英语Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.综合与测试教学设计
展开词句精讲精练
【词汇精讲】
1. chse
chse作动词,意为“选择,挑选”,后接宾语,常用搭配如下:
chse sth. fr sb. 为某人选择某物;
chse sb. t d sth. 选择某人做某事;
chse + wh从句(where,what,when等引导的特殊疑问句)
例如:
We has chsen a birthday present fr yu, 我们已经为你选择了一个礼物。
I’d like t chse Jim t g there with me. 我选择吉姆和我一起去。
Our teacher will let us chse where we shuld have ur picnic.
我们老师要我们选择哪儿野炊。
2. chance
(1) chance表示“机会”,是可数名词,要表示“做某事的机会”,其后可接 t d sth. 或 f ding sth.。例如:
It is a gd chance t study English. 这是学习英语的好机会。
I have a chance f ging t Beijing. 我有机会去北京。
(2)表示“希望”、“可能性”,可用作可数名词或不可数名词。要表示“做某事的可能性”,通常后接“f ding” 形式。例如:
He has a gd chance f winning. 他很有希望获胜。
There is still chance that yu will pass the exam.
你考试及格还是有希望的。
(3)用于 by chance, 意为“偶然地”、“无意中”。例如:
He met her by chance. 他是偶然遇到她的
3. manage
(1) 作动词,意为“管理;经营;处理”。例如:
He manages a htel fr his father.
他替他父亲经营一家旅馆。
(2) 作动词,还意为“控制;照管;驾驭”。例如:
She desn’t knw hw t manage her naughty children.
她不知道怎样管好自己的顽皮孩子。
(3) 作动词,还指“设法做到”。例如:
Hw did yu manage t get their apprval?
你怎么得到他们的同意的?
【拓展】
辨析:manage t d 与try t d
manage t d… 则表示“设法做某事而且成功了”。
try t d… 意为“尽力做某事”,但是不一定做成。例如:
He managed t pass the examinatin. = He succeeded in passing the examinatin.
他成功地通过了考试。
He tried t get the wrk dne with little help.
他尽量在没有什么帮助的情况下完成工作。
4. supprt
(1)supprt用作动词,意为“支撑、负担重量”。 例如:
Is the bridge strng enugh t supprt heavy lrries?
这个大桥是足够结实支撑这个重的货车吗?
(2)supprt用作动词,意为“养(家);维持(生活);负担(费用)等”。 例如:
It’s difficult fr him t supprt himself n such a small salary.
对于他用这么低的薪水养家很困难。
They encuraged me, and they supprted me with mney.
他们不仅鼓励我,而且与我以金钱上的支持。
(3)supprt用作动词,还表示“支持,赞成”。 例如:
His family supprted him in his decisin.
他的家庭支持他的决定。
(4)in supprt f 表示“支持,证明 (作状语)”。例如:
He spke in supprt f the plan.
他发言支持这项计划。
5. enter
(1)enter作动词,意为“进入”。等同于g int, cme int。注意enter后面不能跟int。
例如:
She entered the rm quietly. = She went int the rm quietly.
她悄悄地进入屋中。
(2)enter还可意为“参加,加入;使参加;开始从事;登陆,将……输入”。例如:
The United States did nt enter the war until April 19, 1917.
美国直到一九一七年四月十九日才参战。
They entered their child at a private schl.
他们让他们的孩子在一所私立学校就读。
He shwed me hw t enter data int the cmputer.
他告诉我如何将数据输入计算机。
6. hurt
hurt为普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。例如:
Yu hurt her feelings when yu said she was fat.
你说她胖,伤害了她的感情了。
I hpe yu haven’t hurt yurself. 但愿你没有受伤。
【拓展】
表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构:
(1)have a + 身体部位名词后加-ache构成。例如:
have a headache 头痛
have a tthache 牙痛
have a stmachache胃痛
(2)have a sre + 身体部位名词。例如:
have a sre thrat 喉咙痛
have a sre arm 胳膊痛
(3)身体部位 + hurt/ache。例如:
My eyes hurts. 我眼睛痛。
My legs ache. 我腿疼。
(4)have a pain in/ n + the + 身体部位。例如:
I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。
(5)There is smething wrng with + ne’s + 身体部位。例如:
There is smething wrng with yur eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。
7. achieve
(1) achieve作及物动词,意为“完成,实现”。例如:
Yu will never achieve anything if yu spend yur time that way.
