高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 1 Cultural relics课时作业
展开阶段质量评估(一) Unit 1 Cultural relics
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is it now?
A.4:00 pm. B.3:30 pm.
C.3:00 pm.
答案: B
2.What is the man’s favourite food today?
A.The beef. B.The salad.
C.The tomato soup.
答案: C
3.What does the man mean?
A.The shoes aren’t so good.
B.The shoes are really good.
C.The shoes are small.
答案: B
4.Where will the man go first?
A.To the dormitory. B.To the library.
C.To the coffee bar.
答案: A
5.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Brother and sister.B.Mother and son.
C.Friends.
答案: C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6、7题。
6.Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A.In a travel agency. B.In the man’s office.
C.On a beach.
答案: A
7.Where may the man go for his holiday?
A.To Qingdao. B.To Qinhuangdao.
C.To Hainan.
答案: C
听第7段对话,回答第8、9题。
8.What kind of radios is on the right shelf?
A.Cheap ones. B.Hot models.
C.Bestsellers.
答案: B
9.Which radio will the woman buy?
A.The green one. B.The brown one.
C.The red one.
答案: B
听第8段对话,回答第10至12题。
10.What do we know about the man?
A.He cleaned the kitchen.
B.He is watching TV now.
C.He closed all the doors.
答案: A
11.When did the man feed the cats?
A.Before dinner. B.After dinner.
C.During dinner.
答案: B
12.What may the man do next?
A.Go to bed.B.Wash some clothes.
C.Close the back door.
答案: C
听第9段对话,回答第13至16题。
13.Where did the woman get her college education?
A.In England. B.In Canada.
C.In China.
答案: C
14.Why does the woman want to work in England?
A.To get some experience.
B.To know the country better.
C.To know more English people.
答案: A
15.What did the woman do?
A.A secretary. B.A manager.
C.A shop assistant.
答案: A
16.How much will the woman get in the sixth week,if she accepts the job?
A.Forty pounds. B.Fifty pounds.
C.Eighty pounds.
答案: B
听第10段独白,回答第17至20题。
17.What day is it today?
A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday.
C.Friday.
答案: A
18.What will the tourists do on Friday?
A.Enjoy some ancient Chinese stories.
B.Shop around the West Lake.
C.Go to Beijing.
答案: C
19.When will the bus go back to the hotel?
A.At 7 pm. B.At 8 pm.
C.At 10 pm.
答案: B
20.Where can people buy tea and silk clothes?
A.Near the Liuhe Tower. B.Near the West Lake.
C.In any street.
答案: B
听力材料
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
W:Hi,Jack!Why are you in such a hurry?
M:I have to catch the 4 pm flight to London.There’s only 30 minutes left.
(Text 2)
W:The beef is really delicious!
M:I think the tomato soup is the most wonderful dish today.The beef and the salad are also good.
(Text 3)
W:Do you like my new shoes?I bought them in the supermarket yesterday.
M:Of course!Aren’t they smart?
(Text 4)
W:I’m going to have a cup of tea.Would you like to go with me?
M:I’d be glad to,but I have to go back to the dormitory first and then to the library to return books.
(Text 5)
W:I heard that you are going to Britain to study.
M:Yes.I will leave on Monday.
W:Oh,I can’t believe it.
M:Neither can I.I hope I can be back to see you soon.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
W:Good morning.Can I help you?
M:Yes.I am thinking of going on a holiday.I just don’t know where to go.
W:What kind of holiday do you have in mind?
M:One with a lot of sunshine and beautiful beaches.
W:Qinhuangdao and Qingdao are good choices then.It won’t take you much time to go there and the cost of visiting there is also cheap.
M:I don’t care so much about time and money.I just want to go somewhere with special views.
W:Then I think Hainan is a good choice.
M:OK,that’s cool!
听第7段对话,回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
M:Can I help you?
W:Yes.I want to buy a radio.Do you have any to suggest?
M:Yeah.Look!We have some cheap ones on the left shelf and here on the right are hot models and in the middle are bestsellers.
