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高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Wildlife protection优秀测试题
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这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Wildlife protection优秀测试题，共9页。
eq \a\vs4\al\c1(基 础 知 识)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．After many years, this castal area was finally named a natinal wildlife ________ (保护区) last year.
2．Thugh having lived abrad fr years, many Chinese still ________ (遵循) the traditinal custms.
3．In recent years, the African elephants have been ________ (袭击) illegally and their habitats are getting limited.
4．His purpse was t make a ________ (利益) by imprving the cmpany's perfrmance.
5．Please ________ (提醒) me f the date f the meeting.
6．He ________ (摘下) his hat when he gt hme.
7．I ________ (打算) t have given him a hand but I was t busy then.
8．There ________ (存在) a bank acrss the street.
Ⅱ.选词填空
day and night， ， make prfits， n the plain， make ut， take measures， be based n， watch ver
1．They kept wrking ____________ t meet the deadline.
2．Yu may guess the meaning f the wrds ____________ what yu knw.
3．The phts ________ me ________ the days I spent in the cuntryside.
4．Hunters sht a large number f antelpes t ____________.
5．They live in a farm ____________.
6．I can't ____________ what yu are saying.
7．Culd yu ____________ my cat while I'm away?
8．We must ____________ t prtect these endangered animals.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．This pster reminds me ________ the imprtance f studying English.
2．We find this new methd ________ (effect)．
3．A milu deer ________ (sht)dead just nw.
4．The city was ________ attack at that time.
5．This ld custm came int ________ (exist) a lng time ag.
6．He has recvered ________ his peratin.
7．This area ____________ (threaten) by wildfire last summer.
8．Human beings shuld live ________ harmny with nature.
9．These bks are intended ________ children nly.
10．This seat ________________ (reserve) by a gentlemen already
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
I went t the Changtang Natinal Nature Reserve t bserve Tibetan antelpes, which live n the 1.________ (plain) f Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 2.________ (watch) them mve slwly acrss the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty. Hwever, they are being hunted, 3.________ (illegal), fr their valuable fur. The reserve is 4.________ shelter fr the animals and plants f nrthwestern Tibet.
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times fr the Tibetan antelpe. The ppulatin 5.________ (drp) by mre than 50 percent. In rder t save this species frm 6.________ (extinct), the Chinese gvernment 7.________ (place) it under natinal prtectin. The measures were effective. The antelpe ppulatin has recvered. The gvernment, hwever, des nt intend t stp the prtectin prgrammes, 8.________ the threats t the Tibetan antelpe have nt yet disappeared.
Much is being dne 9.________ (prtect) wildlife. Only when we learn t exist in harmny 10.________ nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A man wh brke his neck utdrs in freezing cnditins survived lying in snw fr nearly 20 hurs thanks t his dg, wh kept him warm thrugh the night and barked fr help.
The Michigan man, named nly as Bb, was alne when he left his farmhuse n New Year's Eve t cllect firewd. Predicting a jurney f nly several metres, Bb was wearing just lng jeans, a shirt and slippers when he went utside, despite the temperature being arund －4 ℃. Hwever, he slipped and brke his neck.
“I was screaming fr help but my nearest neighbur is abut a quarter mile away and it was 10∶30 pm, but my Kelsey came, ” said Bb. Kelsey is Bb's fiveyearld Glden Retriever. She kept Bb warm by lying n tp f him, and kept him awake by licking (舔) his hands and face. Bb said, “She kept barking fr help but never left my side. She kept me warm and awake. I knew I had t persevere thrugh this and that it was my chice t stay alive.” “By the next mrning my vice was gne and I culdn't yell fr help, but Kelsey didn't stp barking.” “She was letting ut this screeching hwl that alerted my neighbur. He fund me at 6∶30 pm n New Year's Day.”
Bb's neighbur eventually discvered him after hearing Kelsey's hwls and called the emergency services. When Bb arrived at the hspital, his cre temperature was belw 21 ℃. “I was surprised t find ut that I didn't have any frst bite, ”said Bb, “I am sure it was because f Kelsey's determinatin t keep me warm and safe.” And t the surprise f dctrs, Bb made a quick recvery frm his neck injury.
