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2020版高考新创新一轮复习英语北师大版学案：必修5Unit15Learning
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Unit 15 Learning
一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1．drill n． 练习，训练
2．motto n. 座右铭，格言
3．receiver n. 接收者
4．angle n. 角
5．triangle n. 三角形
6．atom n. 原子
7．spit vi. 吐痰，吐口水
8．spy n. 间谍，特务
9．kingdom n. 王国
10．biochemistry n. 生物化学
11．choir n. 合唱队，合唱团
12．oxygen n. 氧气，氧
13．spelling n. 拼写
14．throat n. 咽喉，喉咙
15．postage n. 邮费
16．alternative adj. 非传统的；另类的
17．arrow n. 箭
18．pace n. 速度，步速
19．religion n. 宗教
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1．adapt vt. (使)适应
2．conventional_ adj. 传统的，保守的
3．worthy adj. 值得的
4．punishment n. 惩罚，处罚
5．lack vt. 缺乏，没有
6．distinguish vt. 区别，辨别
7．access n. (使用或见到的)机会，权利
8．bury vt. 埋葬
9．unwilling adj. 不情愿的
10．swell v. 被充满；膨胀，肿胀
11．facility n. (供特定用途的)场所；设备
12．shadow n. 阴影，影子
13．rank_ n. 职衔
14．pour vt. 灌，倒
15．blank adj. 空白的
16．reputation n. 名声，名誉
17．obey vt. 服从，听从
18．outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的
19．acquire vt. 获得，得到
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1．ignore vt.忽视，不顾→ignorance n．无知
2．suspect v．怀疑→suspicious adj.可疑的→suspicion n．怀疑，嫌疑
3．simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的，易懂的
4．urge vt.力劝，强烈要求→urgent adj.紧急的
5．instruct vt.教导，指导→instruction n．教育，指导→instructive adj.有益的；有教育意义的
6．reflect vt.反映；反射 vi.思考→reflection n．反射；反省；想法
7．worthwhile adj.值得努力的→worthy adj.值得的→worth adj.值得……的 n．价值
8．defence n．保卫，保护→defend v．防御，保卫
9．assumption n．假定，假设→assume vt.假定，假设
10．inspire v．鼓舞；启发→inspiration n．灵感，鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
11．beneficial adj.有用的，有益的→benefit v．对……有益，受惠n.利益
12．appreciation n．欣赏→appreciate vt.重视，鉴赏，感激
13．approve v．赞成；认可；满意→approval n．赞成；认可；满意
[语境活用]
1．If you want to live a simple life, you need to simplify your mind.(simple)
2．I carried the small lantern and walked around the river. The light was reflected in the river and the reflection looked so beautiful.(reflect)
3．They assumed that there would be a substitute for the earth but the assumption seemed impossible.(assume)
4．Cycling is highly beneficial to our health. That is to say, we can get much benefit from cycling.(benefit)
5．I would appreciate it very much if you can give me a hand again. Meanwhile, I want to express my appreciation to you for your helping me before.(appreciate)
6．It is worthwhile to travel to Beijing, because many places of interest are well worth visiting. The Great Wall is particularly worthy of being visited.(worth)
7．The teacher instructed that all the students should attend the instructive lecture, for the professor's instruction would be of great help to our study.(instruct)
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.lay_off 裁员；解雇
2．aside_from 除……之外
3．set_off 使爆炸；引发；出发，动身
4．be_accustomed_to 习惯于
5．approve_of 赞成，赞许
6．as_a_whole 总的来说
7．switch_off 关闭
8．to_a_certain_extent 在某种程度上
9．tend_to 往往会，倾向于
10．frankly_speaking 坦白地说，老实说
11．go_up 上涨，上升
12．to_start_with 首先，第一
13．put_forward 提出
14．in_conclusion 最后，总之
15．go_blank (脑子)一片空白，怎么也想不起来
1.I've been_accustomed_to the life in America. You know, I've been here for five years.
2．He wouldn't win the match. To_start_with he lacked experience.
3．Her father will never_approve_of her marriage to Jason.
4．Frankly_speaking,_I don't think it's a good idea.
5．She can speak five foreign languages aside_from English.
6．The northern people of China tend_to eat more noodles, while the southern people eat more rice.
7．We will set_off in the direction of the mountain tomorrow morning.
8．If you don't change your attitude towards the job, you will be laid_off.
9．Lily was so nervous that her mind almost went_blank during the College Entrance Examination.
10．The proposal put_forward by Dobrindt aims to stop people from breaking traffic rules.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.Now I'm about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelor's Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.
如今通过远程教育我就要从清华大学继续教育学院毕业了，并会获得该院计算机工程学的学士学位。
be about to do ...“正要做……”，通常与when连用。
(2014·福建高考书面表达)我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。I_was_about_to_give_up_when my best friend encouraged me to go on.
2.In the past, if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam, he would have had no chance of getting a degree.
在过去，如果像我这样未能通过大学考试上大学，那么他就没有机会获得学位了。
if 引导的虚拟条件句。
如果你来得早些，你就能赶上那辆公共汽车了。If you had come earlier, you would_have_caught the bus.
3.I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.
我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。
It is/was time (that) ... did/should do ... “是……的时候了”。
是当地政府采取措施保护环境的时候了。It's_time_that the local government should_take/took_measures to protect the environment.
4.So many people think that after you retire, all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything you've ever learnt.
许多人认为一旦退休，你所能做的事就是把大脑关闭，把你曾经所学的东西埋掉。
不带to的动词不定式作表语。As far as I'm concerned, all_we_can_do_is_just_wait patiently.
在我看来，我们所能做的一切就是耐心等待。
5.Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion！
有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见！
wish后的从句常用虚拟语气。
他真希望Mary在这里分享他的成功。He wishes Mary were here to share his success.
二、课堂重点深化
1．suspect v．怀疑；猜疑(通常不用于进行时)
n．[C]嫌疑犯，可疑分子
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①She suspected her husband of taking her money.
②His behaviour that day made the police suspicious (suspect)．
③The teacher was suspicious of/about the student's furtive (偷偷摸摸的) behaviour during the exam.
句型转换
④We suspect that he is ill, for we haven't seen him for a long time.
→We suspect him to be ill,_for we haven't seen him for a long time.
完成句子
⑤I suspect_him_to_be the pickpocket whom the police are looking for.
我怀疑他就是那个警方正在寻找的扒手。
⑥The police searched_the_suspect but found no weapon on him.
警察搜查了嫌疑犯，但在他身上没有发现武器。
[系统归纳]
(1)suspect sb./sth. to be ＋ n．/adj.怀疑/猜疑某人(某物)为……
suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做过)某事
(2)suspicious adj. 可疑的，令人怀疑的
be suspicious of/about sth. 对某事怀疑
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑦The boss suspected him taking the computer away from the company._him_后加of
佳句时时写
⑧(2015·湖北高考书面表达)两年前，我们的老师在班上给我们一道数学难题的答案。尽管答案似乎有点奇怪，但除了我没有人怀疑它。
Two_years_ago,_our_teacher_offered_us_an_answer_to_a_difficult_math_problem_in_class._Although_the_answer_seemed_a_little_strange,_nobody_but_I_suspected_it.
2．instruct vt.指导，教导；指示，命令；告知，通知
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Those boys were instructed to_wait (wait) there.
②Great effort is needed to instruct children in road safety.
③It is instructive (instruct) to see how other countries are dealing with the problem.
一句多译
经理命令我快速把文档打印出来。
④My_manager_instructed_me_to_type_the_document_quickly.(instruct sb. to do sth.)
⑤My_manager_instructed_me_in_typing_the_document_quickly.(instruct sb. in doing sth.)
⑥My_manager_instructed_that_I_(should)_type_the_document_quickly.(instruct that)
[系统归纳]
(1)instruct sb. to do/in doing ... 命令某人做……
instruct sb. in sth. 教授/传授某人某事
instruct that sb. (should) do sth.
命令某人做某事
(2)instruction n. [C]用法说明，操作指南；指示；命令；[U]指导；讲授
(3)instructive adj. 有益的，有教育意义的；指导性的
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑦Be sure to follow the instruction printed on the back of the box, or it may do harm to your health.instruction→instructions
佳句时时写
⑧(2014·湖南高考书面表达)当我们指示它做某些事时，它会执行我们的命令。
When_we_instruct_it_to_do_something,_it_will_carry_out_our_instructions.
3．distinguish vt.区别，辨别；使具有某种特征
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①The twins are so alike; it's difficult to distinguish one from the other.
②Honestly speaking, I admire your distinguished (distinguish) achievements.
③The Chinese nation is distinguished for its diligence and courage.
④Lang Ping has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach in the world.
句型转换
⑤It could make it hard for people to tell the difference between virtual reality and reality.
→It could make it hard for people to distinguish between virtual reality and reality.
⑥As is known to us, he is famous for his knowledge of science.
→As is known to us, he is distinguished for his knowledge of science.
[系统归纳]
(1)distinguish ... from ... 将……与……区别开
distinguish between ... and ...(＝tell the difference between ... and ...) 区分……和……
distinguish oneself (as ...) (作为……)表现突出
(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的
be distinguished for (＝be famous for)
因……而出名
distinguishing adj. 有区别的
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑦He's too young to distinguish right with wrong, and needs your guidance. with→from
佳句时时写
⑧(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)因为你是一位杰出的乒乓球选手，如果你能加入我们的团队并分享你的鼓舞人心的经验，我们将深感荣幸。
As_you're_a_distinguished_table_tennis_player,_we_would_feel_deeply_honored_if_you_could_join_our_team_and_share_your_inspiring_experiences.
4．lack vt.缺乏，没有n.缺乏，不足；短缺的东西
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.
②He just graduated from the university last month, so he is lacking in working experience.
③Visitors are not permitted to enter the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.
④They are so rich that they lack for nothing.
句型转换
They could not finish their work on time because they lack money.
⑤They could not finish their work on time for lack of money.
⑥Lacking in money,_they could not finish their work on time.
[系统归纳]
(1)lack sth. 缺乏/少某物(没有被动语态)
lack for 需要，需求(常用于否定句)
(2)(a) lack of ... 缺乏……
for/through lack of 因缺乏……
(3)lacking adj. 缺少的，不足的(不置于名词前)
be lacking in sth. 缺少某物
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑦It is obvious that Tom is lacking of common sense. of→in
佳句时时写
⑧(2013·重庆高考书面表达)由于缺乏人类保护，长江江豚(Yangtze Finless Porpoise)的数量正变得越来越少。
For_lack_of_human_protection,_the_number_of_Yangtze_Finless_Porpoise_is_becoming_smaller_and_smaller._
[名师指津] (1)lack既可以作动词也可以作名词。作及物动词时，后面直接跟宾语；作不及物动词时常用介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。
(2)lacking为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语，常与in连用。
5．access n．入口，通路；(使用或见到的)机会，权利
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Women have no access to obtaining (obtain) education in old days.
②The centre is easily accessible (access) to the general public.
③The old man tells me that the only access to the village is by boat.
完成句子/一句多译
④我被获准进入他们的居住环境。
I have been allowed to gain_access_to their living environment.
⑤在这个贫困地区实施希望工程之前，孩子们无法接受教育。
Before the Project Hope was carried out in this poor area, children had_no_access_to_education.
在我看来，孩子们应该有上网的机会。
⑥In my opinion, kids_should_have_access_to_the_Internet.(access)
⑦In my opinion, the_Internet_should_be_accessible_to_kids.(accessible)
[系统归纳]
(1)gain/obtain/get/have access to
有权进入/使用……，拥有……的机会
have no access to 没有……的机会；无法接近
give access to 接见；准许进入(接近)
(2)accessible adj. 易到达的，易接近的
be accessible to 对……而言容易接近的；可靠近的；容易进入的
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑧The legal aid system should be accessible for more people. for→to
佳句时时写
⑨(2017·江苏高考书面表达)电影导演已经做了一些尝试，更多的观众可以接触到电影。
Film_directors_have_made_some_attempts_to_make_films_accessible_to_a_wider_audience.
[名师指津] access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。
6．worthwhile adj.值得(做)的(可作表语、定语或补语)
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①This article is well worth reading (read), but it is not worthy to_be_translated (translate)．
②Sometimes I doubt whether it's worthwhile to_study/studying (study) abroad for some Chinese students.
