2020版高考新创新一轮复习英语北师大版学案：必修4Unit10Money

Unit 10 Money








一、课前基础自查

(一)分类记单词——省时高效

Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1．technique n．　　　技术，技巧
2．dormitory n. 寝室，宿舍
3．armchair n. 扶手椅
4．carpet n. 地毯
5．necklace n. 项链，项圈
6．leather n. 皮革
7．drunk adj. (酒)醉的
8．soil n. 泥土，土壤
9．defeat vt. 战胜，击败
10．crop n. 农作物，庄稼
11．customer n. 顾客
12．firm adj. 坚定的；稳固的
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1．greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的
2．bargain vi.&n. 讨价还价；便宜货
3．comment vi.&vt. 评论
4.remove_ vt.　　　　　 移开，挪走
5．replace vt. 代替，取代
6．balance n. 平衡
7．enjoyable adj. 使人快乐的
8．hardworking adj. 勤奋的
9．electric adj. 与电有关的，用电的
10．aggressive adj. 好斗的；有进取心的
11．contain vt. 包含，含有
12．native adj. 出生地的，本土的
13．economy n. 经济
14．pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的
15．advance vi. 前进；取得进展
16．contact n．&vt. 接触，联系
17．fluently_adv. 流利地
18．truly adv. 准确地；真正地
19．enthusiastic adj. 很感兴趣的，热情的
20．variety n. 多样化，多样性
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1．appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求→appealing adj.有吸引力的
2．motivate vt.使有动机；促使，激发→motivation n．动力；诱因
3．achievement n．完成，成就→achieve vt.完成；实现
4．exist vi.存在，生存→existence n．存在，生存
5．concern vt.使忧虑；与……相关→concerned adj.担心的；涉及的→concerning prep.关于
6．puzzle vt.使困惑 n．谜语→puzzled adj.困惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的
7．product n．产品；出品→produce v．生产→production n．生产；成果；作品
8．annoy vt.打搅，使烦恼→annoyed adj.烦恼的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n．烦恼
9．ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的→shame v．使感到羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的
10．aware adj.知道的，意识到的→awareness n．意识
11．practical adj.实用的；实践的→practise v．实践→practice v．&n.实践
[语境活用]
1．The city offering an appealing combination of sporting and cultural events really appeals to local citizens.(appeal)
2．Health awareness has increased over the past decade.As a result, smokers are aware of the dangers to their own health.(aware)
3．She was deeply ashamed of her son's behaviour at the dinner table, but her husband thought it wasn't a shameful action.(shame)
4．Our parents are concerned about our health. As far as I'm concerned,_we should talk with them and tell them our concerns.(concern)
5．This month, they have increased production and produced twice as many products as they did last month.(produce)
6．Practical experience is often very important and practice is the direct way to get experience.(practice)
7．The puzzled look on her face shows that she is puzzled about the puzzling question.(puzzle)

(二)练中记短语——记牢用活

写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.put_off　　　　　　　　　推迟
2．at_present 目前，现在
3．out_of_work 失业
4．give_away 赠送；泄露(秘密)
5．drop_out 退出；退学
6．make/earn_a_living 谋生
7．be_determined_to_do_sth. 决心做某事
8．dream_up 凭空想出，虚构出
9．be_concerned_about 对……关心/挂念
10．take_turns 轮流
11．turn_one's_back_on 不理睬；拒绝
12．be_tired_of_... 厌倦了……
13．appeal_to_... 吸引……；呼吁……
14．a_variety_of 各种各样的
15．what's_more 而且，此外
16．be_associated_with 将……与……联系起来
1.We_appealed_to the villagers for money to build the bridge.
2．She was concerned about those children who put off going to school or even dropped_out.
3．Before he found the new job, he had been out_of_work for a year.
4．It would be much better to_put_off the meeting till Friday because of the bad weather.
5．You may be tired with reading, but you should not be_tired_of it.
6．At_present,_I do not have information on the exam result you asked about.
7．He turned_his_back_on his friends when he became famous.
8．They took_turns to take care of their sick mother.
9．We will go to Siming Mountain to have a climb.What's_more,_we can also hold a picnic party with the local people.

(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!
当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富翁！
that引导同位语从句。
人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。
People used to hold_the_belief_that the earth was the center of the universe.
2.If so, it is time for you to think again.
如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。
if so“如果这样的话”，是省略句。
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)你愿意参加吗？如果愿意的话，请到学生会办公室报名登记。
Would you like to join? If_so,_please go to sign up at the Students' Union office.
3.How come?
怎么会？
How come？用以询问原因，或表示怀疑、惊讶等语气。
你怎么会没邀请他参加晚会！他是你未来的老板。
How_come you didn't invite him to the party! He is your future boss.
4.They are very practical and easy to wash.
它们非常实用，而且便于清洗。
主语＋系动词＋形容词＋to do。
坏习惯一旦形成就很难改掉，有时甚至不可能改掉。
Bad habits, once formed, are_difficult_and_sometimes_even_impossible_to_get_rid_of.

