人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修2Unit 1 Cultural relics精品一课一练

2021学年高一精品单元模拟试卷  

必修二 Unit 1 Cultural relics

英   语  （二）

（本卷满分100分）

一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）

A

Located in Pisa, the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy has become the sign of Italy. It is the third oldest structure in Pisa’s Cathedral Square. There eight floors in the Leaning Tower of Pisa including observation deck at the top. The weight of the tower is about 14,500 metric tons. There are amazing facts of the Leaning Tower of Pisa that we will mention here.

The Leaning Tower of Pisa was not originally intended to lean, but because it was built on soft soils the tower gradually leaned to one side. Prior to its restoration (修复) from 1990 to 2001, the tower had a tilt (倾斜) of 5.5 degrees. Many people think that it will fall one day. Millions of tourists come to the lawns around the tower to take the classic photo pretending to hold up or knock down the tower.

It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it appears unimpressive. But, if you plan to visit on a full moon night, the tower will look charming. Mornings are the best time to beat the crowds. Summer in Pisa is very hot and wet, but you can expect rain in fall and winter.

Even though some people regard the tower to be an engineering failure owing to the tilt, the tower has acquired a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist named Galileo Galilei. He is believed to have thrown two balls of different mass from the tower to prove that their falling time is not related to their mass.

On your tour you should not miss various places of interest near the Leaning Tower of Pisa including Lucca, Florence, and Santa Maria della Spina.

1. What will you see if you go to Pisa’s Cathedral Square?

A. The Leaning Tower of Pisa standing in the middle.

B. More than one ancient structure to visit.

C. The Leaning Tower of Pisa covering a lot of space.

D. Pisa’s amazing buildings around the square.

2. Why does the tower tend to lean to one side?

A. Because it was originally designed like that.

B. Because the base of the tower was not strong.

C. Because many people came to knock it down.

D. Because the builders used lots of soft soils.

3. When will you visit the tower if you dislike being disturbed?

A. In summer.   B. At night.   C. In the morning.   D. In winter.

4. What has made the tower much more famous?

A. It will fall to the ground in the soon future.

B. It is an obvious engineering failure.

C. Galileo once did experiments on the tower.

D. The restoration lasted more than ten years.

【答案】1-4 BBCC   

【解析】这是一篇说明文。描述了比萨斜塔作为意大利的标志性建筑，每年吸引了众多游客。

1.细节理解题。依据第一段中的“It is the third oldest structure in Pisa’s Cathedral Square”可知，在比萨大教堂广场上不仅仅有一座古建筑，因此选项B正确。

2.细节理解题。依据第二段中的“because it was built on soft soils”可知，该塔倾斜的原因是它建在松软的土地上，并不是建筑使用了松软的土，故排除D项，B项正确。

3.细节理解题。依据第三段中的“Mornings are the best time to beat the crowds”可知，上午是参观斜塔的最佳时间，那个时候可以避开人群，故选C项。

4.推理判断题。依据倒数第二段倒数一、二句“The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist named Galileo Galilei. He is believed to have thrown two balls of different mass from the tower to prove that their falling time is not related to their mass.”可知,科学家伽利略曾经在斜塔上做过抛下两个不同质量的球体的实验，这使斜塔变得更加有名，由此可知C项正确。

B

Now many young people are travelling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.

Kristina Wegscheider from California first travelled alone when she was at college and believed that it was something everyone should do at least once in their life. She said, “It opens your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.

In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.

Chris decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go travelling. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He said he wished he had travelled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,” said the man.

Chris describes travelling alone will make you a more confident person who is ready to deal with anything. He said, “The feeling of having overcome something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”

As the saying goes, “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”

5. Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?