“I am s thankful fr my tw heres, ”Bb said. “Kelsey kept me warm, alert, and never stpped barking fr help. Dr Clen saved my life and gave me the ability t mve. They are truly heres and I will be grateful. ”
1．Why did Bb wear very few when he went utside?
A．He was alne and pr.
B．He had n enugh clthes.
C．The firewd was very clse.
D．The temperature utside was ht.
2．Hw did Kelsey keep Bb warm?
A．By licking his hands and face.
B．By making use f her wn bdy.
C．By lifting Bb n tp f her.
D．By keeping barking all the time.
3．Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning with the wrd “alerted”？
A．Warned. B．Visited.
C．Cnfused. D．Scared.
4．What can we learn frm Kelsey?
A．Clever and brave. B．Grateful and hnest.
C．Helpful and cnfident. D．Ryal and determined.
Ⅱ.七选五
Hrses can talk t ne anther. __1__ They cmmunicate with ne anther and with us thrugh gestures and expressins.
Expressive (富有表现力的) Ears
When a hrse turns its ears t the side r halfway back, the hrse is listening. It can listen with bth ears. __2__ If the sund is n the left, the hrse mves its left ear. When a hrse mves bth ears back and frth, it's paying attentin t the activity arund it.
Meaningful Lks (意味深长的眼神)
A hrse that is relaxed and happy will have “sft” eyes, which lk kind and rund in shape. A hrse that is unhappy will have “hard” eyes, which lk angry. __3__ When white shws arund a hrse's eyes, it is frightened r anxius.
Kicking (踢腿)
D hrses kick nly when they are angry? Nt always. A hrse smetimes kicks t get flies ff its stmach r legs. __4__ Hrses in a field may als kick while they are playing.
Tails Tell Tales
A hrse als talks with its tail. __5__ If there are flies arund, it will swish (刷刷地移动) its tail in a relaxed manner t chase (驱逐) the flies away. A hrse that is playing in a field may hld its tail high, almst ver its back. This shws that the hrse is feeling gd. If a hrse swishes its tail when there are n flies, the hrse is bred r impatient. A hrse will swish its tail hard when it's angry.
A．The happy and relaxed hrse usually hlds its tail still.
B．Hrses are ne f the mst exciting pets t wn, t.
C．A hrse has hard eyes when smething is bthering it.
D．If the nise is n the right, the hrse mves its right ear.
E．Hwever, yur hrse must be cared fr prperly t keep fit.
F．Smetimes it kicks t tell smene t hurry up.
G．Hrses can talk t ne anther withut making a sund as well.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Helen Keller was brn in America in June, 1880. __1__ was all right when she was brn. __2__ when she was nineteen mnths ld，an attack f fever __3__ her blind and deaf fr the rest f her life. She became blind s __4__ that as she grew lder, she did nt __5__ being able t see; and she became deaf __6__ she had any idea f the imprtance f human speech.She lived in darkness and silence.
As she grew lder, she, t, wanted t express her ideas and feelings. But she understd that she was __7__ frm thers.
Her parents greatly wrried. Hw culd anyne get in tuch with Helen's mind, intelligence in darkness and silence withut __8__？ Helen was __9__ seven befre a teacher was __10__. Her name was Sullivan.
Miss Sullivan had a lt f __11__ in teaching Helen Keller. As the child culd neither see nr hear, she had t use manual alphabet (手语). But Helen's energy, intelligence and strng spirit __12__ all the difficulties. As Helen grew up, she became an able student, passed examinatins and finally tk a university degree __13__ English literature. She then __14__ all herself t helping the blind and the deaf. She __15__ many bks and The Stry f My Life is a remarkable (不寻常的) ne.