二、课堂重点深化



1．appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁；恳求；上诉；申诉n.呼吁；恳求
　[自主体验]
写出下列句中appeal的含义
①Our school appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency. 呼吁
②He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder. 上诉
③He couldn't afford the medical treatment for his daughter so he appealed to the public for help. 恳求
④Traditional Chinese paintings appeal very much to me. 吸引
单句语法填空
⑤The Harry Potter books appeal_to readers of all ages.
⑥Mary made one last appeal to the public to_make (make) contributions to a better environment.
⑦They're appealing for clothes and blankets to send to the disaster area.
⑧Organizers appealed to the crowd to_keep (keep) quiet.
完成句子
⑨The police are appealing_to_the_public_for_any_information about the missing girl.
警察呼吁公众提供有关这个失踪女孩的任何信息。
⑩Sports have become an important form of entertainment, appealing_to_both_men_and_women.
体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男性和女性。
　[系统归纳]
(1)appeal to sb.　　　　 　　 对某人有吸引力
appeal to sb.for sth. 呼吁/恳求某人某事
appeal for sth. 呼吁某事；请求给予某物
appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或恳求
make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑪The Students' Union makes appeal to us students to do housework in our spare time.appeal前加an
佳句时时写
⑫(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)相信这部短片会吸引你，因为它有教育意义且感情色彩浓厚。
The_short_film_is_believed_to_appeal_to_you,_for_it_is_instructive_and_full_of_emotion.
2．bargain n．& vi.交易；便宜货；讨价还价
　[自主体验]
写出下列句中bargain的含义
①My wife often picks up some bargains from the market. 便宜货
②Clement made a satisfactory bargain with him. 交易
③She bargained with the fishmonger over the price. 讨价还价
单句语法填空
④Dealers bargain with growers about/over/for the price of coffee.
⑤He and his partner have made a bargain to help each other.
⑥She bought a dress for only 15 yuan and it was a real bargain.
完成句子
⑦The businessman is tired of the workers bargaining_for better pay.
这个商人讨厌工人为涨工资而讨价还价。
⑧She bargained_with the trader till he sold her the fruit cheaply.
她和商贩讨价还价，直到她便宜地买了水果。
　[系统归纳]
(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.
就某物与某人讨价还价　
(2)make a bargain (with sb.) (与某人)成交/达成协议
It's a (real) bargain. 真便宜。
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑨I bargained her over the price of the second­hand bike.her前加with
佳句时时写
⑩(2016·江苏高考书面表达)老实说，投票人有时感到烦恼，不是因为他们不愿意投票，而是因为他们要权衡感情和公平。更甚的是，候选人有时会私下和投票人做交易。
To_be_honest,_voters_sometimes_feel_annoyed,_not_because_they_hate_voting,_but_because_they_need_balance_emotion_against_fairness._What's_more,_the_candidates_sometimes_make_a_bargain_with_voters_secretly.
3．balance n．平衡；天平，秤；结余；余额；余款vt.平衡；权衡
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①As long as you keep a balanced (balance) diet, you can keep healthy.
②You should balance the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.
完成句子
③We were struggling to keep_our_balance as the boat rolled heavily.
小船猛烈颠簸，我们努力保持平衡。
④It's important to keep_the_balance_of_nature.
保持生态平衡是很重要的。
一句多译
我身体失去平衡，摔了一跤。
⑤I_lost_my_balance_and_fell. (lose one's balance)
⑥I_was_out_of_balance_and_fell. (be out of balance)
　[系统归纳]
(1)keep the balance of nature　　 保持生态平衡
keep one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance＝be out of balance　失去平衡
keep a balance between ... and ...　 在……与……之间保持平衡
(2)balance sth. against 权衡；斟酌；比较
(3)balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
　[重点强化]
僻义牢牢记
⑦I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car. 余额
佳句时时写
⑧(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)提到餐桌礼仪，你最好在饮酒和谈话之间保持平衡——少喝酒，少说话。
Speaking_of_table_manners,_you'd_better_keep_a_balance_between_drinking_and_talking_—_less_drinking,_less_talking.
4．replace vt.代替，取代；把……放回原处；替换
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①I'll replace my old house with/by a new one when I get enough money.
②Smartphones have taken the place of computers in our daily life.
同义句改写
Our monitor will take the place of our head teacher to attend the meeting.
③Our monitor will attend the meeting in_place_of_our_head_teacher.
④Our monitor will take_our_head_teacher's_place to attend the meeting.
⑤Our monitor will attend the meeting in_our_head_teacher's_place.
　[系统归纳]
(1)replace sth.with/by sth.　　用某物替换某物
(2) 代替某人
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑥When the boss was out, Tom took place of him to manage the company.place前加the
佳句时时写
⑦(2017·江苏高考书面表达)网络开始取代电影院，导致了票房收入缓慢的增长。
The_Internet_began_to_replace_cinemas,_leading_to_a_slower_growth_of_box­office_income.
5．determined adj.有决心的
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①She determined to_work (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.
②Mary shows great determination (determine) to become a lawyer in future.
③Determined (determine) to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful preparations.
一句多译
我已决定毕业后到农村去。
④I_have_determined_to_go_to_the_countryside_after_graduation. (determine to do)
⑤I_have_determined_on/upon_going_to_the_countryside_after_graduation. (determine on/upon)
⑥I_have_determined_that_I_am_going_to_the_countryside_after_graduation. (determine that ...)
　[系统归纳]
(1)be determined to do sth.　　　　 决心做某事
(2)determine vt. 确定，决定；
使下定决心
determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
determine to do sth. 决定做某事
determine sb.to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事
determine＋that/wh­从句 ... 决定……
(3)determination n. 决心
with determination 坚决地；果断地
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑦Helen was a determining little girl. No one could persuade her.determining→determined
佳句时时写
⑧(2015·重庆高考书面表达)作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是努力学习，那将决定我们的将来。
As_a_student_in_senior_high_school,_the_most_important_task_is_to_study_hard,_which_determines_our_future.
[名师指津]　(1)“决定做某事”的常见表达方式还有：make up one's mind to do sth., decide to do sth., make a decision to do sth.。
(2)determined 为形容词化的过去分词，常作状语，类似的词语还有：(be) lost in, (be) faced with, (be) dressed in, (be) absorbed in, (be) buried in, (be) devoted to等。
6．concern vt.使忧虑；与……相关n.担心；关心；关切
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①The mother showed a great deal of concern for her son's illness.
②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning (concern) the interview.
③As/So far as I'm concerned (concern), it's wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones.
④As we all know, the meeting is concerned with reforms.
完成句子
⑤I don't want to concern_myself_with his affairs.
我不想关心他的事情。
　[系统归纳]
(1)concern oneself with/about sth. 某人关心/担心某事
(2)show/express concern for/about ...
对……表示关心/忧虑
(3)concerned adj. 关心的，担心的
be concerned about/for/that ... 担心；关心
be concerned with 与……有关；涉及
as/so far as ... be concerned 就……而言；依……之见
(4)concerning prep. 关于
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑥The doctor hurried in, a concerning look on his face.concerning→concerned
佳句时时写
⑦(2016·江苏高考书面表达)就我而言，网络投票对人们和社会已开始表现出其负面影响。
As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_Internet_voting_has_begun_to_show_its_negative_impacts_on_people_and_society.
[名师指津]　concerned 作定语时的位置：表示“忧虑的，担忧的，担心的”，作前置定语，如 a concerned look“担忧的表情”；表示“有关的，涉及的”，作后置定语，如the authorities concerned“有关当局”。
7．aware adj.知道的，意识到的
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①It is necessary to make people aware of the importance of protecting wild animals.
②Health officials have tried to raise awareness (aware) about AIDS among teenagers.
完成句子
③As_far_as_I'm_aware,_we are supposed to earn money by working hard and we shouldn't be too greedy for wealth.
据我所知，我们应该通过辛勤劳动赚钱，而且我们不应该对财富太贪婪。

