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2020版高考新创新一轮复习英语北师大版学案：必修4Unit11TheMedia
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Unit 11 The Media
一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1．sightseeing n． 观光，游览
2．scene n. 场面，场景
3．load n. 很多；工作量；满满一车
4．agenda n. 议程
5．publish vt. 出版，发行
6．selfemployed adj. 自己经营的
7．hire vt. 租用；雇用
8．chat n. 闲谈，聊天
9．channel n. (电视或电台)频道
10．corporation n. 公司
11．brand n. 商标，牌子
12．budget n. 预算
13．citizen n. 市民；公民
14．astronomer n. 天文学家
15．spokesman n. 发言人
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1．legal adj. 合法的，与法律有关的
2．distinction n. 特质；殊荣；区别
3.consideration n． 必须考虑的事
4．protection n. 保护，防卫
5．harmful_ adj. 有害的
6．blame vt. 责怪，归咎于
7．approach n. 方法，方式
8．attempt n. &vt. 试图，尝试
9．demand_ vt. 要求，请求
10．current adj. 当前的，现在的
11．affair n. 事情，事件
12．widespread adj. 广泛的
13．debt_ n. 债务，欠款
14．incident n. 事件，事情
15．arise vi. 发生，出现
16．process n. 过程，进程
17．profit n. 利润，收益
18．attitude n. 态度，看法
19．contemporary adj. 当代的
20．conclude vt. 做出结论；结束
21．false adj. 不真诚的；错误的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1．respect vt.& n．尊敬，尊重→respected adj.受人敬重的→respectable adj.值得敬重的→respectful adj.恭敬的，表示尊敬的
2．delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的→delight vt.使愉快 n．快乐，高兴→delightful adj.令人高兴的
3．application n．申请(书)；应用→applicant n．申请人→apply vi.申请
4．employ vt.雇用→employment n．雇用→unemployment n．失业→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员
5．argument n．争论；理由→argue vi.争吵
6．analysis n．分析→analyse vt.分析
7．encouragement n．鼓励→encourage vt.鼓励
8．defend vt.保卫，防御；为……辩解→defence n．保卫；防卫
9．advertiser n．广告人→advertise vt.为……做广告，登广告→advertisement n．广告
10．contribution n．贡献，捐助→contribute vt.贡献→contributor n．贡献者，捐献者
11．innocent adj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的→innocence n．清白，无罪
[语境活用]
1．Teachers are respectable in our country. Students respect their teachers and listen to them in school in respectful ways.(respect)
2．He takes great delight in proving others wrong.When he did it, he felt delighted. But I don't think what he does is delightful.(delight)
3．The advertiser was determined to advertise the newlydesigned car on the advertisement page of Hefei Evening.(advertise)
4．The employers were discussing the topic how more employees could be employed facing the high rate of unemployment.(employ)
5．They contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees (难民) and their contributions will certainly help the refugees live through the winter.(contribute)
6．Thanks to your encouragement,_I made continuous and encouraging progress in math, and finally decided to study it in the university.(encourage)
7．The man insisted that he was innocent and that he was as straight as an arrow. Anyone who doubted his innocence was wrong.(innocence)
8．Jim is in an argument with his landlord downstairs, who argues that she didn't steal his money.(argue)
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.stand_for 代表；支持；容忍
2．in_favour_of 赞同，支持
3．consist_of 由……组成
4．stand_out 突出，显眼
5．as_long_as 只要
6．be_made_up_of 由……组成
7．be_used_to 习惯于
8．be_linked_with/to 与……相关联
9．comment_on 发表意见
10．owe_..._to_... 把……归功于……
11．go_ahead_with 着手做；开始做
12．participate_in 参与，参加
13．help_out 帮忙做事；摆脱困境
14．in_detail 详细地
15．come_down_to 结果是
16．look_forward_to 盼望，希望
1.I won't_stand_for being treated like a child because I am a grownup.
2．Most people are familiar with the idea that all matters consist_of_ atoms.
3．The social survey probably explains why public opinion is broadly_in_favour_of_ the ban.
4．You must study the contract in_detail_ before you sign it.
5．We encourage all students to_participate fully in the college's varieties of activities.
6．Please_go_ahead_with your story; there won't be any more interruptions.
7．We are looking_forward_to holding a party to celebrate New Year's Eve.
8．I believe that dress will make you stand_out in a crowd.
9．She_has_been_used_to_standing for long hours a day since she worked as a shop assistant.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.
艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。
“of＋抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词。
(2014·江西高考书面表达)在我看来，我们学生养成良好的学习习惯是非常重要的。
In my opinion, developing a good learning habit is of_great_importance for us students.
2.It is likely to be just the name of a company, part of which may be a general location.
它很可能仅仅是一家公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。
be likely to do ...“可能会做……”。
(2018·北京高考书面表达)你很有可能在北京将有一个值得的体验。
You will_be_likely_to_have a rewarding experience in Beijing.
3.However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.
然而，并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而推销产品和提供服务的。
not all表示部分否定。
尽管网购已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极的。
While online shopping has changed our life, not_all_of its effects are positive.
4.According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday, people don't mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.
据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用在儿童节目中，人们并不介意。
as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
As_long_as the green hills are there, one needn't worry about firewood.
二、课堂重点深化
1．demand vt.要求，请求；需要 n．要求；需求(量)，需要
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①The workers in this factory demanded to_raise (raise) their salary.
②The UN has demanded that all troops (should)_be_withdrawn (withdraw)．
③Yesterday evening, the couple came to my house and demanded help of/from me.
④A lot of goods are_in_demand before Christmas.
⑤Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant (移民) population by demanding (demand) language skills in exchange for work permits.
完成句子
⑥The key to solving the problem is to_meet/satisfy_the_demands made by the customers.
解决这个问题的关键是满足顾客提出的要求。
[系统归纳]
(1)demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要某物
demand that ... (should) do sth. 要求……做某事
(2)meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的要求
in demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的
(3)demanding adj. 要求高的，要求严格的
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑦The boss demanded that everyone attended the meeting to be held tomorrow. attended→attend
佳句时时写
⑧(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)看完短片后，要求每个班讨论并且所有的学生评论和谈谈观后感。
After_the_short_film,_it_is_demanded_that_each_class_should_have_a_discussion_and_all_the_students_be_expected_to_make_comments_and_express_their_views_about_the_film.
[名师指津] demand后不接不定式作宾语补足语，即不能说demand sb.to do sth.。
2．blame vt.责怪，归咎于n.过失；责备
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①I don't blame you_for_making bad comments to your teacher.
②You should take the blame for what you have done.
③Don't always blame your own failure on others.
④To be honest, it was Su's fault, but Li was also to_blame (blame)．
一句多译
他把考试失败归咎于老师。
⑤He_blamed_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.
(blame sth.on)
⑥He_blamed_the_teacher_for_the_failure_of_his_exam.
(blame sb.for)
⑦He_put/laid_the_blame_for_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher. (blame n．)
[系统归纳]
(1)blame sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事而责备某人
blame sth.on ... 把某事归咎于……
be to blame (for ...) 应(为……)承担责任；
该(为……)受责备
(2)take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任
put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.
把某事的责任推到某人身上
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑧The police blamed the traffic accident for Tom's careless driving.for→on
佳句时时写
⑨(2015·江苏高考书面表达)一些司机、骑自行车的人和行人应受到责备，因为他们认为遵守交通规则不重要。
Some_drivers,_cyclists_and_pedestrians_are_to_blame,_because_they_do_not_think_it_vital_to_obey_traffic_rules.
[名师指津] 在be to blame (for ...)短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。
3．employ vt.雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①I have been employed in raising money by a charity organization for less than a year now.
②For the past ten years I have been employed as an English teacher in this middle school.
③Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find an employment (employ)．
句型转换/完成句子
④She has been employed in making preparations for the coming final exam all morning.
→She has employed herself in making preparations for the coming final exam all morning.
⑤They employed her to_look_after_the_baby.
他们雇用她照料那个小孩。
[系统归纳]
(1)employ sb.
employ sth.to do sth. 利用某物做某事
(2) 从事于/忙于(做)某事
be employed to do sth. 受雇做某事
(3)employer n． 雇主
employee n. 雇员
employment n. 雇用；职业；使用
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑥Tom employed in doing his homework and didn't notice that it's time to go to bed.employed后加himself
佳句时时写
⑦(2017·天津高考书面表达)事实上，我一直忙于我的学习。当然，除了学业外，我总是设法找时间发展我的兴趣。
Actually,_I've_been_employing_myself_in_my_studies._Of_course,_apart_from_my_academic_studies,_I_always_manage_to_find_time_for_what_I'm_interested_in.
4．attempt vt.& n．尝试，试图
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①They made an attempt to_escape (escape) but was caught by the police.
②Not many people can answer this question at the first attempt.
完成句子
③She has been charged with the_attempted_murder_of_her_husband.
她曾被指控意图谋杀她丈夫。
④They are_attempting_to_climb the steepest part of Mount Tai.
他们正试图攀登泰山最陡的部分。
一句多译
我试图说服他，但是是徒劳的。
⑤I_have_attempted_to_convince_him,_but_in_vain.(attempt vt.)
⑥I_have_made_an_attempt_to_convince_him/at_convincing_him,_but_in_vain.(attempt n．)
[系统归纳]
(1)attempt to do sth.＝try to do sth.＝seek to do sth.
试图做某事，努力做某事
(2)in an attempt to do sth. 为了做某事
make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 企图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
(3)attempted adj. 企图的，未遂的
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑦Two factories were closed in attempt to cut costs.in后加an
佳句时时写
⑧(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我认为你尽力抓住这个机会来更进一步学习中国的传统文化。
I_think_that_you_attempt_to_grasp_this_opportunity_to_learn_traditional_Chinese_culture_further.
[名师指津] attempt to do sth.相当于try to do sth.，意为“试图做某事”，但不一定成功；而succeed in doing sth./manage to do sth.意为“成功地做某事”。
5．pretend vt.假装；装作
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①She pretended not_to_know (not know) me when we met in the street.
②He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important paper when the boss entered.
③The applicant pretended to_have_worked (work) for a newspaper before.
完成句子
④I had been lying to myself, pretending_that everything was fine.
我一直对自己撒谎，假装一切顺利。
⑤The children pretend_to_be_different_animals dancing to the music.
孩子们扮成不同的动物，随着音乐起舞。
[系统归纳]
pretend that ... 假装……
pretend
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑥She buried her head under the covers, pretending be asleep.be前加to
佳句时时写
⑦(2011·安徽高考书面表达)当我在学习中遇到难题时，我会向同学或老师求助，而不是不懂装懂。
When_I_am_faced_with_difficulties_in_learning,_I_won't_pretend_to_have_known_it,_but_turn_to_my_classmates_or_teachers.