W:Well,I want to have a look at the red one.How much is it?
M:35 pounds.The green one is similar to it and costs 33 pounds.I suggest the brown one.It is one pound dearer than the green one,but it works better.
W:Sounds good.May I have a try?
M:Of course.
W:Er,pretty good.I will take it.
听第8段对话,回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
W:Hello,Tom.How is everything going?
M:Very well.I have done all the things you told me and am going to bed now.
W:Really?Let me have a check.Have you fed the cats?
M:Yes.I fed them after dinner.
W:Oh,you should have fed them before dinner!Have you washed the dishes?
M:Yes.I have washed them.I also tidied the kitchen.
W:That’s good.How about the lights,TV and washing machine?
M:Oh,I have turned off all the lights and the TV but I am not sure about the washing machine.I will check it a moment later.
W:Well,have you locked the doors?
M:Er,all the front doors were locked and the gate door and...Oh my God!I forgot to close the back door.
W:Close it before you go to bed.
听第9段对话,回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
M:Good morning,Miss Chen.
W:Good morning.
M:I noticed that you graduated from Beijing Foreign Studies University in 2005.What are you doing in England now?
W:I am spending a few months improving my English and getting to know the country better.
M:And you want to work in England too,right?Why?
W:I am keen on getting some experience abroad and I like England and English people.
M:And I see from the information you sent us that you have had some work experience in this field.
W:Yes,I once worked as a secretary in a supermarket in Canada.
M:Good.Now,is there anything you’d like to ask about the job?
W:Well,the usual question—what sort of salary are you thinking of paying?
M:Forty pounds a week for the first three weeks,fifty pounds from the fourth week,and a year later the pay will be doubled.
听第10段独白,回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
May I have your attention please?Now listen carefully.We will spend two wonderful days here.First we will visit the famous West Lake tomorrow.You can enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as do some shopping.Everybody is expecting to see the famous tea and silk clothes here,I think.You can do shopping in the street around the lake.Then the day after tomorrow,we will go straight to the famous Liuhe Tower and Leifeng Tower.There you can enjoy the ancient Chinese stories and beautiful views.Later,after a night’s rest,we will take the flight to Beijing on Friday morning.
What I want to add here is something you should all pay close attention to.First,be careful with the time.Our bus leaves the hotel at 7 am in the morning and we go back at 8 pm.If you’d like to enjoy the night view of the city,you’d better go back to the hotel before 10 pm.A good rest will give you enough energy for the next day,you know.OK,that’s all.Have a good time,guys!
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Philadelphia (CNN)—Hazel Donnelly was taking her husband to the doctor when they got a call that their building was on fire.
Her first thought was about Kramer.“I don’t have children of my own,so my cat is like my child.I became very sad,” said Donnelly,50.“What if he didn’t make it?”
Once she arrived home,Donnelly asked firefighters (消防员) to get her cat,but they were busy trying to control the fire.Then Red Paw Emergency Relief Team arrived.The organization helps pets and their owners for free when disaster strikes.Jen Leary,who set up the group,helped find the animals once the fire was out.
“Everyone who received their pets started to cry,” said Donnelly.
No one was hurt,but the Donnellys’ building was badly damaged,and they weren’t sure where they were going to stay.Donnelly was excited to learn that Red Paw could provide free shortterm care for Kramer,her 17yearold cat.
“When someone loses everything in a fire,they shouldn’t then be forced to lose their pets—their family members—as well,” Leary said.“Letting them know,‘We’ll take care of your animal like it is our own’ means the world to people.”
After a big fire in 2011,Leary formed her organization.Since then,Leary and her group have provided help to nearly 1,000 animals and their families throughout southeastern Pennsylvania.Like the Red Cross,but for animals.
Red Paw cared for the Donnellys’ cat for more than three weeks.“I cried when we were reunited,” said Donnelly.“They went above and beyond the call of duty.I am so thankful.”
For Leary,helping families and their pets is what her work is all about.“My hope is that it’s a start,and they can move forward together,”she said.“After going through such a sad thing,it’s so good to have a happy ending.”
