culdn't read r write. Children had t remember things. They culd nt write dwn what they learned. They culd nt read abut it later. S it was imprtant t remember. Sngs helped peple remember. Peple sang sngs that tld stries. They taught their children what they knew thrugh sngs.
S, n ne really knws wh made the ABC sng. We d knw that this sng is ppular tday. Mst children wh learn t speak English will sing it. Then they will remember the letters!
1．Hw is the passage mainly develped?
A．By listing facts.
B．By cmparing.
C．By telling a stry.
D．By examining differences.
2．Wh made the ABC sng?
A．Charles Bradlee.
B．Jane Taylr.
C．Mzart.
D．N ne knws the answer exactly.
3．Why was making the alphabet int a sng imprtant?
A．Because the sng was written by a famus music writer.
B．Because the sng helps peple remember the letters.
C．Because the sng sunds like “Baa Baa Black Sheep”．
D．Because children always learn frm grwnups.
4．Why the Questin “Wh made the ABC sng？” is used in the beginning ?
A．T test the readers.
B．T intrduce a tpic.
C．T shw the sng is imprtant.
D．T analyze the cause and effect.
B
One f the mst famus buildings in the United States is Carnegie Hall, the hme f classical and ppular music cncerts in New Yrk. Carnegie Hall is knwn nt nly fr its beauty and histry, but als fr its amazing sund. Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie, wh paid fr its cnstructin. The cnstructin f Carnegie Hall began in 1890 and the fficial pening night was n May 5th, 1891.
The hall was wned by the Carnegie family until 1924 when it was sld t Rbert E Simn. The building became very ld and in 1960, the new wner made plans t destry it and build an ffice blck. Isaac Stem led a grup f peple wh fught t save Carnegie Hall and finally, the city f New Yrk bught it fr 5 millin dllars. It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995.
Advertisements and stries in newspapers abut hw Carnegie Hall needed help t recver its histry led peple t send in ld cncert prgrammes and infrmatin frm all ver the wrld. Over 12,000 cncert prgrammes were received and with these it was pssible t make a prper recrd f Carnegie Hall's cncert histry.
Carnegie Hall is actually made up f several different halls, but the Main Hall, nw called the Isaac Stem Auditrium, is the mst famus. The hall itself can hld an audience f 2,804 in five levels f seating.
Because the best and mst famus musicians f all time have played at Carnegie Hall, it is a dream f mst musicians wh want t be great t play there. This has led t a very ld jke which is nw part f Carnegie Hall's histry. Questin：“Hw d I get t Carnegie Hall？”Answer：“Practice, practice, practice.”
5．It can be inferred that peple wanted t save Carnegie Hall mainly because ________.
A．it made a lt f mney
B．it was wrth visiting
C．many imprtant cncerts were held at it
D．it made sme players becme famus
6．Hw did Carnegie Hall recver its cncert histry?
A．Thrugh newspaper reprts.
B．Thrugh ld cncert prgrammes.
C．Thrugh ld phtgraphs.
D．Thrugh ld jkes.
7．Why is the Carnegie Hall jke funny?
A．Because yu expect the answer t be directins but nt advice.
B．Because Carnegie Hall is a place where musicians practice a lt.
C．Because it is difficult t find yur way t Carnegie Hall.
D．Because yu dn't expect the answer t repeat the same wrd three times.
8．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title f the text?
A．The Histry f Carnegie Hall
B．The Best Musicians Having Played at Carnegie Hall
C．A Jke Abut Carnegie Hall
D．The Dream f Mst Musicians
C
My daughter always has her nse in a bk. She even tk ne t read in the car n the lng drive t summer camp, which was where she lst the bk.
This is the first lst library bk in my life. My family has always been vereducated, but we were pr, pr, pr. I didn't wn bks and I brrwed bks. My library bks lived n a specific shelf n my headbard (床头板) while they were mine, and it pained me when I had t slide them int the return place at the library. Hwever, my daughters have mre bks nw than I wned my whle childhd.
When Leeny realized she had lst the bk, she shrugged.
“Srry. I can't find it，” she said. “Dn't we just pay fr the bk？”
“Well, yes.”
“It's nly $20, right? What's the big deal？”
I felt the need t teach her a lessn, but I'm nt sure I made the impressin I meant t. T my great surprise, she agreed t help me clean the chicken huse in trade fr my paying the library fine.