6．respect vt.尊敬，尊重；敬意n.细节；方面；敬意；问候
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Showing respect for parents is one of the Chinese traditional moral values.
②With_respect to your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.
③He said out of respect for Kate he was not going to make a joke of it.
完成句子
④She has always been honest with me, and I_respect_her_for_that.
她一直对我很诚实，我敬重她这一点。
⑤Everyone has the right to be treated_with_respect.
每个人都有权利受到尊重。
[系统归纳]
(1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人
(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人
give/send one's respects to sb. 向某人表达问候
out of respect for ... 出于对……的尊敬；顾及
with respect 受到尊重地
(3)in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面
in respect of＝with respect to 关于；就……而言
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑥We must respect the teachers on their efforts they have made.on→for
佳句时时写
⑦(2014·江西高考书面表达)此外，你应该尊敬无私帮助你获得许多知识的所有老师。
In_addition,_you_should_show_respect_for_all_the_teachers_who_unselfishly_help_you_to_gain_much_knowledge.
7．approach n．接近，逼近，走近；方法，方式；途径，通道 vt.& vi.接近；靠近；接洽；要求；着手处理
[自主体验]
写出下列句中approach的含义
①A tourist approached us and asked us the way to the post office. 接近，走近
②We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product.
接洽
③He came up with a new approach to working out the puzzling maths problem. 方法，方式
④All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police. 通道
单句语法填空
⑤The job market has changed and our approach to finding (find) work must change as well.
⑥We have made approaches to them in the hope of establishing a business relationship.
⑦Did Mary approach you about lending her some money?
完成句子
⑧As_Teachers'_Day_was_approaching,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.
随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。
[系统归纳]
(1)the approach of ... ……的来临；……的临近
the approach to (doing) sth.
(做)某事的方法；去某处的通道
make an approach to sth./sb.
对某事进行探讨/和某人打交道
(2)approach sb.about/for sth. 向某人要求某事
approach sb.about doing sth. 要求某人做某事
be approaching 快到了
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑨The company makes an approach of the supermarket chain.of→to
佳句时时写
⑩(2017·天津高考书面表达)首先，期末考试即将来临，所以我忙于备考。
To_begin_with,_the_final_exam_of_this_term_is_approaching_so_I_am_busy_preparing_for_it.
8．conclude vt.& vi.做出结论；结束，完成；断定，推断
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Let me conclude my speech with a saying: Where there is a will, there is a way.
②He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.
句型转换
③I can conclude that hard work will pay off sooner or later.
→We can draw a conclusion that hard work will pay off sooner or later.
完成句子
④Researchers conclude_that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.
研究者断定法国人感觉饱了以后往往不会再吃了。
⑤To_conclude/In_conclusion,_I'd like to say that I'm happy to stay with you today.
总之，我想说今天和你们在一起我很快乐。
[系统归纳]
(1)conclude ... from ... 从……中得出/推断出……
conclude ... with ... 以……结束……
conclude that ... 断定……
to conclude 总而言之，最后
(2)conclusion n. 结论
draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 最后，总之
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑥With conclusion, it's worthwhile to rebuild the old bridge.With→In
佳句时时写
⑦(2017·天津高考书面表达)总之，我真诚地希望你再来天津，自从你离开天津已经发生了巨大的变化。
In_conclusion,_it's_my_sincere_hope_that_you_can_spare_some_time_for_a_visit_to_Tianjin_again,_which_has_changed_greatly_since_you_left.
1．in favour of支持，赞同
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①I'll raise both hands in favour_of_banning smoking inside the schoolyard.
②She was not in favour with the media just now.
③It looks as if the international situation is in our_ (we) favour.
完成句子
④Mary asked_a_favour_of_me,_but I was too busy to help her.
玛丽请我帮个忙，但是我太忙以至于不能帮她。
⑤Do_me_a_favour/Do_a_favour_for_me and turn the radio down while I'm on the phone, will you?
帮我一个忙，我在打电话，把收音机的声音调小一点好吗？
[系统归纳]
in favour with 受……支持/喜爱
in one's favour 有利于某人
do sb.a favour＝do a favour for sb. 帮某人忙
ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮个忙
owe sb.a favour 欠某人一份情
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑥Could you do me favour and pick up Sam from school today？favour前加a
佳句时时写
⑦(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我想告诉你一些关于暑假的计划并想请你帮我个忙。
I_want_to_tell_you_something_about_my_plan_for_the_summer_vacation_and_I'd_like_you_to_do_me_a_favour.
2．consist of由……组成；由……构成
[自主体验]
完成句子
①The beauty of the city consists_in its magnificent buildings.
这座城市的美就在于其宏伟的建筑。
②The company that consists_of/is_made_up_of/is_composed_of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.
这家由15家小工厂组成的公司正面临着严重的财政危机。
一句多译
这个政治家的所作所为与他在演讲中的承诺并不一致。
③The politician's actions do not consist_with the promises he made in his speeches.
④The politician's actions aren't_consistent_with the promises he made in his speeches.
[系统归纳]
(1)consist of＝be composed of＝be made up of
由……组成
(2)consist in＝lie in 在于
consist with 一致；符合
(3)consistent adj. 一致的；持续的
be consistent with 与……一致
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑤As mentioned above, our bank will consist in only one table.in→of
佳句时时写
⑥(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)训练包括各种活动，例如你很感兴趣的乒乓球。
The_training_consists_of_a_variety_of_activities,_such_as_pingpong,_which_you_are_very_interested_in.
3．stand out突出，显眼
[系统归纳]
stand out from/among ... 在……中突出/杰出
stand for 代表；支持
stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷；支持
stand up for sb./sth. 支持，拥护
stand on one's own feet 自立
[重点强化]
用法条条清(用stand的相关短语填空)
①We must stand_up_for our rights.
②The letters_stand_out_well against the dark background.
③Young people should learn to stand_on_their_own_feet rather than just depend on their parents.
④How can you stand_by and do nothing when she needs help?
⑤As is known to us, the letters PLA stand_for the People's Liberation Army.
佳句时时写
⑥(2017·江苏高考书面表达)新技术的应用和电影明星受到追捧的问题突显出来。
The_application_of_new_technologies_and_the_wide_appeal_of_movie_stars_stood_out.
4．“of＋n.”结构
[教材原句] AIDS is another problem of_great_concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.
[自主体验]
①(2015·四川高考)Mothers' labour is of_a_higher_value than it is realised.
母亲的劳动比真正的价值要高很多。
②My desk is of_the_same_shape as yours.
我的课桌和你的是同样的形状。
③France wine is of_high_quality and is sold all over the world.
法国的葡萄酒质量很好，畅销全世界。
[归纳点拨]
用法规则
(1)of (＋great, no, little, some, much)＋抽象名词(value, importance, use, help, interest, significance, benefit, necessity等)，这类名词一般可转化为其相应的形容词形式。
(2)of (＋different, the same, similar)＋分类名词(kind, type, sort, shape, size, colour, length, depth, width, weight, height, age, date等)。
(3)of (＋good, bad, nice, fine, serious, high等)＋性质名词(quality, character, characteristics, feature等)。
注意事项
不同类别的名词前用不同的形容词。
[佳句背诵]
①(精彩开头句)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)I'm so glad to hear from you. I'm Li Hua of the same age as you.
②(增分要点句)(2018·江苏高考满分作文)I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase. Firstly, the product is of high quality.
③(增分要点句)(2016·10月浙江高考满分作文)It was of little possibility to continue walking along the stream in the darkness, but Jane didn't give up.
5．部分否定
[教材原句] However, not_all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.
[自主体验]
①All these books are not popular with people.
＝Not_all these books are popular with people.
这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。
②Both of his parents are_not teachers.
他的父母并不都是老师。
③They came to the conclusion that not_all_things can be done by computers.
他们得出结论，并不是所有的事情电脑都能做。
④Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Great Wall.
我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观长城。
[归纳点拨]
(1)不定代词all, both, each, every, everybody, everyone, everything；形容词complete, entire, whole；副词completely, entirely, wholly, altogether等和否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都……”。
(2)不定代词none, nobody, nothing, no one, neither；副词(词组)no, never, nowhere, no more, no longer等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语连用，构成全部否定。
[佳句背诵]
①(精彩开头句)(2018·江苏高考满分作文)Nowadays, not all the commodities or services are rated through certain channels.
②(增分要点句)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)I learn that you're coming to visit one of your Chinese friends with some gifts. To be honest, not all the gifts are popular with hosts.
③(精彩收尾句)(2018·北京高考满分作文)If you don't understand all the questions completely, do let me know.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Students are placed into classes according to their_current (当前的) language skills.
2．They steal from people's bank accounts, download sensitive information and attack legal (合法的) websites.
3．From the evidence I must conclude (断定) that you are wrong.
4．What surprised us most was that he didn't show any respect (尊重) to his parents.
5．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (方法) to the study of mathematics.
6．The girl attempted (试图) to figure out the boy's attitude towards her but without success.
7．I hope each of you can make a contribution (贡献) to our class and school.
8．The high level of unemployment has produced harmful (有害的) social consequences.
9．Poor students' behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think modern lifestyles are to blame (责备)．
10．Don't believe in those ads that you can master a language in one month. Instead, it is a gradual process (过程), which may last for years.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We concluded the meeting at eight o'clock with a prayer.
2．Our company is going on very well, employing (employ)hundreds of local women.
3．Science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.
4．I have the greatest respect for the old professor.
5．My sister was against my plan while my brother was in favour of it.
6．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy, saying that he was not the one to_blame (blame)．
7．After the rain stopped, the men went ahead with their work of digging up the street.
8．Hey, that dress is making you stand out in a crowd, so everyone can recognize you.
9．The football team, consisting of 22 players and three coaches, was set up about 3 years ago.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．He has made great contribution to the city development. contribution→contributions
2．To summarise, this is a clever approach of a common problem. of→to
3．Please send them my respect when you write. respect→respects
4．We object to employ a new graduate who has no practical experience. employ→employing
5．So what can we conclude on this debate？ on→from
6．The medical team consisted of five experienced doctors and ten skilled nurses will be sent to the earthquakehit areas. consisted→consisting
7．The manager demanded that the workers worked extra hours to finish the task in advance. worked→work
8．His grandparents has been used to live in the countryside. live→living
9．Blaming for the breakdown of the school computer network，he was in low spirits. Blaming→Blamed
10．Frankly speaking, I am not in favour to your plan. to→of
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．What made me angry was that she pretended_not_to_see_me (假装没看到我) when I said hello to her.
2．It is you rather than he that are_to_blame_for_the_terrible_accident (对这次严重的事故负责任)．
3．In_respect_of/With_respect_to_this_problem (关于这个问题), we don't have to draw a conclusion here.
4．Will you do_me_a_favour/do_a_favour_for_me (帮我一个忙) to translate these sentences into English?
5．As is reported in the newspaper, doing morning exercises is of_great_benefit (有很大的好处) to people.