一句多译
他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。
③His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worth_considering.(worth)
④His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worthy_of_being_considered.(worthy)
⑤His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worthy_to_be_considered.(worthy)
⑥It_is_worthwhile_to_consider/considering his suggestion put forward at the conference.(worthwhile)
[系统归纳]
(1)worthwhile 常用的结构：
It's worthwhile＋ 做某事是值得的
(2)worth常用的结构：
be worth＋
(3)worthy常用的结构：
be worthy＋ ……值得做
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑦The film The Flowers of War is well worth seen.seen→seeing
佳句时时写
⑧(2014·浙江高考书面表达)读文学书是值得的，因为它们能帮助我们对社会和生活了解更多。
It's_worthwhile_reading/to_read_literary_books_because_they_can_help_us_to_know_more_about_the_society_and_life.
[名师指津] worth一般只作表语，可用程度词well修饰，be worth doing主动形式表示被动意义；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
7．approve vi.赞成；认可；同意vt.批准
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①The majority of the senior citizens don't approve of the proposal of celebrating Western festivals in China.
②The president has already given his approval (approve) to the plan.
③I approve of your trying (try) to make some money, but please don't neglect your studies.
完成句子/一句多译
④他在学校表现不错，希望以此来得到父母的赞许。
By doing well at school he hoped to win/earn_his_parents'_approval.
他不同意我今年离开学校。
⑤He_doesn't_approve_of_me_leaving_school_this_year.(approve of sb. doing sth.)
⑥He_doesn't_give_approval_to_my_leaving_school_this_year.(give approval to ...)
⑦I_don't_meet_with_his_approval_to_leave_school_this_year.(meet with sb.'s approval)
[系统归纳]
(1)approve of 赞成，赞许
approve of sb. doing sth. 同意某人做某事
approve of (one's) doing ... 赞同/支持(某人)做……
approve (doing) sth. 批准(做)某事
(2)approval n. 同意；批准
meet with sb.'s approval 得到某人的批准
win/earn sb.'s approval 取得某人的同意/赞成
give approval to ... 批准
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑧You'd better cut your hair short. Our school doesn't approve students wearing long hair.approve_后加of
佳句时时写
⑨(2015·重庆高考书面表达)你的意见如何？你赞同我的观点吗？期待你的答复。
What_about_your_opinion？Do_you_approve_of_my_opinion?_Looking_forward_to_your_reply.
[名师指津] 要表达“赞成某人做某事”，不可直译成approve sb. to do sth.或在其后跟that从句，可用approve of one's doing sth.。
8．urge vt.力劝；催促；强烈要求n.强烈的欲望，冲动
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①I urged him to_write (write) a novel about the life we lived together in the country.
②It's urged that every effort (should)_be_made (make) to bring down house prices.
③The people in the earthquakestricken area are in urgent (urge) need of food, medicine and shelters.
④Father urged that I (should)_apologize (apologize) to my English teacher for my bad behavior.
⑤Mr.Turner had an urge to_open (open) a shop of his own.
⑥Urged on by the crowd, the Italian team scored two more goals.
一句多译
随着期末考试的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。
⑦Our teacher urges_us_to_study_hard with the final exam drawing near.(urge sb. to do sth.)
⑧Our teacher urges_us_into_studying_hard with the final exam drawing near.(urge sb. into doing sth.)
⑨Our teacher urges_that_we_(should)_study_hard with the final exam drawing near.(urge that)
[系统归纳]
(1)urge sb.to do/into doing sth. 强烈要求某人做某事
urge sth.on/upon sb. 向某人强调某事
urge that sb.(should) do sth. 极力主张某人做某事
It is urged that ...(should) do sth. 坚决要求……
(2)have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的强烈欲望
(3)urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑩They all urged that he apologized to her for what he had said.apologized→apologize
佳句时时写
⑪(2013·天津高考书面表达)因此，我主张组织一些活动，希望他们通过互相帮助来学习更多的知识，交更多的朋友。
Thus,_I_urge_to_organize_some_activities,_hoping_that_they_will_learn_more_knowledge_and_make_more_friends_by_helping_each_other.
[名师指津] urge后跟that从句时或在句型It is urged that ...中，that从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
9．assume vt.假定，假设；认为
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
②A lot of people make the assumption (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.
③We must assume him to_be (be) innocent until he is proved guilty.
句式升级
④People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.(用it作形式主语)
→It_is_assumed_that_what_people_do_has_little_effect_on_the_environment.
[系统归纳]
(1)assume sb./sth.to be 假定/假设某人/某事为
It is assumed that ... 人们认为……
(2)assumption n. 假定，假设
make an assumption 认为；假定
on the assumption that ... 假定……；在假定……
的情况下
(3)assuming (that) ... 假设/假定……
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑤Assumed that you are right, we'll make a great deal of money from the project.Assumed→Assuming
佳句时时写
⑥(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)如果你对它感兴趣，请把邮件发至123456@sina.com。
Assuming you are interested in it, please send the email to 123456@sina.com.
10．adapt vt.使适应；改编，改造
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new manners and custom.
②The TV series Ordinary World is an adaptation (adapt) of Lu Yao's novel of the same name.
③The film was adapted from one of Jin Yong's novels.
④I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very adaptable (adapt)．
单句改错
⑤After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to live on my own.live→living
⑥He said that he was going to adapt his play from television.from→for
[系统归纳]
(1)adapt (oneself) to 使……适应于……，适应(to是介词)
(2)adapt sth.for sth. 改编为
adapt sth.from 根据……改编某物
be adapted from 由……而改编
(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编(本)
(4)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的
[重点强化]
易错对对碰(adopt/adapt)
⑦The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.
⑧You are welcome to our school and I hope you can adapt to the new surroundings soon.
佳句时时写
⑨(2014·江西高考书面表达)新生同学们，对你们大家来说，如何使自己适应新的环境是必须要面对的首要问题。
To_all_of_you,_fresh_students,_how_to_adapt_yourself_to_the_new_environment_is_the_first_thing_that_you_have_to_face.
[名师指津] adapt的形近词为adopt, 其意为“采纳，采用；收养”。
1．lay off解雇；裁员；停止
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Considering your health, you'd better lay off smoking.
②Grace laid out the knives and forks at the lunch table.
③The enemy were forced to lay down their arms and gave in.
④They laid some money aside for their daughter's marriage.
完成句子
⑤Meanwhile, we also well_lay_stress_on the research and development for new products.
与此同时，我们也非常注重新产品的研究和开发。
⑥The judge laid_the_blame_for_the_accident_on the driver of the car.
法官把事故的责任归咎于汽车司机。
[系统归纳]
lay down 放下；声明，阐述
lay aside 把……放在一边；
储存(某物)待用/备用
lay out 展开，铺开；布置；花费
lay the blame on 责备，责怪
lay stress on 强调
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑦The car factory is going to lay out around 150 workers because of the drop in sales. out→off
佳句时时写
⑧(2014·北京高考书面表达)由于我左脚受伤，我不得不暂时停止四处走动。
Because_my_left_foot_was_injured,_I_had_to_lay_off_going_around_temporarily.
2．be accustomed to习惯于(表示状态)
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①I am accustomed to getting (get) up early and taking an hour's walk before breakfast.
②It took a while for me to accustom myself (me) to all the new rules and regulations.
③He quickly got accustomed (accustom) to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.
句式升级
He was accustomed to the custom and didn't want to change it.
④Accustomed_to_the_custom,_he didn't want to change it.(用过去分词短语作状语)
⑤Accustoming_himself_to_the_custom,_he didn't want to change it.(用现在分词短语作状语)
[系统归纳]
(1)be accustomed/used to (doing) sth.
习惯于(做)某事
get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.
变得适应了(做)某事
(2)accustom vt. 使……习惯于……
accustom oneself to ... 使自己习惯于……
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑥My grandfather has been accustomed to live in the city.live→living
佳句时时写
⑦(2014·天津高考书面表达)你将度过一段美好的时光，并且不久就会习惯这里的生活。
You_will_have_a_good_time_and_get_accustomed_to_the_life_here_soon.
3．set off出发，动身；(使)爆炸，引爆；燃放；引发；衬托
[系统归纳]
set about doing ...＝set out to do ... 着手做……
set out for ... 动身去……
set up 建起，竖起；建立；提出(意见)
set aside 搁置一边；省钱，存钱
set down 写下，记下
[重点强化]
用法条条清(介、副词填空)
①(2013·湖北高考)In much of the animal world, night is the time set aside for sleeppure and simple.
②(2014·陕西高考)Ralph W. Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him.
③The school has set up a special class to help those poor learners.
④Hearing the news, they immediately set out for the railway station.
⑤After the earthquake, people set about rebuilding their homes.
⑥At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the new year.
佳句时时写
⑦(2013·江西高考书面表达)我们在大青山脚下集合，然后兴致勃勃地朝着山顶出发。
We_gathered_at_the_foot_of_Daqing_Mountain_and_set_out_for_the_top_in_high_spirits.
4．It is/was time (that) ...
[教材原句] I decided that it_was_time_I_became an Internet user.
[自主体验]
①It's (about/high) time (that) we_should_do/did_something to make good use of time.
是我们该做些什么好好利用时间的时候了。
②Stop chatting! It's time_for_us_to_study_hard.
停止闲谈！到我们努力学习的时间了。
③This is the first time that I_have_been_away from my home for such a long time.
这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。
[归纳点拨]
用法规则
(1)It's (about/high) time (that)＋should do/did sth.“该是做……的时候了”。
(2)It's time (for sb.) to do sth.“该是(某人)做……的时候了”。
(3)It/This is/was the＋序数词＋ time (that) ...“这是某人第……次做某事了”。
注意事项
在句型“It/This is/was the＋序数词＋ time (that) ...”中，从句的谓语动词常用完成时态：is与has/have done对应； was与had done对应。
[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)(2015·湖南高考写作佳句)It was the first time that I had been praised before my classmates.
②(增分要点句)(2009·浙江高考写作佳句)When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.
5．wish虚拟语气
[教材原句] Sometimes I_wish_I_could_phone him and ask for his opinion!
[自主体验]
①(2015·陕西高考)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I danced as well as her.
埃伦是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一样好那该有多好啊。
②(2015·天津高考)I wish I had_been at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
要是我上周二参加了我姐姐的婚礼那该有多好啊，但是当时我在纽约出差。
③He wishes he would_become a bird flying in the sky one day.
他希望有一天他会变成一只在空中翱翔的小鸟。
[归纳点拨]
用法规则
(1)对现在情况的虚拟：wish＋主语＋动词过去式(be用were)。
(2)对过去情况的虚拟：wish＋主语＋had＋过去分词。
(3)对将来情况的虚拟：wish＋主语＋would/could＋动词原形。
注意事项
(1)与现在事实相反时，从句中的be动词一律用were。
(2)与将来事实相反时，从句中的谓语动词用would/could＋动词原形，不用might或should。
[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ写作佳句)I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.
②(增分要点句)(2014·全国卷Ⅰ写作佳句)Besides, I wish there would not be too many students in a class.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Two suspects (嫌疑犯) in connection with the case are now being investigated.
2．Alternative (非传统的) treatments can provide a useful backup to conventional treatment.
3．One will fall behind the times if one does not acquire (获得) new knowledge.
4．The current health care reform is beneficial (有益的) to peasants.
5．Either she didn't see me wave or she deliberately ignored (不理睬) me.
6．In our school, Mr.Smith has a reputation_(名声) for a good command of English.
7．Li Na is such an outstanding (杰出的) table tennis player that all of us love her.
8．Try to simplify (简化) your explanation to make yourself understood better.
9．Every student must obey (服从) the rules at school.
10．He was unwilling (不情愿的) to give up halfway even though there might be more difficulties ahead.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Owing to lack of time, we cannot do more than what we have done.
2．It is worthwhile talking/to_talk (talk) to your parents before making your final decision.
3．It is the most instructive (instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.
4．I had to keep the video camera readily accessible (access) in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.
5．Assuming (assume) that we can't get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up the experiment.
6．The children are finding it difficult to adapt to their new school.
7．Tom is distinguished (distinguish) for his good knowledge of literature.
8．To our joy, what he said at the meeting was inspiring (inspire)．
9．I get accustomed to_working inside the room of noise and excitement.
10．The student who cheats in examination will be given a severe punishment (punish)．
11．I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval (approve)．
12．The chairman asked me to express our appreciation (appreciate) for all your hard work.