I thught this idea was very clever because cleaning the chicken huse is a thing I had been aviding fr mnths. But my girl, my animallving, bkcrazyed like me, thught shveling (铲) chicken waste was the mst fun she'd had n a Saturday mrning in a lng time. We laughed. We talked when wrking tgether there. Smetimes, I std, smewhat dumbfunded, watching her. Thinking：“Is it still a punishment if the thing turns ut t be kind f fun？”
It tk me a while t realize what had happened. Nw I dn't knw what she learned abut respnsibility, but I fund that I didn't care abut the bk anymre. We bnded ver that whle jb and spent quality time tgether: mther, daughter, and chicken waste.
9．What des the authr have in cmmn with her daughter?
A．They find the pleasure in reading bks.
B．They frm the habit f reading in the library.
C．They develp the hbby f reading bks.
D．They like sharing reading experience with thers.
10．Hw des the authr's daughter d t the lst bk?
A．She feels shameful fr it.
B．She desn't take it seriusly.
C．She thinks it isn't wrth s much.
D．She is afraid t tell her mther the truth.
11．The authr asked her daughter t clean the chicken huse t ________.
A．make her feel respnsible
B．let her get sme extra mney
C．encurage her t be energetic
D．get her t experience real life
12．What des the authr think highly f after wrking tgether with her daughter?
A．They tried t frget the painful past.
B．They felt cnfident in their future.
C．They made their relatinship strng.
D．They enjyed staying with each ther.
Ⅱ.七选五
Music prvides a wnderful backgrund fr yur life and yu can find increased enjyment frm what yu're ding while reducing stress frm yur day by listening t music. __1__， it makes things fun and, at the same time, desn't take time away frm yur busy plan. S it's necessary fr yu t learn t make full use f music in life.
__2__. Yu can wake yurself up with music and start yur day feeling great. By selecting the right music, yu can prepare yurself fr a lwerstress day. Fr example, classical r instrumental music can help yu wake up while keeping yu calm. __3__， try smething that's energetic and makes yu want t dance and smile.
Eating at hme is a great way t make sure f healthy meals. __4__. At this time, if yu put n sme beautiful music yu enjy, cking becmes a fun activity rather than a chre (家务活). Yu'll find yurself relaxed and enjy yur dinner better.
Keeping a clean and rganized hme can really help reduce yur stress level. But cleaning itself is a chre that many busy peple dn't want t face after a lng day. Luckily, if yu put n sme music, yu can raise yur energy level and have fun as yu clean. __5__. In this way, yu may wrk better and faster. Wh knws, yu may even cme t lk frward t ding the jb!
A．Yu can use music t get ready in the mrning
B．If yu play music when ding yur regular activities
C．If yu have a busy day ahead that requires extra energy
D．Yu will be mre prepared t take n what waits fr yu
E．Listening t music can help yu eat less and stay healthy
F．Hwever, many peple feel t tired t ck nce they get hme
G．Als yu can think yu nly need t clean fr a certain number f sngs
Ⅲ.语法填空
When talking abut classical music, what can yu think f? Is it a big rchestra with an ld guy in a black suit 1.________ waves a stick in frnt? Yu are 2.________ (part) right. But there is a lt mre abut it. Classical music can be as simple as just ne singer singing a sng. It can als mean 3.________ rchestra with hundreds f musicians. Classical music can express an idea, explre a theme r cnvey emtins. It has its rts in the traditins f 4.________ (Eurpe) art and cncert music with a histry f mre than 1,000 years. Classical music is usually 5.________ (serius) than ther types f music. Listeners are suppsed 6.________ (stay) quiet and still.
Nwadays, mre and mre students are crazy abut classical music 7.________ (cmpser), such as Mzart, Chpin and Beethven. They think their music can make them calm dwn, sleep well 8.________ becme smarter. They can perfrm better in tests as well. Besides, accrding t 9.________ (they) musical preference, it is pssible t tell the types f their persnality. Prfessinals like teachers can use the persnality infrmatin t determine whether they have a particular talent fr music, which they never 10.________ (knw) befre.