本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“新闻媒体”子话题相对应
一、话题语素积累多一点
子话题——新闻媒体
(一)浅易词汇温一温
①various ②prepare ③exchange ④effect
⑤communication ⑥persuade ⑦amusement ⑧broadcast
⑨concert ⑩perform ⑪channel ⑫interview
⑬publish ⑭magazine ⑮newspaper ⑯popular
⑰tip ⑱product
(二)生疏词汇记一记
①journalist n． 记者 ②diligent adj. 勤奋的
③approve vt. 批准 ④application n. 申请
⑤advertisement n. 广告 ⑥brand n. 牌子
⑦entertainment n. 娱乐 ⑧misleading adj. 误导人的
⑨consumer n. 消费者 ⑩live adj. 现场直播的
⑪album n. 唱片 ⑫cast n. 全体演员
⑬producer n. 制片人 ⑭microphone n. 麦克风
⑮quarterly n. 季刊 ⑯professional adj. 专业的
⑰website n. 网站 ⑱release vt. 发行；发布
⑲presenter n. 主持人 ⑳viewer n. 观看者
(三)常用词块忆一忆
①apply for 申请
②know ... well 精通……
③get along with 与……相处
④have a good nose for 对……有敏锐的嗅觉
⑤concentrate on 集中精力于……
⑥detailed facts 详细的事实
⑦depend on 依靠
⑧hold the firm belief 有坚定的信念
⑨be suitable for 适合……
⑩inform ... of 通知……
⑪mass media 大众媒体
⑫turn out 结果是……
⑬a waste of 浪费……
⑭appeal to 吸引……
⑮on the positive side 从积极方面
⑯the same number of 相同数量的……
⑰be on 上演
⑱come out 发行
⑲on air 正在播出
⑳switch channel 换台
(四)写作佳句背一背
①The show was so successful that she became famous overnight.
②It's said that there will be a concert conducted by a worldfamous conductor on Sunday evening.
二、话题书面表达亮一点
假设你是李华，某英文报社正招聘记者，你打算应聘，请按以下要求给负责人John写一封申请信，内容如下：
1．写信目的；
2．自身优势；
3．表达愿望。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作4步走]
第一步：句写对——给词写句
apply for, position, journalist, know ...well, get along with, have a good nose for, various, concentrate on, detailed facts, prepare, depend on, diligent, hold the firm belief, be suitable for, approve, application, inform ... of, interview
1．我是李华，一名来自新华中学的学生。
I'm_Li_Hua,_a_student_from_Xinhua_Middle_School.
2．我写信申请记者这一职位。
I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_journalist.
3．我精通英语，而且容易相处。
I_know_English_well_and_is_easy_to_get_along_with.
4．我对新闻有敏锐的嗅觉。
I_have_a_good_nose_for_news.
5．当我在校报当编辑时我被派去采访发生在校园里的一些故事。
I_was_sent_to_cover_the_stories_happening_in_the_campus_when_working_as_editor_of_my_school's_paper.
6．我不仅能问各种各样的问题而且集中精力于一些详细的事实。
I_can_not_only_ask_various_questions_but_can_concentrate_on_detailed_facts.
7．依据他们要说什么，我能很快的准备下一个问题。
I_can_prepare_next_question_quickly_depending_on_what_they_say.
8．我细心、勤奋。
I'm_careful_and_diligent.
9．我能成为一名好记者。
I_can_be_a_good_journalist.
10．我坚信我适合这份工作。
I_hold_the_firm_belief_that_I_am_suitable_for_the_job.
11．如果你批准我的申请并告知我面试，我将感激不尽。
I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_can_approve_my_application_and_inform_me_of_the_interview._
第二步：量写够——语句扩充
12．在第2句中加入原因状语“对网上所刊登的招聘广告感兴趣”。
Interested_in_the_job_advertised_on_the_Internet._I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_journalist.
13．在第6句中加入时间状语从句“当谈到获取所有信息时”。
When_it_comes_to_acquiring_all_the_information,_I_can_not_only_ask_various_questions_but_can_concentrate_on_detailed_facts.
14．在第10句中加入状语“由于这些优势”。
With_all_these_advantages,_I_hold_the_firm_belief_that_I_am_suitable_for_the_job.
第三步：语写美——词句升格
15．用短语词汇“have a good command of”替换第3句中的“know ...well”．
I_have_a_good_command_of_English_and_is_easy_to_get_along_with.
16．用so ...that句型合并第4句与第5句，并将其改为倒装句。
So_good_a_nose_for_news_do_I_have_that_I_was_sent_to_cover_the_stories_happening_in_the_campus_when_working_as_editor_of_my_school's_paper.
第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文
用meanwhile， in addition， so等词汇连句成文。
Dear_John，
I'm_Li_Hua,_a_student_from_Xinhua_Middle_School._Interested_in_the_job_advertised_on_the_Internet,_I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_journalist.
I_have_a_good_command_of_English_and_is_easy_to_get_along_with._So_good_a_nose_for_news_do_I_have_that_I_was_sent_to_cover_the_stories_happening_in_the_campus_when_working_as_editor_of_my_school's_paper._When_it_comes_to_acquiring_all_the_information,_I_can_not_only_ask_various_questions_but_can_concentrate_on_detailed_facts._Meanwhile,_I_can_prepare_next_question_quickly_depending_on_what_they_say._In_addition,_I'm_careful_and_diligent_so_I_can_be_a_good_journalist._With_all_these_advantages,_I_hold_the_firm_belief_that_I_am_suitable_for_the_job.
I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_can_approve_my_application_and_inform_me_of_the_interview._
Yours,_
Li_Hua
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
Media is at the very heart of society and business. As an important tool for people ❶to_exchange (exchange) minds, media in its many forms involves a great deal of value whose content has developed in an increasing speed.
Media has a large ❷effect (影响) on everybody's life. Among all kinds of media forms, ❸mass_media (大众媒体) are the most important tools of ❹communication(communicate). Through the information passed by mass media, we can know even the farthest end of the world. They enable us to communicate with each other by helping us to overcome the barriers of time and space. Mass media affect us in various ways. They keep us well informed of the happenings of the world which would otherwise remain unknown. Because of the great influence mass media can make, a large number of products and brands come into our minds through ❺advertisements (advertise). As we can see, ❻newspapers (报纸), magazines and TV are filled with all kinds of colours, ❼persuading (persuade) us to buy their products. Also, mass media give us ❽_entertainment (娱乐). Every day, a big variety of programs are ❾broadcasting (广播) around the clock on TV and radio. Films, books and magazines all give us daily amusement (amuse)．
Ⅱ.片段选词填空
The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects. Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an ❶advertisement. For example, some advertisers have ❷appealed_to_people's desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive ❸products that improve gasoline mileage. Some of the products work. Others are worthless and ❹a_waste_of_ consumers' money.
Sometimes advertising is intentionally ❺misleading. A few years ago, a ❻brand of bread was offered to dieters with the message that there were fewer calories in every slice. It ❼turned_out that the bread was not dietetic, but just regular bread. There were fewer calories because it was sliced very thin, but there was ❽the_same_number_of calories in every loaf.
❾On_the_positive_side,_emotional appeals may respond to a consumer's real concerns. Consider fire insurance. Fire insurance may be sold by appealing to fear of loss. But fear of loss is the real reason for fire insurance. The security of knowing that property is protected by insurance makes the purchase of fire insurance a worthwhile investment for most people. If consumers consider the quality of the insurance plans as well as the message in the ads, they will benefit from the advertising.
一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China's approach_to_protecting its environment while feeding its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” say the bank' s Juergen Voegele.
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)They are required to_process_ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
3．(2016·天津高考)The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language since it_was_published (publish)．
4．(2015·北京高考)In the last few years, China has made great achievements in environmental protection (protect)．
5．(2014·江苏高考)—What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I'm not to_blame (blame), mum. I am what you have made me.
6．(2014·山东高考)A company whose profits (profit) from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
7．(2014·山东高考)It's standard practice for a company like this one to_employ (employ) a security officer.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(选用appeal to, load, hire, attempt, delighted, contribution填空)
1．(2017·江苏高考完形)He might not have done this particularly well, because the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there__48__ him.____________
2．(2015·广东高考)As our society grows old, we need the __14__ of our older citizens.With long lives ahead of them, they need to stay active and be devoted.____________
3．(2014·安徽高考)I gratefully sat down with the old lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't__46__ a car, and hadn't realised how expensive taking taxis would be.____________
4．(2012·四川高考)“Anyone there？”Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! I'm trapped！”coming from the secondfloor balcony (阳台). He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his breath.
After one more __35__ inside the house, Huggons gave up and circled around back.____________
5．(2009·江西高考)Excitedly, the boys went away with their tent and food. Carrying their heavy__38__， the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down.____________
6．(2009·四川高考)Then, in late June, my youngest son's football team made the city cup final.The year before, he'd been very sad when I missed the same final, so he was__31__when I told him I'd go.____________
答案：1.appealed to 2.contributions 3.hired 4.attempt 5.load 6.delighted
二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度
新高考下的命题新视角：在信息时代的今天，新闻媒体对民众的影响极大，具有全球效应。“新闻媒体”是高考热点话题之一。报纸、期刊、广播、电视、互联网以及新闻媒体网站等都是新闻媒体，亦称大众媒体。我们身边每时每刻无不在发生着各种各样的新闻、消息，我们每个人也是通过这些新闻媒体而获得国内外最新新闻和消息的。通过阅读此类话题的文章，考生可以拓展自己的视野。在平时的话题训练中，考生应多关注与“新闻媒体”相关的一些材料。
[话题感悟]
学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深
(加黑词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.
“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，” she explains. “I pay ￡5 for a portion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”
The eightpart series (系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。《早安英国》的节目主持人苏珊娜·瑞德新推出了一档节目——Save Money： Good Food，向观众展示如何用较少的预算做出美味营养的饭菜。
24．What do we know about Susanna Reid?
A．She enjoys embarrassing her guests.
B．She has started a new programme.
C．She dislikes working early in the morning.
D．She has had a tight budget for her family.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget”可知，苏珊娜·瑞德在她的最新角色中起劲地烹饪——向家庭展示如何用较少的预算做出美味营养的饭菜，由此可知，这位电视节目主持人正在主持一档新的节目。
25．How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?
A．He buys cooking materials for her.
B．He prepares food for her kids.
C．He assists her in cooking matters.
D．He invites guest families for her.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste”可知，苏珊娜在厨师马特的帮助下向人们提供关于如何减少食物浪费的建议，也就是说马特会在烹饪问题上协助苏珊娜。
26．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?
A．Summarize the previous paragraphs.
B．Provide some advice for the readers.
C．Add some background information.
D．Introduce a new topic for discussion.