1．A.Smething B．Nthing
C．Everything D．Anything
2．A.And B．But
C．Or D．S
3．A.had B．let
C．gave D．left
4．A.yung B．sudden
C．early D．quick
5．A.mind B．remember
C．remind D．seem
6．A.as B．when
C．after D．befre
7．A.cut ut B．cut ff
C．given up D．sent away
8．A.help B．knwledge
C．sund D．speech
9．A.nearly B．likely
C．ttally D．quietly
10．A.brught B．appeared
C．came D．fund
11．A.difficulty B．ways
C．wrk D．stries
12．A.wn B．beat
C．vercame D．verturned
13．A.at B．in
C．n D．with
14．A.devted B．tk
C．set D．enjyed
15．A.read B．bught
C．wrte D．brrwed
Ⅳ.语法填空
If yu g ut t the fields at night in spring r summer, yu can hear frgs singing 1.________ (happy) here and there. It seems as if they were perfrming.
The frg is a kind f gd and useful creature that benefits human beings. They can catch fastmving 2.________ (insect). Each frg eats a large number f pests (害虫) that are harmful t crps. This little creature is regarded 3.________ “the natural enemy f pests”．
But nw frgs 4.________ (get) fewer and fewer. This is because they are killed and put n tables as 5.________ delicius dish by their chief enemies — human beings. It is a kind f shameless and cruel act, isn't it?
The cause that is 6.________ (respnsibility) fr the rapid reductin f frgs is that farmers use pesticide t kill pests and frgs get killed as a result f drinking pisned water while 7.________ (eat) pisnkilled insects.
Smething must be dne as sn as pssible 8.________ (save) frgs. If we dn't punish thse 9.________ sell and kill frgs t make mney, then ne day all f us 10.________ (punish) by nature fr failing t prtect them.
课时作业(二) Reading and Thinking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．reserve 2.bserve 3.attacked 4.prfit 5.remind 6.remved
7．intended 8.exists
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．day and night 2.based n 3.remind; f 4.make prfits
5．n the plain 6.make ut 7.watch ver 8.take measures
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．f 2.effective 3.was sht 4.under 5.existence 6.frm
7．was threatened 8.in 9.fr 10.has been reserved
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：plains 该题考查名词的复数形式。
2．答案与解析：Watching 考查非谓语动词。watching在此处做状语，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系。
3．答案与解析：illegally 考查副词。此处需用副词修饰动词。
4．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。
5．答案与解析：drpped 考查时态。此处该用一般过去时。
6．答案与解析：extinctin 考查名词。此处用名词作frm这个介词的宾语。
7．答案与解析：placed 考查时态。此处用一般过去时。
8．答案与解析：since/fr 考查连词。表示因为。
9．答案与解析：t prtect 考查非谓语动词。t prtect在此表示目的。
10．答案与解析：with 考查介词。in harmny with是固定搭配表示与……和谐。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一只金毛猎犬在冰天雪地里救护主人的故事。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据“Predicting a jurney f nly several metres...”可知，木柴离得很近，所以选C项。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据“She kept Bb warm by lying n tp f him...”可知，Kelsey用身体给主人保暖。