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章报道了一个免费救助宠物的机构营救猫咪的故事。
21.We can infer from the text that Kramer is________.
A.Donnelly’s husband
B.Donnelly’s child
C.a firefighter
D.a cat
解析: 推理判断题。根据第二、三段描写Donnelly请求消防员营救她的猫咪以及第五段的Kramer,her 17yearold cat可知,Kramer是只猫。
答案: D
22.What do we know about Red Paw?
A.It offers help to pets and their families.
B.It was set up by Hazel Donnelly.
C.It belongs to the Red Cross.
D.It saves people in disasters.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段的Then Red Paw Emergency Relief Team arrived.The organization helps pets and their owners for free when disaster strikes可知。
答案: A
23.Who looked after Kramer for a long time after the fire?
A.A doctor. B.Jen Leary.
C.Red Paw. D.The Red Cross.
解析: 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Red Paw cared for the Donnellys’ cat for more than three weeks可知。
答案: C
24.What word can best describe Jen Leary?
A.Worldfamous. B.Kindhearted.
C.Strange. D.Clever.
解析: 推理判断题。根据文中描述Jen Leary建立的Red Paw免费帮助遭遇灾难的宠物及其主人以及第六段她所说的话可知,她心地善良。
答案: B
B
People’s faces light up when I say I taste chocolate for a living,but it’s not always delicious.I also have to taste chocolate that is not properly made and might have a bitter or burned flavor (味道).I’m usually in a small room,not allowed to talk,and parked in front of a computer to make my record.
I can taste as many as 30 chocolates per day,so to keep my sense of taste sharp,I force the sweets out.That’s another notsogood part of the job,although it makes it impossible for me to put on weight.Between the chocolates,I wait 30 seconds to let my senses rest,and I eat half an unsalted biscuit and drink warm water.
I still eat chocolate just for pleasure,but not nearly as much.I actually love chocolate.The whole bottom part of my refrigerator is filled with chocolate from different parts of the world.I keep it in a plastic bag with a paper towel to keep it fresh.My favorite types are very high in cocoa (可可粉).But I don’t eat as much of it as I did before I started tasting chocolate as a job.
Many people don’t take enough time to appreciate the taste of even a small piece of chocolate.A key sign of highquality chocolate is the first ingredient (成分) listed:cocoa.But if I give you a 100 percent cocoa chocolate bar,you’ll probably push it away because you’re not used to it.To train your sense of taste to enjoy better quality chocolate,try simple kinds.As a taster,I want others to do what I do:to look at food with interest and love and to notice colors,smells and flavors.Then you’ll know good quality.
语篇解读 本文是议论文。作者在文中描述了她作为巧克力品尝师的感受。
25.What do common people think of the author’s job?
A.Boring. B.Exciting.
C.Strange. D.Difficult.
解析: 推理判断题。根据第一段首句中的People’s faces light up when I say I taste chocolate for a living可知,当作者说她是一位巧克力品尝师时,大家都脸放光彩,好生羡慕,觉得这个工作很不错。
答案: B
26.The author forces the chocolate out________.
A.to lose weight
B.when it tastes bitter
C.to keep a good sense of taste
D.when she is unable to feel anything
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中的to keep my sense of taste sharp,I force the sweets out可知,作者吐出品尝的巧克力是为了保持敏锐的味觉。
答案: C
27.Now the author has become a taster,she________.
A.prefers fresh chocolate
B.eats less chocolate than before
C.shows little love towards chocolate
D.enjoys collecting chocolate from other countries
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段中的But I don’t eat as much of it as I did before I started tasting chocolate as a job可知,作者在成为一名职业品尝师后,吃巧克力吃得比以前少了。
答案: B
28.In the last paragraph,the author gives us some advice on________.