　[系统归纳]
(1)　 知道/明白/意识到……
make sb.aware of sth. 让某人明白某事
as far as I'm aware ... 据我所知……
(2)awareness n. 意识，觉悟
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
④When visiting another country, you should be aware about those differences and respect them.about→of
佳句时时写
⑤(2016·浙江高考书面表达)我意识到成功来自良好的计划和更好的行动。
I_become_aware_that_success_comes_from_good_planning_and_better_doing.



1．drop out退出；退学；减少
　[系统归纳]
drop by/over　　　　　　 顺便拜访
drop in (on sb./at sp.) 顺便拜访(某人/某地)
drop off 落下；不知不觉入睡；送下车，送到；减少
drop out of 从……中退出
drop behind 落后，落伍
　[重点强化]
用法条条清(介、副词填空)
①In the old days many girls in the countryside had to drop out of school.
②Be sure to drop in on me when you can spare a moment.
③If I do drop off,_wake me as soon as Martin arrives, won't you?
④Her long illness caused her to drop behind the rest of the class.
佳句时时写
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)除此之外，你最好带一些小礼物，例如你家乡的特产。当然，如果你是顺路拜访朋友的话，就没有什么必要了。
Besides,_you'd_better_bring_some_little_gifts,_such_as_a_special_food_or_drink_from_your_country._Of_course,_if_you_drop_in_on_friends,_it_is_not_necessary.
2．give away赠送，捐赠；泄露(秘密)；颁发；放弃
　[系统归纳]
give off　　　　 发出(气味、热、光)
give out 分发，分配；发表；散发；精疲力竭，用尽
give way to 撤退；让步，让路；让……优先
give in 屈服，让步
　[重点强化]
用法条条清(用give的相关短语填空)
①The headmaster gave_away the prizes to the winners at the sports meeting.
②Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give_out_VOCs when being attacked.
③For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't give_off waste gas.
④He is such a determined person that he will never give_in to any difficulties.
⑤We finally had to give_way_to his persuasion.
佳句时时写
⑥(2018·天津高考书面表达)我想邀请你来参加。一旦你在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中获得一等奖，将会赠送一套有关机器人的书。
I_would_like_to_invite_you_to_join._Once_you_win_first_prize_in_the_World_Adolescent_Robotics_Competition,_you_will_be_given_away_a_set_of_books_about_robots.
3．put off推迟，延期；拖延；使反感；脱掉(衣帽)；(停车)让某人下车
　[系统归纳]
put aside　　　　　　 不理睬；储存
put away 将……收起
put down 放下；记下；镇压
put forward 提出(意见、建议等)
put on 穿上，戴上；上演(戏剧等)
put out 熄灭，扑灭
put up 举起；张贴；投宿
put up with 忍受，容忍
put together 合计
put through 接通；完成；使从事，使经受
　[重点强化]
用法条条清(介、副词填空)
①He put aside his book and began to listen to me.
②It may not be a great suggestion. But before a better one is put forward,_we'll make do with it.
③If you are cold, put on more clothes instead of turning up the heat.
④I can put up with the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.
⑤The sports meet was put off because of the rain.
⑥To make space in the bedroom, she put away her winter clothes and took them to the storeroom.
佳句时时写
⑦(2015·广东高考书面表达)对一些学生来说推迟做作业已经成为一种习惯。
It_has_become_a_habit_for_some_students_to_put_off_their_homework.
4．that引导同位语从句
　[教材原句]　There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!
　[自主体验]
①The_idea_that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.
你认为不动脑子就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。
②The manager put forward a suggestion that we (should)_have_an_assistant.
经理提出了我们应该有一个助手的建议。
③I have no idea when he will come back.
我不知道他什么时候回来。
　[归纳点拨]
(1)从属连词 that 引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词(如 fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility, chance, plan, question等)之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。
(2)在某些名词(如demand, wish, suggestion, request等)后面的同位语从句要用“(should＋)do”表示虚拟语气。
(3)同位语从句也可以由连接代词who, what, whose, which，连接副词how, when, where, why或从属连词whether来引导。
　[佳句背诵]
①(精彩开头句)(2016·江苏高考满分作文)It is the fact that online voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved in it.
②(增分要点句)(2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)It tells the story that our school grew up, from small to large, from weak to strong.
③(增分要点句)(2018·江苏高考满分作文)There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.
5．if so省略句
　[教材原句]　If_so,_it is time for you to think again.
　[自主体验]
①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)If the steps you take are working, keep it up. If_not,_take another look at other methods you could try.
如果你采取的步骤起作用，继续下去。否则，再看看其他的方法。
②If_possible,_try to go to bed and get up at the same time every day.
如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。
③Do you have come up with new ideas? If_so,_we would like to hear from you.
你有什么新的想法吗？如果是这样的话，我们很愿意收到你的来信。
　[归纳点拨]

用法规则
(1)If not“如果不的话；否则”。
(2)If possible相当于If it is possible，从句省略了it is。
(3)If so相当于If you are interested。
注意事项
在表示时间、地点、条件或让步的从句中，如果谓语中含有be动词，主语又和主句的主语一致或者从句主语是it (有时是there be)，常把从句中的主语和be动词省略。

　[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)(2018·北京高考写作佳句)To be frank, studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy. If possible, you'd better learn some basic Chinese before you come.
②(增分要点句)I might be away next week. If so, I won't be able to see you.
③(精彩收尾句)(2016·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)You take good pictures and you are ready to do something for environmental protection. If so, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow @gmschool. com.



Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You can tell from his blue eyes that he isn't native (本土的) to China.
2．I think this is perhaps the most enjoyable (使人快乐的) occasion we have ever had at the White House.
3．I felt a great sense of achievement (成就) when I reached the top of the mountain.
4．Your father has told me of your success, and I am very pleased (高兴的) about it.
5．There exist (存在) some new problems such as being dishonest.
6．The greedy (贪婪的) boss stopped at nothing to gain profit.
7．He removed (移除) the mud from his shoes before he entered the room.
8．Though he tried several times, he suffered a series of defeats (失败)．
9．The boy can be really annoying (烦人的) at times, but after a while, you'll get used to him.
10．You are an expert in IT industry. Have you any comments (评论) to make on the latest developments?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The key is to develop a balanced (balance) and varied program that is fun as well as progressive.
2．They made a bargain with us, but they are trying to break it off.
3．We appeal to all students and teachers to keep the environment clean.
4．The poor boy was ashamed (shame) of his ragged clothes.
5．There were varieties (various) of flowers in the park and many people went to have a look at weekends.
6．He should have been aware of what his junior officers were doing.
7．He was determined (determine) to get through the difficulties.
8．It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.
9．The milk must be bad, for it is giving off a nasty smell.
10．His drunken uncle calls him lazy and wants him to drop out of school.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．This company is more concerning with quality than with quantity.concerning→concerned
2．Their sudden attack made us more aware about the danger around us. about→of
3．I think the girl should feel ashamed for her bad behavior at school. for→of
4．From his determining look, we knew he was sure of winning the game. determining→determined
5．The idea of living abroad doesn't appeal with everyone. with→to
6．On my way home I dropped in on his house last night. 第二个on→at
7．Having been out from work for a few months, mother took up the job of waiting on patients in hospitals. from→of
8．In that case, we'll have to put up the sports meeting till next Saturday. up→off
9．He asked several questions concerned the future of the company. concerned→concerning
10．The coat is real bargain at such a low price. real前加a
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The new film appealed_to many people because of its moving story.
这部新电影因其感人的故事吸引了很多人。
2．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars; it was a_real_bargain.
我只用10美元就买了一件衣服，真便宜。
3．We will adopt his suggestion that_the_leading_body_be_recognized_as_soon_as_possible.
我们将采纳他的尽快承认那位先驱者的建议。
4．If you've finished, we can have a coffee; _if_not,_you'd better keep working.
你要是完成工作了，咱们可以喝杯咖啡；不然的话，你最好继续工作。
5．The_appointment_was_put_off because of his illness.
由于他生病，约会被推迟了。


本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自我”中的“购物”子话题相对应
一、话题语素积累多一点
子话题——购物
(一)浅易词汇温一温
①goods　　　②shelf　　　③computer　　 ④many
⑤picture ⑥film ⑦DVD ⑧help
⑨cost ⑩buy ⑪choice ⑫food
⑬money ⑭sell ⑮store ⑯shopping
⑰customer ⑱change ⑲purchase ⑳supermarket

(二)生疏词汇记一记
①function n．　　 功能　　　 ②information n．　 信息
③convenient adj. 方便的 ④mention vt. 提到
⑤value n. 价值 ⑥millionaire n. 百万富翁
⑦wealthy adj. 富有的 ⑧poverty n. 贫穷
⑨selection n. 挑选 ⑩marketplace n. 市场
⑪retailer n. 零售商 ⑫receipt n. 收据
⑬expense n. 消费；开支 ⑭account n. 账目
⑮cheque n. 支票 ⑯refund vt. 退款
⑰consumer n. 消费者 ⑱profit n. 利润
⑲business n. 生意，交易 ⑳trade n. 贸易

(三)常用词块忆一忆
①a hard disk　　　　　　 　 硬盘
②deal with 处理
③all kinds of 各种各样的
④play an important part in 在……中起重要作用
⑤take good advantage of 充分利用
⑥beyond traditional shopping 在传统购物之外
⑦at the lowest prices 以最低的价格
⑧online purchases 网上购买
⑨a list of 清单
⑩free of charge 免费
⑪at a discount 打折
⑫place an order for ... 订购
⑬in cash 用现金支付
⑭credit card 信用卡
⑮of good/poor quality 质量好/坏
⑯shopping mall/center 购物中心
⑰checkout counter/cashier desk 收银处
⑱pay for 付款
⑲bring down prices 降低价格
⑳form a good habit of saving money　养成存钱的好习惯

(四)写作佳句背一背
①Eggs being on sale cheap, the shoppers snapped up the bargain.
②As you know, it's very convenient to pay for things by check.
③This item should be bought only at a discount. It is because it will give you the best value for money.