A. Travelling abroad helps people to find new things.

B. It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.

C. It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.

D. Travelling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.

6. Travelling alone is challenging because ________.

A. you have to choose things on your own

B. it is hard for you to prove yourself to others

C. you can only depend on yourself whatever happens

D. it pushes you into the comfort zone

7. What can we know about Chris?

A. He started travelling alone at an early age. 

B. He once was afraid of travelling.

C. He used to work as a salesman.

D. His website inspires others a lot.

8. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Travel Abroad  B. Travel Alone   C. Travel Light  D. Travel Far

【答案】5-8 DCCB

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过讲述几个年轻人的例子，说明人们一生之中应该至少有一次独自旅行的经历。

5.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Kristina Wegscheider from California first travelled alone when she was at college and believed that it was something everyone should do at least once in their life.”可知，来自加利福尼亚的Kristina Wegscheider在大学时第一次尝试独自旅行，并且认为这是每个人一生中应该至少做一次的事。所以她认为独自旅行是必须的经历。故选D。

6.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging.”可知，在外国，在没有人帮助的情况下看地图，如果你生病的话没有人照顾你，抑或是如果你的钱包丢了没有人借给你钱，这是极具挑战的事情。因此独自旅行具有挑战性是因为一切都要依靠你自己。故选C。

7.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话“Chris decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go travelling.”可知，Chris决定辞去他在澳大利亚的销售工作去旅行。由此可知Chris曾经是一名销售员。故选C。

8.主旨大意题。通读全文，这篇文章主要通过几个年轻人的例子说明人们一生之中应该至少有一次独自旅行的经历。故选B。

二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）

Walking the Great Wall of China can be as ambitious as tackling the entire 1,800 miles from the Gobi Desert to the Yellow Sea or spending a morning or afternoon climbing a section with a tour group. 9.        Read about the history of the Great Wall’s construction so you can appreciate those many uneven steps.

Book a half-day tour right from your Beijing hotel. Bring a bottle of water and a light bag, a hat, sunglasses and sunscreen and, of course, your camera. Obtain necessary government permits for a more ambitious independent hike. 10.        Pack your equipment for a walk along all or a large section of the Great Wall and then try to reduce its weight. 11.       Get good maps and study recent trip diaries and guides. Break in your climbing shoes and don’t forget to put lots of bandages and sun cream in the first-aid kit.

Decide whether you will begin in the Gobi Desert or at the Yellow Sea. Desert travel is tiring and slow-going. 12.       Create a plan and file it with a friend you will contact at regular intervals. This is an essential safety step for an isolated, dangerous trip.

 13.        The trip is as much about absorbing cultures as walking the Great Wall.  Villagers may offer you meals and lodging. In remote areas this can be a time saver. Travel with a friend if possible; learn some basic Chinese before you go and engage pleasantly but carefully with local people in the less-developed regions.

A. Accept local kindness but exercise caution.

B. You can also bring nothing with you.

C. Consult a good camping supply store for the lightest equipment.

D. The heat is fierce so plan walks for early morning and late afternoon.

E. You will connect with Chinese history and culture and test your own limits.

F. Both approaches demand some physical fitness, the right shoes and preparation.

G. Start that process months in advance of travel to ensure your trip won’t be delayed.

【答案】9-13 FGCDA

【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了游览长城需要注意的一些事项。

9. 由“Walking the Great Wall of China can be as ambitious as tackling the entire 1,800 miles from the Gobi Desert to the Yellow Sea or spending a morning or afternoon climbing a section with a tour group.”可知，徒步游览中国的万里长城，和完成从戈壁沙漠到黄海的1,800英里的路程，或者花上一上午或下午的时间和一个旅游团一起爬上长城的一部分一样的艰巨。所以游览的方式有两种。这与F项中的“Both approaches”相呼应。所以此处要说明这两种方式都有哪些要求。故F选项“两种方式都需要健康的身体，合适的鞋子和必要的准备”。故F选项切题。

10. 由“Obtain necessary government permits for a more ambitious independent hike”可知，获得必要的政府许可，以便进行更艰巨的独立徒步旅行。而获得政府的许可需要一个过程。所以此处要告诫读者提前几个月开始做准备，以确保你的旅行不会被推迟。故G选项切题。