你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。
Everybdy shuld be given the chance t achieve their aims.
要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。
N ne can achieve anything withut effrt. 谁也不可能不努力而有所作为。
(2) achieve作及物动词,意为“达到,赢得”。例如:
The actr achieved fame when he was nly nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。
She achieved n success. 她有没获得成功。
【拓展】
achievement作名词,意为“成就,成绩”。例如:
The inventin f the cmputer is a great achievement. 发明电脑是一大成就。
8.dream
dream意为“做梦”,作不及物动词,常用于短语dream f/abut ding sth.意为“梦想/梦见做某事”。例如:
He ften dreams at night. 他在晚上经常做梦。
She ften dreams f / abut her grandmther. 她经常梦到她的奶奶。
Many yung peple dream f/abut becming famus basketball player.
许多年轻人都梦想成为有名的篮球运动员。
【词汇精练】
I. 根据所给汉语及首字母提示补全单词。
1. Mr. Green c______ Li Lei frm the fur bys.
2. D yu have e______ mney t buy a new huse?
3. Anther c_______ will cme alng if yu miss this ne.
4. Yur d______ will cme true if yu wrk hard.
5. He is afraid f h_______ Bessy’s feelings.
6. He e______ plitics at the age f 30.
7. Air, fd and water are necessary t s______ life.
8. He hpes t a______ all his aims by end f the year.
II. 选择适当的词或短语,并用其正确形式填空。
teenage, pierce, make sure, enugh, part-time jbs, twelve-year-ld
1. These _______ bys like t g ut at night.
2. He _______that his mther will cme t see him this afternn.
3. Students shuldn’t get their ears _______.
4. ________shuld nt be allwed t smke.
5. He used t d _________ n Sundays.
6. This pair shes is big ________ fr a little by t wear.
III. 选择恰当的介词填空。
after, n, at, by, with, until
1. He isn’t allwed t watch TV _____ schl nights.
2. I ften g t the mvies ______ my friends.
3. He has finished his hmewrk ______ 9 ’clck.
4. They shuld stay ______ hme _______ she cmes back.
5. David has t g hme ______ schl.
IV. 选词填空。
★ 用agree with / agree t填空。
1.They agree _______ meet at 9 A.M tmrrw.
2.I agree _______ him.
3.His father agree _______ his teacher’s plan.
★ success, succeed, successful , successfully填空。
4. He is a _______ business man.
5. At last Mike _______ passing the exam.
6. Failure is the mther f _______.
7. Yu can finish this task _______ by hard wrking.
V. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. They talk instead f _____ (run) in the park.
2. The bell is ringing. Stp_______ (talk).
3. He thinks this is his ______( success) lifestyle.
4.The heavy rain kept us frm _______(cme) n time.
5. Bill is strict with himself. He never (leave) tday’s wrk fr tmrrw.
6. — yur uncle (return) the vide tapes t Mr. Fx?
— N. They’re still in his bedrm.
7. They never knew what (happen) t the wrld in a hundred years.
8. Abut 400 years ag, Galile(伽利略) prved that the earth (g) arund the sun.
VI. 听力链接。
听对话,记录关键信息。本段对话,你将听两遍。
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息写在答题卡的相应位置上。
【参考答案】
I. 根据所给汉语及首字母提示补全单词。
1. chse 2. enugh 3.chance 4.dream
5. hurting 6. entered 7. supprt 8. achieve
II. 选择适当的词或短语,并用其正确形式填空。
1. twelve-year-ld 2. makes sure 3. pierced
4. teenagers 5. part-time jbs 6. enugh
III. 选择恰当的介词填空。
1. n 2. with 3. by 4. at; until 5. after
IV.选词填空。
1. t 2. with 3. t 4. successful
5.succeeded 6. success 7.successfully
V. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. running 2. talking 3. successful 4. cming
5. leaves 6. has, returned 7. wuld happen 8. ges
VI. 听力链接。
答案:
1. Aiden 2. have a meeting 3. Tuesday 4. 214 5. camera
原文:
W: Hell, this is Jane.
M: Hell, this is Aiden. May I speak with Tm?
W: I'm afraid Tm isn't in at the mment.
M: Culd yu take a message?