13．This film is a real reflection (reflect) of the living conditions of people in the western region.
14．The worker who was laid off last month has found a new job again.
15．It's high time that you went/should_go (go) home to see your parents.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．I never thought mother wouldn't approve my decision. approve后加of_
2．I'm accustomed to listen to some light music before sleep. _listen→listening
3．Read the instruction on the bottle before you take the medicine. instruction→instructions
4．You have no alternative but stay here overnight. _stay前加to
5．It was the third time that the old woman has been informed in danger. has→had_
6．They suspect him for giving false evidence and want to ask him the reason. for→of
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．现在到了我们意识到污染的严重性并采取行动阻止污染的时候了。(It's high time that ... )
It's_high_time_that_we_realized_how_serious_the_pollution_is_and_took_action_to_stop_it._
2．虽然她知识丰富，但是缺少实际经验。(be lacking in)
Although_she_is_rich_in_knowledge,_she_is_lacking_in_practical_experience._
3．人们极力主张图书馆假期也开放。(It's urged that ...)
It's_strongly_urged_that_the_library_should_be_kept_open_during_the_vacation.
4．一般认为，心理健康和身体健康是有联系的。(It's assumed that ...)
It's_assumed_that_mental_health_is_related_to_physical_health.
5．我要是当时没有答应参加吉姆的聚会就好了，因为今晚我必须做一些额外的工作。(wish虚拟语气)
I_wish_that_I_hadn't_agreed_to_go_to_Jim's_party,_for_I_have_to_do_some_extra_work_tonight._
6．习惯了生活在农村，我奶奶发现很难使自己习惯于城市生活。(accustom)
Accustomed_to_living_in_the_countryside,_my_granny_found_it_hard_to_accustom_herself_to_the_city_life.
7．如果我能得到那笔钱，我将先储存起一部分来作为我的大学教育费用。(set aside)
If_I_had_the_chance_to_get_that_money,_I_would_first_set_aside_some_of_them_for_my_university_education.
8．据报道世界上30%的人无法获得干净的饮用水和医疗保健。(have no access to)
It_is_reported_that_30_percent_of_the_world_population_have_no_access_to_clean_drinking_water_and_health_care..
本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自我”中的“学习与教育”子话题相对应
一、话题语素积累多一点
子话题——学习与教育
(一)浅易词汇温一温
①inform ②confidence ③understanding ④progress
⑤popular ⑥education ⑦study ⑧vocabulary
⑨expression ⑩meaning ⑪review ⑫debate
⑬repeat ⑭practise ⑮improve ⑯grasp
⑰library ⑱lecture ⑲professor ⑳pupil
read encourage level technology
(二)生疏词汇记一记
①poet n． 诗人 ②poem n． 诗歌
③cyberschool n. 网络学校 ④serve vt. 服务
⑤graduation n. 毕业 ⑥memorize vt. 记忆
⑦preview vt. 预习 ⑧summarize vt. 概括，总结
⑨accumulate vt.& vi.积累 ⑩instruct vt. 教导；指示
⑪achievement n. 成就，成绩 ⑫accomplish vt. 完成
⑬scholarship n. 奖学金 ⑭accuracy n. 准确，精确
⑮outstanding adj. 杰出的 ⑯campus n. 校园
⑰laboratory n. 实验室 ⑱institute n. 学院，研究院
⑲educator n. 教育工作者 ⑳headmaster n. 中小学校长
approach vi. 靠近 staff n. 全体员工
headteacher n． 中小学班主任
(三)常用词块忆一忆
①be charmed by 被……吸引
②Chinese language 汉语
③have class 上课
④in the lecture hall 在报告厅
⑤make some preparations for 为……做一些准备
⑥gather some information 收集一些信息
⑦a learning program 一个学习项目
⑧have difficulty in reading 在阅读方面有困难
⑨a reading expert 一位阅读专家
⑩take part in 参加
⑪read together 一起读
⑫take in 吸收
⑬get free equipment 得到免费设备
⑭technical service 技术服务
⑮talk with teachers 与老师交谈
⑯have a good command of 精通……
⑰achieve success 获得成功
⑱make progress 取得进步
⑲form the/a habit of reading 养成阅读习惯
⑳acquire skills/knowledge 获得技能/知识
(四)写作佳句背一背
①My hard work pays off, and I am quite proud of what I have achieved in English.
②We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.
③At school, all the teachers work very hard, encourage us to build up our confidence and inspire us to improve our study.
④We have made up our minds to achieve it, because the dream of going to the firstclass university attracts us greatly.
二、话题书面表达亮一点
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．内容：学习唐诗；
3．课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作4步走]
第一步：句写对——给词写句
be charmed by, Chinese language, inform, have class, in the lecture hall, poem, make some preparations for, gather some information, poet
1．从我们上一节中文课到现在已经十天了。
It_has_been_ten_days_since_our_last_Chinese_class.
2．我很高兴你被汉语所吸引。
I'm_glad_that_you_are_charmed_by_Chinese_language.
3．现在我写信通知你我们下一堂课的时间和地点。
Now_I'm_writing_to_inform_you_of_the_time_and_place_of_our_next_class.
4．我们将于下周五在报告厅上下一节中文课。
We_will_have_our_next_Chinese_class_in_the_lecture_hall_next_Friday.
5．这堂课的主题是唐诗。
The_theme_of_the_class_is_Tang_poems.
6．我希望你能做一些准备。
I_hope_you_can_make_some_preparations_for_it.
7．如果你能收集一些信息，就太好了。
It_would_be_nice_of_you_to_gather_some_information.
8．唐代有许多著名诗人。
There_are_many_famous_poets_in_Tang_Dynasty.
9．他们创作了许多优美的诗歌。
They_created_lots_of_beautiful_poems.
10．请记好：下周五下午2点，在报告厅。
Please_remember:_at_2：00_pm_next_Friday,_in_the_lecture_hall.
第二步：量写够——语句扩充
11．添加书信常用开头语“一切都好吗？”
How_is_everything_going?
12．在第4句中加入具体时间“下午两点”。
We_will_have_our_next_Chinese_class_in_the_lecture_hall_at_2：00_pm_next_Friday.
13．在第6句中加入状语“课前”。
I_hope_you_can_make_some_preparations_for_it_ahead_of_class.
14．在第7句中加入修饰语“关于唐朝历史和唐诗的”。
It_would_be_nice_of_you_to_gather_some_information_about_the_history_of_Tang_Dynasty_and_Tang_poems.
15．在第8句中列举poets的具体信息“像李白、杜甫”。
There_are_many_famous_poets_like_Li_Bai_and_Du_Fu_in_Tang_Dynasty.
第三步：语写美——词句升格
16．把第14句升级为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。
It_would_be_nice_if_you_could_gather_some_information_about_the_history_of_Tang_Dynasty_and_Tang_poems.
17．用非限制性定语从句合并第9句与第15句。
There_are_many_famous_poets_like_Li_Bai_and_Du_Fu_in_Tang_Dynasty,_who_created_lots_of_beautiful_poems.
第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文
添加衔接词and， in addition等连句成文。
Dear_Leslie，
How_is_everything_going?_It_has_been_ten_days_since_our_last_Chinese_class.I'm_glad_that_you_are_charmed_by_Chinese_language.Now_I'm_writing_to_inform_you_of_the_time_and_place_of_our_next_class.
We_will_have_our_next_Chinese_class_in_the_lecture_hall_at_2：00_pm_next_Friday.The_theme_of_the_class_is_Tang_poems._And_I_hope_you_can_make_some_preparations_for_it_ahead_of_class.It_would_be_nice_if_you_could_gather_some_information_about_the_history_of_Tang_Dynasty_and_Tang_poems.There_are_many_famous_poets_like_Li_Bai_and_Du_Fu_in_Tang_Dynasty,_who_created_lots_of_beautiful_poems.In_addition,_please_remember:_at_2：00_pm_next_Friday,_in_the_lecture_hall.
Yours,_
Li_Hua
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
Sometimes the best way for students to learn isn't from a teacher — it's from another student. ❶A_new_learning_program (一个新的学习项目) pairs students ❷having_difficulty_in_reading (在阅读方面有困难) at Handley High School with struggling readers at Quarles Elementary School to help them ❸improve (提高) their reading and writing skills while working together.“It builds their ❹confidence (confident) reading with other students，” said Jessica Cavalier, ❺a_reading_expert (一位阅读专家) at Handley.“There's an ❻understanding (understand) between the older and younger students because they both struggle.”
Eight students from Handley began visiting Quarles twice a week to work with struggling fourthgraders. The fourthgraders ❼taking_part_in (参加) the program were picked by their teachers and reading experts at the school. For 30 minutes, the students ❽read_together (一起读) in Quarles' ❾library (图书馆), working with the same “reading buddy (朋友)” each week.“They're building relationships，”said Cavalier.“We're seeing some progress (进步)．”
Ⅱ.选词填空
take in， cyberschool， popular， graduation， education， get free equipment， technical service， serve， study， talk with teachers
Whatever the judgment of ❶cyberschools,_they are getting more and more ❷popular. For example, a new cyberschool called Commonwealth Connections Academy will ❸take_in students this fall. It will ❹serve children in the state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen.
Children ❺get_free_equipment_for their online ❻education. This includes a computer, a printer, books and ❼technical_services. Parents and students ❽talk_with_teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers when necessary.
Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another. But 56 such students who finished ❾studies at Western Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School recently met for the first time. They were guests of honor at their graduation.
一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空
1．(2018·江苏高考)Kids shouldn't have access_to_violent films because they might imitate the things they see.
2．(2018·江苏高考)Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the assumption_ (assume) you've made.
3．(2017·江苏高考)Only five years after Steve Jobs' death, smartphones defeated conventional (convention) PCs in sales.
4．(2016·浙江高考)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected_ (reflection) my interest.
5．(2016·天津高考)The manager put forward_a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
6．(2015·安徽高考)Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
7．(2015·江苏高考)Many of the things we now benefit from_would not be around but for Thomas Edison.
8．(2014·陕西高考)I'd appreciate_it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(选用blank, ignore, distinguish, inspiration, bury, pour, instruction填空)
1．(2018·江苏高考)During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes, “Homelessness had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a partly written book. It had also given me a choice, either to leave that page __55__ or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.____________
2．(2015·江苏高考)He unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer, but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the __54__ to pick up my pen again. I thought to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I．”____________
3．(2013·福建高考)Here, my mother sat in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family ___48__ into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being with them.____________
4．(2012·福建高考)The driver acknowledged my__48__ but did not move off. Instead, he looked fixedly at me.“Raddar？” he said, using my childhood nickname (绰号)．____________
5．(2010·福建高考)I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers.“I'd like to buy some fresh fish，” I shouted to the fishman. But he __46__my English words and turned to serve the next customer. ____________
6．(2010·江苏高考)My father introduced me to her with these words：“I would like you to meet the fellow who is __37__ for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning.”____________
7．(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)One morning, the boy come to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert noticed that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of the island.“What's that？” he asked.“That's the __46___treasure，” said the boy.____________
答案：1.blank 2.inspiration 3.pouring 4.instructions
5．ignored 6.distinguished 7.buried
二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度
新高考下的命题新视角：在国家倡导“全民终身学习”精神的影响下，大家都非常重视学习与教育，“学习与教育”成为高考命题的热点内容之一。通过阅读此类话题的文章，考生不仅可以了解到一些与学习相关的知识，而且还可以了解到各国教育的差异，从而激发考生学习的热情，促进他们健康成长。在平时的话题练习中，考生应多聚焦与语言学习及学习习惯培养相关的一些素材。
[话题感悟]
学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深
(加黑词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.
According to the report's key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13yearolds and 9 percent of 17yearolds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”
The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2－8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.
When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of ereaders and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.
As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。一份调查报告显示，尽管阅读在很多孩子的生活中仍然是很重要的一部分，但是进行趣味性阅读的青少年人数在减少。要想改变这种状况，父母应该在阅读方面起示范作用，帮助和鼓励孩子们更多地阅读。
28．What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?
A．Children's reading habits.
B．Quality of children's books.
C．Children's afterclass activities.
D．Parentchild relationships.