11. 由“Pack your equipment for a walk along all or a large section of the Great Wall and then try to reduce its weight. Get good maps and study recent trip diaries and guides 可知，为登长城打包装备并尽量减轻重量。买一张好的地图，研究最近的旅行日记和指南。所以此处是承接句，与前后句都在说明为登长城所做的准备。故C选项“找一家好的露营用品商店购买最轻的装备”符合句意。故C选项切题。

12. 由“Desert travel is tiring and slow-going.”可知，沙漠旅行是令人疲惫且行进缓慢的。所以此处要说明面对沙漠的高温时，要计划什么时间段走。故D选项“天气很热，所以计划在清晨和傍晚走”故D选项切题。

13. 由下文中的“Villagers may offer you meals and lodging”和“learn some basic Chinese before you go and engage pleasantly but carefully with local people in the less-developed regions. ”可知，村民们会为你提供食宿。在去之前学习一些基本的中文，与较偏僻地区的人们愉快交往，但仍应心存警惕。所以本段的主旨是接受当地人的善意，但要谨慎行事。也就是本段第一句所要说明的内容。故A选项“接受当地人的善意，但要谨慎行事”符合句意。故A选项切题。

三、完形填空（每小题2分，共30分）

Paintings and sculptures can be a(n)   14   for the eyes of visitors to art museums, but today they are also considered to be an unconventional   15   for people with mental illness.

Last month, a group of Canadian doctors started to write a brand-new kind of prescription(处方) which gives patients free   16   to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts.

Nathalie Bondil, a museum’s general director,   17   that being in contact with culture and arts can help with   18  . Each prescription will allow not only the   19   to go into the art museums but also their families or friends to   20   them. In the museum, visitors can   21   the artworks, and take part in a wide range of activities. There’s increasing evidence that the works of art,   22   the works of art describing nature, can have   23   effects on people with fear, depression and   24  .

In 2017, the UK’s All Party Parliamentary Group on Arts, Health and Well-being also released a report stating that “it’s time to   25   the powerful contributions the arts can make to our health”. Is it possible for art to help overall health?

We may not know the answer yet. Only time can   26  . But one thing is   27  , that is, more and more people today are   28   of the idea that “art is good medicine”.

14. A. support    B. feast    C. game   D. honor

15. A. custom    B. case    C. cure   D. situation

16. A. access    B. introduction  C. solution  D. approach

17. A. complains   B. believes   C. imagines  D. recalls

18. A. income    B. education   C. wealth   D. health

19. A. customers   B. doctors   C. patients  D. players

20. A. accompany   B. find    C. control   D. observe

21. A. adopt    B. adjust    C. acquire  D. appreciate

22. A. except    B. besides   C. especially  D. additionally

23. A. unclear    B. controversial  C. negative  D. positive

24. A. delight    B. anxiety   C. expectation  D. desire

25. A. recognize   B. forget    C. repeat   D. miss

26. A. speak   B. say    C. tell    D. record

27. A. unique   B. certain    C. disturbing   D. regular

28. A. convinced  B. warned   C. reminded   D. rid

【答案】14-18 BCABD 19-23 CADCD 24-28 BACBA

【解析】这是一篇说明文。如今，艺术被认为是一种非传统疗法，可以用来治愈患有精神疾病的病人。同时，也有证据表明艺术作品可以帮助缓解人们的害怕、抑郁和焦虑。虽然尚无定论，但是越来越多的人确信“艺术是良药”。

14.考查名词。句意：绘画和雕塑是艺术博物馆参观者的视觉盛宴，但今天它们也被认为是治疗精神疾病的非传统疗法。A. support：支持；B. feast：盛宴；C. game：游戏；D. honor：荣誉。根据后面“for the eyes of visitors”可知绘画和雕塑是艺术博物馆参观者的视觉盛宴，故选B。