W: Sure, just a mment. Let me get a pencil... OK. Wuld yu please tell me yur name again?
M: My name is Aiden, A-I-D-E-N. I'm the leader f the Music Club.
W: Thank yu.
M: Great. Can yu tell Tm that the Music Club is ging t have a meeting at 3:30 p.m. n Tuesday?
W: OK, have a meeting at 3:30 p.m. n Tuesday. Des he knw where the meeting will be held?
M: Tell him we'll be meeting in Classrm 214.
W: All right, Classrm 214. Is there anything else?
M: Oh, yes. Tell him t take a camera with him if pssible. We want t take sme pictures.
W: OK, I'll make sure Tm will see this as sn as he gets back.
M: Thanks fr yur help.
W: Yu're welcme.
【句式精讲】
1. Teenagers shuld be allwed t …
(1)be allwed t d sth.意为“被允许做某事”,是含有情态动词的被动语态。它的结构是:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。例如:
The wrk can be finished in tw days. 这件工作可以在两天后完成。
(2)它的否定形式是在情态动词的后面加nt。
Smking can’t be allwed in the classrm. 吸烟在教室里是不被允许的。
(3)一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句子开头。
Can yur wrk be finished tday? 你的工作今天能完成吗?
(4)动词短语allw smebdy t d smething的意思是“允许某人做某事”。
My parents allw me t g swimming after schl. 我的父母允许我放学后去游泳。
2. Anna wants t get her ears pierced.
get their ears pierced 意为“穿耳洞”。
get / have sth. dne意为“让/使(别人)做某事”。例如:
I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车。
【拓展】
(1)get后面只接宾语,意为“获到”、“得到”。例如:
We get light and heat frm the sun.我们从太阳那里得到光和热。
(2)“get+宾语+宾语补语(形容词、不定式、过去分词、介词短语或副词)”,其中get作“使得、让”解。例如:
Get the tls ready.(形容词作宾语补语)
把工具准备好。
He gt his clthes wet.(形容词作宾语补语)
他把衣服弄湿了。
They will get a student t bring n a tpic.(不定式短语作宾语补语)
他们将让一个学生提出题目。
(3)“get+形容词”表示“变得……”。例如:
The days are getting lnger and lnger.白天变得越来越长了。
3. But smetimes these can get in the way f their schlwrk…
get in the way f意为“阻碍,妨碍……”。例如:
Her scial life gt in the way f her studies.
她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。
【拓展】
(1)in the way有“挡路”的意思,还有“用这种方法”的意思。例如:
Srry, yu are in the way. 对不起,你挡路了。
In this way,he has cllected a great many stamps。
用这种方法他收集了大量的邮票。
(2)n the way 意为“在去某地的路上”。例如:
On the way t the statin,I bught sme chclate。
在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。
(3)by the way意为“顺便说一声”。例如:
By the way,have yu seen Harry recently?
顺便说一句,你最近见过哈里吗?
(4)in a way意为“从某种意义上说”。例如:
In a way,it is an imprtant bk。
在某种意义上,这是一本重要的书。
4. I was safe and kept me frm danger.
(1)keep用作及物动词,意为“保存;保留;保守”。例如:
Culd yu keep these letters fr me, please?
你能替我保存这些信吗?
I’ll keep a seat fr yu. 我给你留个座位。
Can yu keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗?
(2)keep用作连系动词,后常接表语形容词,意为“保持处于某种状态”。例如:
Yu must lk after yurself and keep healthy.
你必须照顾好自己,保持身体健康。
She knew she must keep calm. 她知道她必须保持镇静。
(3)keep的常用句型:
keep ding sth. 意为“继续干某事“,表示不间断地持续干某事,后须接延续性的动词。
例如:
He kept wrking all day, because he wanted t finish the wrk n time.
他整天都在不停地工作,因为他想准时完成工作。
keep n ding sth. 意为“持续做某事”。例如:
The pupil kept n asking me the same questin.
这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。
ding sth.意为“阻止/防止……做某事”。例如:
The heavy snw kept us frm ging ut.
大雪使我们不能出去
5. Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-ld by frm Shandng, is a running star.
fifteen-year-ld既可以作形容词,也可以作名词,意为“15岁的(孩子)”。
My pen pal is a sixteen -year-ld by. 我的笔友是16岁的男孩。
Sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t chse their wn clthes.