二、话题书面表达亮一点

假如你是一名电脑销售人员，请根据下面提示用英语向客户做一个口头的产品介绍。内容包括：
1．品名和产地；
2．功能；
3．价格便宜，呼吁人们购买。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Thanks.
　　　
[写作4步走]

第一步：句写对——给词写句

introduce, be made in, many, function, a hard disk, store, information, deal with, all kinds of, convenient, mention, help, cost, choice, value　　
1．现在让我给大家介绍我们的新产品 Stone Home Computer。
Now_let_me_introduce_our_new_Stone_Home_Computer_to_you_all.
2．它产自天津，由天津家用电脑公司制造。
It_is_made_in_Tianjin,_by_Tianjin_Home_Computer_Company.
3．这种电脑有许多功能。
The_computer_has_many_functions.
4．这种电脑有一个大硬盘。
The_computer_has_a_large_hard_disk.
5．它能储存更多有用的信息。
It_can_store_much_more_useful_information.
6．处理各种图片更方便快捷。
To_deal_with_all_kinds_of_pictures_is_more_convenient_and_much_faster.
7．你会发现看电影或DVD更容易。
You_will_find_it_easier_to_see_films_or_DVDs.
8．以上我提到的将会极大地帮助人们。
What_I_mention_above_will_greatly_help_people.
9．每台仅花费5 000元。
It_will_cost_you_only_5,000_yuan.
10．买一台电脑是你最好的选择。
To_buy_one_computer_is_your_best_choice.
11．它值得拥有。
_It_is_good_value_for_money.

第二步：量写够——语句扩充
12．在第7句中加入介词短语“带有更清晰的图像”。
You_will_find_it_easier_to_see_films_or_DVDs_with_clearer_pictures.
13．在第8句中加入补语“学习和娱乐”。
What_I_mention_above_will_greatly_help_people_learn_and_amuse.
14．在第10句中加入定语“这种”。
To_buy_one_computer_of_this_kind_is_your_best_choice.

第三步：语写美——词句升格
15．用a variety of替换第3句中的many。
The_computer_has_a_variety_of_functions.
16．用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并第1句和第2句。
Now_let_me_introduce_our_new_Stone_Home_Computer_to_you_all,_which_is_made_in_Tianjin,_by_Tianjin_Home_Computer_Company.
17．用so ... that ...连接第4句和第5句。
The_computer_has_so_large_a_hard_disk_that_it_can_store_much_more_useful_information.
18．用it作形式主语改写第6句。
It_is_more_convenient_and_much_faster_to_deal_with_all_kinds_of_pictures.

第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文
用first of all， besides， however等词汇连句成文。
Ladies_and_gentlemen，
Now_let_me_introduce_our_new_Stone_Home_Computer_to_you_all,_which_is_made_in_Tianjin,_by_Tianjin_Home_Computer_Company.The_computer_has_a_variety_of_functions._First_of_all,_the_computer_has_so_large_a_hard_disk_that_it_can_store_much_more_useful_information._Besides,_it_is_more_convenient_and_much_faster_to_deal_with_all_kinds_of_pictures._You_will_find_it_easier_to_see_films_or_DVDs_with_cleaner_pictures._What_I_mention_above_will_greatly_help_people_learn_and_amuse._However,_it_will_cost_you_only_5,000_yuan._To_buy_one_computer_of_this_kind_is_your_best_choice._It_is_good_value_for_money._
Thanks.



Ⅰ.根据提示填空
As the saying goes, money makes the mare go (有钱能使鬼推磨). It's true that money ❶plays an important part in (在……中起重要作用) our life. We can't go without it. Many people are ❷determined (determine) to become a millionaire. But money is not everything. Owning much money doesn't necessarily bring happiness. Money can buy food but not appetite, medicine but not health, soft beds but not sleep, knowledge but not intelligence, finery (服饰) but not kindness, lustre (光泽) but not ❸cheerfulness (cheerful), fun but not happiness, friends but not friendship, servants but not ❹faithfulness (faithful). So many people ❺take_good_advantage_of (充分利用) their money. Charles Gray is an example.
Charles Gray is a real person from the USA. Years ago he was a university professor and a ❻millionaire (百万富翁). However, he grew disillusioned (不抱希望的) with the ❼wealthy (wealth) and comfortable life he was leading and started to give all his money away. He thought it was unfair for some people to have so many of the world's resources, when so many people in the world were living in ❽poverty (poor)．
Ⅱ.片段选词填空
selection， beyond traditional shopping， consumer， at the lowest prices， profit， online purchases， goods， a list of， choice， marketplace
Alibaba's original business­to­business model now is second to ❶consumer buying.Chinese retail (零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibaba's ❷profit,_and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable ❸selection of things you'll never find. Tmall.com is Alibaba's another big site, where you can find brand­name goods from Nike to Unilever almost ❹at_the_lowest_prices.
What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U．S. is how China has gone ❺beyond_traditional_shopping — big­box retailers especially — in favor of ❻online_purchases on Taobao and a few other sites.In smaller towns than Beijing, Taobao will be the first ❼choice when shopping online.
I have ❽a_list_of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wide the ❾marketplace is.Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shopping.I'm not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chinese­language site.When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher's iPad, which helps me buy goods,_I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.



一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心

Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top. When all those had been done, the road surface was_replaced (replace).
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.She_is_determined_ (determine) to carry on with her education.
3．(2017·江苏高考)Only five years after Steve Jobs' death, smart­phones_defeated (defeat) conventional PCs in sales.
4．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of achievement (achieve)．
5．(2016·天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.
6．(2016·天津高考)It was really_annoying (annoy); I couldn't get access to the data bank you had recommended.
7．(2015·浙江高考)These comments (comment) came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
8．(2015·浙江高考)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts.
9．(2015·浙江高考)Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(选用firm, replace, give away, variety, determined, comment, annoy填空)
1．(2017·北京高考完形)It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more__41__ to do something.____________
2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Powerful, yes, but not always accurate. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never met in person, got me rock­bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really __28__ me. I sometimes wished to find another agent.____________
3．(2016·天津高考)From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn't miss a single practice. She had a __26__ intention within herself to be the best she could be.____________
4．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)At this store, a sight like this is not normal. My 10­year­old noticed him and made a __43__ on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.____________
5．(2015·安徽高考)How did we become a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to__39__ an object than to spend time and money to repair it.____________
6．(2013·大纲卷)On winter days, Mr. Greenbery __46__ gloves. During the rest of the year, he buys gloves. People who have heard about him send him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.____________
7．(2009·北京高考)That was the beginning of James's odd­job (零工) business.For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.He was amazed by the__46__of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books.____________
答案：1.determined　2.annoyed　3.firm　4.replace
5．comment　6.gives away　7.variety
二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度