15.考查名词。A. custom：习俗；B. case：情况；C. cure：治愈；D. situation：情况。根据后文“for people with mental illness”可知绘画和雕塑在今天也被认为是治疗精神疾病的非传统疗法。故选C。

16.考查名词。句意：上个月，一群加拿大医生开始开出一种全新的处方，即让病人免费进入蒙特利尔美术馆参观。A. access：进入；B. introduction：介绍；C. solution：解决方案；D. approach：方法。短语have access to：进入。故选A。

17.考查动词。A. complains：投诉；B. believes：相信；C. imagines：想象；D. recalls：回想起。根据后文“being in contact with culture and arts can help”可知Bondil相信与文化和艺术接触有助于健康。故选B。

18.考查名词。A. income：收入；B. education：教育；C. wealth：财富；D. health：健康。结合上文可知进入博物馆欣赏艺术的都是病人，所以此处是表示与文化和艺术接触对健康有帮助。故选D选项。

19.考查名词。句意：每一张处方不仅可以让病人进入艺术博物馆，还可以让他们的家人或朋友陪伴他们。A. customers：顾客；B. doctors：医生；C. patients：病人；D. players：参与者。根据第二段中“a group of Canadian doctors started to write a brand-new kind of prescription which gives patients”可知处方是开给病人的，让病人可以进入艺术博物馆。故选C。

20.考查动词A. accompany：陪伴；B. find：找到；C. control：控制；D. observe：观察。结合上文“but also their families or friends to”可知处方不仅可以让病人进入艺术博物馆，还可以让他们的家人或朋友陪伴他们。故选A。

21.考查动词。句意：在博物馆里，游客可以欣赏艺术品，并参与广泛的活动。A. adopt：采取；B. adjust：调整；C. acquire：获得；D. appreciate：欣赏。根据后文the artworks可知是欣赏艺术品。故选D。

22.考查副词。句意：越来越多的证据表明，艺术作品，特别是描述自然的艺术作品，可以对恐惧，抑郁和焦虑的人产生积极的影响。A. except：除了；B. besides：而且；C. especially：特别；D. additionally：此外。结合后面“the works of art describing nature”可知艺术作品对健康有帮助，特别（especially）是描述自然的作品。故选C。

23.考查形容词。A. unclear：不清楚的；B. controversial：有争议的；C. negative：消极的；D. positive：积极的。结合上文可知欣赏艺术作品对健康有益，即有积极影响。故选D。

24.考查名词。A. delight：高兴；B. anxiety：焦虑；C. expectation：期待；D. desire：渴望。根据上文“people with fear, depression”可知是指有恐惧、抑郁和焦虑这些负面情绪的人。故选B。

25.考查动词。A. recognize：承认，认可；B. forget：忘记；C. repeat：重复；D. miss：错过。根据后文“the powerful contributions”以及文中多次提及艺术对健康有益，可知此处指承认艺术对健康的巨大贡献。故选A。

26.考查动词。句意：只有时间能说明一切。A. speak：说话，强调说话的能力；B. say：说，多跟说话的内容；C. tell：知道，辨别；D. record：记录。结合上文内容可知，艺术是否对整体健康有益，尚无定论，故此处指只有时间能说明一切，故tell符合语境。故选C。

27.考查形容词。句意：但有一件事是肯定的，那就是今天越来越多的人相信“艺术是良药”这一观点。A. unique：独特的；B. certain：确定的；C. disturbing：令人不安的；D. regular：定期的。根据上文But可知，此处与上文形成转折，说明有一件事是确定的。故选B。

28.考查形容词。句意：但有一件事是肯定的，那就是今天越来越多的人相信“艺术是良药”这一观点。A. convinced：确信的；B. warned：已警告的；C. reminded：被提醒的；D. rid：摆脱。文章第一段引出话题，指出艺术作品可以对患有精神疾病的病人有治疗效果，下文围绕这一主旨展开，最后一段点明主题：现在越来越的人确信“艺术是良药”。短语be convinced of：确信。故选A。