解析：选A 推理判断题。第一段交代了Common Sense Media发布的报告内容，第二、三段说孩子们的趣味性阅读减少了，几乎不进行趣味性阅读的人数增加了，第五、六段提到电子书的阅读以及父母的示范引领作用，从这些信息推断，这份报告研究的内容是孩子们的阅读习惯，因此选A。
29．Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”？
A．In paragraph 2. B．In paragraph 3.
C．In paragraph 4. D．In paragraph 5.
解析：选B 推理判断题。第一段中提出“为了乐趣而阅读的儿童人数减少了”，第三段中通过一些数据来支持这一观点，故选B。
30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?
A．Ebooks are of poor quality.
B．It could be a waste of time.
C．It may harm children's health.
D．Ereaders are expensive.
解析：选C 推理判断题。第五段提到科技产品与阅读的关系，说这份报告几乎没有建议父母去了解电子读物和平板电脑对阅读的影响，但是指出许多父母限制孩子阅读电子读物的原因是担心孩子看屏幕的时间增加。使用电子产品的时间增加自然会对健康造成危害。故选C。
31．How should parents encourage their children to read more?
A．Act as role models for them.
B．Ask them to write book reports.
C．Set up reading groups for them.
D．Talk with their reading class teachers.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.”可知，家长应该起模范带头作用，鼓励孩子多阅读，故选A。
学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透
推理判断技法(3)——利用正向思维推断
所谓正向思维，就是人们在创造性思维活动中，沿袭某些常规去分析问题，按事物发展的进程进行思考、推测，是一种从已知到未知的揭示事物本质的思维方法。做题时，我们可以根据文章的关键信息，沿着作者原来的思路从正面去分析问题，从而得出新的结论。如上文第30题，抓住第五段中关键信息“It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.”利用正向思维去分析、判断，我们可以得出结论：使用电子产品的时间增加自然会对健康造成危害。因此此题的正确答案为C项。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
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To reserve space or for more information about 2018 Executive Education and MBA Directory opportunities, email patrice_serret@businessweek. com.
1．If you want to learn something practical in real situations, you can choose ________.
A．Kelly School of Business
B．Bellevue University
C．Colorado State University
D．Indiana University
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一个学校广告中的“Real concepts and case studies. Real interaction with other adults in our online classroom”可知，Bellevue University提供的课程是真实的概念和实例研究，学生可以在网络教室里与其他成年人交流。所以如果想学习实用的知识，你可以选择Bellevue University。
2．What are these advertisements for?
A．School websites. B．Bachelor's degree.
C．Online learning. D．Global business.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一个学校广告中的“Real interaction with other adults in our online classroom”和第二个学校广告中的“Courses delivered via DVD and streaming video”和第三个学校广告中的“Kelley Direct offers a worldrenowned degree, with the opportunity to create global business connections ... fit your lifestyle”可知，三个学校的广告是为了招收网络学习的学生，故选C项。
3．You can find all the information above from ________.
A．kelly. iu. edu
B．bellevue. edu
C．biz. colostate. edu
D．patrice_serret@businessweek. com
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“To reserve space or for more information about 2018 Executive Education and MBA Directory opportunities, email patrice_serret@businessweek. com”可知，想了解更多有关2018管理教育和MBA课程目录的信息，你可以发送邮件到patrice_serret@businessweek. com。
B
(2019·石家庄质检)I dropped out of college after my freshman year.Three years later, I quit a deadend job and returned to college.I saw school as my way out.
But I quickly found myself facing the same roadblocks that had caused me to quit before: I was confused about collegelevel algebra and a heavy workload of reading and writing assignments.Moreover, I was unsure of my career direction.I was ready to drop out again.Then a smartlydressed woman walked confidently to the front of my English composition class.“Look at you! Look at each and every one of you，” she said.“You're here to change your lives for the better.And you're going to make it！” I can't remember the rest of the speech, but it changed the course of my college career, and my life.
Mrs.Smith didn't know me from any of the other 40 faces in her classroom, but I felt she was speaking directly to me.Having trouble keeping up with the workload? Break it down into small pieces, and set up a schedule that suits you.If college algebra is too difficult, drop back to introductory college math.As for English composition, she gave us writing assignments we could relate to.“Go for the best, kids.You're worth it，” she'd say.
I graduated from that college and went on to get my bachelor's degrees.Today, as a college instructor, each fall when I stand in front of a new class, I think of Mrs.Smith and how much teachers can affect their students.She couldn't have known it when she gave that pep talk, but she made a huge difference to my life.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”回忆起对“我”影响深远的一位老师：Mrs. Smith。
4．Why did the author want to quit school again?
A．He wanted to return to his former job.
B．He decided on his future career.
C．The academic pressure seemed unbearable.
D．Many changes took place in his life.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I was confused about collegelevel algebra ... I was ready to drop out again”可知，因为学不会大学代数和繁重的读写任务，“我”想再次退学，因此学业上难以忍受的压力是“我”想退学的原因，故选C。
5．How did Mrs.Smith help the author?
A．She made him feel relaxed.
B．She helped him with algebra.
C．She talked to him directly.
D．She brought him courage and faith.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第二至四段的内容尤其是第三段中的“Go for the best, kids. You're worth it”和第四段最后一句可知，Smith老师鼓励的话语对“我”的生活产生了巨大影响，她给“我”带来了勇气和信心。
6．What can we infer about the author?
A．He learnt to be a better teacher.
B．He didn't finish his college education.
C．He became Mrs.Smith's favorite student.
D．He didn't understand the writing assignments.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，受到Smith老师的影响，“我”学着去做一个更好的老师。
7．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Always believe in yourself
B．Never quit before trying
C．Experience is worth valuing
D．A lady changed my life in time
解析：选D 标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中的“I think of Mrs.Smith and how much teachers can affect their students.She couldn't have known it when she gave that pep talk, but she made a huge difference to my life”可知，这篇文章主要讲述Smith老师对“我”的影响，她改变了“我”的生活。故D项符合文意。
C
(2019·湖北八校联考)Even for a certified teacher with a degree and teaching certificate from Florida, a certain embarrassment exists. The two words “English teacher” don't clearly show who I am.
Let me explain: When I go back to the US, I meet all my old friends. Some are stressed, exhausted and generally unhappy. They are stuck in jobs they don't love that they do only to pay the bills. Even the ones making good money don't even have the time to spend it and enjoy themselves. If I were in the US and I was working as a teacher, an accountant, a lawyer or so on, then that would be my job more or less for the next 30 to 40 years. I might have other talents, but I would be limited in being able to explore them.
In China the system is fluid for everyone: Chinese and expats (侨民). I know many friends, both Chinese and expats, who changed careers because they wanted something new and it didn't require going back to university to study for four more years. All it required was motivation and a calculated risk. One of the best things about living in China for me is that I can explore different career choices and actually find one that I truly love. Let's face it that people change over the years: Your likes, your abilities and even the things that make you happy are constantly changing. Why shouldn't your jobs and the opportunities also change with you?
When people ask me if I love my job, my answer is“YES.” In China I have had many jobs: an actor, a model, a salesman and a teacher at various stages during my seven years here. And no one told me “You can't do that.” There was no selflimiting. In China, if you have the motivation to work hard and the drive to succeed then opportunities present themselves around every corner.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。尽管“我”有学位和教师资格证，但是在美国“我”可能像“我”的美国朋友一样，做着不喜欢的工作，因而感到不开心；但是，在中国，“我”可以尝试各种不同的工作，只要有动力，就能找到机会。
8．Why the term “English teacher” couldn't explain the author's role in China clearly?
A．Because he has taken many different jobs in China.
B．Because he has no choice but to be an English teacher.
C．Because the purpose of his teaching is to make good money.
D．Because there're too many jobs for him to choose from.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第四段，尤其是第二句“In China I have had many jobs: an actor, a model, a salesman and a teacher at various stages during my seven years here”可知，“我”在中国生活的七年时光中，从事了多种职业，故第一段中所说的“英语老师”这个词并不能清楚地说明“我”在中国的角色。
9．Why are some of the author's old friends generally unhappy?
A．Because they have no chance to work in China as teachers.
B．Because it's even harder for them to earn money in the US now.
C．Because they have no ability to explore their other talents.
D．Because they can't get away from the work they don't enjoy.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段，尤其是第二到四句“Some are stressed, exhausted and generally unhappy ... making good money don't even have the time to spend it and enjoy themselves”可知，在美国，“我”的老朋友们中的一些人压力很大，疲惫不堪，而且不快乐。他们被困在自己不喜欢的职业中，只是为了赚钱而工作。即使是那些赚了大钱的人也没有时间去消费和享受生活。故D项正确。
10．What does the underlined word “fluid” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Strict. B．Fixed.
C．Changeable. D．Exciting.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“I know many friends, both Chinese and expats, who changed careers because they wanted something new and it didn't require going back to university to study for four more years”可知，在中国，许多职业并不需要四年的大学学习，人们可以自由选择职业，故中国的工作体制不是僵化的，而是可变的。据此可知，该词意为“可变的”，故C项正确。
11．What does the author think of China?
A．A country without motivation.
B．A land of opportunities.
C．A nation full of foreigners.
D．A place short of jobs.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“In China, if you have the motivation to work hard and the drive to succeed then opportunities present themselves around every corner”可知，“我”认为，在中国，如果你有努力工作的动力和成功的魄力，那么机会就会出现在你眼前。据此可以判断，“我”认为中国是一个充满着机会的国度，故B项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·广西两校联考)
Good Money Habits
It's the right time for a financial plan. Most plans are made in extreme excitement — when you get a pay rise, or after reading a selfhelp book. __1__ Here are some tips that will help you stay the course all year round.
●Take baby steps.
The other day a colleague said, “I have decided to wake up at 6：30 a．m., starting tomorrow.” But she usually woke up at 8：30. Two hours earlier is a difficult task. After a few days I asked her how she was progressing. Her disappointed smile said it all. __2__ If she had considered pushing the clock by 5 minutes every 10 days, she'd reach her 6：30 a．m. goal in eight months. Get the idea? Now simply replace time with savings.
●Tell apart a plan from a habit.
We made plans with a conscious mind, and habits are formed so that eventually they are dealt with by our subconscious mind; and they stick. So don't be in a rush to invest (投资) your money. Go with a systematic investment plan (SIP) of a mutual fund or start a recurring deposit (RD). As human beings, we want to progress. __3__
●Get your family's support.
__4__ If your daughter knows that she can only eat out one weekend a month because you are putting money away for a European trip, she will be much more cooperative and feel she is a part of the decision.
●__5__
Link your investment to a particular financial goal; your commitment to it will be stronger. A client decided to open a RD, but she seemed directionless about the investment. Once we suggested that she link it to her daughter's education fund, she immediately increased the amount she was investing. When you name your investment, the goal takes on a greater meaning.
A．Give your goal a meaning.
B．But soon the charm dies down, and so does the enthusiasm.
C．It's a good idea to involve your family in your financial plan.
D．Look at them as a promise to yourself, a promise that needs to be honored.
E．I suggested that she set her alarm for 5 minutes before her regular time.
F．If you know this well in advance, you are less likely to buy an expensive mobile phone on an urge.
G．Once a habit is formed, we want to move ahead and will most probably increase the investment amount without any encouragement.