新高考下的命题新视角：“购物”与人们的生活密不可分，现如今，网购已经成为一种潮流，并受到广大购物爱好者的青睐，因此与“购物”相关的话题成为高考命题的热点内容之一。通过阅读此类话题的文章，考生不仅可以了解一些购物常识、提升购物鉴赏力，还可以提高语言学习的能力。考生在平时应多关注与“购物”相关的一些热点材料。

[话题感悟]

学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深
(加黑词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)
(2015·重庆高考阅读B)In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics (策略)．
One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food (垃圾食品) later in their trip. In department stores, the women's shoe section is generally next to the women's cosmetics (化妆品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.
Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.
When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these ＄10 million houses.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。你知道现在的商家是怎么吸引顾客的吗？他们效仿古埃及店主的做法，通过对商店的环境做一些改变来吸引顾客。
40.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?
A．To save customers time.
B．To show they are high quality foods.
C．To help sell junk food.
D．To sell them at discount prices.
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段的举例内容可知，商家如此摆放水果和蔬菜的目的是让先买健康食品的顾客感到高兴，这样他们稍后就会买更多的垃圾食品了。解题时不能凭主观臆断选择答案，B项干扰性很强，商家展示自己商品的高质量是毋庸置疑的，但本文并未提及。
41．According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?
A．Opening the store early in the morning.
B．Displaying British wines next to French ones.
C．Inviting customers to play music.
D．Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“... they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.”可知，商家知道烤面包的味道对顾客的感官有诱惑力，于是他们就整天用风扇把面包味吹进商店。
42．What is the California builder's story intended to prove?
A．The house structure is a key factor customers consider.
B．The more costly the house is, the better it sells.
C．An ocean view is much to the customers' taste.
D．A good first impression increases sales.
解析：选D　推理判断题。最后一段中的a California builder这个故事是一个例子，用来说明前面的内容，因此根据该例子前面的”in the first few seconds”可知应该选择D项。该段主要是说顾客在进店的头几秒钟就会做出是否购买的决定，因此良好的第一印象自然会有助于增加销量。
43．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.
B．To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.
C．To report researches on customer behavior.
D．To show dishonest business practices.
解析：选A　写作目的题。文章第一段就点明了主题。本文主要介绍的是商家是通过哪些手段吸引顾客的，因此答案选A。文章虽然提到了古埃及，但并不是介绍商家是如何从过去发展而来的，因此B项不对；文章主要聚焦在商家的一些做法上，因此C项有误；D项的dishonest一词与全文的基调不一致，文章只是客观介绍，并没有暗示商家不诚实。

学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透
写作目的技法(2)——分析文章结构，推断写作目的
在一篇文章中，作者一般不直接表明自己的目的，而是通过文章所提供的事实，客观地使读者信服某种想法或观点。因此考生在解答写作目的题时，不但能理解文章的大意，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的方法进行分析和归纳总结的能力。
一般来说，通过分析文章的行文结构，理解的文章中的文字表述、上下文的逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，可以推断出作者的写作意图。如上文第43题，文章先介绍在古埃及，一个店主发现他可以通过改变商店的环境来吸引顾客，接下来介绍了商家吸引顾客的手段。我们可以得知，本文的行文结构为“总分型”，文章的写作意图在开头部分。因此答案选A项。




Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·广西三市联考)The next generation of artificial intelligence (AI) may be sitting right beneath you, at least if furniture maker IKEA has any say in the matter. The Swedish furniture company's “future­living” research lab in Copenhagen is conducting a survey to understand what people want when it comes to smart furniture.
AI is now walking into more aspects of people's daily lives. Self­driving cars are just around the corner, and AI robots can play and beat the best players of strategy games. As smart home technologies have become more ubiquitous,_products ranging from smart electrical outlets (电源插座) to smart smoke alarms are flooding the market. Therefore, it's not surprising that IKEA would be moving in the same direction.
Exactly why people would want their sofa or bed frame to speak to them, track their daily movements or offer help is not yet clear. Though IKEA's new survey doesn't directly answer that question, it does provide a hint of what people would feel comfortable with. Most participants wanted a more human­like form of virtual (虚拟的) assistants, as opposed to one that is more robotic. In terms of the ideal gender (性别) of the assistants, the most popular choice was neither male nor female. Few wanted a religious form of AI.
Just as with human friends, most wanted AI friends that were like them, affirming their own world view. They wanted an AI assistant that was reasonably intelligent — that could collect data to predict what a person wanted before he or she asked, and that could prevent someone from making mistakes.
This is not the first time that IKEA has set foot in the field of futuristic technologies. In addition to wireless charging tables and chainless bikes that never rust (生锈), the furniture giant has also pictured smart kitchens that can cook the best meal. To decide on how intelligent you want your next sofa or bookshelf to be, you can take IKEA's survey online.
语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了瑞典家具公司IKEA涉足的智能家具的情况。随着科技的发展，人工智能产品层出不穷，IKEA公司就顾客对智能家具的期望做了调查。
1．What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Beautiful.　　　　　 B．Common.
C．Normal. D．Environmental.
解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句中的“products ranging from smart electrical outlets (电源插座) to smart smoke alarms are flooding the market”可知，从智能电源插座到智能烟雾警报器等各种智能产品充斥着市场。据此可以判断，智能家居产品已经变得更加普遍，画线词意为“十分普遍的”，故B项正确。
2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．The differences between robot­like and human­like assistants.
B．What form of AI assistants people want.
C．What kind of friends people want.
D．The popular robots on the market.
解析：选B　段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段第三、四句“Most participants wanted a more human­like form ... neither male nor female”点明该段主题；据此可知，大多数参与者想要更人性化的人工智能助手，而不是呆板机械的机器人。故该段主要介绍了人们想要什么样的人工智能助手，故B项正确。
3．Most people who received the survey wanted an AI assistant that could ________.
A．help them become smarter
B．communicate with them without troubles
C．have its own world view
D．deal with their problems in advance
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“They wanted an AI assistant that was reasonably intelligent ... from making mistakes”可知，人们想要的是能预先帮助他们处理好问题的人工智能助手，故D项正确。
4．Which of the following products are from IKEA?
A．Smart sofas that can speak to you.
B．Smart beds that can track your daily movements.
C．Wireless charging cars.
D．Rustless bikes without chains.
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“In addition to wireless charging tables and chainless bikes that never rust (生锈), the furniture giant has also pictured smart kitchens that can cook the best meal”可知，除了无线充电台和无链条的不生锈自行车以外，该家具巨头还设想了能烹饪美食的智能厨房。据此可知，D项正确。
B
Daniel Lamplugh remembers going shopping with his dad on Black Friday. “Waking up at 6 a．m. the day after Thanksgiving is what I grew up doing，” says the University of New Orleans film student.
A lot has changed since those childhood days. Online retailers (零售商) have forced many chains out of business. Consumers are increasingly shopping with their smartphones. But a funny thing happened on the way to the future：Most shoppers are not going all­digital. Surveys show they're eager for good experiences at retail stores.
This November and December, for the first time ever, retailer websites will get more traffic from mobile users than computer users, predicts Adobe Digital Insights. “We live our lives with a combination of the physical and the digital，” says Kit Yarrow, author of the book Decoding the New Consumer Mind. “Retailers have to understand it's not a question of either/or. It's a question of combining the two.”
Heather Howe, an MBA student, said, “Consumers like shopping on their phones and online because it's more convenient and because there are more options. I went to the Vans store to try on shoes and then I actually purchased them online while I was in the store.”
While mobile sales are growing, the widest use of smartphones in stores is researching products or looking up product information (58 percent), closely followed by checking or comparing prices (54 percent), according to a survey.
“My phone plays a huge role in online shopping, because I am on the email list for all of my favorite brands, so I get many emails daily informing me of sales，” says Rachel Lynch, who works at a Boston Public­Relations Agency. “Also, a store has an app that allows me to chat with other users about the products, and read reviews. Online reviews are one of the first things I look at when I am about to buy a new product.”
“Electronics and kitchen equipment are definitely online purchases for me, since they're heavy to get home on the subway and often cheaper online，” says Michael Miller­Ernest, a manager in Brooklyn, N．Y.
语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章从消费者的购物习惯讨论商家应该如何应对消费习惯的不断变化。
5．What do most shoppers tend to do now?
A．Do shopping all­digitally.
B．Use computers to do online shopping.
C．Do window shopping in shopping malls.
D．Go to physical stores with their smartphones.
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Consumers are increasingly shopping with their smartphones”和“they're eager for good experiences at retail stores”及第五段可知，现今，消费者大都选择在实体店看实物，然后当即用手机在网上下单。
6．What's Kit Yarrow's suggestion for retailers?
A．Reaching both online and offline consumers.
B．Focusing on either the physical or the digital.
C．Encouraging consumers to use smartphones.
D．Providing more convenience for computer users.
解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We live our lives with a combination of the physical and the digital ... It's a question of combining the two”可知，Kit Yarrow建议零售商要接触线上和线下两个领域的消费者。
7．What does Heather Howe think of online stores?
A．They offer wider choices.
B．They sell high quality goods.
C．They will replace physical stores.
D．They are burning shoppers' patience.
解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Heather Howe认为网络商店提供更多的选择。
8．What can be inferred about Rachel Lynch's habits?
A．She buys heavy goods online.
B．She often writes users' reviews.
C．She is fond of sending producers emails.
D．She tries to learn about other users' experience.