3．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据“She was letting ut this screeching hwl...”可知，Kelsey的叫声是为了引起人们的注意，所以选warned。
4．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。Kelsey在冰天雪地里保护主人，表明了她的忠诚，结合“Kelsey's determinatin t keep me warm and safe”可知，D项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 马可以相互交谈，也可以用身体语言与同类和人类进行交流，它们会用耳朵、眼睛、腿和尾巴表达不同的含义。
1．答案与解析：G 本段是概括段。此空前一句句意为：马可以彼此交谈。此空后一句句意为：它们可以用姿势和表情彼此交流，也可以与我们交流。根据句意和前后句关系可知，G项正确。
2．答案与解析：D 本段主要讲述“马富有表现力的耳朵”。根据空格前一句It can listen with bth ears. 以及空格后一句If the sund is n the left, the hrse mves its left ear. 可知D项正确。
3．答案与解析：C 本段主要讲述“意味深长的眼神”。本段的中心词是eyes，故选C项。
4．答案与解析：F 本段主要讲述“踢腿”。此空应和前一句是并列关系。故选F项。
5．答案与解析：A 本段主要讲述“马的尾巴也会讲故事”。此空前一句话是概括句，此空后讲述的是在马的各种情绪状态下，马尾巴的不同表现。故选A项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，讲述了海伦凯勒成长奋斗的故事。
1．答案与解析：C 由下文知，海伦是后天残疾，故她刚出生时，应该是一切正常。everything“每件事，一切”。
2．答案与解析：B 由本句内容可知，该句与上句为转折关系，故用but。
3．答案与解析：D leave有“使处于(某种状态)”之意，符合语境。
4．答案与解析：A 由上句中的“ she was nineteen mnths ld...”和空后的“ she grew lder...”可知，她变盲时非常“小”。
5．答案与解析：B 由于从19个月大时就看不见东西，长大以后，应是“记”不起曾经能看到东西。
6．答案与解析：D 由上文可知，海伦在19个月大时由发烧致聋哑，当时应该还没有意识到语言的重要性，故此处用befre最符合语境。
7．答案与解析：B 由句意知，海伦想表达自己的想法与感情，但她理解她与其他人交流是有一定障碍的。cut sb. ff frm sth. 常用于被动语态，译为“使某人与外界隔绝”。
8．答案与解析：D 由于海伦听不见，与她的交流应该是非言语的交流。
9．答案与解析：A 表达将近几岁时，应用nearly。
10．答案与解析：D 海伦的父母一直在找老师，故此处老师应该是被“找到”。
11．答案与解析：A 由下一句“As the manual alphabet (手语)．”可知，老师在教海伦的过程中，一定遇到了很多“困难”。
12．答案与解析：C 由下一句“As Helen grew up, she became an able student, ...”可知，海伦与苏利文老师一起“克服”了所有的困难。
13．答案与解析：B 在某方面取得学位，应用in。
14．答案与解析：A 由短文最后两句可知，海伦“致力于”帮助盲人与聋哑人的事业。
15．答案与解析：C The Stry f My Life是海伦自己写的最出名的一本书，而且她不止写了这一本书。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。青蛙是一种对人类有益的动物，但是现在青蛙越来越少了，这是因为人类把它们当成了美味佳肴。我们必须尽快采取措施拯救青蛙。
1．答案与解析：happily 考查副词。句意：如果你在春天或夏天的晚上到田野里去，你可以听到青蛙快乐地到处唱歌。本空修饰现在分词singing，故填副词happily。
2．答案与解析：insects 考查名词复数。句意：它们可以捕捉快速移动的昆虫。insect是可数名词，空前没有冠词，故应使用复数形式insects。
3．答案与解析：as 考查固定短语。句意：这种小动物被认为是“害虫的天敌”。be regarded as...意为“被认为是……”，故本空应填as。
4．答案与解析：are getting 考查时态。句意：但是现在青蛙越来越少了。根据语境可知，本句应用现在进行时，表示“现阶段正在进行的动作”。
5．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：这是因为它们被它们的主要敌人——人类杀死，并作为一道美味佳肴摆在桌子上。dish为可数名词，此处表示“一道美味佳肴”，故本空应用不定冠词a。
6．答案与解析：respnsible 考查固定短语。be respnsible fr...意为“对……负责”，故本空应用形容词respnsible。
7．答案与解析：eating 考查现在分词。此处为状语从句的省略。eat的逻辑主语是frgs, frgs和动词eat之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。
8．答案与解析：t save 考查动词不定式。句意：为了拯救青蛙，必须尽快地做些事情。此处用动词不定式表目的。
9．答案与解析：wh 考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，先行词是指人的thse，关系词在从句中作主语，故应使用关系代词wh。
10．答案与解析：will be punished 考查时态及语态。句意：如果我们不惩罚那些为了赚钱而卖青蛙和杀青蛙的人，那么总有一天我们所有人都会因为没有保护好青蛙而受到大自然的惩罚。根据ne day可知，本空应用一般将来时；主语all f us和动词punish之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般将来时的被动语态。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
eq \a\vs4\al\c1(基 础 知 识)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．After many years, this castal area was finally named a natinal wildlife ________ (保护区) last year.