A.how to choose goodquality chocolate
B.how to store chocolate
C.how to make chocolate with cocoa
D.how to taste chocolate
解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 A key sign of highquality chocolate,to notice colors,smells and flavors.Then you’ll know good quality可知,作者在最后一段主要介绍如何判断并选择高质量的巧克力。
答案: A
C
The Palace Museum,known as the Forbidden City,was the imperial (帝王的) palace of the Ming and Oing dynasties.In the early 15th century,largesize construction caused 100,000 common people to lead a hard life.The construction took 14 years and was finished in 1420.In the following year,the capital of the Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing.Twentyfour emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties ruled from the Forbidden City.The last dynasty fell in 1911,but Emperor Puyi still lived in the inner court.It was not until 1925 that the complex buildings were changed into a museum.Since then,the Palace has been opened to the public.
The Palace Museum is rectangular (长方形) in shape,about 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from west to east.There is a 10meterhigh wall,encircled by a 52meterwide moat.In the Ming Dynasty,the wood needed for the building was brought mostly from Sichuan and Hunan Provinces,while in the Qing Dynasty,it was cut from the northeast of China.Most of the stones were mined from the suburban (郊外的) district of Fangshan and other districts.Construction of the Forbidden City brought huge hardship to the laboring people.
The palace is the largest piece of ancient Chinese architecture (建筑) still standing.Some of the buildings were damaged by lightning and rebuilt in the Ming and Qing dynasties.The palace has been expanded several times,but the original design was preserved.After liberation (解放),some costly renovations (翻新) were done and the Palace Museum is listed as one of the most important historical sites under special preservation by the Chinese government.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,它向我们讲述了紫禁城,即故宫博物院建造的历史及所经历的朝代。
29.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A.The origin of the name “the Forbidden City”.
B.The Forbidden City and emperors.
C.The open to the public of the Forbidden City.
D.The period of the construction of the Forbidden City.
解析: 主旨大意题。分析文章的篇章结构可知,文章第一段是本文的主题段,而该段主要讲述了紫禁城与历代皇帝的关系,故B项正确。
答案: B
30.The Forbidden City began to be constructed in________.
A.1911 B.1421
C.1406 D.1420
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句The construction took 14 years and was finished in 1420.可知,紫禁城的建造共花了14年时间,在1420年完工,故开始建造的时间应为1406年。
答案: C
31.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A.The emperors’ cruelty brought the Forbidden City into the world.
B.The processing of constructing the Forbidden City needed wood and stones from all over the country.
C.The Forbidden City is the largest piece of ancient Chinese architecture still standing.
D.The Forbidden City is about 720,000 square meters.
解析: 推理判断题。第二段主要讲述了紫禁城的面积及所需材料的来源,而B项中from all over the country与文章所述内容不符;C选项为第三段内容,A项在该段中并未提及。
答案: D
32.This passage most probably comes from a book on________.
A.customs and habits
B.dynasties and emperors
C.history and emperors
D.architecture and history
解析: 推理判断题。本文讲的是紫禁城建造的历史以及它与历朝之间的关系。由此推断,这篇文章可能是来自关于建筑和历史方面的书。
答案: D
D
In 1956 Brazil’s President wanted to move the capital city from Rio de Janeiro to Brasilia.He chose a skilled and experienced Brazilian architect (建筑师) to build Brasilia.His name was Oscar Niemeyer.
Niemeyer was born in Rio de Janiero in 1907.He was a well respected architect by the time he was 30 years old.Niemeyer was a great artist.His designs were very different than other buildings at the time.Most other buildings had straight lines up and down.Niemeyer liked to build using half circles.
Niemeyer was very excited to design the main buildings of Brasilia.He designed a building called The Palace of the Dawn.It was a house for Brazil’s President.This building looks like it is floating (漂浮) above the ground.It has half circles around it.They are very light and beautiful.A lake around the palace reflects (映出) these shapes.
Niemeyer also designed the National Congress building.This government building has many parts.The biggest part is two tall towers that rise straight up into the air.On one side of this is a white building.It is shaped like a bowl that a person would eat out of.On the other side is a building in the opposite shape.These shapes are not the usual design of government buildings.
“If you go to see Brasilia,you may or may not like the buildings,but you could never say you had seen something similar before,” Niemeyer said.“It is important that the designer thinks of more than design.The architect’s role is to produce an architecture that serves everyone not just a group of important people,” he said.
