2022学年九年级英语全一册单元知识梳理和检测卷-Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes

2022学年九年级英语全一册单元知识梳理和检测卷

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes

Part I 课前小测

▲基础过关训练

一、词汇专练

1. 吸烟；烟 [sməʊk] _______________  9. 选择；挑选 [tʃɔɪs] ________________
2. 闪光灯  [flæʃ] __________________  10. 安全；安全性 [ˈseɪfti] ____________
3. 电梯；举起；抬高 [lɪft] __________  11. 兼职（的）[’pɑ:t-’ taɪm] ___________
4. 感到遗憾；懊悔 [rɪˈgret] _________  12. 拥抱；搂抱 [hʌg] ________________
5. 教育；教导 [ˈedʒukeɪt] ___________  13. 严重地；差 [ˈbædli] ______________
6. 完成；应付 [ˈmænɪdʒ] ____________  14. 青少年 [ti:n] _____________________
7. 社会 [səˈsaɪəti] __________________  15. 机会 [tʃɑ:ns] ____________________
8. 支持 [səˈpɔ:t] ____________________  16. 进来；进去 [ˈentə(r)] _____________

重点词组

1. 避免接近；远离 ____________________ 4. 自己做决定 ______________________
2. 不反对 ____________________________ 5. 挡……的路；妨碍 ________________
3. 回嘴；顶嘴 ________________________ 6. 认真对待 ________________________

二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. Teenagers should not be allowed ___________ (play) with friends at night.
2. Daisy is not brave enough ________(see) the scary movie alone.
3. Should teenagers _______ (ask) to move out when they start working?
4. You had better give up ________(smoke) as it is harmful to the baby you are carrying.
5. I cannot drive because I have not got a proper _______(证件) yet.
6. Is it _______(方便的) for you if we meet at the coffee shop in the evening?
7. 应该在山上种许多数。

Many trees should _____ _______ on the mountains.

8. 你认为应该鼓励青少年去自己做决定吗？

Do you think teenagers ______ __ __________ to make their own decisions?

9. 不，我不认同这个。青少年还太小不能自己做决定。

   No, I don’t agree with this. Teenagers are ____ ______ __ make their own decisions.

10. 你认为如果不用闪光灯的话可以允许我们拍照吗？

   Do you think we ____ ___ _______ to take photos if we don’t use a flash.

知识点汇总

1. allow的用法

1) Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

2) Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.

   “sb. + should / should not + be allowed to do ...”意为“某人应该被允许/不被允许做某事”

    翻译：

我认为应该允许16岁的孩子开车。

____________________________________________________________

你认为应该允许13岁的孩子们做兼职工作吗？

____________________________________________________________

    【拓展】

allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事      被动形式： sb. be allowed to do sth

allow doing sth  允许做某事

eg：1）Please allow me to come in.

2）        We were not allowed to talk in class.

3）        They allowed smoking in this room only.

例题（   ）Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night, but his parents don’t allow him

______ so.

1. do   B. does   C. to do   D. doing

2. “sixteen-year-olds” 意为“16岁的青少年”，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

e.g. Sixteen-year- olds are having a happy life.

【拓展】

“Sixteen-year-old” 意为“16岁的”，是形容词，做前置定语

e.g. She is a sixteen-year-old girl.

3. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.应该允许16岁的青少年扎耳洞

  Get their ears pierced 意为“扎耳洞”，此处get用作使役动词，意为“使，让”。“get+sth.+动词的过去分词” 意为  “使某事被做；请别人做某事”,动词的过去分词作宾语补足语。此结构中的get可换成have。

  如： I got my car repaired. 我让人修理了我的小汽车。

 She got her hair cut. 她去理了个头发。

例题:He wants to get his TV______.

1. repairing   B. repaired    C. to repair D. to be repaired

4. keep sb./sth from sth. 意为“使某人/某物免受......的影响或伤害”

    e.g. Sunglass can keep our eyes from the sun

【拓展】keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

   如：My mother kept me from playing computer games.