解析：选D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Online reviews are one of the first things I look at when I am about to buy a new product”可知，Rachel Lynch会关注其他用户的体验。
Ⅱ.完形填空
In her 102 years old, Sally Lepis has been known for helping her family, friends and neighbors, earning herself the name “Mother Teresa” among relatives.So when the old lady couldn't __1__ to replace her decades­old hearing aids and it became increasingly difficult to __2__， a local non­profit was happy to give a __3__.Last month, Lepis was __4__ hearing aids, worth about $7,500, through Senior Dreams Come True, a non­profit program run by a law firm.
“Mrs. Lepis has __5__ so much of herself over the years to friends, family and those __6__ in her community，” said Jennifer Cona, a managing partner at the law firm.Lepis has long been the __7__ that's kept her family together, her niece, Olivia Schmidt, 73, said.When Schmidt was a teenager, her mother, Lepis' twin sister, died at age 42.Lepis __8__ jumpedin and raised Schmidt in her Westbury home.
The __9__ depended on Lepis several years later __10__.When Lepis' sister­in­law became sick shortly after giving birth to a daughter, Lepis cared for the newborn in her first six months.After retiring, Lepis __11__ a senior citizen community, where she became known for driving her neighbors to doctors' appointments and taking them grocery shopping.
“It's __12__ that she has done so much for so many people and thinks __13__ of it，” said Schmidt, who __14__ to nominate (推荐) her aunt for Senior Dreams Come True over the summer.
In July, Schmidt and her cousins wrote letters to the nonprofit program, __15__ Lepis for her lifetime of __16__ deeds.Later that month, Lepis learned she would __17__ new hearing aids, replacing the ones she had used for the past 25 years.The __18__ devices (装置) have made talking over the phone much __19__， and will make __20__ that Lepis will again be a lively presence at her family's Thanksgiving dinner.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。102岁高龄的Lepis老人终身为他人奉献。支付不起购买新助听器费用的她，得到了一家非营利组织的帮助。
1．A.expect　　　　　　　　 B．afford
C．stop D．offer
解析：选B　根据下文中的“$7,500”可知，102岁高龄的Lepis无力“支付(afford)”置换助听器的费用。
2．A.communicate B．exercise
C．explain D．see
解析：选A　根据本句中的“replace her decades­old hearing aids”可知，老人现在所佩戴的助听器已经有几十年了，与人“交流(communicate)”变得日益困难，助听器到了需要置换了。
3．A.suggestion B．promise
C．hand D．prize
解析：选C　参见下题解析。
4．A.lent B．sold
C．presented D．recommended
解析：选C　根据下文中的“hearing aids, worth about $7,500, through ... a law firm”可知，本地的一家非营利组织向老人伸出了援助之“手(hand)”，上个月老人接受了该组织“赠予(presented)”的新助听器。
5．A.given B．lost
C．talked D．hidden
解析：选A　参见下题解析。
6．A.with patience B．with luck
C．in charge D．in need
解析：选D　根据第一段中的“has been known for helping her family, friends and neighbors”可知，Jennifer Cona说到，Lepis老人经年累月地为了家人、朋友和那些“需要帮助的(in need)”人“奉献着(given)”自己。
7．A.voice B．glue
C．tradition D．change
解析：选B　参见下题解析。
8．A.gratefully B．repeatedly
C．eventually D．immediately
解析：选D　根据语境可知，Lepis老人的外甥女Olivia Schmidt说道，长期以来，Lepis扮演着这个家庭“粘合剂(glue)”的角色，将这个家团结起来。Schmidt的妈妈42岁早逝后，Lepis“立即(immediately)”承担起照料Schmidt的责任。
9．A.company B．hospital
C．family D．neighborhood
解析：选C　参见下题解析。
10．A.still B．again
C．instead D．thus
解析：选B　根据下文中的“When Lepis' sister­in­law ... her first six months”可知，几年以后，这个“家(family)”“又一次(again)”由Lepis担起了重任。
11．A.moved to B．searched for
C．thought over D．cleaned out
解析：选A　退休后，Lepis“搬到了(moved to)”老年社区，在这里，她又一次奉献了爱心，因为时常载人看病、购物而闻名。
12．A.pitiful B．challenging
C．natural D．amazing
解析：选D　参见下题解析。
13．A.nothing B．something
C．everything D．anything
解析：选A　Lepis老人为他人做出如此多的奉献，自己却认为这些奉献之事只不过是稀松平常之举，Schmidt认为Lepis老人让她十分“惊叹(amazing)”。think nothing of sth.意为“认为(做)某事很平常”。
14．A.asked B．decided
C．managed D．continued
解析：选B　参见第16题解析。
15．A.forgiving B．thanking
C．admiring D．praising
解析：选D　参见下题解析。
16．A.good B．creative
C．basic D．wise
解析：选A　根据“Schmidt and her cousins wrote letters to the non­profit program”可知，Schmidt“决定(decided)”向Senior Dreams Come True推荐她的姨母Lepis。在推荐信中，Schmidt“称赞了(praising)”了姨母毕生所做的“高尚的(good)”事。
17．A.produce B．buy
C．receive D．find
解析：选C　参见第20题解析。
18．A.important B．new
C．complex D．similar
解析：选B　参见第20题解析。
19．A.longer B．slower
C．easier D．quieter
解析：选C　参见下题解析。第一段中的“it became increasingly difficult”是提示。
20．A.necessary B．impossible
C．helpful D．certain
解析：选D　根据语境可知，七月末，Lepis得知自己将“收到(receive)”新的助听器，“新(new)”助听器使得打电话交流变得比原来“更容易(easier)”了，无疑，Lepis老人又会生气勃勃地出现在今年的家庭感恩节聚会上了。make certain that ...意为“确保……”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Twenty­five years ago, most young British people wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or to take up singing.But today, things stand __1__ (different)．
According to a recent survey, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger (视频博主)”．The survey, __2__ (carry) out among 1,002 people, found that over 40% of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of dream __3__ (career)．
The change is largely due to the rapid development of information technology (IT)．The Internet and social media have made it easier and more __4__ (convenience) to reach a global audience, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.
“In the past, the biggest stars __5__ (make) by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera may become a star，” said Phil Samuels, __6__ expert from UK.“From fashion __7__ comedy, these self­made stars interact (互动) online with their fans about everyday life.”
However, what people see __8__ (be) only the bright side of being a vlogger and they ignore the fact that only those who are successful can gain fame and fortune.Actually, for every success there are a hundred others __9__ never get off the starting block.This is why some young people still show __10__ (prefer) for traditional jobs.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。你的理想职业是什么？25年前，不少英国年轻人的答案或许会是律师、医生或歌手。而如今的英国年轻人的理想职业却是视频博主。
1．differently　空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词stand，因此需用different的副词形式。
2．carried　carried out among 1,002 people是过去分词短语在句中作定语，修饰The survey, 分词动作carry out与逻辑主语The survey之间是被动关系。
3．careers　a list of后接可数名词时，名词需用复数形式。
4．convenient　空格中所填单词在句中作宾补，需用convenience的形容词形式。
5．were made　主语stars是谓语动词动作make的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语in the past与一般过去时连用。
6．an　Phil Samuels是一位英国专家，expert以元音音素开头，故用an。
7．to　from ...to ...“从……到……”是习惯搭配。
8．is　这里说的是一般性道理，用一般现在时；主语从句what people see是单数概念，谓语动词用单数。
9．who/that　关系代词who/that指代先行词a hundred others, 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
10．preference　空格中所填单词在句中作show的宾语，需用prefer的名词形式。
Ⅳ.短文改错
My friend Tom likes shopping online and he always spends much money buy clothes.Yesterday, he received the coat he has ordered online.He felt extreme happy before opening the box.He thought he would look handsome in them.However, at the sight of the coat, he felt disappointed and angrily.The coat was too large and it didn't look the same as describing online.He got in touch of the salesgirl and told her that she should exchange it free of the charge.The salesgirl didn't think that she had made a mistake.But she agreed change the coat if he paid a fee.Tom did so and he decided that he should think twice before doing anything from now on.
答案：第一句：buy→buying
第二句：has→had
第三句：extreme→extremely
第四句：them→it
第五句：angrily→angry
第六句：describing→described
第七句：of→with; 去掉第二个the
第九句：agreed后加to
第十句：now→then