Today,Niemeyer’s buildings do just this.Brasilia is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产).People from all over the world come to Brasilia to see Niemeyer’s buildings.Their beautiful design continues to inspire (启示) people and will continue to do so for many years.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了巴西著名设计师Oscar Niemeyer以及他设计的一些与众不同的建筑物。
33.According to the text,Oscar Niemeyer________.
A.liked to use straight lines
B.built Brasilia at the age of 30
C.got the trust of the President
D.was worried about building Brasilia at first
解析: 推理判断题。根据第一段的He chose a skilled and experienced Brazilian architect to build Brasilia可知,巴西总统将新首都的设计工作交给Oscar Niemeyer来做,因此肯定很信任他。
答案: C
34.Oscar Niemeyer’s words suggest that________.
A.he is proud to serve the President
B.buildings should bring people joy
C.he is sure everyone will like his designs
D.architects should inspire and serve people
解析: 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的It is important that the designer think of more than design.The architect’s role is to produce an architecture that serves everyone not just a group of important people可知,Oscar Niemeyer认为建筑物应该服务大众。
答案: D
35.The text is mainly about________.
A.the change of the capital city
B.the beautiful buildings of Brasilia
C.the famous architects in Brazil
D.the UNESCO World Heritage Site
解析: 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了巴西首都巴西利亚与众不同的建筑物,由此可知B项正确。
答案: B
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Be an inventor
The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it!Perhaps this sounds crazy,but it’s true.Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing,so read on to discover the truth.
Wrong idea number 1:__36__
Well,inventing means creating something ‘new’,but the idea could come from something that already exists (存在).__37__
Wrong idea number 2:Inventors are born,not made.
There are a lot of factors (因素) that make invention possible.Take Mozart,for example.He was born with a special talent for music.__38__His father was a music teacher,and Mozart practised for hours every day,from the time he was in kindergarten (幼儿园).
__39__Very successful creators don’t give up when they get something wrong.As one inventor said,‘A failure is the right answer to the wrong question!’
Wrong idea number 3:Inventors are always old people.
__40__Here is an example of a young inventor:Louis Braille went blind when he was a child.When he was 15,he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today.
A.Everyday things can give people lots of ideas.
B.An invention has to be something completely new.
C.But other factors were also important for his creativity.
D.As a young man,George Nissen invented the trampoline (蹦床).
E.Don’t believe that you can’t invent something when you are young.
F.Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was ‘99% hard work and 1% inspiration (灵感)’!
G.The Wright brothers,for example,got the idea for building a ‘flying machine’ from watching birds.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章对关于发明的一些误解进行了指正。
36.解析: 根据下文的something ‘new’...可知,发明不一定非得是全新的东西,故B项与之呼应。
答案: B
37.解析: 根据上一句but the idea could come from something that already exists可知,有些想法可以从已存在的事物上获得,所以G项莱特兄弟的例子符合语境。
答案: G
38.解析: 根据前后语境可知,莫扎特不仅有天赋,此外还很勤奋、刻苦,所以才会有所成就。此句与本段首句呼应。
答案: C
39.解析: 根据第二个误区:发明者是天生的可知,爱迪生的这句名言符合语境。
答案: F
40.解析: 根据下一句Here is an example of a young inventor可知,年轻人也可以搞发明创新。
答案: E
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Christmas a pastor (牧师) received a telephone call from the teacher who was a member of his church.His voice was filled with __41__as he asked his pastor for help.On the last day before school was out for the__42__,a sixyearold boy came into his __43__with a note.It was from his father.The note read,“Please__44__my son if you can.His mother recently ran off and left us,and last week I __45__my job.I have never had to ask for help before,but could you make it __46__for him to have a __47__for Christmas?”
As the pastor heard that story,he felt __48__that father and his son.He __49__to help and decided to ask his own children to take part in __50__ the gift of giving.That afternoon they went to a grocery store and__51__food for the man and his son.Next,they went to a toy store and each child bought a present for the boy.Later that afternoon they drove to the small house__52__paint and repairs and knocked on the door.When the man __53__ the door and saw the pastor and his children holding groceries and gifts,he was deeply __54__.
