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新人教版 Unit 5 Languages around the world Period Four Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing,Assess
展开PPT课件主要包含了基础自测,重点词汇,课文预读,过标测试等内容,欢迎下载使用。
PART1:基础自测
默写练习(二)
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)1.tongue n. ____________2.semester n. _____3.gas n. __________________4.petrol n. _____5.subway n. _____6.apartment n. _________7.pants n.[pl.] ___________8.gap n. _________________9.vocabulary n. _____
舌头;语言
学期
汽油;气体;燃气
汽油
地铁
公寓套房
内裤;短裤
间隔;开口;差距
词汇
10.Korean n. ______________________________11.Danish n. _______________adj. _______12.Arabic n. _________adj. _________________________
朝鲜(或韩国)语;朝鲜(或韩国)人
丹麦语;丹麦人
丹麦的
阿拉伯语
阿拉伯语的;阿拉伯文学的
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分)13. n.&vi. 奋斗,斗争;搏斗→ adj. 奋斗的14. n. 同等的人;相等物 adj. 相同的;同样的→ adv. 相同地15. n. 要求;需求 vt. 强烈要求;需要 vi. 查问→ adj. 苛求的,要求高的
struggle
struggling
equal
equally
demand
demanding
16. n. 描写(文字);形容→ v. 描写17. v. 联系;讲述→ n. 关系,叙述
description
describe
relate
relation
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)18. 与……作斗争19. 观点,看法20. 去购物21. 顺便说一下22. 开……的玩笑23. 过去常常24.relate to _______________________25.get/be used to _______26.compare...with _____________
struggle against
point of view
go shopping
by the way
joke with
used to
与……相关;涉及;谈到
习惯于
与……相比较
27.think about _____28.depend on ___________29.senior to ____________
考虑
依靠,依赖
比……年长
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分)30.Don’t you like to you if the pants look good or not?你不喜欢让别人告诉你这些短裤是否好看吗? 31.I used to get high marks in English,but now I’m ____________________ my listening.过去我英语成绩很好,但现在我在听力方面有很多困难。32.I also repeat to help myself to experience the feeling of the language.为了帮助自己体会语言的情感,我也重复自己听到的内容。
have somebody tell
having a lot of trouble
with
what I hear
33. “Open the window!”,but in English that can sound really terrible.只是说“打开窗子!”很容易,但是用英语讲出来听起来很糟糕。34.I have to think about who I’m talking to and then decide ...我不得不考虑一下我在和谁说话,然后再决定是否可以说……
It’s so much easier to just say
whether to say
PART2
课文预读
Ⅰ.Judge whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).1.Liu Wen got high marks in English in primary school.( )2.Liu Wen can’t listen to native English speakers talking in a video at all.( )3.Li Rui’s biggest headache is how to be polite in English.( )4.Jia Xin benefited a lot from listening to English radio programmes.( )5.Li Rui can’t keep new words straight in her head.( )
T
F
F
T
T
Ⅱ.Choose the best answer.1.Who put forward the question “What are your biggest problems with learning English?”A.Liu Wen. B.Jia Xin.C.Wang Le. D.Li Rui.
√
2.Whose biggest problem is “How to be polite in English”?A.Liu Wen. B.Wang Le.C.Li Rui. D.Jia Xin.
√
3.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Liu Wen has some trouble with listening.B.Jia Xin recorded her voice and compared it with the radio host’s.C.Jia Xin can neither remember all the new words nor use them properly.D.Li Rui answered Jia Xin’s problem according to her own understanding.