语篇解读：本文介绍了如何养成良好的理财习惯。
1．解析：选B 空处上文提到是时候做个理财计划了，但是很多计划是在极度兴奋的情况下做出的；空处下文提到下文是一些帮助你坚持自己的计划的建议。因此可知，B项“但是很快(计划的)魅力逐渐消失，热情也是如此”符合语境。
2．解析：选E 本句承上启下。空前讲作者看到一位同事失望的表情；且根据空后的“如果她考虑每隔十天把闹钟提前五分钟的话”可知，空处就是作者的建议，因此E项与此处匹配。
3．解析：选G 根据本段标题“Tell apart a plan from a habit”可知，本段讲要区分开计划和习惯，G项“一旦形成一个习惯，我们就想前进，并且不用任何鼓励就很可能提升投资量”符合语境。G项中的“move ahead”也与空前的“progress”呼应。
4．解析：选C 根据本段标题“Get your family's support”和空后的“If your daughter knows”可推知，此处表示“让家人加入到理财计划中是个好主意”，故C项与此处匹配。
5．解析：选A 本空为段落标题。根据下文的“a particular financial goal”及所举例子可知，有了理财目标还不够，需要给它一个意义。因此A项能够概括该段大意。
一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1．drill n． 练习，训练
2．motto n. 座右铭，格言
3．receiver n. 接收者
4．angle n. 角
5．triangle n. 三角形
6．atom n. 原子
7．spit vi. 吐痰，吐口水
8．spy n. 间谍，特务
9．kingdom n. 王国
10．biochemistry n. 生物化学
11．choir n. 合唱队，合唱团
12．oxygen n. 氧气，氧
13．spelling n. 拼写
14．throat n. 咽喉，喉咙
15．postage n. 邮费
16．alternative adj. 非传统的；另类的
17．arrow n. 箭
18．pace n. 速度，步速
19．religion n. 宗教
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1．adapt vt. (使)适应
2．conventional_ adj. 传统的，保守的
3．worthy adj. 值得的
4．punishment n. 惩罚，处罚
5．lack vt. 缺乏，没有
6．distinguish vt. 区别，辨别
7．access n. (使用或见到的)机会，权利
8．bury vt. 埋葬
9．unwilling adj. 不情愿的
10．swell v. 被充满；膨胀，肿胀
11．facility n. (供特定用途的)场所；设备
12．shadow n. 阴影，影子
13．rank_ n. 职衔
14．pour vt. 灌，倒
15．blank adj. 空白的
16．reputation n. 名声，名誉
17．obey vt. 服从，听从
18．outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的
19．acquire vt. 获得，得到
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1．ignore vt.忽视，不顾→ignorance n．无知
2．suspect v．怀疑→suspicious adj.可疑的→suspicion n．怀疑，嫌疑
3．simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的，易懂的
4．urge vt.力劝，强烈要求→urgent adj.紧急的
5．instruct vt.教导，指导→instruction n．教育，指导→instructive adj.有益的；有教育意义的
6．reflect vt.反映；反射 vi.思考→reflection n．反射；反省；想法
7．worthwhile adj.值得努力的→worthy adj.值得的→worth adj.值得……的 n．价值
8．defence n．保卫，保护→defend v．防御，保卫
9．assumption n．假定，假设→assume vt.假定，假设
10．inspire v．鼓舞；启发→inspiration n．灵感，鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
11．beneficial adj.有用的，有益的→benefit v．对……有益，受惠n.利益
12．appreciation n．欣赏→appreciate vt.重视，鉴赏，感激
13．approve v．赞成；认可；满意→approval n．赞成；认可；满意
[语境活用]
1．If you want to live a simple life, you need to simplify your mind.(simple)
2．I carried the small lantern and walked around the river. The light was reflected in the river and the reflection looked so beautiful.(reflect)
3．They assumed that there would be a substitute for the earth but the assumption seemed impossible.(assume)
4．Cycling is highly beneficial to our health. That is to say, we can get much benefit from cycling.(benefit)
5．I would appreciate it very much if you can give me a hand again. Meanwhile, I want to express my appreciation to you for your helping me before.(appreciate)
6．It is worthwhile to travel to Beijing, because many places of interest are well worth visiting. The Great Wall is particularly worthy of being visited.(worth)
7．The teacher instructed that all the students should attend the instructive lecture, for the professor's instruction would be of great help to our study.(instruct)
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.lay_off 裁员；解雇
2．aside_from 除……之外
3．set_off 使爆炸；引发；出发，动身
4．be_accustomed_to 习惯于
5．approve_of 赞成，赞许
6．as_a_whole 总的来说
7．switch_off 关闭
8．to_a_certain_extent 在某种程度上
9．tend_to 往往会，倾向于
10．frankly_speaking 坦白地说，老实说
11．go_up 上涨，上升
12．to_start_with 首先，第一
13．put_forward 提出
14．in_conclusion 最后，总之
15．go_blank (脑子)一片空白，怎么也想不起来
1.I've been_accustomed_to the life in America. You know, I've been here for five years.
2．He wouldn't win the match. To_start_with he lacked experience.
3．Her father will never_approve_of her marriage to Jason.
4．Frankly_speaking,_I don't think it's a good idea.
5．She can speak five foreign languages aside_from English.
6．The northern people of China tend_to eat more noodles, while the southern people eat more rice.
7．We will set_off in the direction of the mountain tomorrow morning.
8．If you don't change your attitude towards the job, you will be laid_off.
9．Lily was so nervous that her mind almost went_blank during the College Entrance Examination.
10．The proposal put_forward by Dobrindt aims to stop people from breaking traffic rules.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.Now I'm about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelor's Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.
如今通过远程教育我就要从清华大学继续教育学院毕业了，并会获得该院计算机工程学的学士学位。
be about to do ...“正要做……”，通常与when连用。
(2014·福建高考书面表达)我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。I_was_about_to_give_up_when my best friend encouraged me to go on.
2.In the past, if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam, he would have had no chance of getting a degree.
在过去，如果像我这样未能通过大学考试上大学，那么他就没有机会获得学位了。
if 引导的虚拟条件句。
如果你来得早些，你就能赶上那辆公共汽车了。If you had come earlier, you would_have_caught the bus.
3.I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.
我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。
It is/was time (that) ... did/should do ... “是……的时候了”。
是当地政府采取措施保护环境的时候了。It's_time_that the local government should_take/took_measures to protect the environment.
4.So many people think that after you retire, all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything you've ever learnt.
许多人认为一旦退休，你所能做的事就是把大脑关闭，把你曾经所学的东西埋掉。
不带to的动词不定式作表语。As far as I'm concerned, all_we_can_do_is_just_wait patiently.
在我看来，我们所能做的一切就是耐心等待。
5.Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion！
有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见！
wish后的从句常用虚拟语气。
他真希望Mary在这里分享他的成功。He wishes Mary were here to share his success.
二、课堂重点深化
1．suspect v．怀疑；猜疑(通常不用于进行时)
n．[C]嫌疑犯，可疑分子
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①She suspected her husband of taking her money.
②His behaviour that day made the police suspicious (suspect)．
③The teacher was suspicious of/about the student's furtive (偷偷摸摸的) behaviour during the exam.
句型转换
④We suspect that he is ill, for we haven't seen him for a long time.
→We suspect him to be ill,_for we haven't seen him for a long time.
完成句子
⑤I suspect_him_to_be the pickpocket whom the police are looking for.
我怀疑他就是那个警方正在寻找的扒手。
⑥The police searched_the_suspect but found no weapon on him.
警察搜查了嫌疑犯，但在他身上没有发现武器。
[系统归纳]
(1)suspect sb./sth. to be ＋ n．/adj.怀疑/猜疑某人(某物)为……
suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做过)某事
(2)suspicious adj. 可疑的，令人怀疑的
be suspicious of/about sth. 对某事怀疑
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑦The boss suspected him taking the computer away from the company._him_后加of
佳句时时写
⑧(2015·湖北高考书面表达)两年前，我们的老师在班上给我们一道数学难题的答案。尽管答案似乎有点奇怪，但除了我没有人怀疑它。
Two_years_ago,_our_teacher_offered_us_an_answer_to_a_difficult_math_problem_in_class._Although_the_answer_seemed_a_little_strange,_nobody_but_I_suspected_it.
2．instruct vt.指导，教导；指示，命令；告知，通知
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Those boys were instructed to_wait (wait) there.
②Great effort is needed to instruct children in road safety.
③It is instructive (instruct) to see how other countries are dealing with the problem.
一句多译
经理命令我快速把文档打印出来。
④My_manager_instructed_me_to_type_the_document_quickly.(instruct sb. to do sth.)
⑤My_manager_instructed_me_in_typing_the_document_quickly.(instruct sb. in doing sth.)
⑥My_manager_instructed_that_I_(should)_type_the_document_quickly.(instruct that)
[系统归纳]
(1)instruct sb. to do/in doing ... 命令某人做……
instruct sb. in sth. 教授/传授某人某事
instruct that sb. (should) do sth.
命令某人做某事
(2)instruction n. [C]用法说明，操作指南；指示；命令；[U]指导；讲授
(3)instructive adj. 有益的，有教育意义的；指导性的
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑦Be sure to follow the instruction printed on the back of the box, or it may do harm to your health.instruction→instructions
佳句时时写
⑧(2014·湖南高考书面表达)当我们指示它做某些事时，它会执行我们的命令。
When_we_instruct_it_to_do_something,_it_will_carry_out_our_instructions.
3．distinguish vt.区别，辨别；使具有某种特征
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①The twins are so alike; it's difficult to distinguish one from the other.
②Honestly speaking, I admire your distinguished (distinguish) achievements.
③The Chinese nation is distinguished for its diligence and courage.
④Lang Ping has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach in the world.
句型转换
⑤It could make it hard for people to tell the difference between virtual reality and reality.
→It could make it hard for people to distinguish between virtual reality and reality.
⑥As is known to us, he is famous for his knowledge of science.
→As is known to us, he is distinguished for his knowledge of science.
[系统归纳]
(1)distinguish ... from ... 将……与……区别开
distinguish between ... and ...(＝tell the difference between ... and ...) 区分……和……
distinguish oneself (as ...) (作为……)表现突出
(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的
be distinguished for (＝be famous for)
因……而出名
distinguishing adj. 有区别的
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑦He's too young to distinguish right with wrong, and needs your guidance. with→from
佳句时时写
⑧(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)因为你是一位杰出的乒乓球选手，如果你能加入我们的团队并分享你的鼓舞人心的经验，我们将深感荣幸。
As_you're_a_distinguished_table_tennis_player,_we_would_feel_deeply_honored_if_you_could_join_our_team_and_share_your_inspiring_experiences.
4．lack vt.缺乏，没有n.缺乏，不足；短缺的东西
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.
②He just graduated from the university last month, so he is lacking in working experience.
③Visitors are not permitted to enter the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.
④They are so rich that they lack for nothing.
句型转换
They could not finish their work on time because they lack money.
⑤They could not finish their work on time for lack of money.
⑥Lacking in money,_they could not finish their work on time.
[系统归纳]
(1)lack sth. 缺乏/少某物(没有被动语态)
lack for 需要，需求(常用于否定句)
(2)(a) lack of ... 缺乏……
for/through lack of 因缺乏……
(3)lacking adj. 缺少的，不足的(不置于名词前)
be lacking in sth. 缺少某物
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑦It is obvious that Tom is lacking of common sense. of→in
佳句时时写
⑧(2013·重庆高考书面表达)由于缺乏人类保护，长江江豚(Yangtze Finless Porpoise)的数量正变得越来越少。
For_lack_of_human_protection,_the_number_of_Yangtze_Finless_Porpoise_is_becoming_smaller_and_smaller._
[名师指津] (1)lack既可以作动词也可以作名词。作及物动词时，后面直接跟宾语；作不及物动词时常用介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。
(2)lacking为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语，常与in连用。
5．access n．入口，通路；(使用或见到的)机会，权利
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Women have no access to obtaining (obtain) education in old days.
②The centre is easily accessible (access) to the general public.
③The old man tells me that the only access to the village is by boat.
完成句子/一句多译
④我被获准进入他们的居住环境。
I have been allowed to gain_access_to their living environment.
⑤在这个贫困地区实施希望工程之前，孩子们无法接受教育。
Before the Project Hope was carried out in this poor area, children had_no_access_to_education.
在我看来，孩子们应该有上网的机会。
⑥In my opinion, kids_should_have_access_to_the_Internet.(access)
⑦In my opinion, the_Internet_should_be_accessible_to_kids.(accessible)
[系统归纳]
(1)gain/obtain/get/have access to
有权进入/使用……，拥有……的机会
have no access to 没有……的机会；无法接近
give access to 接见；准许进入(接近)
(2)accessible adj. 易到达的，易接近的
be accessible to 对……而言容易接近的；可靠近的；容易进入的
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑧The legal aid system should be accessible for more people. for→to
佳句时时写
⑨(2017·江苏高考书面表达)电影导演已经做了一些尝试，更多的观众可以接触到电影。
Film_directors_have_made_some_attempts_to_make_films_accessible_to_a_wider_audience.
[名师指津] access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。
6．worthwhile adj.值得(做)的(可作表语、定语或补语)
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①This article is well worth reading (read), but it is not worthy to_be_translated (translate)．
②Sometimes I doubt whether it's worthwhile to_study/studying (study) abroad for some Chinese students.