解析：选C 推理判断题。第四段介绍了Save Money：Good Food这一节目是仿照了Save Money：Good Health的风格，为观众提供关于如何从市场上大量健康产品中获取有价值的建议，因此本段是介绍这个节目的背景的。
27．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Keeping Fit by Eating Smart
B．Balancing Our Daily Diet
C．Making Yourself a Perfect Chef
D．Cooking Well for Less
解析：选D 标题归纳题。全文介绍了Save Money：Good Food这一档电视节目，旨在教人们如何用较少的预算做出美味营养的饭菜，因此D项为本文最佳标题。
学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透
巧用标点符号解阅读理解题
高考阅读理解中利用标点符号解题应注意特殊标点符号后的内容。因为特殊标点符号后的内容往往是对前面内容的进一步解释或说明，因此，注意到这些标点，也就注意到了细节。这些特殊符号包括表示解释的破折号、括号和冒号以及表示引用的引号等。如上文第24题就是利用了第一段中破折号后的句子“showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget”是对破折号前的句子“she is cooking up a storm in her latest role”的解释说明，进而得到答案为B项。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·武汉调研)
100WordStory Competition 2018
Our annual short story competition is back. As ever, we look forward to reading yours!
The Rules
Please make sure that stories are new, not previously published and exactly 100 words long (not including the title). We may use entries in all print and electronic media.
Entry is open only to people living in the UK. It is not open to employees of Reader's Digest and all others associated with this competition, their immediate families and relatives living in an employee's household.
Terms and Conditions
There are three categories — one for adults and two for young people: one for children aged 12－18 and one for children under 12.
In the adult category, the winner will receive ￡1,000 and two runnersup will each receive ￡250. In the children aged 12－18 and children under 12 categories, the winners will each receive a Fire HD 8 and a selection of STAEDTLER products worth ￡50, plus two STAEDTLER class packs of pencils for their school. The two runnersup in both categories will each receive a Kindle.
Please submit your stories by 5 pm on February 19.
The editorial team will pick a shortlist of entries, which this year will be published by our partner nicereading. com. Winners of the categories will have an opportunity to write a longer version of their stories for inclusion in the book.
The three best stories in each category will be posted online at readersdigest.co.uk on February 27. You can vote for your favourite, and the one with the most votes wins the top prize. Voting will close at 5 pm on March 19 and the winning entry will be published in our June issue (期)．
语篇解读：本文是一篇广告宣传类的应用文。文章主要介绍了2018年百字故事竞赛的相关事宜，包括竞赛规则、参赛条件、作品截止时间以及奖励等。
1．Who is forbidden to take part in the story competition?
A．A British man of 20.
B．A staff member of Reader's Digest.
C．A net friend of the organizer.
D．An employee of the government.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据The Rules (规则)部分中的“It is not open to employees of Reader's Digest and all others associated with this competition ... household”可知，Reader's Digest的工作人员、与竞赛有关的人员及工作人员的家人和住在一起的亲戚都不能参赛，故答案选B。
2．Which of the following will be awarded to the youth winners?
A．A Fire HD 8. B．A Kindle.
C．￡50. D．￡250.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据Terms and Conditions部分中的“In the children aged 12－18 and children under 12 categories, the winners will each receive a Fire HD 8 and a selection of STAEDTLER products”可知，答案选A。
3．When are the stories due?
A．By 5 pm on February 19. B．On February 27.
C．At 5 pm on March 19. D．In June.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据Terms and Conditions部分中的“Please submit your stories by 5 pm on February 19”可知，截止时间是2月19号的下午5点，故答案选A。
4．Where will the winning entry come out?
A．On TV. B．In a magazine.
C．On a website. D．In a book.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，获奖作品将在Reader's Digest的六月期刊上发表，故答案选B。
B
Satellites in space measure temperatures over large areas of the ocean. They are, however, less specific when it comes to measuring temperatures along the coast. However, there is a new solution.
Scientists want people who do water sports to help them gather coastal climate data. This includes surfers, divers and fishermen. The idea came from new data collected by scientists who are also surfers. The group was led by a scientist in England named Bob Brewin. The group designed a surfboard that could be their laboratory. The results show different water temperatures than what the satellites have shown.
Coastlines are important to the economy. Large amounts of people use them for business and fun. Coastlines are also important for the environment because they are home to many different plants and animals.
Brewin says satellite data alone cannot be trusted. So, his team wants volunteers to gather data during their water activities. The information the volunteers find will be used along with satellite readings. The scientists think this will result in more accurate information.“We can begin to understand how our coastal environment is responding to climate change，” Brewin said.
They want surfers to check water surfaces and divers to measure temperatures deeper in the water. The information would then go into the scientists' database. Meanwhile, a group of scientists from Europe had another idea. The group is interested in boots that some fishermen use. These boots sense water temperatures. The scientists think the fishermen who wear those boots could be connected to a datacollection system.
Many water sports take place in areas that are important for sea life. These locations can be difficult to check, Brewin says. For example, ocean waves can ruin datacollection floats and boats. So，coastal seasurface temperature records are poor.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。科学家依靠冲浪者、潜水者和渔民获取有关海岸线温度的信息。
5．What's the problem with satellites?
A．They can't measure temperatures over the ocean.
B．They can't locate coasts very accurately.
C．They might provide unreliable data.
D．They break down frequently.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，当涉及到海岸线温度时，卫星提供的信息不可靠。
6．What did Brewin's team do?
A．They turned a surfboard into a lab.
B．They did research on water sports.
C．They made efforts to learn surfing.
D．They made friends with fishermen.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The group designed a surfboard that could be their laboratory”可知，以Brewin为首的科学家们把冲浪板改成了实验室。
7．How can volunteers help Brewin?
A．Analyze satellite readings.
B．Compare data from different sources.
C．Wear boots designed by Brewin's group.
D．Go into waters of different depths to collect data.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，科学家希望志愿者们进入不同深度的海水中进行数据收集。
8．Why is it difficult to check the temperature of coastlines?
A．Surfers face great danger.
B．Beaches cover huge areas.
C．Datacollection boats are too big.
D．Waves damage the measuring equipment.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For example, ocean waves can ruin datacollection floats and boats”可知，海浪会毁掉测量设备，这使得对海岸线温度的监测变得异常困难。
C
What should be included in the National Curriculum (课程) for schools in the UK has always been a controversial issue. How much time should be dedicated to main subjects? Should a foreign language be started at primary school or should a foreign language be compulsory at all? Many people still question the validity of having a curriculum imposed (强制) by the government and would prefer to see more control over what is given to the schools themselves. So, plans for major changes to the curriculum will undoubtedly cause heated debate.
What are these plans? Well, firstly concern over the general health of the population has caused experts to call for five hours' compulsory sports lessons per week. Increased rates of obesity in the population have been put down to our more sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle today and it is hoped that more exercise at school will put young people on the right path and encourage good habits for when they leave school.
Another health issue that is affecting the curriculum is food and nutrition. Changes in eating habits have meant more and more fast food is being eaten and cooking proper meals seems to be going out of fashion. So, a minimum of an hour a week of compulsory cooking lessons for all eleven to fourteenyearold students is going to be introduced at secondary schools to ensure that they leave school able to cook at least eight nutritious meals!
As well as improving the health of the nation, the government also wants to improve its intellect (智力). Up to five hours a week of compulsory “culture lessons” are set to become a part of the curriculum. This will include visits to cultural centres such as museums and galleries as well as more traditional lessons.
Most schools believe that the thinking behind these ideas is sound but are unavoidably wondering how they are going to manage to timetable all the compulsory changes. A week is only a week and an increase in time allocated (分配) to one subject will mean less time for another. So which will go? The debate begins.
语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章就英国学校的课程安排进行了讨论。
9．What do many people think?
A．Schools should focus on main subjects.
B．Controversial subjects shouldn't be taught.
C．Schools should decide what they teach themselves.
D．A foreign language should be compulsory at primary school.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，很多人认为课程安排应该由学校决定，而非政府。
10．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．The causes of obesity.
B．Sports lessons in the curriculum.
C．Plans for the National Curriculum.
D．Changes to the National Curriculum.
解析：选B 段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，该段主要介绍了专家们出于健康考虑将体育课设为必修课的计划。
11．What will students learn in cooking lessons?
A．The dangers of fast food.
B．Various cooking customs.
C．How to cook some healthy meals.
D．How to develop good eating habits.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，在烹饪课上学生可以学会做几道健康的菜肴。
12．These changes may be a problem because________.
A．school time is limited
B．not everyone agrees on them
C．students will have to make a choice
D．they are not suitable for most schools
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A week is only a week and an increase in time allocated (分配) to one subject will mean less time for another”可知，如何在有限的时间内分配这些课程是一个大问题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·济南模拟)Business owners are often buried in some demands and “duties”. So, learning to say “No” and focus on the right things is very important. Vickie Milazzo, a very successful businessman and author, has some useful advice.
Use your time wisely. __1__ You have to work hard at them every day, sometimes in very small steps. Remember, Rome wasn't built in a day.
Don't try to make everything perfect. Sometimes success may not look like what you expected. __2__ If you are flexible and can adjust your goals, they are often easier to achieve.
__3__ You cannot learn much from someone else who is struggling to achieve the same goal as you are. Therefore, look around for who have achieved what you want. Model yourself after them.
Keep it fresh. __4__ Recall your reasons to enter the business. Finding that desire again will often renew your energy.
Finally, give yourself a break. If you stepped back and looked at your daily routine calmly, as if it were happening to your best friend, what would your advice be? Would it be: Slow down? __5__ Or spend a few moments enjoying the day?
A．Find successful people to learn and imitate.
B．Take a few deep breaths?
C．Put all the eggs in one basket.
D．So, you should adjust your goals when necessary.
E．Do you remember why you chose your career?
F．Quit and set a new one for you.