2．Thugh having lived abrad fr years, many Chinese still ________ (遵循) the traditinal custms.
3．In recent years, the African elephants have been ________ (袭击) illegally and their habitats are getting limited.
4．His purpse was t make a ________ (利益) by imprving the cmpany's perfrmance.
5．Please ________ (提醒) me f the date f the meeting.
6．He ________ (摘下) his hat when he gt hme.
7．I ________ (打算) t have given him a hand but I was t busy then.
8．There ________ (存在) a bank acrss the street.
Ⅱ.选词填空
day and night， ， make prfits， n the plain， make ut， take measures， be based n， watch ver
1．They kept wrking ____________ t meet the deadline.
2．Yu may guess the meaning f the wrds ____________ what yu knw.
3．The phts ________ me ________ the days I spent in the cuntryside.
4．Hunters sht a large number f antelpes t ____________.
5．They live in a farm ____________.
6．I can't ____________ what yu are saying.
7．Culd yu ____________ my cat while I'm away?
8．We must ____________ t prtect these endangered animals.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．This pster reminds me ________ the imprtance f studying English.
2．We find this new methd ________ (effect)．
3．A milu deer ________ (sht)dead just nw.
4．The city was ________ attack at that time.
5．This ld custm came int ________ (exist) a lng time ag.
6．He has recvered ________ his peratin.
7．This area ____________ (threaten) by wildfire last summer.
8．Human beings shuld live ________ harmny with nature.
9．These bks are intended ________ children nly.
10．This seat ________________ (reserve) by a gentlemen already
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
I went t the Changtang Natinal Nature Reserve t bserve Tibetan antelpes, which live n the 1.________ (plain) f Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 2.________ (watch) them mve slwly acrss the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty. Hwever, they are being hunted, 3.________ (illegal), fr their valuable fur. The reserve is 4.________ shelter fr the animals and plants f nrthwestern Tibet.
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times fr the Tibetan antelpe. The ppulatin 5.________ (drp) by mre than 50 percent. In rder t save this species frm 6.________ (extinct), the Chinese gvernment 7.________ (place) it under natinal prtectin. The measures were effective. The antelpe ppulatin has recvered. The gvernment, hwever, des nt intend t stp the prtectin prgrammes, 8.________ the threats t the Tibetan antelpe have nt yet disappeared.
Much is being dne 9.________ (prtect) wildlife. Only when we learn t exist in harmny 10.________ nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A man wh brke his neck utdrs in freezing cnditins survived lying in snw fr nearly 20 hurs thanks t his dg, wh kept him warm thrugh the night and barked fr help.
The Michigan man, named nly as Bb, was alne when he left his farmhuse n New Year's Eve t cllect firewd. Predicting a jurney f nly several metres, Bb was wearing just lng jeans, a shirt and slippers when he went utside, despite the temperature being arund －4 ℃. Hwever, he slipped and brke his neck.
“I was screaming fr help but my nearest neighbur is abut a quarter mile away and it was 10∶30 pm, but my Kelsey came, ” said Bb. Kelsey is Bb's fiveyearld Glden Retriever. She kept Bb warm by lying n tp f him, and kept him awake by licking (舔) his hands and face. Bb said, “She kept barking fr help but never left my side. She kept me warm and awake. I knew I had t persevere thrugh this and that it was my chice t stay alive.” “By the next mrning my vice was gne and I culdn't yell fr help, but Kelsey didn't stp barking.” “She was letting ut this screeching hwl that alerted my neighbur. He fund me at 6∶30 pm n New Year's Day.”
Bb's neighbur eventually discvered him after hearing Kelsey's hwls and called the emergency services. When Bb arrived at the hspital, his cre temperature was belw 21 ℃. “I was surprised t find ut that I didn't have any frst bite, ”said Bb, “I am sure it was because f Kelsey's determinatin t keep me warm and safe.” And t the surprise f dctrs, Bb made a quick recvery frm his neck injury.