The little boy,whose eyes were as __55__as saucers (碟子) when he saw the gifts,did not first reach out to __56__them but rather reached out to the__57__and gave him a big hug (拥抱).He looked up at his face and said__58__.“Thank you,sir.My teacher said you would come.He said that you would come.”
The little boy was getting what he really wanted.However,his __59__wasn’t on the gifts but on the__60__.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。本文讲述了一个心怀给予者的故事。
41.A.joy B.pride
C.sadness D.anger
解析: 根据老师转述男孩和他父亲的不幸遭遇可知,老师给牧师打来求助电话时,声音里带有“悲伤的情感(sadness)”。
答案: C
42.A.spring B.summer
C.tests D.holidays
解析: 根据上文的One Christmas以及下文的a...for Christmas可知,此处指学校放“(圣诞)假(holidays)”。
答案: D
43.A.church B.classroom
C.home D.store
解析: 电话是老师打给牧师的,所以男孩是带着小纸条到了“教室(classroom)”。
答案: B
44.A.teachB.invite
C.help D.welcome
解析: 根据上文的asked his pastor for help可知,纸条说让“帮助(help)”孩子。
答案: C
45.A.lost B.took
C.changed D.kept
解析: 根据上文的His mother recently ran off and left us可知,不幸的男孩父亲“失(lost)”业了。
答案: A
46.A.funny B.popular
C.perfect D.possible
解析: 根据but一词的转折可知,从未寻求过帮助的男孩父亲希望通过这次求助,让男孩“有可能(possible)”收到圣诞礼物。
答案: D
47.A.note B.car
C.job D.gift
解析: 根据下文多次提到的a present和gifts可知,男孩父亲是要给他送圣诞“礼物(gift)”。
答案: D
48.A.satisfied with B.proud of
C.sorry for D.worried about
答案: C
49.A.pretended B.remembered
C.agreed D.refused
解析: 根据下文送礼物给男孩的行动可知,牧师很“同情(sorry for)”男孩和他父亲的遭遇,并“同意(agreed)”向他们提供帮助。
答案: C
50.A.finding B.sharing
C.saving D.receiving
解析: 根据下文的each child bought a present for the boy可知,牧师让他的孩子们也参与到“分享(sharing)”赠予他人礼物的活动中。
答案: B
51.A.prepared B.ordered
C.tasted D.bought
解析: 去杂货店当然是“购买(bought)”食品。
答案: D
52.A.instead of B.because of
C.in need of D.as a result of
解析: 根据上文描述男孩家不幸遭遇可推知,生活困难的男孩家的房子也很破旧,“需要(in need of)”粉刷和修葺。
答案: C
53.A.painted B.opened
C.repaired D.pushed
解析: 根据上文的knocked on the door可知,男孩父亲“开了(opened)”门。
答案: B
54.A.hurt B.moved
C.upset D.influenced
解析: 得到帮助的男孩父亲十分“感动(moved)”。
答案: B
55.A.new B.clean
C.big D.bright
解析: 看到礼物的男孩眼睛瞪得像碟子一样“大(big)”。此处描述男孩看到礼物的惊喜之情。
答案: C
56.A.sell B.design
C.accept D.donate
解析: 根据下文but一词后的转折可知,男孩并没有先伸手“接过(accept)”礼物。
答案: C
57. A.teacher B.manager
C.president D.pastor
解析: 牧师带着孩子给男孩送去了礼物,故男孩是给了“牧师(pastor)”一个大大的拥抱。
答案: D
58.A.excitedly B.calmly
C.impatiently D.nervously
解析: 根据男孩拥抱牧师和他说的话可知,看到牧师来,男孩非常“兴奋(excitedly)”。
答案: A
59. A.advice B.support
C.memory D.attention
答案: D
60.A.praise B.giver
C.hug D.honor
解析: 根据上文男孩不先接礼物反而拥抱牧师可知,男孩得到了他想要的东西,但他的“注意力(attention)”不是礼物,而是“赠送礼物的人(giver)”。
答案: B
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The British like DIY.A lot of people always spend their holidays 61.____________ (make) their homes more beautiful.If there is anything 62.____________ needs repairing or decorating around their homes,such as painting walls and putting in a new shower,they will do the jobs 63.____________(they).They share DIY experience 64.____________their friends.DIY can save money.So,it is not surprising that DIY is very popular.