G．You can't achieve big goals overnight.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一位成功的商人兼作家Vickie Milazzo 就如何做一个高效的企业负责人提出了几条建议。
1．解析：选G 根据该段的主题句“Use your time wisely”可知，该段主要论述“要合理安排时间”；结合空处后一句可知，你每天都要努力工作，有时可能仅进步一点点。据此可知，你不可能一夜之间就实现大目标，故G项正确。
2．解析：选D 根据空处后一句可知，如果你能灵活机动地调整目标，就能更加容易实现目标。据此可知，在必要时你要调整目标，故D项正确。
3．解析：选A 根据空处位置可知，该空为该段的主题句；由该段最后两句可知，该段主要论述了“找一个成功人士学习并效仿”的建议，故A项正确。
4．解析：选E 根据空前的“Keep it fresh”及空处后一句“Recall your reasons to enter the business”可知，你要回忆起自己进入生意场的原因。据此可知E项符合语境。
5．解析：选B 根据空前的“what would your advice be”可知，空处与空处前后的“Would it be: Slow down”和“Or spend a few moments enjoying the day”都与建议有关，且空处也应用问句，故B项与此处匹配。
一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1．sightseeing n． 观光，游览
2．scene n. 场面，场景
3．load n. 很多；工作量；满满一车
4．agenda n. 议程
5．publish vt. 出版，发行
6．selfemployed adj. 自己经营的
7．hire vt. 租用；雇用
8．chat n. 闲谈，聊天
9．channel n. (电视或电台)频道
10．corporation n. 公司
11．brand n. 商标，牌子
12．budget n. 预算
13．citizen n. 市民；公民
14．astronomer n. 天文学家
15．spokesman n. 发言人
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1．legal adj. 合法的，与法律有关的
2．distinction n. 特质；殊荣；区别
3.consideration n． 必须考虑的事
4．protection n. 保护，防卫
5．harmful_ adj. 有害的
6．blame vt. 责怪，归咎于
7．approach n. 方法，方式
8．attempt n. &vt. 试图，尝试
9．demand_ vt. 要求，请求
10．current adj. 当前的，现在的
11．affair n. 事情，事件
12．widespread adj. 广泛的
13．debt_ n. 债务，欠款
14．incident n. 事件，事情
15．arise vi. 发生，出现
16．process n. 过程，进程
17．profit n. 利润，收益
18．attitude n. 态度，看法
19．contemporary adj. 当代的
20．conclude vt. 做出结论；结束
21．false adj. 不真诚的；错误的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1．respect vt.& n．尊敬，尊重→respected adj.受人敬重的→respectable adj.值得敬重的→respectful adj.恭敬的，表示尊敬的
2．delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的→delight vt.使愉快 n．快乐，高兴→delightful adj.令人高兴的
3．application n．申请(书)；应用→applicant n．申请人→apply vi.申请
4．employ vt.雇用→employment n．雇用→unemployment n．失业→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员
5．argument n．争论；理由→argue vi.争吵
6．analysis n．分析→analyse vt.分析
7．encouragement n．鼓励→encourage vt.鼓励
8．defend vt.保卫，防御；为……辩解→defence n．保卫；防卫
9．advertiser n．广告人→advertise vt.为……做广告，登广告→advertisement n．广告
10．contribution n．贡献，捐助→contribute vt.贡献→contributor n．贡献者，捐献者
11．innocent adj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的→innocence n．清白，无罪
[语境活用]
1．Teachers are respectable in our country. Students respect their teachers and listen to them in school in respectful ways.(respect)
2．He takes great delight in proving others wrong.When he did it, he felt delighted. But I don't think what he does is delightful.(delight)
3．The advertiser was determined to advertise the newlydesigned car on the advertisement page of Hefei Evening.(advertise)
4．The employers were discussing the topic how more employees could be employed facing the high rate of unemployment.(employ)
5．They contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees (难民) and their contributions will certainly help the refugees live through the winter.(contribute)
6．Thanks to your encouragement,_I made continuous and encouraging progress in math, and finally decided to study it in the university.(encourage)
7．The man insisted that he was innocent and that he was as straight as an arrow. Anyone who doubted his innocence was wrong.(innocence)
8．Jim is in an argument with his landlord downstairs, who argues that she didn't steal his money.(argue)
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.stand_for 代表；支持；容忍
2．in_favour_of 赞同，支持
3．consist_of 由……组成
4．stand_out 突出，显眼
5．as_long_as 只要
6．be_made_up_of 由……组成
7．be_used_to 习惯于
8．be_linked_with/to 与……相关联
9．comment_on 发表意见
10．owe_..._to_... 把……归功于……
11．go_ahead_with 着手做；开始做
12．participate_in 参与，参加
13．help_out 帮忙做事；摆脱困境
14．in_detail 详细地
15．come_down_to 结果是
16．look_forward_to 盼望，希望
1.I won't_stand_for being treated like a child because I am a grownup.
2．Most people are familiar with the idea that all matters consist_of_ atoms.
3．The social survey probably explains why public opinion is broadly_in_favour_of_ the ban.
4．You must study the contract in_detail_ before you sign it.
5．We encourage all students to_participate fully in the college's varieties of activities.
6．Please_go_ahead_with your story; there won't be any more interruptions.
7．We are looking_forward_to holding a party to celebrate New Year's Eve.
8．I believe that dress will make you stand_out in a crowd.
9．She_has_been_used_to_standing for long hours a day since she worked as a shop assistant.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.
艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。
“of＋抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词。
(2014·江西高考书面表达)在我看来，我们学生养成良好的学习习惯是非常重要的。
In my opinion, developing a good learning habit is of_great_importance for us students.
2.It is likely to be just the name of a company, part of which may be a general location.
它很可能仅仅是一家公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。
be likely to do ...“可能会做……”。
(2018·北京高考书面表达)你很有可能在北京将有一个值得的体验。
You will_be_likely_to_have a rewarding experience in Beijing.
3.However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.
然而，并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而推销产品和提供服务的。
not all表示部分否定。
尽管网购已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极的。
While online shopping has changed our life, not_all_of its effects are positive.
4.According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday, people don't mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.
据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用在儿童节目中，人们并不介意。
as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
As_long_as the green hills are there, one needn't worry about firewood.
二、课堂重点深化
1．demand vt.要求，请求；需要 n．要求；需求(量)，需要
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①The workers in this factory demanded to_raise (raise) their salary.
②The UN has demanded that all troops (should)_be_withdrawn (withdraw)．
③Yesterday evening, the couple came to my house and demanded help of/from me.
④A lot of goods are_in_demand before Christmas.
⑤Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant (移民) population by demanding (demand) language skills in exchange for work permits.
完成句子
⑥The key to solving the problem is to_meet/satisfy_the_demands made by the customers.
解决这个问题的关键是满足顾客提出的要求。
[系统归纳]
(1)demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要某物
demand that ... (should) do sth. 要求……做某事
(2)meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的要求
in demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的
(3)demanding adj. 要求高的，要求严格的
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑦The boss demanded that everyone attended the meeting to be held tomorrow. attended→attend
佳句时时写
⑧(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)看完短片后，要求每个班讨论并且所有的学生评论和谈谈观后感。
After_the_short_film,_it_is_demanded_that_each_class_should_have_a_discussion_and_all_the_students_be_expected_to_make_comments_and_express_their_views_about_the_film.
[名师指津] demand后不接不定式作宾语补足语，即不能说demand sb.to do sth.。
2．blame vt.责怪，归咎于n.过失；责备
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①I don't blame you_for_making bad comments to your teacher.
②You should take the blame for what you have done.
③Don't always blame your own failure on others.
④To be honest, it was Su's fault, but Li was also to_blame (blame)．
一句多译
他把考试失败归咎于老师。
⑤He_blamed_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.
(blame sth.on)
⑥He_blamed_the_teacher_for_the_failure_of_his_exam.
(blame sb.for)
⑦He_put/laid_the_blame_for_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher. (blame n．)
[系统归纳]
(1)blame sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事而责备某人
blame sth.on ... 把某事归咎于……
be to blame (for ...) 应(为……)承担责任；
该(为……)受责备
(2)take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任
put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.
把某事的责任推到某人身上
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑧The police blamed the traffic accident for Tom's careless driving.for→on
佳句时时写
⑨(2015·江苏高考书面表达)一些司机、骑自行车的人和行人应受到责备，因为他们认为遵守交通规则不重要。
Some_drivers,_cyclists_and_pedestrians_are_to_blame,_because_they_do_not_think_it_vital_to_obey_traffic_rules.
[名师指津] 在be to blame (for ...)短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。
3．employ vt.雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①I have been employed in raising money by a charity organization for less than a year now.
②For the past ten years I have been employed as an English teacher in this middle school.
③Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find an employment (employ)．
句型转换/完成句子
④She has been employed in making preparations for the coming final exam all morning.
→She has employed herself in making preparations for the coming final exam all morning.
⑤They employed her to_look_after_the_baby.
他们雇用她照料那个小孩。
[系统归纳]
(1)employ sb.
employ sth.to do sth. 利用某物做某事
(2) 从事于/忙于(做)某事
be employed to do sth. 受雇做某事
(3)employer n． 雇主
employee n. 雇员
employment n. 雇用；职业；使用
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑥Tom employed in doing his homework and didn't notice that it's time to go to bed.employed后加himself
佳句时时写
⑦(2017·天津高考书面表达)事实上，我一直忙于我的学习。当然，除了学业外，我总是设法找时间发展我的兴趣。
Actually,_I've_been_employing_myself_in_my_studies._Of_course,_apart_from_my_academic_studies,_I_always_manage_to_find_time_for_what_I'm_interested_in.
4．attempt vt.& n．尝试，试图
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①They made an attempt to_escape (escape) but was caught by the police.
②Not many people can answer this question at the first attempt.
完成句子
③She has been charged with the_attempted_murder_of_her_husband.
她曾被指控意图谋杀她丈夫。
④They are_attempting_to_climb the steepest part of Mount Tai.
他们正试图攀登泰山最陡的部分。
一句多译
我试图说服他，但是是徒劳的。
⑤I_have_attempted_to_convince_him,_but_in_vain.(attempt vt.)
⑥I_have_made_an_attempt_to_convince_him/at_convincing_him,_but_in_vain.(attempt n．)
[系统归纳]
(1)attempt to do sth.＝try to do sth.＝seek to do sth.
试图做某事，努力做某事
(2)in an attempt to do sth. 为了做某事
make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 企图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
(3)attempted adj. 企图的，未遂的
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑦Two factories were closed in attempt to cut costs.in后加an
佳句时时写
⑧(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我认为你尽力抓住这个机会来更进一步学习中国的传统文化。
I_think_that_you_attempt_to_grasp_this_opportunity_to_learn_traditional_Chinese_culture_further.
[名师指津] attempt to do sth.相当于try to do sth.，意为“试图做某事”，但不一定成功；而succeed in doing sth./manage to do sth.意为“成功地做某事”。
5．pretend vt.假装；装作
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①She pretended not_to_know (not know) me when we met in the street.
②He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important paper when the boss entered.
③The applicant pretended to_have_worked (work) for a newspaper before.
完成句子
④I had been lying to myself, pretending_that everything was fine.
我一直对自己撒谎，假装一切顺利。
⑤The children pretend_to_be_different_animals dancing to the music.
孩子们扮成不同的动物，随着音乐起舞。
[系统归纳]
pretend that ... 假装……
pretend
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑥She buried her head under the covers, pretending be asleep.be前加to
佳句时时写
⑦(2011·安徽高考书面表达)当我在学习中遇到难题时，我会向同学或老师求助，而不是不懂装懂。
When_I_am_faced_with_difficulties_in_learning,_I_won't_pretend_to_have_known_it,_but_turn_to_my_classmates_or_teachers.
6．respect vt.尊敬，尊重；敬意n.细节；方面；敬意；问候
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Showing respect for parents is one of the Chinese traditional moral values.