课时作业(一) Listening and Speaking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．classical 2.sul 3.stringed 4.bagpipe 5.energy
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．universal language 2.dance t 3.feel like 4.tuch my heart
5．allwed us t g hme
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。短文通过某些线索来说明ABC歌曲是谁创作的。但没有人真正知道是谁创作了ABC这首歌曲。
1．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。短文的前两段提到：这首曲子于1761年首次印刷；简·泰勒写下了“闪闪发光的小星星”的歌词；莫扎特在1785年发表了一首曲子，听起来很像ABC的歌等。由此可知，短文是通过列举事实来展开的。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“S，n ne really knws wh made the ABC sng.”可知，没有人真正知道是谁创作了ABC这首歌。
3．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“Mre children started learning the ABC sng. It helped them remember the letters.”可知，其原因是因为歌曲可以帮助人们记住字母。
4．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文第二段是通过某些线索来说明ABC歌曲是谁创作的；第三、四段主要讲述唱ABC歌曲的原因；第五段是对全文的总结。所以判断出第一段中的问题“D yu knw wh made the ABC sng？”是为了介绍主题，以此来引出后几段的内容，故B项正确。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了卡内基音乐厅，并讲述了它的历史与辉煌。在卡内基音乐厅举办自己的音乐会，成为众多音乐家的梦想。
5．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，卡内基音乐厅曾举办过许多音乐会，许多名家都在这里演奏过，它的历史辉煌，因此当它要被拆迁改建时人们极力挽救它，故选C项。
6．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，B项为正确答案，故选B项。
7．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。民间流传着一个有关卡内基音乐厅的笑话，有人问：“去卡内基音乐厅怎么走？”按照常规思维，答话者应该直接指路，然而答话者却回答说：“练习、练习、再练习。”这就是这个笑话的幽默所在，故选A项。
8．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了卡内基音乐厅的历史，故选A项。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者及她的女儿都是喜欢读书的人，本文是围绕她女儿遗失的一本从图书馆借的书前后的经过展开讲述的。
9．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章的第一段的第一句“My daughter always has her nse in a bk.”和第二段倒数第二句“My library bks lived n a specific shelf n my headbard while they were mine, and it pained me when I had t slide them int the return place at the library.”可知，她们俩都喜欢阅读，故答案选C。
10．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章的第六段的“It's nly $20, right? What's the big deal？”可推断知她对此是不屑一顾的，故选B。
11．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章的第七段的首尾句“I felt the need t teach her a lessn”和“help me clean them in trade fr my paying the library fine”可推知作者是想让她女儿可以对此事负责任。
12．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段最后一句“We bnded ver that whle jb and spent quality time tgether：mther, daughter, and chicken waste.”可推知答案选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，主题语境是音乐。本文简要介绍了如何充分发挥音乐在生活中的作用。
1．答案与解析：B 根据语境可知此处在说音乐在生活中的作用。结合上文的．.. find increased enjyment frm what yu're ding...和下文的makes things fun和desn't take time away frm yur busy plan可以推知，此处说：如果我们在做日常活动时放点音乐，会使做事情变得更有趣，同时也不会占用我们的时间。
2．答案与解析：A 根据下文的wake yurself up with music可以推知，本段的主旨是在早晨做准备时放音乐。
3．答案与解析：C 根据语境可知本段说不同类型的音乐对我们的不同的作用。根据下文的energetic和makes yu want t dance and smile可以推知，空格处填条件句：如果我们即将度过需要额外精力的繁忙的一天……。另外，选项C中的energy和下文的energetic相对应。
4．答案与解析：F 根据本段的首句可知，本段提到了“在家吃饭”。结合下一句可以推知，空格处提到了人们回到家后不想做饭的情况。结合选项可知答案。
5．答案与解析：G 根据上文可知本段的主旨是打扫家庭卫生时放音乐，选项G“你也可以想：你只需要打扫几首歌的时间”正确。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 现在，越来越多的学生痴迷于古典音乐作曲家，如莫扎特、肖邦和贝多芬。本文主要介绍了古典音乐的特点。
1．答案与解析：wh/that 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词an ld guy，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以填wh/that。
2．答案与解析：partly 考查副词。句意：你只对了一部分。该空修饰形容词right，应用副词形式，所以填partly。
3．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。句意：它也可以指有着数百名音乐家的一支管弦乐队。此处表泛指，故用不定冠词an。
4．答案与解析：Eurpean 考查形容词。该空修饰名词，应用形容词形式，所以填Eurpean。
5．答案与解析：mre serius 考查比较级。根据than ther types f music可判断出此处应使用比较级，所以填mre serius。
6．答案与解析：t stay 考查固定搭配。be suppsed t d是固定搭配，所以填t stay。
7．答案与解析：cmpsers 考查名词复数。句意：现在，越来越多的学生痴迷于古典音乐作曲家，如莫扎特、肖邦和贝多芬。此处是复数意义，应用名词复数形式，所以填cmpsers。
8．答案与解析：and 考查连词。句意：他们认为他们的音乐可以让他们平静下来、睡得好并且变得更聪明。此处是并列关系，所以填and。
9．答案与解析：their 考查形容词性物主代词。此处表示“他们的”，作定语修饰musical preference，应用形容词性物主代词，所以填their。
10．答案与解析：knew 考查动词的时态。句意：像老师这样的专业人士可以利用性格信息来判断他们是否有他们以前从不知道的不寻常的音乐天赋。由语境可知此处应用一般过去时，所以填knew。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
eq \a\vs4\al\c1(基 础 知 识)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He plays ________ (古典的) music, as well as pp and jazz.