四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）

29. Here is a gentleman from England         wants to talk with the manager

【答案】who/that

【解析】考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a gentleman，且在从句中作主语，故用who/that。

30. Please tell me the reason         he refused to follow my advice.

【答案】why

【解析】考查定语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作状语，因此用why引导定语从句，故填why。

31. He will not quarrel with his neighbors; nor ________ anyone hear his voice in the streets.

【答案】will

【解析】考查倒装结构。句意：他不和邻居吵架，任何人在大街上也不会听到他的声音。否定词nor位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，再依据上一句中的“will”可知前后一致，故填will。

32. Would you consider ________ (present) your findings to the whole class?

【答案】presenting

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你考虑把你的发现展示给全班同学吗？consider意为“仔细考虑”，后面接动词-ing形式作宾语，故填presenting。

33. As we all know, beauty is an attitude, and it has nothing to do ________ age.

【答案】with

【解析】考查介词。句意：我们都知道美是一种态度，与年龄没有关系。have nothing to do with为固定搭配，表示“与……没有关系”。故填with。

34. Bread is made from flour, and flour is made ________ wheat.

【答案】from

【解析】考查介词。句意：面包是由面粉做成的，面粉是由小麦做成的。be made from是固定搭配，表示“由……制成”。故填from。

35. The two sides took turns ________ (debate) this plan and finally they reached an agreement.

【答案】to debate/ debating

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：双方就这个计划轮流辩论并最终达成了协议。take turns to do/ doing sth.为固定用法，表示“轮流做某事”。故填to debate或debating。

36. As a friend, he is fond of encouraging me to have a try rather than ________(persuade) me to give up.

【答案】persuading

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个朋友，他喜欢鼓励我去尝试，而不是说服我放弃。分析句子结构可知，本句中“rather than”连接“of”的两个宾语，由“encouraging”可知，此处应填persuading。

37. The room was designed ________ my study but now it has to be used as a bedroom for the children.

【答案】as

【解析】考查介词。句意：这个房间原本打算设计成我的书房，但现在它不得不用作孩子们的卧室。be designed as...表示“被设计为……”，as后接被设计物的用途。故填as。

38. Sometimes there is some doubt ________ I am the best person for the job.

【答案】whether

【解析】考查doubt的用法。句意：有时就我对自己是否这项工作的最佳人选留有疑虑。“there is some doubt”后常接“whether”引导的同位语从句，意为“是否……有一些疑问”。故填whether。

39. Please tell me the reason ________ he refused to follow my advice.

【答案】why

【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词是 “reason”，关系词在从句中作状语，因此用“why”引导定语从句，故填why。

40.      is known to all of us, Judge Smith has a reputation for being strict but fair.

【答案】As

【解析】句意：我们都知道，Smith法官以严肃但公正著称。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且置于句首，只能填As，指代整个主句的内容。

五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）

41. She may fall ill, in that case she will have to be taken to the hospital at once.

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【答案】that→which或在in前加and

42. The reason why he explained at the meeting surprised us.

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【答案】why→that/which或删掉why

43. The bomb exploding and killed many soldiers.

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【答案】exploding→exploded

44. Let’s start now because the wind has sink down.

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【答案】sink→sunk

45. If Tom doesn’t come to the party, nor do I.

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【答案】do→will

46. They found themselves at the entrance for one of the pyramids.

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【答案】for→ to

47. In the end, the landlord agreed to provide all the furnitures for her.

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【答案】furnitures →furniture

48. I consider a great honor to be invited to this party.

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【答案】在a前加it

49. He’s decided to have a look at the house for it is very worth buying.

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【答案】very→ well

50. Some people think the paintings were belonged to the Egyptian royal family.

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【答案】去掉were