DIY can be difficult.People often find it not easy 65.____________(build) a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the 66.____________(direct) well.What’s more,DIY can also be 67.____________(danger).For example,anything electrical should be done by a professional (专业的) worker.68.____________(unlucky),many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger.It is reported that thousands of people 69.____________(hurt) while doing DIY in the UK last year.
All in all,DIY can bring us fun and help us save money,70.____________ it is not always as easy as it is thought to be.
语篇解读 本文是说明文,话题是社会文化类。家里有东西需要修理或者装饰时,英国人喜欢自己动手。
61.解析: spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”。
答案: making
62.解析: 先行词是anything,关系词用that。
答案: that
63.解析: 家里有东西需要修理或者装饰时,英国人喜欢自己动手。这里用themselves指代英国人自己。
答案: themselves
64.解析: share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物。
答案: with
65.解析: it在句中作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to build a piece of furniture。
答案: to build
66.解析: 空格中所填单词在句中作understand的宾语,需用direct的名词形式。direction作“说明书”解,常用复数形式。
答案: directions
67.解析: 空格中所填单词在句中作表语,需用danger的形容词形式。
答案: dangerous
68.解析: 此处需要一个修饰句子的副词,故用unlucky的副词形式。
答案: Unluckily
69.解析: 主语people是谓语动词动作hurt的承受者,需用被动语态,再根据时间状语last year可知,此处应用一般过去时。
答案: were hurt
70.解析: 前后两句之间意义上存在转折关系,故用but连接。
答案: but
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10处;每处1分,满分10分)
I was at a friend’s house to dinner recently.During dinner,I break a beautiful cup by accident.It was my friend favorite birthday present.I wanted to pay for it,so she refused.I insisted on buy a new one for her,but she wouldn’t let me.I felt badly about it.After returning to home,I told this to my mother.My mother suggested that I give my friend a special gift to make up for me.I knew she always wanted a book Life of Pi,so I bought a copy for her and she was very happy accept it.
参考答案
I was at a friend’s house t dinner recently.During dinner,I brea a beautiful cup by accident.It was my frien favorite birthday present.I wanted to pay for it,s she refused.I insisted on bu a new one for her,but she wouldn’t let me.I felt badl about it.After returning to—— home,I told this to my mother.My mother suggested that I give my friend a special gift to make up for m.I knew she always wanted book Life of Pi,so I bought a copy for her and she was very happy accept it.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
作为中学生,你肯定经历过多次考试,体验过成功,也遭遇过失败。请根据下面提示内容,简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对待考试失败的两种态度,并说明你自己的观点。
态度一
态度二
你的观点
考试失利时,情绪低落,丧失信心,不再努力
考试失利时,鼓励自己,充满信心;查找原因,避免再犯同样的错误
……
要求:1.词数100个左右;
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
As middle school students,we all have taken many examinations and experienced failure as well as success.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
As middle school students,we all have taken many examinations and experienced failure as well as success.Different students have different attitudes towards failure in the exams.
Some of us become low in spirits in the face of failure.Worse still,some students are so disappointed that they don’t want to make further efforts in their studies.As a result,their studies go from bad to worse as time goes on.
Fortunately,some students take quite positive attitudes towards their setbacks.They spare no efforts in analyzing the cause of their failure and at the same time encourage themselves to become more confident so that they won’t repeat their mistakes in their later examinations.
As far as I am concerned,I believe that failure is the mother of success.So long as we can find out the cause of our failure and improve our ways of learning,we can surely make great progress and turn our dream into reality.
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