2．Legend has it that the rigin f the Dragn Bat Festival is t recall the ________ (灵魂) f Qu Yuan.
3．It is a ________ (有弦的) instrument that has triangular (三角形的) bdy and three strings.
4．A ________ (风笛) is a kind f wind instrument.
5．It's a waste f time and ________ (精力)．
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Many peple in histry tried t create a cmmn ____________________ (通用语言) fr all peples f the wrld.
2．My friend and I like t ____________ (随着……跳舞) music tgether, thugh ur tastes are nt the same.
3．D yu ____________ (想要) cming alng with us t the cncert tnight?
4．Music has the pwer that can ________________(触动我的心灵)．
5．Our teacher ____________________ after finishing the wrk.(允许我们回家)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
D yu knw wh made the ABC sng? Sme peple say a man named Charles Bradlee created the sng. He was the first persn t say he wned it. That was in 1834. Bradlee called the sng “The Schlmaster”. A schlmaster in an ld name fr a teacher. N ne knws where it came frm. But we d have sme clues.
Sunds Like Anther Sng
The ABC sng sunds the same as “Twinkle Twinkle Little Star”. It has the same tune, r music. It sunds like “Baa Baa Black Sheep”， t. Try singing each sng. Sing them in a rw. Yu can hear fr yurself! The tune was first printed in 1761. It didn't have any wrds. N ne knws wh wrte it. Later, a wman wrte the wrds fr “Twinkle Twinkle Little Star”. Her name was Jane Taylr. She lived in England. She wrte the wrds in 1806. Mzart was a very famus cmpser wh published a piece f music in 1785 which sunds a lt like the ABC sng!
We Learn Better Frm Sngs
When the ABC sng first became ppular, few children went t schl. Mst peple did nt learn hw t read. They did nt learn hw t write, either. As time went n, this changed. Mre peple needed t knw hw t read and write. Mre children started learning the ABC sng. It helped them remember the letters.
Why d we sing the ABC sng? We culd just read it quietly. Or we culd say it withut singing. Why is the sng partly imprtant? The answer is related t hw we learn. Children have always learned frm grwnups. But 200 years ag, mst peple culdn't read r write. Children had t remember things. They culd nt write dwn what they learned. They culd nt read abut it later. S it was imprtant t remember. Sngs helped peple remember. Peple sang sngs that tld stries. They taught their children what they knew thrugh sngs.
S, n ne really knws wh made the ABC sng. We d knw that this sng is ppular tday. Mst children wh learn t speak English will sing it. Then they will remember the letters!
1．Hw is the passage mainly develped?
A．By listing facts.
B．By cmparing.
C．By telling a stry.
D．By examining differences.
2．Wh made the ABC sng?
A．Charles Bradlee.
B．Jane Taylr.
C．Mzart.
D．N ne knws the answer exactly.
3．Why was making the alphabet int a sng imprtant?
A．Because the sng was written by a famus music writer.
B．Because the sng helps peple remember the letters.
C．Because the sng sunds like “Baa Baa Black Sheep”．
D．Because children always learn frm grwnups.
4．Why the Questin “Wh made the ABC sng？” is used in the beginning ?
A．T test the readers.