②With_respect to your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.
③He said out of respect for Kate he was not going to make a joke of it.
完成句子
④She has always been honest with me, and I_respect_her_for_that.
她一直对我很诚实，我敬重她这一点。
⑤Everyone has the right to be treated_with_respect.
每个人都有权利受到尊重。
[系统归纳]
(1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人
(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人
give/send one's respects to sb. 向某人表达问候
out of respect for ... 出于对……的尊敬；顾及
with respect 受到尊重地
(3)in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面
in respect of＝with respect to 关于；就……而言
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑥We must respect the teachers on their efforts they have made.on→for
佳句时时写
⑦(2014·江西高考书面表达)此外，你应该尊敬无私帮助你获得许多知识的所有老师。
In_addition,_you_should_show_respect_for_all_the_teachers_who_unselfishly_help_you_to_gain_much_knowledge.
7．approach n．接近，逼近，走近；方法，方式；途径，通道 vt.& vi.接近；靠近；接洽；要求；着手处理
[自主体验]
写出下列句中approach的含义
①A tourist approached us and asked us the way to the post office. 接近，走近
②We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product.
接洽
③He came up with a new approach to working out the puzzling maths problem. 方法，方式
④All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police. 通道
单句语法填空
⑤The job market has changed and our approach to finding (find) work must change as well.
⑥We have made approaches to them in the hope of establishing a business relationship.
⑦Did Mary approach you about lending her some money?
完成句子
⑧As_Teachers'_Day_was_approaching,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.
随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。
[系统归纳]
(1)the approach of ... ……的来临；……的临近
the approach to (doing) sth.
(做)某事的方法；去某处的通道
make an approach to sth./sb.
对某事进行探讨/和某人打交道
(2)approach sb.about/for sth. 向某人要求某事
approach sb.about doing sth. 要求某人做某事
be approaching 快到了
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑨The company makes an approach of the supermarket chain.of→to
佳句时时写
⑩(2017·天津高考书面表达)首先，期末考试即将来临，所以我忙于备考。
To_begin_with,_the_final_exam_of_this_term_is_approaching_so_I_am_busy_preparing_for_it.
8．conclude vt.& vi.做出结论；结束，完成；断定，推断
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Let me conclude my speech with a saying: Where there is a will, there is a way.
②He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.
句型转换
③I can conclude that hard work will pay off sooner or later.
→We can draw a conclusion that hard work will pay off sooner or later.
完成句子
④Researchers conclude_that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.
研究者断定法国人感觉饱了以后往往不会再吃了。
⑤To_conclude/In_conclusion,_I'd like to say that I'm happy to stay with you today.
总之，我想说今天和你们在一起我很快乐。
[系统归纳]
(1)conclude ... from ... 从……中得出/推断出……
conclude ... with ... 以……结束……
conclude that ... 断定……
to conclude 总而言之，最后
(2)conclusion n. 结论
draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 最后，总之
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑥With conclusion, it's worthwhile to rebuild the old bridge.With→In
佳句时时写
⑦(2017·天津高考书面表达)总之，我真诚地希望你再来天津，自从你离开天津已经发生了巨大的变化。
In_conclusion,_it's_my_sincere_hope_that_you_can_spare_some_time_for_a_visit_to_Tianjin_again,_which_has_changed_greatly_since_you_left.
1．in favour of支持，赞同
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①I'll raise both hands in favour_of_banning smoking inside the schoolyard.
②She was not in favour with the media just now.
③It looks as if the international situation is in our_ (we) favour.
完成句子
④Mary asked_a_favour_of_me,_but I was too busy to help her.
玛丽请我帮个忙，但是我太忙以至于不能帮她。
⑤Do_me_a_favour/Do_a_favour_for_me and turn the radio down while I'm on the phone, will you?
帮我一个忙，我在打电话，把收音机的声音调小一点好吗？
[系统归纳]
in favour with 受……支持/喜爱
in one's favour 有利于某人
do sb.a favour＝do a favour for sb. 帮某人忙
ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮个忙
owe sb.a favour 欠某人一份情
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑥Could you do me favour and pick up Sam from school today？favour前加a
佳句时时写
⑦(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我想告诉你一些关于暑假的计划并想请你帮我个忙。
I_want_to_tell_you_something_about_my_plan_for_the_summer_vacation_and_I'd_like_you_to_do_me_a_favour.
2．consist of由……组成；由……构成
[自主体验]
完成句子
①The beauty of the city consists_in its magnificent buildings.
这座城市的美就在于其宏伟的建筑。
②The company that consists_of/is_made_up_of/is_composed_of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.
这家由15家小工厂组成的公司正面临着严重的财政危机。
一句多译
这个政治家的所作所为与他在演讲中的承诺并不一致。
③The politician's actions do not consist_with the promises he made in his speeches.
④The politician's actions aren't_consistent_with the promises he made in his speeches.
[系统归纳]
(1)consist of＝be composed of＝be made up of
由……组成
(2)consist in＝lie in 在于
consist with 一致；符合
(3)consistent adj. 一致的；持续的
be consistent with 与……一致
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑤As mentioned above, our bank will consist in only one table.in→of
佳句时时写
⑥(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)训练包括各种活动，例如你很感兴趣的乒乓球。
The_training_consists_of_a_variety_of_activities,_such_as_pingpong,_which_you_are_very_interested_in.
3．stand out突出，显眼
[系统归纳]
stand out from/among ... 在……中突出/杰出
stand for 代表；支持
stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷；支持
stand up for sb./sth. 支持，拥护
stand on one's own feet 自立
[重点强化]
用法条条清(用stand的相关短语填空)
①We must stand_up_for our rights.
②The letters_stand_out_well against the dark background.
③Young people should learn to stand_on_their_own_feet rather than just depend on their parents.
④How can you stand_by and do nothing when she needs help?
⑤As is known to us, the letters PLA stand_for the People's Liberation Army.
佳句时时写
⑥(2017·江苏高考书面表达)新技术的应用和电影明星受到追捧的问题突显出来。
The_application_of_new_technologies_and_the_wide_appeal_of_movie_stars_stood_out.
4．“of＋n.”结构
[教材原句] AIDS is another problem of_great_concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.
[自主体验]
①(2015·四川高考)Mothers' labour is of_a_higher_value than it is realised.
母亲的劳动比真正的价值要高很多。
②My desk is of_the_same_shape as yours.
我的课桌和你的是同样的形状。
③France wine is of_high_quality and is sold all over the world.
法国的葡萄酒质量很好，畅销全世界。
[归纳点拨]
用法规则
(1)of (＋great, no, little, some, much)＋抽象名词(value, importance, use, help, interest, significance, benefit, necessity等)，这类名词一般可转化为其相应的形容词形式。
(2)of (＋different, the same, similar)＋分类名词(kind, type, sort, shape, size, colour, length, depth, width, weight, height, age, date等)。
(3)of (＋good, bad, nice, fine, serious, high等)＋性质名词(quality, character, characteristics, feature等)。
注意事项
不同类别的名词前用不同的形容词。
[佳句背诵]
①(精彩开头句)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)I'm so glad to hear from you. I'm Li Hua of the same age as you.
②(增分要点句)(2018·江苏高考满分作文)I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase. Firstly, the product is of high quality.
③(增分要点句)(2016·10月浙江高考满分作文)It was of little possibility to continue walking along the stream in the darkness, but Jane didn't give up.
5．部分否定
[教材原句] However, not_all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.
[自主体验]
①All these books are not popular with people.
＝Not_all these books are popular with people.
这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。
②Both of his parents are_not teachers.
他的父母并不都是老师。
③They came to the conclusion that not_all_things can be done by computers.
他们得出结论，并不是所有的事情电脑都能做。
④Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Great Wall.
我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观长城。
[归纳点拨]
(1)不定代词all, both, each, every, everybody, everyone, everything；形容词complete, entire, whole；副词completely, entirely, wholly, altogether等和否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都……”。
(2)不定代词none, nobody, nothing, no one, neither；副词(词组)no, never, nowhere, no more, no longer等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语连用，构成全部否定。
[佳句背诵]
①(精彩开头句)(2018·江苏高考满分作文)Nowadays, not all the commodities or services are rated through certain channels.
②(增分要点句)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)I learn that you're coming to visit one of your Chinese friends with some gifts. To be honest, not all the gifts are popular with hosts.
③(精彩收尾句)(2018·北京高考满分作文)If you don't understand all the questions completely, do let me know.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Students are placed into classes according to their_current (当前的) language skills.
2．They steal from people's bank accounts, download sensitive information and attack legal (合法的) websites.
3．From the evidence I must conclude (断定) that you are wrong.
4．What surprised us most was that he didn't show any respect (尊重) to his parents.
5．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (方法) to the study of mathematics.
6．The girl attempted (试图) to figure out the boy's attitude towards her but without success.
7．I hope each of you can make a contribution (贡献) to our class and school.
8．The high level of unemployment has produced harmful (有害的) social consequences.
9．Poor students' behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think modern lifestyles are to blame (责备)．
10．Don't believe in those ads that you can master a language in one month. Instead, it is a gradual process (过程), which may last for years.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We concluded the meeting at eight o'clock with a prayer.
2．Our company is going on very well, employing (employ)hundreds of local women.
3．Science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.
4．I have the greatest respect for the old professor.
5．My sister was against my plan while my brother was in favour of it.
6．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy, saying that he was not the one to_blame (blame)．
7．After the rain stopped, the men went ahead with their work of digging up the street.
8．Hey, that dress is making you stand out in a crowd, so everyone can recognize you.
9．The football team, consisting of 22 players and three coaches, was set up about 3 years ago.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．He has made great contribution to the city development. contribution→contributions
2．To summarise, this is a clever approach of a common problem. of→to
3．Please send them my respect when you write. respect→respects
4．We object to employ a new graduate who has no practical experience. employ→employing
5．So what can we conclude on this debate？ on→from
6．The medical team consisted of five experienced doctors and ten skilled nurses will be sent to the earthquakehit areas. consisted→consisting
7．The manager demanded that the workers worked extra hours to finish the task in advance. worked→work
8．His grandparents has been used to live in the countryside. live→living
9．Blaming for the breakdown of the school computer network，he was in low spirits. Blaming→Blamed
10．Frankly speaking, I am not in favour to your plan. to→of
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．What made me angry was that she pretended_not_to_see_me (假装没看到我) when I said hello to her.
2．It is you rather than he that are_to_blame_for_the_terrible_accident (对这次严重的事故负责任)．
3．In_respect_of/With_respect_to_this_problem (关于这个问题), we don't have to draw a conclusion here.
4．Will you do_me_a_favour/do_a_favour_for_me (帮我一个忙) to translate these sentences into English?
5．As is reported in the newspaper, doing morning exercises is of_great_benefit (有很大的好处) to people.