应该允许16岁的孩子选择自己的服装。
【拓展】
英语合成形容词主要有如下几类:
(1)数词+名词 a five-minute walk 一段步行五分钟的路程
(2)数词+名词+形容词 a six –year-ld girl 一个六岁的女孩
(3)形容词+名词 a full-time schl 一所全日制学校
(4)名词+现在分词/过去分词 an English-speaking cuntry 一个说英语的国家
【句式精练】
I. 把下列句子的主动语态改为被动语态。
1.All the peple laughed at him.
————————————————————————
2.They make the bikes in the factry.
——————————————————————————
3.We can repair this watch in tw days.
———————————————————————————
4. They shuld d it at nce.
——————————————————————————
5. My father gave me a new bk n my birthday.
——————————————————————————
6.Linda’s parents make her practice the pian every Sunday.
_________________________________________________________
II. 句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。
1. My parents shuld allw me t study with friends.(改为同义句)
I shuld _________ ________ t study with friends.
2. He needs t spend time with friends. (改为否定句)
He ______ _______ t spend time with friends..
3. I dn’t think sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t drive. (改为反意疑问句)
I dn’t think sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t drive, _______ _______.
4. Smething must be dne t prtect the wild animals. (改为主动语态)
We _______ _______ smething t prtect the wild animals.
5. I disagree with yu. (改为同义句)
I _______ _______ with yu.
III. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。
1. 学生不应该穿耳眼。
Students shuldn’t _______ ______ _______ _______.
2. 我们应该在作业上多花点儿时间。
We shuld ______ mre time _______ hmewrk.
3. 我很高兴她得到这样一个好的机会。
I’m quite pleased that she has gt such_______ ______ _______.
4. 他对学生非常严格。
He is very_______ _______ his students.
5. 我只想能够自己作决定。
I just want t be able t _______ _______ _______ ______.
6.他不容许情绪妨碍自己的工作。
He culdn’t allw emtins t_______ _______ ______ ______f his wrk.
7. 那只猫一直在追赶老鼠,想要抓住它。
The cat _______ _______ ______ the rat, trying t catch it.
8. 这个计划你是赞成还是反对呢?
Are yu_______ r _______ the plan?
IV. 补全对话。
A: Hi, everybdy. I’m Becky. Welcme back t “The Prblem Line”. Tday, we’re ging t talk abut prblems with parents. Okay, it’s time fr anther call. 1
B: Hell. My name’s David.
A: Hi, David. Welcme t “The Prblem Line”. 2
B: Well, I’m having prblems with my mm. Every time we talk abut smething, we argue.
A: 3 It’s implite.
B: I knw. But she always arranges (安排) everything fr me. I can’t even decide what t wear n weekends.
A: That’s t bad. 4
B: I tried, but she never listened t me. She thinks I shuld listen t her because I’m her child.
A: Well, that’s a difficult prblem. 5
C: Hell, I’m Vera. I think David shuld ask his teacher fr help. Perhaps his mther will listen t his teacher.
B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank yu.
【参考答案】
I. 把下列句子的主动语态改为被动语态。
1.He was laughed at by all peple.
2.The bikes are made by them in the factry.
3. This watch can be repaired in tw days.
4. It shuld be dne at nce.
5. I was given a new bk n my birthday (by my father)./A new bk was given t me n my birthday (by my father).
6.Linda is made t practice the pian every Sunday.
II. 句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。
1. be allwed
2.desn’t need
3.shuld they
4. must d
5. dn’t agree
III. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。
1. get their ears pierced
2. spend, n
3. a gd chance
4. strict with
5. make my wn decisin
6. get in the way
7. keeps/kept running after
8. fr, against
IV. 补全对话。
1. B 2.G 3.F 4. E 5. D
Telephne Message
Fr: Tm
Frm: 1 , leader f the Music Club
Message: T 2
At 3:30 p.m. n 3
In Classrm 4
Take a 5
Received by Jane at 8:15 n June 4th
A. Hi, where are yu frm?
B. Hell, wh’s calling?
C. Yu shuld learn frm them.
D. Dear listeners, wh can give him sme advice?
E. Why nt have a gd talk with her?
F. Yu shuldn’t argue with yur mm.
G. What’s yur prblem?
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初中英语Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.综合与测试教案
人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.综合与测试教案
人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.综合与测试教案