B．T intrduce a tpic.
C．T shw the sng is imprtant.
D．T analyze the cause and effect.
B
One f the mst famus buildings in the United States is Carnegie Hall, the hme f classical and ppular music cncerts in New Yrk. Carnegie Hall is knwn nt nly fr its beauty and histry, but als fr its amazing sund. Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie, wh paid fr its cnstructin. The cnstructin f Carnegie Hall began in 1890 and the fficial pening night was n May 5th, 1891.
The hall was wned by the Carnegie family until 1924 when it was sld t Rbert E Simn. The building became very ld and in 1960, the new wner made plans t destry it and build an ffice blck. Isaac Stem led a grup f peple wh fught t save Carnegie Hall and finally, the city f New Yrk bught it fr 5 millin dllars. It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995.
Advertisements and stries in newspapers abut hw Carnegie Hall needed help t recver its histry led peple t send in ld cncert prgrammes and infrmatin frm all ver the wrld. Over 12,000 cncert prgrammes were received and with these it was pssible t make a prper recrd f Carnegie Hall's cncert histry.
Carnegie Hall is actually made up f several different halls, but the Main Hall, nw called the Isaac Stem Auditrium, is the mst famus. The hall itself can hld an audience f 2,804 in five levels f seating.
Because the best and mst famus musicians f all time have played at Carnegie Hall, it is a dream f mst musicians wh want t be great t play there. This has led t a very ld jke which is nw part f Carnegie Hall's histry. Questin：“Hw d I get t Carnegie Hall？”Answer：“Practice, practice, practice.”
5．It can be inferred that peple wanted t save Carnegie Hall mainly because ________.
A．it made a lt f mney
B．it was wrth visiting
C．many imprtant cncerts were held at it
D．it made sme players becme famus
6．Hw did Carnegie Hall recver its cncert histry?
A．Thrugh newspaper reprts.
B．Thrugh ld cncert prgrammes.
C．Thrugh ld phtgraphs.
D．Thrugh ld jkes.
7．Why is the Carnegie Hall jke funny?
A．Because yu expect the answer t be directins but nt advice.
B．Because Carnegie Hall is a place where musicians practice a lt.
C．Because it is difficult t find yur way t Carnegie Hall.
D．Because yu dn't expect the answer t repeat the same wrd three times.
8．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title f the text?
A．The Histry f Carnegie Hall
B．The Best Musicians Having Played at Carnegie Hall
C．A Jke Abut Carnegie Hall
D．The Dream f Mst Musicians
C
My daughter always has her nse in a bk. She even tk ne t read in the car n the lng drive t summer camp, which was where she lst the bk.
This is the first lst library bk in my life. My family has always been vereducated, but we were pr, pr, pr. I didn't wn bks and I brrwed bks. My library bks lived n a specific shelf n my headbard (床头板) while they were mine, and it pained me when I had t slide them int the return place at the library. Hwever, my daughters have mre bks nw than I wned my whle childhd.
When Leeny realized she had lst the bk, she shrugged.
“Srry. I can't find it，” she said. “Dn't we just pay fr the bk？”
“Well, yes.”
“It's nly $20, right? What's the big deal？”
I felt the need t teach her a lessn, but I'm nt sure I made the impressin I meant t. T my great surprise, she agreed t help me clean the chicken huse in trade fr my paying the library fine.
I thught this idea was very clever because cleaning the chicken huse is a thing I had been aviding fr mnths. But my girl, my animallving, bkcrazyed like me, thught shveling (铲) chicken waste was the mst fun she'd had n a Saturday mrning in a lng time. We laughed. We talked when wrking tgether there. Smetimes, I std, smewhat dumbfunded, watching her. Thinking：“Is it still a punishment if the thing turns ut t be kind f fun？”
It tk me a while t realize what had happened. Nw I dn't knw what she learned abut respnsibility, but I fund that I didn't care abut the bk anymre. We bnded ver that whle jb and spent quality time tgether: mther, daughter, and chicken waste.
9．What des the authr have in cmmn with her daughter?
A．They find the pleasure in reading bks.
B．They frm the habit f reading in the library.
C．They develp the hbby f reading bks.
D．They like sharing reading experience with thers.
10．Hw des the authr's daughter d t the lst bk?
A．She feels shameful fr it.
B．She desn't take it seriusly.