本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“新闻媒体”子话题相对应
一、话题语素积累多一点
子话题——新闻媒体
(一)浅易词汇温一温
①various ②prepare ③exchange ④effect
⑤communication ⑥persuade ⑦amusement ⑧broadcast
⑨concert ⑩perform ⑪channel ⑫interview
⑬publish ⑭magazine ⑮newspaper ⑯popular
⑰tip ⑱product
(二)生疏词汇记一记
①journalist n． 记者 ②diligent adj. 勤奋的
③approve vt. 批准 ④application n. 申请
⑤advertisement n. 广告 ⑥brand n. 牌子
⑦entertainment n. 娱乐 ⑧misleading adj. 误导人的
⑨consumer n. 消费者 ⑩live adj. 现场直播的
⑪album n. 唱片 ⑫cast n. 全体演员
⑬producer n. 制片人 ⑭microphone n. 麦克风
⑮quarterly n. 季刊 ⑯professional adj. 专业的
⑰website n. 网站 ⑱release vt. 发行；发布
⑲presenter n. 主持人 ⑳viewer n. 观看者
(三)常用词块忆一忆
①apply for 申请
②know ... well 精通……
③get along with 与……相处
④have a good nose for 对……有敏锐的嗅觉
⑤concentrate on 集中精力于……
⑥detailed facts 详细的事实
⑦depend on 依靠
⑧hold the firm belief 有坚定的信念
⑨be suitable for 适合……
⑩inform ... of 通知……
⑪mass media 大众媒体
⑫turn out 结果是……
⑬a waste of 浪费……
⑭appeal to 吸引……
⑮on the positive side 从积极方面
⑯the same number of 相同数量的……
⑰be on 上演
⑱come out 发行
⑲on air 正在播出
⑳switch channel 换台
(四)写作佳句背一背
①The show was so successful that she became famous overnight.
②It's said that there will be a concert conducted by a worldfamous conductor on Sunday evening.
二、话题书面表达亮一点
假设你是李华，某英文报社正招聘记者，你打算应聘，请按以下要求给负责人John写一封申请信，内容如下：
1．写信目的；
2．自身优势；
3．表达愿望。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作4步走]
第一步：句写对——给词写句
apply for, position, journalist, know ...well, get along with, have a good nose for, various, concentrate on, detailed facts, prepare, depend on, diligent, hold the firm belief, be suitable for, approve, application, inform ... of, interview
1．我是李华，一名来自新华中学的学生。
I'm_Li_Hua,_a_student_from_Xinhua_Middle_School.
2．我写信申请记者这一职位。
I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_journalist.
3．我精通英语，而且容易相处。
I_know_English_well_and_is_easy_to_get_along_with.
4．我对新闻有敏锐的嗅觉。
I_have_a_good_nose_for_news.
5．当我在校报当编辑时我被派去采访发生在校园里的一些故事。
I_was_sent_to_cover_the_stories_happening_in_the_campus_when_working_as_editor_of_my_school's_paper.
6．我不仅能问各种各样的问题而且集中精力于一些详细的事实。
I_can_not_only_ask_various_questions_but_can_concentrate_on_detailed_facts.
7．依据他们要说什么，我能很快的准备下一个问题。
I_can_prepare_next_question_quickly_depending_on_what_they_say.
8．我细心、勤奋。
I'm_careful_and_diligent.
9．我能成为一名好记者。
I_can_be_a_good_journalist.
10．我坚信我适合这份工作。
I_hold_the_firm_belief_that_I_am_suitable_for_the_job.
11．如果你批准我的申请并告知我面试，我将感激不尽。
I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_can_approve_my_application_and_inform_me_of_the_interview._
第二步：量写够——语句扩充
12．在第2句中加入原因状语“对网上所刊登的招聘广告感兴趣”。
Interested_in_the_job_advertised_on_the_Internet._I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_journalist.
13．在第6句中加入时间状语从句“当谈到获取所有信息时”。
When_it_comes_to_acquiring_all_the_information,_I_can_not_only_ask_various_questions_but_can_concentrate_on_detailed_facts.
14．在第10句中加入状语“由于这些优势”。
With_all_these_advantages,_I_hold_the_firm_belief_that_I_am_suitable_for_the_job.
第三步：语写美——词句升格
15．用短语词汇“have a good command of”替换第3句中的“know ...well”．
I_have_a_good_command_of_English_and_is_easy_to_get_along_with.
16．用so ...that句型合并第4句与第5句，并将其改为倒装句。
So_good_a_nose_for_news_do_I_have_that_I_was_sent_to_cover_the_stories_happening_in_the_campus_when_working_as_editor_of_my_school's_paper.
第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文
用meanwhile， in addition， so等词汇连句成文。
Dear_John，
I'm_Li_Hua,_a_student_from_Xinhua_Middle_School._Interested_in_the_job_advertised_on_the_Internet,_I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_journalist.
I_have_a_good_command_of_English_and_is_easy_to_get_along_with._So_good_a_nose_for_news_do_I_have_that_I_was_sent_to_cover_the_stories_happening_in_the_campus_when_working_as_editor_of_my_school's_paper._When_it_comes_to_acquiring_all_the_information,_I_can_not_only_ask_various_questions_but_can_concentrate_on_detailed_facts._Meanwhile,_I_can_prepare_next_question_quickly_depending_on_what_they_say._In_addition,_I'm_careful_and_diligent_so_I_can_be_a_good_journalist._With_all_these_advantages,_I_hold_the_firm_belief_that_I_am_suitable_for_the_job.
I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_can_approve_my_application_and_inform_me_of_the_interview._
Yours,_
Li_Hua
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
Media is at the very heart of society and business. As an important tool for people ❶to_exchange (exchange) minds, media in its many forms involves a great deal of value whose content has developed in an increasing speed.
Media has a large ❷effect (影响) on everybody's life. Among all kinds of media forms, ❸mass_media (大众媒体) are the most important tools of ❹communication(communicate). Through the information passed by mass media, we can know even the farthest end of the world. They enable us to communicate with each other by helping us to overcome the barriers of time and space. Mass media affect us in various ways. They keep us well informed of the happenings of the world which would otherwise remain unknown. Because of the great influence mass media can make, a large number of products and brands come into our minds through ❺advertisements (advertise). As we can see, ❻newspapers (报纸), magazines and TV are filled with all kinds of colours, ❼persuading (persuade) us to buy their products. Also, mass media give us ❽_entertainment (娱乐). Every day, a big variety of programs are ❾broadcasting (广播) around the clock on TV and radio. Films, books and magazines all give us daily amusement (amuse)．
Ⅱ.片段选词填空
The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects. Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an ❶advertisement. For example, some advertisers have ❷appealed_to_people's desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive ❸products that improve gasoline mileage. Some of the products work. Others are worthless and ❹a_waste_of_ consumers' money.
Sometimes advertising is intentionally ❺misleading. A few years ago, a ❻brand of bread was offered to dieters with the message that there were fewer calories in every slice. It ❼turned_out that the bread was not dietetic, but just regular bread. There were fewer calories because it was sliced very thin, but there was ❽the_same_number_of calories in every loaf.
❾On_the_positive_side,_emotional appeals may respond to a consumer's real concerns. Consider fire insurance. Fire insurance may be sold by appealing to fear of loss. But fear of loss is the real reason for fire insurance. The security of knowing that property is protected by insurance makes the purchase of fire insurance a worthwhile investment for most people. If consumers consider the quality of the insurance plans as well as the message in the ads, they will benefit from the advertising.
一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China's approach_to_protecting its environment while feeding its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” say the bank' s Juergen Voegele.
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)They are required to_process_ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
3．(2016·天津高考)The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language since it_was_published (publish)．
4．(2015·北京高考)In the last few years, China has made great achievements in environmental protection (protect)．
5．(2014·江苏高考)—What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I'm not to_blame (blame), mum. I am what you have made me.
6．(2014·山东高考)A company whose profits (profit) from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
7．(2014·山东高考)It's standard practice for a company like this one to_employ (employ) a security officer.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(选用appeal to, load, hire, attempt, delighted, contribution填空)
1．(2017·江苏高考完形)He might not have done this particularly well, because the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there__48__ him.____________
2．(2015·广东高考)As our society grows old, we need the __14__ of our older citizens.With long lives ahead of them, they need to stay active and be devoted.____________
3．(2014·安徽高考)I gratefully sat down with the old lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't__46__ a car, and hadn't realised how expensive taking taxis would be.____________
4．(2012·四川高考)“Anyone there？”Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! I'm trapped！”coming from the secondfloor balcony (阳台). He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his breath.
After one more __35__ inside the house, Huggons gave up and circled around back.____________
5．(2009·江西高考)Excitedly, the boys went away with their tent and food. Carrying their heavy__38__， the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down.____________
6．(2009·四川高考)Then, in late June, my youngest son's football team made the city cup final.The year before, he'd been very sad when I missed the same final, so he was__31__when I told him I'd go.____________
答案：1.appealed to 2.contributions 3.hired 4.attempt 5.load 6.delighted
二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度
新高考下的命题新视角：在信息时代的今天，新闻媒体对民众的影响极大，具有全球效应。“新闻媒体”是高考热点话题之一。报纸、期刊、广播、电视、互联网以及新闻媒体网站等都是新闻媒体，亦称大众媒体。我们身边每时每刻无不在发生着各种各样的新闻、消息，我们每个人也是通过这些新闻媒体而获得国内外最新新闻和消息的。通过阅读此类话题的文章，考生可以拓展自己的视野。在平时的话题训练中，考生应多关注与“新闻媒体”相关的一些材料。
[话题感悟]
学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深
(加黑词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.
“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，” she explains. “I pay ￡5 for a portion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”
The eightpart series (系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。《早安英国》的节目主持人苏珊娜·瑞德新推出了一档节目——Save Money： Good Food，向观众展示如何用较少的预算做出美味营养的饭菜。
24．What do we know about Susanna Reid?
A．She enjoys embarrassing her guests.
B．She has started a new programme.
C．She dislikes working early in the morning.
D．She has had a tight budget for her family.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget”可知，苏珊娜·瑞德在她的最新角色中起劲地烹饪——向家庭展示如何用较少的预算做出美味营养的饭菜，由此可知，这位电视节目主持人正在主持一档新的节目。
25．How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?
A．He buys cooking materials for her.
B．He prepares food for her kids.
C．He assists her in cooking matters.
D．He invites guest families for her.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste”可知，苏珊娜在厨师马特的帮助下向人们提供关于如何减少食物浪费的建议，也就是说马特会在烹饪问题上协助苏珊娜。
26．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?
A．Summarize the previous paragraphs.
B．Provide some advice for the readers.
C．Add some background information.
D．Introduce a new topic for discussion.