“I am s thankful fr my tw heres, ”Bb said. “Kelsey kept me warm, alert, and never stpped barking fr help. Dr Clen saved my life and gave me the ability t mve. They are truly heres and I will be grateful. ”
1．Why did Bb wear very few when he went utside?
A．He was alne and pr.
B．He had n enugh clthes.
C．The firewd was very clse.
D．The temperature utside was ht.
2．Hw did Kelsey keep Bb warm?
A．By licking his hands and face.
B．By making use f her wn bdy.
C．By lifting Bb n tp f her.
D．By keeping barking all the time.
3．Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning with the wrd “alerted”？
A．Warned. B．Visited.
C．Cnfused. D．Scared.
4．What can we learn frm Kelsey?
A．Clever and brave. B．Grateful and hnest.
C．Helpful and cnfident. D．Ryal and determined.
Ⅱ.七选五
Hrses can talk t ne anther. __1__ They cmmunicate with ne anther and with us thrugh gestures and expressins.
Expressive (富有表现力的) Ears
When a hrse turns its ears t the side r halfway back, the hrse is listening. It can listen with bth ears. __2__ If the sund is n the left, the hrse mves its left ear. When a hrse mves bth ears back and frth, it's paying attentin t the activity arund it.
Meaningful Lks (意味深长的眼神)
A hrse that is relaxed and happy will have “sft” eyes, which lk kind and rund in shape. A hrse that is unhappy will have “hard” eyes, which lk angry. __3__ When white shws arund a hrse's eyes, it is frightened r anxius.
Kicking (踢腿)
D hrses kick nly when they are angry? Nt always. A hrse smetimes kicks t get flies ff its stmach r legs. __4__ Hrses in a field may als kick while they are playing.
Tails Tell Tales
A hrse als talks with its tail. __5__ If there are flies arund, it will swish (刷刷地移动) its tail in a relaxed manner t chase (驱逐) the flies away. A hrse that is playing in a field may hld its tail high, almst ver its back. This shws that the hrse is feeling gd. If a hrse swishes its tail when there are n flies, the hrse is bred r impatient. A hrse will swish its tail hard when it's angry.
A．The happy and relaxed hrse usually hlds its tail still.
B．Hrses are ne f the mst exciting pets t wn, t.
C．A hrse has hard eyes when smething is bthering it.
D．If the nise is n the right, the hrse mves its right ear.
E．Hwever, yur hrse must be cared fr prperly t keep fit.
F．Smetimes it kicks t tell smene t hurry up.
G．Hrses can talk t ne anther withut making a sund as well.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Helen Keller was brn in America in June, 1880. __1__ was all right when she was brn. __2__ when she was nineteen mnths ld，an attack f fever __3__ her blind and deaf fr the rest f her life. She became blind s __4__ that as she grew lder, she did nt __5__ being able t see; and she became deaf __6__ she had any idea f the imprtance f human speech.She lived in darkness and silence.
As she grew lder, she, t, wanted t express her ideas and feelings. But she understd that she was __7__ frm thers.
Her parents greatly wrried. Hw culd anyne get in tuch with Helen's mind, intelligence in darkness and silence withut __8__？ Helen was __9__ seven befre a teacher was __10__. Her name was Sullivan.
Miss Sullivan had a lt f __11__ in teaching Helen Keller. As the child culd neither see nr hear, she had t use manual alphabet (手语). But Helen's energy, intelligence and strng spirit __12__ all the difficulties. As Helen grew up, she became an able student, passed examinatins and finally tk a university degree __13__ English literature. She then __14__ all herself t helping the blind and the deaf. She __15__ many bks and The Stry f My Life is a remarkable (不寻常的) ne.