√
PART 3
重点词汇
1
When I started studying German,it was a struggle.当我开始学德语时,真是一件令人棘手的事情。
struggle for为争取……而斗争;为……而努力struggle with与……斗争;与……并肩作战struggle against与……斗争;为反对……而斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
struggle vi.& n.斗争;拼搏;努力
(1)Unluckily,the farmers have suffered a heavy drought this year.They have to struggle for a living.不幸的是,今年农民遭受了严重的干旱。他们必须为谋生而奋斗。(2)A strong man will struggle with/against storms of life.一个坚强的人会与生活中的暴风雨作斗争。(3)Many students will struggle (find) a sense of belonging.很多学生会努力寻找一种归属感。(4)He and moved slowly ahead.他挣扎着站了起来,缓慢地向前移动。
to find
struggled to his feet
depend on/upon=rely on/upon依靠,依赖;取决于
2
I think it all depends on who you are talking to.我认为这要取决于你对谁讲话。
depend on/upon sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事depend on/upon it that...相信……,指望……depend on/upon sb. /sth. for sth. 依靠……获得……It/That (all) depends.看情况而定。
(1)He is a person who can be depended on.他是一个能够被依靠的人。(2)—Is Tom coming?—That depends.He may not have time.——汤姆来吗?——那要看情况。他不一定有时间。(3)The community the shipping industry its survival.这个社区靠航运业为生。(4)You can depend on him (come) on time;he always keeps his word.=You can depend on that he will come on time;he always keeps his word.你可以相信他会准时来,他总是很守信用。
depends on/upon
for
to come
it
3
Our relationship is close and we’re equals,so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.我们的关系密切而且我们是平等的,因此我只需说几个字,就能消除我们之间的距离。
※be equal to...in...在……方面与……相等 be equal to sth. /doing sth. 等于……;与……相等;胜任做某事 be without equal/have no equal无与伦比※equally adv.相等地,同样地 equality n.平等
equal n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的 v.等于;比得上,敌得过
(1)Diet and exercise are equally important.饮食和锻炼同样重要。(2)His paintings in the Western world now.现在他的画在西方世界无与伦比。(3)Don’t you believe in (equal) between men and women?你不相信男女平等吗?(4)I don’t think he is equal to (do) this kind of work,so I can’t hire him.我认为他不能胜任这种工作,所以我不能雇用他。
are without equal/have no equal
equality
doing
[句型转换](5)No one equals him in courage,about which everyone knows.→No one in courage,about which everyone knows.[语境串记]My uncle believes that all men are born equal.But after traveling around the world,he finds that in some countries,what is called equality doesn’t really mean equal rights for all people.我叔叔认为人人生而平等。但环游世界之后,他发现,在一些国家,所谓的平等并不是真的意味着所有人都拥有平等的权利。
is equal to him
demand n.需求;要求 vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问
4
...I must make my request longer—and I must make it a question,not a demand...……我必须使我的请求更长一些,让它成为一个问题,而不是要求……
demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求某物demand that...要求……(从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfy one’s demand(s) 满足某人的需求
(1)I demanded an answer of him.我要求他答复。(2)It is hard to meet your manager’s demand.很难满足你们经理的需求。(3)Science graduates are greater demand than liberal arts ones in China.在中国理科毕业生的需求量比文科毕业生大。(4)The doctor demanded that the patient (be) operated on at once.医生要求病人立即动手术。
(should) be
in
※relate v.把……联系起来;涉及※related adj.有关的 be related to与……有关※relative n.亲戚;亲属;同类事物,相关物;adj.与……有关的 be relative to与……有关系的;关于……的※relatively adv.比较而言,相对地※relation n.关系,联系 in relation to有关;关于
5
Does each sentence relate to the main idea?每个句子都与主旨有关吗?
relate to涉及;和……相关,谈到
(1)During the Spring Festival,we usually go to visit our relatives and friends.春节期间,我们通常要走亲访友。(2)The matter your fate can’t be taken for granted.与你命运相关的事情不能儿戏。(3)He asked me some questions which the subject.他问了我一些和这个话题有关的问题。(4)I have a lot to say that affair.关于那件事,我有很多话要讲。
related to
are relative to
in relation to
PART 4
经典句式
1
Don’t you like to have somebody tell you if the pants look good or not?你不喜欢让别人告诉你这些短裤是否好看吗?
have sb. /sth. doing sth. 使某人/某物一直做某事won’t/can’t have sb. doing sth. 不能容忍某人做某事;不允许某人做某事have sth. done请别人做某事;(主语)遭受了不好的事情;使某事被做have sth. to do有事情要做
have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
(1)He had me waiting for him for two hours.I couldn’t bear it any more!他让我等了两个小时,我再也无法忍受了!(2)I won’t have you speaking to your father like that in future.今后我不许你再像那样跟你父亲讲话。(3)Jack needs to have his motorbike (repair).杰克需要找人把他的摩托车修理一下。(4)I’m afraid I can’t go with you tonight,for I have some clothes _________(wash).恐怕今晚我不能和你一起去了,因为我有衣服要洗。(5)We will have the gardener (plant) more flowers and trees.我们要让园丁种更多的花和树。
repaired
to wash
plant
2
I used to get high marks in English,but now I’m having a lot of trouble with my listening.过去我英语成绩很好,但现在我在听力方面有很多困难。
做某事有困难
have trouble/difficulty with sth. 在……方面有困难(后常接名词)
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.have a hard time (in) doing sth.have problems (in) doing sth.