C．She thinks it isn't wrth s much.
D．She is afraid t tell her mther the truth.
11．The authr asked her daughter t clean the chicken huse t ________.
A．make her feel respnsible
B．let her get sme extra mney
C．encurage her t be energetic
D．get her t experience real life
12．What des the authr think highly f after wrking tgether with her daughter?
A．They tried t frget the painful past.
B．They felt cnfident in their future.
C．They made their relatinship strng.
D．They enjyed staying with each ther.
Ⅱ.七选五
Music prvides a wnderful backgrund fr yur life and yu can find increased enjyment frm what yu're ding while reducing stress frm yur day by listening t music. __1__， it makes things fun and, at the same time, desn't take time away frm yur busy plan. S it's necessary fr yu t learn t make full use f music in life.
__2__. Yu can wake yurself up with music and start yur day feeling great. By selecting the right music, yu can prepare yurself fr a lwerstress day. Fr example, classical r instrumental music can help yu wake up while keeping yu calm. __3__， try smething that's energetic and makes yu want t dance and smile.
Eating at hme is a great way t make sure f healthy meals. __4__. At this time, if yu put n sme beautiful music yu enjy, cking becmes a fun activity rather than a chre (家务活). Yu'll find yurself relaxed and enjy yur dinner better.
Keeping a clean and rganized hme can really help reduce yur stress level. But cleaning itself is a chre that many busy peple dn't want t face after a lng day. Luckily, if yu put n sme music, yu can raise yur energy level and have fun as yu clean. __5__. In this way, yu may wrk better and faster. Wh knws, yu may even cme t lk frward t ding the jb!
A．Yu can use music t get ready in the mrning
B．If yu play music when ding yur regular activities
C．If yu have a busy day ahead that requires extra energy
D．Yu will be mre prepared t take n what waits fr yu
E．Listening t music can help yu eat less and stay healthy
F．Hwever, many peple feel t tired t ck nce they get hme
G．Als yu can think yu nly need t clean fr a certain number f sngs
Ⅲ.语法填空
When talking abut classical music, what can yu think f? Is it a big rchestra with an ld guy in a black suit 1.________ waves a stick in frnt? Yu are 2.________ (part) right. But there is a lt mre abut it. Classical music can be as simple as just ne singer singing a sng. It can als mean 3.________ rchestra with hundreds f musicians. Classical music can express an idea, explre a theme r cnvey emtins. It has its rts in the traditins f 4.________ (Eurpe) art and cncert music with a histry f mre than 1,000 years. Classical music is usually 5.________ (serius) than ther types f music. Listeners are suppsed 6.________ (stay) quiet and still.
Nwadays, mre and mre students are crazy abut classical music 7.________ (cmpser), such as Mzart, Chpin and Beethven. They think their music can make them calm dwn, sleep well 8.________ becme smarter. They can perfrm better in tests as well. Besides, accrding t 9.________ (they) musical preference, it is pssible t tell the types f their persnality. Prfessinals like teachers can use the persnality infrmatin t determine whether they have a particular talent fr music, which they never 10.________ (knw) befre.