1．A.Smething B．Nthing
C．Everything D．Anything
2．A.And B．But
C．Or D．S
3．A.had B．let
C．gave D．left
4．A.yung B．sudden
C．early D．quick
5．A.mind B．remember
C．remind D．seem
6．A.as B．when
C．after D．befre
7．A.cut ut B．cut ff
C．given up D．sent away
8．A.help B．knwledge
C．sund D．speech
9．A.nearly B．likely
C．ttally D．quietly
10．A.brught B．appeared
C．came D．fund
11．A.difficulty B．ways
C．wrk D．stries
12．A.wn B．beat
C．vercame D．verturned
13．A.at B．in
C．n D．with
14．A.devted B．tk
C．set D．enjyed
15．A.read B．bught
C．wrte D．brrwed
Ⅳ.语法填空
If yu g ut t the fields at night in spring r summer, yu can hear frgs singing 1.________ (happy) here and there. It seems as if they were perfrming.
The frg is a kind f gd and useful creature that benefits human beings. They can catch fastmving 2.________ (insect). Each frg eats a large number f pests (害虫) that are harmful t crps. This little creature is regarded 3.________ “the natural enemy f pests”．
But nw frgs 4.________ (get) fewer and fewer. This is because they are killed and put n tables as 5.________ delicius dish by their chief enemies — human beings. It is a kind f shameless and cruel act, isn't it?
The cause that is 6.________ (respnsibility) fr the rapid reductin f frgs is that farmers use pesticide t kill pests and frgs get killed as a result f drinking pisned water while 7.________ (eat) pisnkilled insects.
Smething must be dne as sn as pssible 8.________ (save) frgs. If we dn't punish thse 9.________ sell and kill frgs t make mney, then ne day all f us 10.________ (punish) by nature fr failing t prtect them.
课时作业(二) Reading and Thinking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．reserve 2.bserve 3.attacked 4.prfit 5.remind 6.remved
7．intended 8.exists
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．day and night 2.based n 3.remind; f 4.make prfits
5．n the plain 6.make ut 7.watch ver 8.take measures
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．f 2.effective 3.was sht 4.under 5.existence 6.frm
7．was threatened 8.in 9.fr 10.has been reserved
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：plains 该题考查名词的复数形式。
2．答案与解析：Watching 考查非谓语动词。watching在此处做状语，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系。
3．答案与解析：illegally 考查副词。此处需用副词修饰动词。
4．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。
5．答案与解析：drpped 考查时态。此处该用一般过去时。
6．答案与解析：extinctin 考查名词。此处用名词作frm这个介词的宾语。
7．答案与解析：placed 考查时态。此处用一般过去时。
8．答案与解析：since/fr 考查连词。表示因为。
9．答案与解析：t prtect 考查非谓语动词。t prtect在此表示目的。
10．答案与解析：with 考查介词。in harmny with是固定搭配表示与……和谐。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一只金毛猎犬在冰天雪地里救护主人的故事。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据“Predicting a jurney f nly several metres...”可知，木柴离得很近，所以选C项。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据“She kept Bb warm by lying n tp f him...”可知，Kelsey用身体给主人保暖。