5. 辨析：regret doing sth与 regret to do sth

例题：Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child？

      Yes，but now I realize I was wrong，I really regret_______that silly thing to my mum.

A.do   B.to do   C.doing   D.did

6. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decision.

   ①chance此处用作可数名词，意为“机会”，其后常跟to do sth或者of doing sth作后置定语，意为“...的机会”

   have a chance to do sth = have a chance of doing sth有做某事的机会

如：She has a chance to make a speech.

   = _________________________________

   ② one’s own 某人自己的...

如：My own我自己的...

    Your own 你自己的...

    Their own 他们自己的...

   Make one’s own decision，意为“自己做决定”，相当于make (a) decision for oneself

如：Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decision

   = Teenagers should be allowed to ______ _______ ____ ________.

7. “That ’s why...”意为“那就是...的原因”，why引导一个句子作表语从句

   That’s why I don’t want to leave here

   I got up late，that’s why I missed the bus

8. “be strict with sb”，意为“对某人要求严格”，其中strict是形容词，在这里作表语。

例题：

   My English teacher is always strict _____ us.\

  A. in B. at C. with  D. about

9. “success”，不可数名词，意为“成功”

    其动词为：succeed，常见用法succeed in sth/doing sth

如：She succeeded in passing the exam

    其形容词以及副词形式：successful成功的   successfully 成功地

10. ① choice，名词，意为“选择”，常用于短语“have no choice but to do sth”，意为“除了做某事以外，别无选择”

如：I have no choice but to accept the fact

    He has no choice but to go with him

    ② choice的动词形式为choose，choose to do sth，意为“选择做某事”

    如：I choose to pick the pink one

11. 倒装句

如：Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream

    只有那时我才有机会实现自己的梦想

    本句是一个倒装句，正常的语序应该是“I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then”。

    当only then放在句首时，剩下的句子要用部分倒装结构，即把句子的助动词、情态动词放在主语前。如果only后跟的是主语，则不用倒装

    e.g. Only in this way can you learn English well.    Only three people get there on time.

对点专练

(    )1.He is so sleepy，and he needs _______now.

A. sleeps     B. sleeping    C. to sleep  D. to be sleep

(    )2.My bike is broken，so I have to get it _______.

A. repairs    B. repaired    C. repair   D. repairing

(    )3.When the headmaster began to _______something，all the students stopped

_______and listened carefully.

A. say; talking     B. tell; to speak  

C. talk; speaking       D. speak; to talk

(    )4.Our teachers don’t allow us _______late.

A. be   B. arrive     C. to are      D. to arrive

(    )5.He doesn’t seem _______many friends.

A. to have    B. have     C. has     D. having

(    )6.In this class，most of the students are _______.

A. fifteen years olds     B. fifteen-year-old

C. fifteen-year-olds     D. fifteen-years-olds

(    )7.We’ll be _______about watching this film tomorrow.

A. excited    B. exciting    C. excite     D. excitement

(    )8.Please stop _______! It _______ in the cinema.

A. smoking; isn’t allowed   B. smoking; allow

C. to smoke; isn’t allowed  D. to smoke; doesn’t allow

(    )9.The fruit should be well _______during winter.

A. keep     B. kept     C. keeping    D. to keep

(    )10.The sun _______at night.

A. can be seen B. can’t see    C. can’t be seen  D. doesn’t see

(    )11.We must keep him away _______such a stupid thing.

A. from doing B. doing     C. does     D. do

(    )12.Most of her classmates agree _______her about this.

A. to     B. on     C. with     D. of

(    )13.I think teens can be allowed _______their own decisions.

A. making    B. to make    C. makes     D. made

(    )14.Babies need _______much longer than adults every day.

A. sleeps     B. sleeping  C. to sleep    D. to sleeping

(    )15.He had a chance _______abroad last year，but he gave up.

A. study     B. studied    C. to study    D. studying

(    )16.He’s so tired. It’s difficult _______him _______arrive on time.