课时作业(一) Listening and Speaking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．classical 2.sul 3.stringed 4.bagpipe 5.energy
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．universal language 2.dance t 3.feel like 4.tuch my heart
5．allwed us t g hme
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。短文通过某些线索来说明ABC歌曲是谁创作的。但没有人真正知道是谁创作了ABC这首歌曲。
1．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。短文的前两段提到：这首曲子于1761年首次印刷；简·泰勒写下了“闪闪发光的小星星”的歌词；莫扎特在1785年发表了一首曲子，听起来很像ABC的歌等。由此可知，短文是通过列举事实来展开的。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“S，n ne really knws wh made the ABC sng.”可知，没有人真正知道是谁创作了ABC这首歌。
3．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“Mre children started learning the ABC sng. It helped them remember the letters.”可知，其原因是因为歌曲可以帮助人们记住字母。
4．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文第二段是通过某些线索来说明ABC歌曲是谁创作的；第三、四段主要讲述唱ABC歌曲的原因；第五段是对全文的总结。所以判断出第一段中的问题“D yu knw wh made the ABC sng？”是为了介绍主题，以此来引出后几段的内容，故B项正确。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了卡内基音乐厅，并讲述了它的历史与辉煌。在卡内基音乐厅举办自己的音乐会，成为众多音乐家的梦想。
5．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，卡内基音乐厅曾举办过许多音乐会，许多名家都在这里演奏过，它的历史辉煌，因此当它要被拆迁改建时人们极力挽救它，故选C项。
6．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，B项为正确答案，故选B项。
7．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。民间流传着一个有关卡内基音乐厅的笑话，有人问：“去卡内基音乐厅怎么走？”按照常规思维，答话者应该直接指路，然而答话者却回答说：“练习、练习、再练习。”这就是这个笑话的幽默所在，故选A项。
8．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了卡内基音乐厅的历史，故选A项。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者及她的女儿都是喜欢读书的人，本文是围绕她女儿遗失的一本从图书馆借的书前后的经过展开讲述的。
9．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章的第一段的第一句“My daughter always has her nse in a bk.”和第二段倒数第二句“My library bks lived n a specific shelf n my headbard while they were mine, and it pained me when I had t slide them int the return place at the library.”可知，她们俩都喜欢阅读，故答案选C。
10．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章的第六段的“It's nly $20, right? What's the big deal？”可推断知她对此是不屑一顾的，故选B。
11．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章的第七段的首尾句“I felt the need t teach her a lessn”和“help me clean them in trade fr my paying the library fine”可推知作者是想让她女儿可以对此事负责任。
12．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段最后一句“We bnded ver that whle jb and spent quality time tgether：mther, daughter, and chicken waste.”可推知答案选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，主题语境是音乐。本文简要介绍了如何充分发挥音乐在生活中的作用。
1．答案与解析：B 根据语境可知此处在说音乐在生活中的作用。结合上文的．.. find increased enjyment frm what yu're ding...和下文的makes things fun和desn't take time away frm yur busy plan可以推知，此处说：如果我们在做日常活动时放点音乐，会使做事情变得更有趣，同时也不会占用我们的时间。
2．答案与解析：A 根据下文的wake yurself up with music可以推知，本段的主旨是在早晨做准备时放音乐。
3．答案与解析：C 根据语境可知本段说不同类型的音乐对我们的不同的作用。根据下文的energetic和makes yu want t dance and smile可以推知，空格处填条件句：如果我们即将度过需要额外精力的繁忙的一天……。另外，选项C中的energy和下文的energetic相对应。
4．答案与解析：F 根据本段的首句可知，本段提到了“在家吃饭”。结合下一句可以推知，空格处提到了人们回到家后不想做饭的情况。结合选项可知答案。
5．答案与解析：G 根据上文可知本段的主旨是打扫家庭卫生时放音乐，选项G“你也可以想：你只需要打扫几首歌的时间”正确。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 现在，越来越多的学生痴迷于古典音乐作曲家，如莫扎特、肖邦和贝多芬。本文主要介绍了古典音乐的特点。
1．答案与解析：wh/that 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词an ld guy，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以填wh/that。
2．答案与解析：partly 考查副词。句意：你只对了一部分。该空修饰形容词right，应用副词形式，所以填partly。
3．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。句意：它也可以指有着数百名音乐家的一支管弦乐队。此处表泛指，故用不定冠词an。
4．答案与解析：Eurpean 考查形容词。该空修饰名词，应用形容词形式，所以填Eurpean。
5．答案与解析：mre serius 考查比较级。根据than ther types f music可判断出此处应使用比较级，所以填mre serius。
6．答案与解析：t stay 考查固定搭配。be suppsed t d是固定搭配，所以填t stay。
7．答案与解析：cmpsers 考查名词复数。句意：现在，越来越多的学生痴迷于古典音乐作曲家，如莫扎特、肖邦和贝多芬。此处是复数意义，应用名词复数形式，所以填cmpsers。
8．答案与解析：and 考查连词。句意：他们认为他们的音乐可以让他们平静下来、睡得好并且变得更聪明。此处是并列关系，所以填and。
9．答案与解析：their 考查形容词性物主代词。此处表示“他们的”，作定语修饰musical preference，应用形容词性物主代词，所以填their。
10．答案与解析：knew 考查动词的时态。句意：像老师这样的专业人士可以利用性格信息来判断他们是否有他们以前从不知道的不寻常的音乐天赋。由语境可知此处应用一般过去时，所以填knew。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
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