3．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据“She was letting ut this screeching hwl...”可知，Kelsey的叫声是为了引起人们的注意，所以选warned。
4．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。Kelsey在冰天雪地里保护主人，表明了她的忠诚，结合“Kelsey's determinatin t keep me warm and safe”可知，D项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 马可以相互交谈，也可以用身体语言与同类和人类进行交流，它们会用耳朵、眼睛、腿和尾巴表达不同的含义。
1．答案与解析：G 本段是概括段。此空前一句句意为：马可以彼此交谈。此空后一句句意为：它们可以用姿势和表情彼此交流，也可以与我们交流。根据句意和前后句关系可知，G项正确。
2．答案与解析：D 本段主要讲述“马富有表现力的耳朵”。根据空格前一句It can listen with bth ears. 以及空格后一句If the sund is n the left, the hrse mves its left ear. 可知D项正确。
3．答案与解析：C 本段主要讲述“意味深长的眼神”。本段的中心词是eyes，故选C项。
4．答案与解析：F 本段主要讲述“踢腿”。此空应和前一句是并列关系。故选F项。
5．答案与解析：A 本段主要讲述“马的尾巴也会讲故事”。此空前一句话是概括句，此空后讲述的是在马的各种情绪状态下，马尾巴的不同表现。故选A项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，讲述了海伦凯勒成长奋斗的故事。
1．答案与解析：C 由下文知，海伦是后天残疾，故她刚出生时，应该是一切正常。everything“每件事，一切”。
2．答案与解析：B 由本句内容可知，该句与上句为转折关系，故用but。
3．答案与解析：D leave有“使处于(某种状态)”之意，符合语境。
4．答案与解析：A 由上句中的“ she was nineteen mnths ld...”和空后的“ she grew lder...”可知，她变盲时非常“小”。
5．答案与解析：B 由于从19个月大时就看不见东西，长大以后，应是“记”不起曾经能看到东西。
6．答案与解析：D 由上文可知，海伦在19个月大时由发烧致聋哑，当时应该还没有意识到语言的重要性，故此处用befre最符合语境。
7．答案与解析：B 由句意知，海伦想表达自己的想法与感情，但她理解她与其他人交流是有一定障碍的。cut sb. ff frm sth. 常用于被动语态，译为“使某人与外界隔绝”。
8．答案与解析：D 由于海伦听不见，与她的交流应该是非言语的交流。
9．答案与解析：A 表达将近几岁时，应用nearly。
10．答案与解析：D 海伦的父母一直在找老师，故此处老师应该是被“找到”。
11．答案与解析：A 由下一句“As the manual alphabet (手语)．”可知，老师在教海伦的过程中，一定遇到了很多“困难”。
12．答案与解析：C 由下一句“As Helen grew up, she became an able student, ...”可知，海伦与苏利文老师一起“克服”了所有的困难。
13．答案与解析：B 在某方面取得学位，应用in。
14．答案与解析：A 由短文最后两句可知，海伦“致力于”帮助盲人与聋哑人的事业。
15．答案与解析：C The Stry f My Life是海伦自己写的最出名的一本书，而且她不止写了这一本书。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。青蛙是一种对人类有益的动物，但是现在青蛙越来越少了，这是因为人类把它们当成了美味佳肴。我们必须尽快采取措施拯救青蛙。
1．答案与解析：happily 考查副词。句意：如果你在春天或夏天的晚上到田野里去，你可以听到青蛙快乐地到处唱歌。本空修饰现在分词singing，故填副词happily。
2．答案与解析：insects 考查名词复数。句意：它们可以捕捉快速移动的昆虫。insect是可数名词，空前没有冠词，故应使用复数形式insects。
3．答案与解析：as 考查固定短语。句意：这种小动物被认为是“害虫的天敌”。be regarded as...意为“被认为是……”，故本空应填as。
4．答案与解析：are getting 考查时态。句意：但是现在青蛙越来越少了。根据语境可知，本句应用现在进行时，表示“现阶段正在进行的动作”。
5．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：这是因为它们被它们的主要敌人——人类杀死，并作为一道美味佳肴摆在桌子上。dish为可数名词，此处表示“一道美味佳肴”，故本空应用不定冠词a。
6．答案与解析：respnsible 考查固定短语。be respnsible fr...意为“对……负责”，故本空应用形容词respnsible。
7．答案与解析：eating 考查现在分词。此处为状语从句的省略。eat的逻辑主语是frgs, frgs和动词eat之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。
8．答案与解析：t save 考查动词不定式。句意：为了拯救青蛙，必须尽快地做些事情。此处用动词不定式表目的。
9．答案与解析：wh 考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，先行词是指人的thse，关系词在从句中作主语，故应使用关系代词wh。
10．答案与解析：will be punished 考查时态及语态。句意：如果我们不惩罚那些为了赚钱而卖青蛙和杀青蛙的人，那么总有一天我们所有人都会因为没有保护好青蛙而受到大自然的惩罚。根据ne day可知，本空应用一般将来时；主语all f us和动词punish之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般将来时的被动语态。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
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