A. of; to     B. for; to     C. to; to     D. for; of

(    )17.Paula has to be serious _______her mistakes.

A. in   B. at   C. about   D. for

(    )18.I will try my best to _______my dream.

A. come true    B. succeed    C. achieve    D. finish

(    )19.Only in this way _______solve the problem.

A. we can    B. we are    C. can we    D. are we

(    )20.He thought he was helping us prepare dinner，but actually he got

_______the way of us.

          A. in      B. on     C. by     D. at

综合训练

 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Yesterday my grandfather told me about his early days. When he left school, he found a job in a post office. He worked hard in the   21  . Soon he had more money than his friends  22  his hard work. It seemed that he would have a bright future.

When he was 25 years old, however, he began to   23  his job. He wanted a more exciting one, so he left the post office. Two months later, he found a new job in a big company. Workers in this company   24  traveled a lot. At first he really enjoyed the traveling.  25  after a year, he began to hate it. He had to  26  and he was always in a car or on a train. The worst thing was he couldn’t make any new friends! Even so, his boss was not satisfied with him. Two years later he had to leave the company.

He was  27 at that time, so he sold his house. He had to accept a part-time job in a book shop. He was surprised to find he loved it! He made new friends every day and he enjoyed reading books. Three years later, he  28  the shop owner’s daughter. Soon they had their first child. In the next ten years, they had another three  29  and four more book shops! He became very rich indeed.

“Life is  305  ,” he told me. “The most important thing is that you should always try your best.

Never give up!” 

(    ) 21. A. factory      B. theatre     C. bank D. post office

(    ) 22. A. because     B. because of    C. as a result   D. while

(    ) 23. A. dislike      B. love     C. like D. enjoy

(    ) 24. A. almost      B. usually      C. seldom     D. never

(    ) 25. A. So      B. And     C. But       D. Though

(    ) 26. A. stay in one place B. move around   C. make noise    D. make a wish 

(    ) 27. A. happy      B. energetic     C. rich           D. poor

(    ) 28. A. married       B. understood    C. met          D. visited

(    ) 29 A. sisters        B. brothers      C. children D. cousins

(    ) 30.A. boring       B. important     C. necessary D. wonderful

阅读理解

While I was running slowly one morning, I saw my friend's father sitting alone on the roadside bench. So I crossed the road to wish him a good morning.

As I came over to him, he was very happy to see me. He said it was nice of me to come and chat with him. Then he said to me in a low and sad voice: "At this stage of my life, it feels very lonely here. Anybody sharing a few heartfelt moments would mean a lot to me. "

I was completely shocked by what he said, and I wondered: What could be that little thing that I can do to make his life different?

I knew he was a painter, so I started to ask him about his latest painting experiences. Painting is a passionate (充满激情的) topic for him, and he started to talk with me about it. I asked him, "Can you teach me to paint?"

He was surprised at first and then agreed instantly.

Now, every other day, I go to learn how to paint from him. We paint a lot and talk a lot. He says he feels better, and he waits for me. I say I feel better. After all, I am the one getting so much wisdom from a man who is nearing the horizon of his life with so much experience!

(    ) 31. What was the friend's father doing when the writer saw him?

 A. He was doing sports. B. He was sitting alone.

 C. He was waiting for the writer. D. He was painting.

(    ) 32. The old man felt _____ at the sight of the writer.

 A. pleased         B. strange 

C. shocked          D. surprised

(    ) 33. What does the friend's father do?

 A. He is a teacher.  B. He is a painter.

 C. He is an arts collector. D. He is a public speaker.

(    ) 34. Why did the writer talk with the old man about painting?

 A. Because the writer was interested in painting.

 B. Because the writer has much painting experience.

 C. Because the old man was interested in painting.

 D. Because the old man asked the writer something about painting.

(    ) 35. From the passage we can know ____

 A. the writer is generous B. the writer is kind-hearted

 C. the writer is hard-working D. the writer is clever