一句多译
他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。
③His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worth_considering.(worth)
④His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worthy_of_being_considered.(worthy)
⑤His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worthy_to_be_considered.(worthy)
⑥It_is_worthwhile_to_consider/considering his suggestion put forward at the conference.(worthwhile)
[系统归纳]
(1)worthwhile 常用的结构：
It's worthwhile＋ 做某事是值得的
(2)worth常用的结构：
be worth＋
(3)worthy常用的结构：
be worthy＋ ……值得做
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑦The film The Flowers of War is well worth seen.seen→seeing
佳句时时写
⑧(2014·浙江高考书面表达)读文学书是值得的，因为它们能帮助我们对社会和生活了解更多。
It's_worthwhile_reading/to_read_literary_books_because_they_can_help_us_to_know_more_about_the_society_and_life.
[名师指津] worth一般只作表语，可用程度词well修饰，be worth doing主动形式表示被动意义；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
7．approve vi.赞成；认可；同意vt.批准
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①The majority of the senior citizens don't approve of the proposal of celebrating Western festivals in China.
②The president has already given his approval (approve) to the plan.
③I approve of your trying (try) to make some money, but please don't neglect your studies.
完成句子/一句多译
④他在学校表现不错，希望以此来得到父母的赞许。
By doing well at school he hoped to win/earn_his_parents'_approval.
他不同意我今年离开学校。
⑤He_doesn't_approve_of_me_leaving_school_this_year.(approve of sb. doing sth.)
⑥He_doesn't_give_approval_to_my_leaving_school_this_year.(give approval to ...)
⑦I_don't_meet_with_his_approval_to_leave_school_this_year.(meet with sb.'s approval)
[系统归纳]
(1)approve of 赞成，赞许
approve of sb. doing sth. 同意某人做某事
approve of (one's) doing ... 赞同/支持(某人)做……
approve (doing) sth. 批准(做)某事
(2)approval n. 同意；批准
meet with sb.'s approval 得到某人的批准
win/earn sb.'s approval 取得某人的同意/赞成
give approval to ... 批准
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑧You'd better cut your hair short. Our school doesn't approve students wearing long hair.approve_后加of
佳句时时写
⑨(2015·重庆高考书面表达)你的意见如何？你赞同我的观点吗？期待你的答复。
What_about_your_opinion？Do_you_approve_of_my_opinion?_Looking_forward_to_your_reply.
[名师指津] 要表达“赞成某人做某事”，不可直译成approve sb. to do sth.或在其后跟that从句，可用approve of one's doing sth.。
8．urge vt.力劝；催促；强烈要求n.强烈的欲望，冲动
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①I urged him to_write (write) a novel about the life we lived together in the country.
②It's urged that every effort (should)_be_made (make) to bring down house prices.
③The people in the earthquakestricken area are in urgent (urge) need of food, medicine and shelters.
④Father urged that I (should)_apologize (apologize) to my English teacher for my bad behavior.
⑤Mr.Turner had an urge to_open (open) a shop of his own.
⑥Urged on by the crowd, the Italian team scored two more goals.
一句多译
随着期末考试的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。
⑦Our teacher urges_us_to_study_hard with the final exam drawing near.(urge sb. to do sth.)
⑧Our teacher urges_us_into_studying_hard with the final exam drawing near.(urge sb. into doing sth.)
⑨Our teacher urges_that_we_(should)_study_hard with the final exam drawing near.(urge that)
[系统归纳]
(1)urge sb.to do/into doing sth. 强烈要求某人做某事
urge sth.on/upon sb. 向某人强调某事
urge that sb.(should) do sth. 极力主张某人做某事
It is urged that ...(should) do sth. 坚决要求……
(2)have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的强烈欲望
(3)urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑩They all urged that he apologized to her for what he had said.apologized→apologize
佳句时时写
⑪(2013·天津高考书面表达)因此，我主张组织一些活动，希望他们通过互相帮助来学习更多的知识，交更多的朋友。
Thus,_I_urge_to_organize_some_activities,_hoping_that_they_will_learn_more_knowledge_and_make_more_friends_by_helping_each_other.
[名师指津] urge后跟that从句时或在句型It is urged that ...中，that从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
9．assume vt.假定，假设；认为
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
②A lot of people make the assumption (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.
③We must assume him to_be (be) innocent until he is proved guilty.
句式升级
④People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.(用it作形式主语)
→It_is_assumed_that_what_people_do_has_little_effect_on_the_environment.
[系统归纳]
(1)assume sb./sth.to be 假定/假设某人/某事为
It is assumed that ... 人们认为……
(2)assumption n. 假定，假设
make an assumption 认为；假定
on the assumption that ... 假定……；在假定……
的情况下
(3)assuming (that) ... 假设/假定……
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑤Assumed that you are right, we'll make a great deal of money from the project.Assumed→Assuming
佳句时时写
⑥(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)如果你对它感兴趣，请把邮件发至123456@sina.com。
Assuming you are interested in it, please send the email to 123456@sina.com.
10．adapt vt.使适应；改编，改造
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new manners and custom.
②The TV series Ordinary World is an adaptation (adapt) of Lu Yao's novel of the same name.
③The film was adapted from one of Jin Yong's novels.
④I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very adaptable (adapt)．
单句改错
⑤After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to live on my own.live→living
⑥He said that he was going to adapt his play from television.from→for
[系统归纳]
(1)adapt (oneself) to 使……适应于……，适应(to是介词)
(2)adapt sth.for sth. 改编为
adapt sth.from 根据……改编某物
be adapted from 由……而改编
(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编(本)
(4)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的
[重点强化]
易错对对碰(adopt/adapt)
⑦The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.
⑧You are welcome to our school and I hope you can adapt to the new surroundings soon.
佳句时时写
⑨(2014·江西高考书面表达)新生同学们，对你们大家来说，如何使自己适应新的环境是必须要面对的首要问题。
To_all_of_you,_fresh_students,_how_to_adapt_yourself_to_the_new_environment_is_the_first_thing_that_you_have_to_face.
[名师指津] adapt的形近词为adopt, 其意为“采纳，采用；收养”。
1．lay off解雇；裁员；停止
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Considering your health, you'd better lay off smoking.
②Grace laid out the knives and forks at the lunch table.
③The enemy were forced to lay down their arms and gave in.
④They laid some money aside for their daughter's marriage.
完成句子
⑤Meanwhile, we also well_lay_stress_on the research and development for new products.
与此同时，我们也非常注重新产品的研究和开发。
⑥The judge laid_the_blame_for_the_accident_on the driver of the car.
法官把事故的责任归咎于汽车司机。
[系统归纳]
lay down 放下；声明，阐述
lay aside 把……放在一边；
储存(某物)待用/备用
lay out 展开，铺开；布置；花费
lay the blame on 责备，责怪
lay stress on 强调
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑦The car factory is going to lay out around 150 workers because of the drop in sales. out→off
佳句时时写
⑧(2014·北京高考书面表达)由于我左脚受伤，我不得不暂时停止四处走动。
Because_my_left_foot_was_injured,_I_had_to_lay_off_going_around_temporarily.
2．be accustomed to习惯于(表示状态)
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①I am accustomed to getting (get) up early and taking an hour's walk before breakfast.
②It took a while for me to accustom myself (me) to all the new rules and regulations.
③He quickly got accustomed (accustom) to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.
句式升级
He was accustomed to the custom and didn't want to change it.
④Accustomed_to_the_custom,_he didn't want to change it.(用过去分词短语作状语)
⑤Accustoming_himself_to_the_custom,_he didn't want to change it.(用现在分词短语作状语)
[系统归纳]
(1)be accustomed/used to (doing) sth.
习惯于(做)某事
get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.
变得适应了(做)某事
(2)accustom vt. 使……习惯于……
accustom oneself to ... 使自己习惯于……
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑥My grandfather has been accustomed to live in the city.live→living
佳句时时写
⑦(2014·天津高考书面表达)你将度过一段美好的时光，并且不久就会习惯这里的生活。
You_will_have_a_good_time_and_get_accustomed_to_the_life_here_soon.
3．set off出发，动身；(使)爆炸，引爆；燃放；引发；衬托
[系统归纳]
set about doing ...＝set out to do ... 着手做……
set out for ... 动身去……
set up 建起，竖起；建立；提出(意见)
set aside 搁置一边；省钱，存钱
set down 写下，记下
[重点强化]
用法条条清(介、副词填空)
①(2013·湖北高考)In much of the animal world, night is the time set aside for sleeppure and simple.
②(2014·陕西高考)Ralph W. Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him.
③The school has set up a special class to help those poor learners.
④Hearing the news, they immediately set out for the railway station.
⑤After the earthquake, people set about rebuilding their homes.
⑥At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the new year.
佳句时时写
⑦(2013·江西高考书面表达)我们在大青山脚下集合，然后兴致勃勃地朝着山顶出发。
We_gathered_at_the_foot_of_Daqing_Mountain_and_set_out_for_the_top_in_high_spirits.
4．It is/was time (that) ...
[教材原句] I decided that it_was_time_I_became an Internet user.
[自主体验]
①It's (about/high) time (that) we_should_do/did_something to make good use of time.
是我们该做些什么好好利用时间的时候了。
②Stop chatting! It's time_for_us_to_study_hard.
停止闲谈！到我们努力学习的时间了。
③This is the first time that I_have_been_away from my home for such a long time.
这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。
[归纳点拨]
用法规则
(1)It's (about/high) time (that)＋should do/did sth.“该是做……的时候了”。
(2)It's time (for sb.) to do sth.“该是(某人)做……的时候了”。
(3)It/This is/was the＋序数词＋ time (that) ...“这是某人第……次做某事了”。
注意事项
在句型“It/This is/was the＋序数词＋ time (that) ...”中，从句的谓语动词常用完成时态：is与has/have done对应； was与had done对应。
[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)(2015·湖南高考写作佳句)It was the first time that I had been praised before my classmates.
②(增分要点句)(2009·浙江高考写作佳句)When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.
5．wish虚拟语气
[教材原句] Sometimes I_wish_I_could_phone him and ask for his opinion!
[自主体验]
①(2015·陕西高考)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I danced as well as her.
埃伦是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一样好那该有多好啊。
②(2015·天津高考)I wish I had_been at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
要是我上周二参加了我姐姐的婚礼那该有多好啊，但是当时我在纽约出差。
③He wishes he would_become a bird flying in the sky one day.
他希望有一天他会变成一只在空中翱翔的小鸟。
[归纳点拨]
用法规则
(1)对现在情况的虚拟：wish＋主语＋动词过去式(be用were)。
(2)对过去情况的虚拟：wish＋主语＋had＋过去分词。
(3)对将来情况的虚拟：wish＋主语＋would/could＋动词原形。
注意事项
(1)与现在事实相反时，从句中的be动词一律用were。
(2)与将来事实相反时，从句中的谓语动词用would/could＋动词原形，不用might或should。
[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ写作佳句)I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.
②(增分要点句)(2014·全国卷Ⅰ写作佳句)Besides, I wish there would not be too many students in a class.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Two suspects (嫌疑犯) in connection with the case are now being investigated.
2．Alternative (非传统的) treatments can provide a useful backup to conventional treatment.
3．One will fall behind the times if one does not acquire (获得) new knowledge.
4．The current health care reform is beneficial (有益的) to peasants.
5．Either she didn't see me wave or she deliberately ignored (不理睬) me.
6．In our school, Mr.Smith has a reputation_(名声) for a good command of English.
7．Li Na is such an outstanding (杰出的) table tennis player that all of us love her.
8．Try to simplify (简化) your explanation to make yourself understood better.
9．Every student must obey (服从) the rules at school.
10．He was unwilling (不情愿的) to give up halfway even though there might be more difficulties ahead.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Owing to lack of time, we cannot do more than what we have done.
2．It is worthwhile talking/to_talk (talk) to your parents before making your final decision.
3．It is the most instructive (instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.
4．I had to keep the video camera readily accessible (access) in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.
5．Assuming (assume) that we can't get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up the experiment.
6．The children are finding it difficult to adapt to their new school.
7．Tom is distinguished (distinguish) for his good knowledge of literature.
8．To our joy, what he said at the meeting was inspiring (inspire)．
9．I get accustomed to_working inside the room of noise and excitement.
10．The student who cheats in examination will be given a severe punishment (punish)．
11．I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval (approve)．
12．The chairman asked me to express our appreciation (appreciate) for all your hard work.