(1)Whenever we have trouble with our studies,our teachers always help us patiently.每当我们在学习上有困难时,我们的老师总是耐心地帮助我们。(2)So little education did he have that he had trouble/difficulty (in) finding a job.他接受的教育太少,以至于他很难找到工作。(3)I had a hard time (in) (get) them to see the point.我费了很大劲儿才让他们明白我的意思。
getting
3
It’s so much easier to just say “Open the window!”,but in English that can sound really terrible.只是说“打开窗子!”很容易,但是用英语讲出来听起来很糟糕。
※该句型“It is+adj.+不定式”中it是形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语。※在It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 句式中,作表语的形容词说明不定式行 为的性质和特点。常见的形容词有easy,important,difficult, necessary等。
※在It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth. 句式中,形容词用于说明不定式逻辑主语的 品行、性格、性质等,该句式通常可改为Sb. +be+adj.+to do sth. 。能 用于该结构的形容词有kind,nice,good,stupid,silly,careful, careless等。※It is+adj./n.+that...……是……※It is no good/use doing sth. 做某事是没有好处/用的。
(1)Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both.(2017·全国Ⅰ)就像任何事情一样,很有可能会两种东西都吃得太多。(2) to eventually share with us all your research results.最终能够和我们分享你的所有研究结果,你真是太好了。(3) the question with him for he won’t change his opinion.和他争论这个问题是没有用的,他不会改变自己的观点的。
It’s nice of you
It’s no use arguing about
(4) a smartphone plays an increasingly important role in our daily life.确实,智能手机在我们的日常生活中越来越重要。(5)It is difficult (understand) why the dog barks every minute.很难理解那只狗为什么每分钟都会叫。
It is true that
to understand
4
I have to think about who I’m talking to and then decide whether to say...我不得不考虑一下我在和谁说话,然后再决定是否可以说……
whether to say属于“疑问词+不定式”结构,它相当于一个名词性从句,主要用在一些动词后作宾语,常跟在wonder,know,show,remember,forget,explain,tell,teach,discuss等后;另外,这种结构也可以作主语和表语等。
(1)Many people don’t know how to deal with the haze.很多人不知道怎样对付雾霾。(2)What (do) next hasn’t been told to us.还没告诉我们下一步该做什么。(3)The problem is where (put) this piano.问题是把这架钢琴放在哪里。
to do
to put
PART 5
达标检测
1.Surprisingly,we found that in 30mph zones older drivers struggled _________(keep) at a constant speed.2.My brother entered the hall and demanded (tell) the truth.3.Mike and his deskmate have agreed to treat the test (equal).4.—What are you going to do this weekend?—It (depend).I may go to Shanghai with my friends.5.Many people in the area died from accidents (relate) to drinking alcohol.6.While modeling business is rather difficult to get into,the good model will always be demand.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
to keep
to be told
equally
depends
related
in
7.Based on a new theory,how much sleep you need .基于一项新的理论,你需要多少睡眠主要取决于你的年龄。8.Mother to buy some salt.妈妈让我去商店买些盐。9.What worries me a lot is that I am really _________________________________information and using language.让我十分担心的是,我在收集信息和使用语言方面确实有困难。
Ⅱ.完成句子
depends a lot on your age
had me go to the shop
having trouble/difficulty (in) collecting
10.The architecture here .这里的建筑可与世界上任何建筑相媲美。11.I really don’t know .(疑问词+不定式)我真的不知道是否要接受她的邀请。
is equal to any in the world
whether to accept her invitation or not
1.刘文在听力方面有困难。2.贾鑫建议他应该听英语广播节目,录音然后和主播的发音对比。3.李瑞认为这取决于她和谁谈话,并且她说词汇很难记。
Ⅲ.课文缩写——概要写作
Wang Le asks what your biggest problems with learning English are in the blog post.Three students express their trouble about it.Liu Wen 12.____________ .Jia Xin suggests that 13._________________________________ ,record voice and compare it with the host’s. Besides,her headache is how to be polite in English.Li Rui thinks 14.____________________ and says vocabulary is hard to remember.
连句成篇——根据提示用本单元所学知识补全短文。
has difficulty
in his listening
he (should) listen to English radio
programmes
it depends on who she
is talking to
本课结束
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