解析：选C 推理判断题。第四段介绍了Save Money：Good Food这一节目是仿照了Save Money：Good Health的风格，为观众提供关于如何从市场上大量健康产品中获取有价值的建议，因此本段是介绍这个节目的背景的。
27．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Keeping Fit by Eating Smart
B．Balancing Our Daily Diet
C．Making Yourself a Perfect Chef
D．Cooking Well for Less
解析：选D 标题归纳题。全文介绍了Save Money：Good Food这一档电视节目，旨在教人们如何用较少的预算做出美味营养的饭菜，因此D项为本文最佳标题。
学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透
巧用标点符号解阅读理解题
高考阅读理解中利用标点符号解题应注意特殊标点符号后的内容。因为特殊标点符号后的内容往往是对前面内容的进一步解释或说明，因此，注意到这些标点，也就注意到了细节。这些特殊符号包括表示解释的破折号、括号和冒号以及表示引用的引号等。如上文第24题就是利用了第一段中破折号后的句子“showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget”是对破折号前的句子“she is cooking up a storm in her latest role”的解释说明，进而得到答案为B项。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·武汉调研)
100WordStory Competition 2018
Our annual short story competition is back. As ever, we look forward to reading yours!
The Rules
Please make sure that stories are new, not previously published and exactly 100 words long (not including the title). We may use entries in all print and electronic media.
Entry is open only to people living in the UK. It is not open to employees of Reader's Digest and all others associated with this competition, their immediate families and relatives living in an employee's household.
Terms and Conditions
There are three categories — one for adults and two for young people: one for children aged 12－18 and one for children under 12.
In the adult category, the winner will receive ￡1,000 and two runnersup will each receive ￡250. In the children aged 12－18 and children under 12 categories, the winners will each receive a Fire HD 8 and a selection of STAEDTLER products worth ￡50, plus two STAEDTLER class packs of pencils for their school. The two runnersup in both categories will each receive a Kindle.
Please submit your stories by 5 pm on February 19.
The editorial team will pick a shortlist of entries, which this year will be published by our partner nicereading. com. Winners of the categories will have an opportunity to write a longer version of their stories for inclusion in the book.
The three best stories in each category will be posted online at readersdigest.co.uk on February 27. You can vote for your favourite, and the one with the most votes wins the top prize. Voting will close at 5 pm on March 19 and the winning entry will be published in our June issue (期)．
语篇解读：本文是一篇广告宣传类的应用文。文章主要介绍了2018年百字故事竞赛的相关事宜，包括竞赛规则、参赛条件、作品截止时间以及奖励等。
1．Who is forbidden to take part in the story competition?
A．A British man of 20.
B．A staff member of Reader's Digest.
C．A net friend of the organizer.
D．An employee of the government.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据The Rules (规则)部分中的“It is not open to employees of Reader's Digest and all others associated with this competition ... household”可知，Reader's Digest的工作人员、与竞赛有关的人员及工作人员的家人和住在一起的亲戚都不能参赛，故答案选B。
2．Which of the following will be awarded to the youth winners?
A．A Fire HD 8. B．A Kindle.
C．￡50. D．￡250.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据Terms and Conditions部分中的“In the children aged 12－18 and children under 12 categories, the winners will each receive a Fire HD 8 and a selection of STAEDTLER products”可知，答案选A。
3．When are the stories due?
A．By 5 pm on February 19. B．On February 27.
C．At 5 pm on March 19. D．In June.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据Terms and Conditions部分中的“Please submit your stories by 5 pm on February 19”可知，截止时间是2月19号的下午5点，故答案选A。
4．Where will the winning entry come out?
A．On TV. B．In a magazine.
C．On a website. D．In a book.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，获奖作品将在Reader's Digest的六月期刊上发表，故答案选B。
B
Satellites in space measure temperatures over large areas of the ocean. They are, however, less specific when it comes to measuring temperatures along the coast. However, there is a new solution.
Scientists want people who do water sports to help them gather coastal climate data. This includes surfers, divers and fishermen. The idea came from new data collected by scientists who are also surfers. The group was led by a scientist in England named Bob Brewin. The group designed a surfboard that could be their laboratory. The results show different water temperatures than what the satellites have shown.
Coastlines are important to the economy. Large amounts of people use them for business and fun. Coastlines are also important for the environment because they are home to many different plants and animals.
Brewin says satellite data alone cannot be trusted. So, his team wants volunteers to gather data during their water activities. The information the volunteers find will be used along with satellite readings. The scientists think this will result in more accurate information.“We can begin to understand how our coastal environment is responding to climate change，” Brewin said.
They want surfers to check water surfaces and divers to measure temperatures deeper in the water. The information would then go into the scientists' database. Meanwhile, a group of scientists from Europe had another idea. The group is interested in boots that some fishermen use. These boots sense water temperatures. The scientists think the fishermen who wear those boots could be connected to a datacollection system.
Many water sports take place in areas that are important for sea life. These locations can be difficult to check, Brewin says. For example, ocean waves can ruin datacollection floats and boats. So，coastal seasurface temperature records are poor.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。科学家依靠冲浪者、潜水者和渔民获取有关海岸线温度的信息。
5．What's the problem with satellites?
A．They can't measure temperatures over the ocean.
B．They can't locate coasts very accurately.
C．They might provide unreliable data.
D．They break down frequently.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，当涉及到海岸线温度时，卫星提供的信息不可靠。
6．What did Brewin's team do?
A．They turned a surfboard into a lab.
B．They did research on water sports.
C．They made efforts to learn surfing.
D．They made friends with fishermen.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The group designed a surfboard that could be their laboratory”可知，以Brewin为首的科学家们把冲浪板改成了实验室。
7．How can volunteers help Brewin?
A．Analyze satellite readings.
B．Compare data from different sources.
C．Wear boots designed by Brewin's group.
D．Go into waters of different depths to collect data.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，科学家希望志愿者们进入不同深度的海水中进行数据收集。
8．Why is it difficult to check the temperature of coastlines?
A．Surfers face great danger.
B．Beaches cover huge areas.
C．Datacollection boats are too big.
D．Waves damage the measuring equipment.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For example, ocean waves can ruin datacollection floats and boats”可知，海浪会毁掉测量设备，这使得对海岸线温度的监测变得异常困难。
C
What should be included in the National Curriculum (课程) for schools in the UK has always been a controversial issue. How much time should be dedicated to main subjects? Should a foreign language be started at primary school or should a foreign language be compulsory at all? Many people still question the validity of having a curriculum imposed (强制) by the government and would prefer to see more control over what is given to the schools themselves. So, plans for major changes to the curriculum will undoubtedly cause heated debate.
What are these plans? Well, firstly concern over the general health of the population has caused experts to call for five hours' compulsory sports lessons per week. Increased rates of obesity in the population have been put down to our more sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle today and it is hoped that more exercise at school will put young people on the right path and encourage good habits for when they leave school.
Another health issue that is affecting the curriculum is food and nutrition. Changes in eating habits have meant more and more fast food is being eaten and cooking proper meals seems to be going out of fashion. So, a minimum of an hour a week of compulsory cooking lessons for all eleven to fourteenyearold students is going to be introduced at secondary schools to ensure that they leave school able to cook at least eight nutritious meals!
As well as improving the health of the nation, the government also wants to improve its intellect (智力). Up to five hours a week of compulsory “culture lessons” are set to become a part of the curriculum. This will include visits to cultural centres such as museums and galleries as well as more traditional lessons.
Most schools believe that the thinking behind these ideas is sound but are unavoidably wondering how they are going to manage to timetable all the compulsory changes. A week is only a week and an increase in time allocated (分配) to one subject will mean less time for another. So which will go? The debate begins.
语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章就英国学校的课程安排进行了讨论。
9．What do many people think?
A．Schools should focus on main subjects.
B．Controversial subjects shouldn't be taught.
C．Schools should decide what they teach themselves.
D．A foreign language should be compulsory at primary school.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，很多人认为课程安排应该由学校决定，而非政府。
10．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．The causes of obesity.
B．Sports lessons in the curriculum.
C．Plans for the National Curriculum.
D．Changes to the National Curriculum.
解析：选B 段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，该段主要介绍了专家们出于健康考虑将体育课设为必修课的计划。
11．What will students learn in cooking lessons?
A．The dangers of fast food.
B．Various cooking customs.
C．How to cook some healthy meals.
D．How to develop good eating habits.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，在烹饪课上学生可以学会做几道健康的菜肴。
12．These changes may be a problem because________.
A．school time is limited
B．not everyone agrees on them
C．students will have to make a choice
D．they are not suitable for most schools
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A week is only a week and an increase in time allocated (分配) to one subject will mean less time for another”可知，如何在有限的时间内分配这些课程是一个大问题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·济南模拟)Business owners are often buried in some demands and “duties”. So, learning to say “No” and focus on the right things is very important. Vickie Milazzo, a very successful businessman and author, has some useful advice.
Use your time wisely. __1__ You have to work hard at them every day, sometimes in very small steps. Remember, Rome wasn't built in a day.
Don't try to make everything perfect. Sometimes success may not look like what you expected. __2__ If you are flexible and can adjust your goals, they are often easier to achieve.
__3__ You cannot learn much from someone else who is struggling to achieve the same goal as you are. Therefore, look around for who have achieved what you want. Model yourself after them.
Keep it fresh. __4__ Recall your reasons to enter the business. Finding that desire again will often renew your energy.
Finally, give yourself a break. If you stepped back and looked at your daily routine calmly, as if it were happening to your best friend, what would your advice be? Would it be: Slow down? __5__ Or spend a few moments enjoying the day?
A．Find successful people to learn and imitate.
B．Take a few deep breaths?
C．Put all the eggs in one basket.
D．So, you should adjust your goals when necessary.
E．Do you remember why you chose your career?
F．Quit and set a new one for you.
G．You can't achieve big goals overnight.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一位成功的商人兼作家Vickie Milazzo 就如何做一个高效的企业负责人提出了几条建议。
1．解析：选G 根据该段的主题句“Use your time wisely”可知，该段主要论述“要合理安排时间”；结合空处后一句可知，你每天都要努力工作，有时可能仅进步一点点。据此可知，你不可能一夜之间就实现大目标，故G项正确。
2．解析：选D 根据空处后一句可知，如果你能灵活机动地调整目标，就能更加容易实现目标。据此可知，在必要时你要调整目标，故D项正确。
3．解析：选A 根据空处位置可知，该空为该段的主题句；由该段最后两句可知，该段主要论述了“找一个成功人士学习并效仿”的建议，故A项正确。
4．解析：选E 根据空前的“Keep it fresh”及空处后一句“Recall your reasons to enter the business”可知，你要回忆起自己进入生意场的原因。据此可知E项符合语境。
5．解析：选B 根据空前的“what would your advice be”可知，空处与空处前后的“Would it be: Slow down”和“Or spend a few moments enjoying the day”都与建议有关，且空处也应用问句，故B项与此处匹配。
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