13．This film is a real reflection (reflect) of the living conditions of people in the western region.
14．The worker who was laid off last month has found a new job again.
15．It's high time that you went/should_go (go) home to see your parents.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．I never thought mother wouldn't approve my decision. approve后加of_
2．I'm accustomed to listen to some light music before sleep. _listen→listening
3．Read the instruction on the bottle before you take the medicine. instruction→instructions
4．You have no alternative but stay here overnight. _stay前加to
5．It was the third time that the old woman has been informed in danger. has→had_
6．They suspect him for giving false evidence and want to ask him the reason. for→of
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．现在到了我们意识到污染的严重性并采取行动阻止污染的时候了。(It's high time that ... )
It's_high_time_that_we_realized_how_serious_the_pollution_is_and_took_action_to_stop_it._
2．虽然她知识丰富，但是缺少实际经验。(be lacking in)
Although_she_is_rich_in_knowledge,_she_is_lacking_in_practical_experience._
3．人们极力主张图书馆假期也开放。(It's urged that ...)
It's_strongly_urged_that_the_library_should_be_kept_open_during_the_vacation.
4．一般认为，心理健康和身体健康是有联系的。(It's assumed that ...)
It's_assumed_that_mental_health_is_related_to_physical_health.
5．我要是当时没有答应参加吉姆的聚会就好了，因为今晚我必须做一些额外的工作。(wish虚拟语气)
I_wish_that_I_hadn't_agreed_to_go_to_Jim's_party,_for_I_have_to_do_some_extra_work_tonight._
6．习惯了生活在农村，我奶奶发现很难使自己习惯于城市生活。(accustom)
Accustomed_to_living_in_the_countryside,_my_granny_found_it_hard_to_accustom_herself_to_the_city_life.
7．如果我能得到那笔钱，我将先储存起一部分来作为我的大学教育费用。(set aside)
If_I_had_the_chance_to_get_that_money,_I_would_first_set_aside_some_of_them_for_my_university_education.
8．据报道世界上30%的人无法获得干净的饮用水和医疗保健。(have no access to)
It_is_reported_that_30_percent_of_the_world_population_have_no_access_to_clean_drinking_water_and_health_care..
本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自我”中的“学习与教育”子话题相对应
一、话题语素积累多一点
子话题——学习与教育
(一)浅易词汇温一温
①inform ②confidence ③understanding ④progress
⑤popular ⑥education ⑦study ⑧vocabulary
⑨expression ⑩meaning ⑪review ⑫debate
⑬repeat ⑭practise ⑮improve ⑯grasp
⑰library ⑱lecture ⑲professor ⑳pupil
read encourage level technology
(二)生疏词汇记一记
①poet n． 诗人 ②poem n． 诗歌
③cyberschool n. 网络学校 ④serve vt. 服务
⑤graduation n. 毕业 ⑥memorize vt. 记忆
⑦preview vt. 预习 ⑧summarize vt. 概括，总结
⑨accumulate vt.& vi.积累 ⑩instruct vt. 教导；指示
⑪achievement n. 成就，成绩 ⑫accomplish vt. 完成
⑬scholarship n. 奖学金 ⑭accuracy n. 准确，精确
⑮outstanding adj. 杰出的 ⑯campus n. 校园
⑰laboratory n. 实验室 ⑱institute n. 学院，研究院
⑲educator n. 教育工作者 ⑳headmaster n. 中小学校长
approach vi. 靠近 staff n. 全体员工
headteacher n． 中小学班主任
(三)常用词块忆一忆
①be charmed by 被……吸引
②Chinese language 汉语
③have class 上课
④in the lecture hall 在报告厅
⑤make some preparations for 为……做一些准备
⑥gather some information 收集一些信息
⑦a learning program 一个学习项目
⑧have difficulty in reading 在阅读方面有困难
⑨a reading expert 一位阅读专家
⑩take part in 参加
⑪read together 一起读
⑫take in 吸收
⑬get free equipment 得到免费设备
⑭technical service 技术服务
⑮talk with teachers 与老师交谈
⑯have a good command of 精通……
⑰achieve success 获得成功
⑱make progress 取得进步
⑲form the/a habit of reading 养成阅读习惯
⑳acquire skills/knowledge 获得技能/知识
(四)写作佳句背一背
①My hard work pays off, and I am quite proud of what I have achieved in English.
②We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.
③At school, all the teachers work very hard, encourage us to build up our confidence and inspire us to improve our study.
④We have made up our minds to achieve it, because the dream of going to the firstclass university attracts us greatly.
二、话题书面表达亮一点
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．内容：学习唐诗；
3．课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作4步走]
第一步：句写对——给词写句
be charmed by, Chinese language, inform, have class, in the lecture hall, poem, make some preparations for, gather some information, poet
1．从我们上一节中文课到现在已经十天了。
It_has_been_ten_days_since_our_last_Chinese_class.
2．我很高兴你被汉语所吸引。
I'm_glad_that_you_are_charmed_by_Chinese_language.
3．现在我写信通知你我们下一堂课的时间和地点。
Now_I'm_writing_to_inform_you_of_the_time_and_place_of_our_next_class.
4．我们将于下周五在报告厅上下一节中文课。
We_will_have_our_next_Chinese_class_in_the_lecture_hall_next_Friday.
5．这堂课的主题是唐诗。
The_theme_of_the_class_is_Tang_poems.
6．我希望你能做一些准备。
I_hope_you_can_make_some_preparations_for_it.
7．如果你能收集一些信息，就太好了。
It_would_be_nice_of_you_to_gather_some_information.
8．唐代有许多著名诗人。
There_are_many_famous_poets_in_Tang_Dynasty.
9．他们创作了许多优美的诗歌。
They_created_lots_of_beautiful_poems.
10．请记好：下周五下午2点，在报告厅。
Please_remember:_at_2：00_pm_next_Friday,_in_the_lecture_hall.
第二步：量写够——语句扩充
11．添加书信常用开头语“一切都好吗？”
How_is_everything_going?
12．在第4句中加入具体时间“下午两点”。
We_will_have_our_next_Chinese_class_in_the_lecture_hall_at_2：00_pm_next_Friday.
13．在第6句中加入状语“课前”。
I_hope_you_can_make_some_preparations_for_it_ahead_of_class.
14．在第7句中加入修饰语“关于唐朝历史和唐诗的”。
It_would_be_nice_of_you_to_gather_some_information_about_the_history_of_Tang_Dynasty_and_Tang_poems.
15．在第8句中列举poets的具体信息“像李白、杜甫”。
There_are_many_famous_poets_like_Li_Bai_and_Du_Fu_in_Tang_Dynasty.
第三步：语写美——词句升格
16．把第14句升级为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。
It_would_be_nice_if_you_could_gather_some_information_about_the_history_of_Tang_Dynasty_and_Tang_poems.
17．用非限制性定语从句合并第9句与第15句。
There_are_many_famous_poets_like_Li_Bai_and_Du_Fu_in_Tang_Dynasty,_who_created_lots_of_beautiful_poems.
第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文
添加衔接词and， in addition等连句成文。
Dear_Leslie，
How_is_everything_going?_It_has_been_ten_days_since_our_last_Chinese_class.I'm_glad_that_you_are_charmed_by_Chinese_language.Now_I'm_writing_to_inform_you_of_the_time_and_place_of_our_next_class.
We_will_have_our_next_Chinese_class_in_the_lecture_hall_at_2：00_pm_next_Friday.The_theme_of_the_class_is_Tang_poems._And_I_hope_you_can_make_some_preparations_for_it_ahead_of_class.It_would_be_nice_if_you_could_gather_some_information_about_the_history_of_Tang_Dynasty_and_Tang_poems.There_are_many_famous_poets_like_Li_Bai_and_Du_Fu_in_Tang_Dynasty,_who_created_lots_of_beautiful_poems.In_addition,_please_remember:_at_2：00_pm_next_Friday,_in_the_lecture_hall.
Yours,_
Li_Hua
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
Sometimes the best way for students to learn isn't from a teacher — it's from another student. ❶A_new_learning_program (一个新的学习项目) pairs students ❷having_difficulty_in_reading (在阅读方面有困难) at Handley High School with struggling readers at Quarles Elementary School to help them ❸improve (提高) their reading and writing skills while working together.“It builds their ❹confidence (confident) reading with other students，” said Jessica Cavalier, ❺a_reading_expert (一位阅读专家) at Handley.“There's an ❻understanding (understand) between the older and younger students because they both struggle.”
Eight students from Handley began visiting Quarles twice a week to work with struggling fourthgraders. The fourthgraders ❼taking_part_in (参加) the program were picked by their teachers and reading experts at the school. For 30 minutes, the students ❽read_together (一起读) in Quarles' ❾library (图书馆), working with the same “reading buddy (朋友)” each week.“They're building relationships，”said Cavalier.“We're seeing some progress (进步)．”
Ⅱ.选词填空
take in， cyberschool， popular， graduation， education， get free equipment， technical service， serve， study， talk with teachers
Whatever the judgment of ❶cyberschools,_they are getting more and more ❷popular. For example, a new cyberschool called Commonwealth Connections Academy will ❸take_in students this fall. It will ❹serve children in the state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen.
Children ❺get_free_equipment_for their online ❻education. This includes a computer, a printer, books and ❼technical_services. Parents and students ❽talk_with_teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers when necessary.
Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another. But 56 such students who finished ❾studies at Western Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School recently met for the first time. They were guests of honor at their graduation.
一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空
1．(2018·江苏高考)Kids shouldn't have access_to_violent films because they might imitate the things they see.
2．(2018·江苏高考)Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the assumption_ (assume) you've made.
3．(2017·江苏高考)Only five years after Steve Jobs' death, smartphones defeated conventional (convention) PCs in sales.
4．(2016·浙江高考)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected_ (reflection) my interest.
5．(2016·天津高考)The manager put forward_a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
6．(2015·安徽高考)Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
7．(2015·江苏高考)Many of the things we now benefit from_would not be around but for Thomas Edison.
8．(2014·陕西高考)I'd appreciate_it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(选用blank, ignore, distinguish, inspiration, bury, pour, instruction填空)
1．(2018·江苏高考)During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes, “Homelessness had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a partly written book. It had also given me a choice, either to leave that page __55__ or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.____________
2．(2015·江苏高考)He unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer, but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the __54__ to pick up my pen again. I thought to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I．”____________
3．(2013·福建高考)Here, my mother sat in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family ___48__ into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being with them.____________
4．(2012·福建高考)The driver acknowledged my__48__ but did not move off. Instead, he looked fixedly at me.“Raddar？” he said, using my childhood nickname (绰号)．____________
5．(2010·福建高考)I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers.“I'd like to buy some fresh fish，” I shouted to the fishman. But he __46__my English words and turned to serve the next customer. ____________
6．(2010·江苏高考)My father introduced me to her with these words：“I would like you to meet the fellow who is __37__ for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning.”____________
7．(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)One morning, the boy come to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert noticed that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of the island.“What's that？” he asked.“That's the __46___treasure，” said the boy.____________
答案：1.blank 2.inspiration 3.pouring 4.instructions
5．ignored 6.distinguished 7.buried
二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度
新高考下的命题新视角：在国家倡导“全民终身学习”精神的影响下，大家都非常重视学习与教育，“学习与教育”成为高考命题的热点内容之一。通过阅读此类话题的文章，考生不仅可以了解到一些与学习相关的知识，而且还可以了解到各国教育的差异，从而激发考生学习的热情，促进他们健康成长。在平时的话题练习中，考生应多聚焦与语言学习及学习习惯培养相关的一些素材。
[话题感悟]
学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深
(加黑词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.
According to the report's key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13yearolds and 9 percent of 17yearolds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”
The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2－8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.
When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of ereaders and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.
As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。一份调查报告显示，尽管阅读在很多孩子的生活中仍然是很重要的一部分，但是进行趣味性阅读的青少年人数在减少。要想改变这种状况，父母应该在阅读方面起示范作用，帮助和鼓励孩子们更多地阅读。
28．What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?
A．Children's reading habits.
B．Quality of children's books.
C．Children's afterclass activities.
D．Parentchild relationships.
解析：选A 推理判断题。第一段交代了Common Sense Media发布的报告内容，第二、三段说孩子们的趣味性阅读减少了，几乎不进行趣味性阅读的人数增加了，第五、六段提到电子书的阅读以及父母的示范引领作用，从这些信息推断，这份报告研究的内容是孩子们的阅读习惯，因此选A。
29．Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”？
A．In paragraph 2. B．In paragraph 3.
C．In paragraph 4. D．In paragraph 5.
解析：选B 推理判断题。第一段中提出“为了乐趣而阅读的儿童人数减少了”，第三段中通过一些数据来支持这一观点，故选B。
30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?
A．Ebooks are of poor quality.
B．It could be a waste of time.
C．It may harm children's health.
D．Ereaders are expensive.
解析：选C 推理判断题。第五段提到科技产品与阅读的关系，说这份报告几乎没有建议父母去了解电子读物和平板电脑对阅读的影响，但是指出许多父母限制孩子阅读电子读物的原因是担心孩子看屏幕的时间增加。使用电子产品的时间增加自然会对健康造成危害。故选C。
31．How should parents encourage their children to read more?
A．Act as role models for them.
B．Ask them to write book reports.
C．Set up reading groups for them.
D．Talk with their reading class teachers.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.”可知，家长应该起模范带头作用，鼓励孩子多阅读，故选A。
学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透
推理判断技法(3)——利用正向思维推断
所谓正向思维，就是人们在创造性思维活动中，沿袭某些常规去分析问题，按事物发展的进程进行思考、推测，是一种从已知到未知的揭示事物本质的思维方法。做题时，我们可以根据文章的关键信息，沿着作者原来的思路从正面去分析问题，从而得出新的结论。如上文第30题，抓住第五段中关键信息“It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.”利用正向思维去分析、判断，我们可以得出结论：使用电子产品的时间增加自然会对健康造成危害。因此此题的正确答案为C项。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·沈阳质检)
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One school. Endless possibilities.
To reserve space or for more information about 2018 Executive Education and MBA Directory opportunities, email patrice_serret@businessweek. com.
1．If you want to learn something practical in real situations, you can choose ________.
A．Kelly School of Business
B．Bellevue University
C．Colorado State University
D．Indiana University
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一个学校广告中的“Real concepts and case studies. Real interaction with other adults in our online classroom”可知，Bellevue University提供的课程是真实的概念和实例研究，学生可以在网络教室里与其他成年人交流。所以如果想学习实用的知识，你可以选择Bellevue University。
2．What are these advertisements for?
A．School websites. B．Bachelor's degree.
C．Online learning. D．Global business.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一个学校广告中的“Real interaction with other adults in our online classroom”和第二个学校广告中的“Courses delivered via DVD and streaming video”和第三个学校广告中的“Kelley Direct offers a worldrenowned degree, with the opportunity to create global business connections ... fit your lifestyle”可知，三个学校的广告是为了招收网络学习的学生，故选C项。
3．You can find all the information above from ________.
A．kelly. iu. edu
B．bellevue. edu
C．biz. colostate. edu
D．patrice_serret@businessweek. com
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“To reserve space or for more information about 2018 Executive Education and MBA Directory opportunities, email patrice_serret@businessweek. com”可知，想了解更多有关2018管理教育和MBA课程目录的信息，你可以发送邮件到patrice_serret@businessweek. com。
B
(2019·石家庄质检)I dropped out of college after my freshman year.Three years later, I quit a deadend job and returned to college.I saw school as my way out.
But I quickly found myself facing the same roadblocks that had caused me to quit before: I was confused about collegelevel algebra and a heavy workload of reading and writing assignments.Moreover, I was unsure of my career direction.I was ready to drop out again.Then a smartlydressed woman walked confidently to the front of my English composition class.“Look at you! Look at each and every one of you，” she said.“You're here to change your lives for the better.And you're going to make it！” I can't remember the rest of the speech, but it changed the course of my college career, and my life.
Mrs.Smith didn't know me from any of the other 40 faces in her classroom, but I felt she was speaking directly to me.Having trouble keeping up with the workload? Break it down into small pieces, and set up a schedule that suits you.If college algebra is too difficult, drop back to introductory college math.As for English composition, she gave us writing assignments we could relate to.“Go for the best, kids.You're worth it，” she'd say.
I graduated from that college and went on to get my bachelor's degrees.Today, as a college instructor, each fall when I stand in front of a new class, I think of Mrs.Smith and how much teachers can affect their students.She couldn't have known it when she gave that pep talk, but she made a huge difference to my life.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”回忆起对“我”影响深远的一位老师：Mrs. Smith。
4．Why did the author want to quit school again?
A．He wanted to return to his former job.
B．He decided on his future career.
C．The academic pressure seemed unbearable.
D．Many changes took place in his life.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I was confused about collegelevel algebra ... I was ready to drop out again”可知，因为学不会大学代数和繁重的读写任务，“我”想再次退学，因此学业上难以忍受的压力是“我”想退学的原因，故选C。
5．How did Mrs.Smith help the author?
A．She made him feel relaxed.
B．She helped him with algebra.
C．She talked to him directly.
D．She brought him courage and faith.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第二至四段的内容尤其是第三段中的“Go for the best, kids. You're worth it”和第四段最后一句可知，Smith老师鼓励的话语对“我”的生活产生了巨大影响，她给“我”带来了勇气和信心。
6．What can we infer about the author?
A．He learnt to be a better teacher.
B．He didn't finish his college education.
C．He became Mrs.Smith's favorite student.
D．He didn't understand the writing assignments.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，受到Smith老师的影响，“我”学着去做一个更好的老师。
7．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Always believe in yourself
B．Never quit before trying
C．Experience is worth valuing
D．A lady changed my life in time
解析：选D 标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中的“I think of Mrs.Smith and how much teachers can affect their students.She couldn't have known it when she gave that pep talk, but she made a huge difference to my life”可知，这篇文章主要讲述Smith老师对“我”的影响，她改变了“我”的生活。故D项符合文意。
C
(2019·湖北八校联考)Even for a certified teacher with a degree and teaching certificate from Florida, a certain embarrassment exists. The two words “English teacher” don't clearly show who I am.
Let me explain: When I go back to the US, I meet all my old friends. Some are stressed, exhausted and generally unhappy. They are stuck in jobs they don't love that they do only to pay the bills. Even the ones making good money don't even have the time to spend it and enjoy themselves. If I were in the US and I was working as a teacher, an accountant, a lawyer or so on, then that would be my job more or less for the next 30 to 40 years. I might have other talents, but I would be limited in being able to explore them.
In China the system is fluid for everyone: Chinese and expats (侨民). I know many friends, both Chinese and expats, who changed careers because they wanted something new and it didn't require going back to university to study for four more years. All it required was motivation and a calculated risk. One of the best things about living in China for me is that I can explore different career choices and actually find one that I truly love. Let's face it that people change over the years: Your likes, your abilities and even the things that make you happy are constantly changing. Why shouldn't your jobs and the opportunities also change with you?
When people ask me if I love my job, my answer is“YES.” In China I have had many jobs: an actor, a model, a salesman and a teacher at various stages during my seven years here. And no one told me “You can't do that.” There was no selflimiting. In China, if you have the motivation to work hard and the drive to succeed then opportunities present themselves around every corner.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。尽管“我”有学位和教师资格证，但是在美国“我”可能像“我”的美国朋友一样，做着不喜欢的工作，因而感到不开心；但是，在中国，“我”可以尝试各种不同的工作，只要有动力，就能找到机会。
8．Why the term “English teacher” couldn't explain the author's role in China clearly?
A．Because he has taken many different jobs in China.
B．Because he has no choice but to be an English teacher.
C．Because the purpose of his teaching is to make good money.
D．Because there're too many jobs for him to choose from.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第四段，尤其是第二句“In China I have had many jobs: an actor, a model, a salesman and a teacher at various stages during my seven years here”可知，“我”在中国生活的七年时光中，从事了多种职业，故第一段中所说的“英语老师”这个词并不能清楚地说明“我”在中国的角色。
9．Why are some of the author's old friends generally unhappy?
A．Because they have no chance to work in China as teachers.
B．Because it's even harder for them to earn money in the US now.
C．Because they have no ability to explore their other talents.
D．Because they can't get away from the work they don't enjoy.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段，尤其是第二到四句“Some are stressed, exhausted and generally unhappy ... making good money don't even have the time to spend it and enjoy themselves”可知，在美国，“我”的老朋友们中的一些人压力很大，疲惫不堪，而且不快乐。他们被困在自己不喜欢的职业中，只是为了赚钱而工作。即使是那些赚了大钱的人也没有时间去消费和享受生活。故D项正确。
10．What does the underlined word “fluid” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Strict. B．Fixed.
C．Changeable. D．Exciting.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“I know many friends, both Chinese and expats, who changed careers because they wanted something new and it didn't require going back to university to study for four more years”可知，在中国，许多职业并不需要四年的大学学习，人们可以自由选择职业，故中国的工作体制不是僵化的，而是可变的。据此可知，该词意为“可变的”，故C项正确。
11．What does the author think of China?
A．A country without motivation.
B．A land of opportunities.
C．A nation full of foreigners.
D．A place short of jobs.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“In China, if you have the motivation to work hard and the drive to succeed then opportunities present themselves around every corner”可知，“我”认为，在中国，如果你有努力工作的动力和成功的魄力，那么机会就会出现在你眼前。据此可以判断，“我”认为中国是一个充满着机会的国度，故B项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·广西两校联考)
Good Money Habits
It's the right time for a financial plan. Most plans are made in extreme excitement — when you get a pay rise, or after reading a selfhelp book. __1__ Here are some tips that will help you stay the course all year round.
●Take baby steps.
The other day a colleague said, “I have decided to wake up at 6：30 a．m., starting tomorrow.” But she usually woke up at 8：30. Two hours earlier is a difficult task. After a few days I asked her how she was progressing. Her disappointed smile said it all. __2__ If she had considered pushing the clock by 5 minutes every 10 days, she'd reach her 6：30 a．m. goal in eight months. Get the idea? Now simply replace time with savings.
●Tell apart a plan from a habit.
We made plans with a conscious mind, and habits are formed so that eventually they are dealt with by our subconscious mind; and they stick. So don't be in a rush to invest (投资) your money. Go with a systematic investment plan (SIP) of a mutual fund or start a recurring deposit (RD). As human beings, we want to progress. __3__
●Get your family's support.
__4__ If your daughter knows that she can only eat out one weekend a month because you are putting money away for a European trip, she will be much more cooperative and feel she is a part of the decision.
●__5__
Link your investment to a particular financial goal; your commitment to it will be stronger. A client decided to open a RD, but she seemed directionless about the investment. Once we suggested that she link it to her daughter's education fund, she immediately increased the amount she was investing. When you name your investment, the goal takes on a greater meaning.
A．Give your goal a meaning.
B．But soon the charm dies down, and so does the enthusiasm.
C．It's a good idea to involve your family in your financial plan.
D．Look at them as a promise to yourself, a promise that needs to be honored.
E．I suggested that she set her alarm for 5 minutes before her regular time.
F．If you know this well in advance, you are less likely to buy an expensive mobile phone on an urge.
G．Once a habit is formed, we want to move ahead and will most probably increase the investment amount without any encouragement.
语篇解读：本文介绍了如何养成良好的理财习惯。
1．解析：选B 空处上文提到是时候做个理财计划了，但是很多计划是在极度兴奋的情况下做出的；空处下文提到下文是一些帮助你坚持自己的计划的建议。因此可知，B项“但是很快(计划的)魅力逐渐消失，热情也是如此”符合语境。
2．解析：选E 本句承上启下。空前讲作者看到一位同事失望的表情；且根据空后的“如果她考虑每隔十天把闹钟提前五分钟的话”可知，空处就是作者的建议，因此E项与此处匹配。
3．解析：选G 根据本段标题“Tell apart a plan from a habit”可知，本段讲要区分开计划和习惯，G项“一旦形成一个习惯，我们就想前进，并且不用任何鼓励就很可能提升投资量”符合语境。G项中的“move ahead”也与空前的“progress”呼应。
4．解析：选C 根据本段标题“Get your family's support”和空后的“If your daughter knows”可推知，此处表示“让家人加入到理财计划中是个好主意”，故C项与此处匹配。
5．解析：选A 本空为段落标题。根据下文的“a particular financial goal”及所举例子可知，有了理财目标还不够，需要给它一个意义。因此A项能够概括该段大意。
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