2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book2　Module2　NoDrugs

Book 2　Module 2　No Drugs

1．Now I work in a center for drug addicts, helping_people_(to)_stop_taking_drugs.

现在我在戒毒中心工作，帮助人们戒毒。

2．Keeping_away_from_drugs is beneficial to health and this is a way to treasure life.

远离毒品有益于健康，这是一种珍惜生命的方式。

3．I_couldn't_agree_more with the recommendation that more efforts should be made to help prevent teen drug use.

关于应做出更多努力以帮助预防未成年人吸食毒品的建议，我非常赞同。

4．Whatever_happens,_the young man has made up his mind to give up drugs.

不管发生什么事，这个年轻人都决心戒掉毒品。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心单词

(1)drug (n.) 毒品；药品

(2)addictive (adj.) (药物等)上瘾的→addict (n.) 对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子→addicted  (adj.) 上瘾的；成瘾的

(3)danger (n.) 危险→dangerous (adj.) 危险的→endanger (vt.) 使遭受危险；危害→endangered (adj.) 濒危的→endangerment (n.) 危害；受到危害

(4)powerful (adj.) 有力的；(药等)有功效的→power (n.) 权力→powerless (反义词) (adj.) 无能力的；无权力的

(5)reduce (vt.) 减少；缩小→reduction (n.) 减少；降低

(6)crime (n.) 罪行；犯罪行为→criminal (n.) 罪犯 (adj.) 犯罪的

(7)connection (n.) 联系；关系；关联→connected (adj.) 连接的；相连的→connect (v.) 连接

(8)illegal (adj.) 违法的；不合法的→legal (反义词) (adj.) 合法的

(9)treatment (n.) 治疗→treat (vt.) 治疗；对待

(10)likely (adj.) 可能的→unlikely (反义词) (adj.) 不可能的

(11)adult (n.) 成人 (adj.) 成年的；成熟的→adulthood (n.) 成年；成人期

(12)disagree (vi.) 不同意；意见不合→disagreement (n.) 不同意；争执

(13)ban (vt.) 禁止 (n.) 禁令；禁止

(14)affect (vt.) 影响；对……有坏影响→effect (n.) 影响

(15)recognise (vt.) 认识；认知；认出→recognition (n.) 认出；识别

Ⅱ　　阅读单词

(1)cancer (n.) 癌症

(2)cigarette (n.) 香烟

(3)tobacco (n.) 烟草；烟丝

(4)inject (vt.) 注射→injection (n.) 注射

(5)needle (n.) (注射用的)针；针管

(6)nearby  (adj.) 附近的

(7)burglary (n.) 盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪

(8)ratio (n.) 比；比率

(9)shoplifting (n.) 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为

(10)café (n.) 咖啡馆；餐馆

(11)horrible  (adj.) 令人不快的；极讨厌的

(12)participant (n.) 参与者；参加者→participate(v.) 参与

(13)leaflet (n.) 传单；印刷品

(14)distraction (n.) 分心；分散注意力→distract(v.) 使分心

(15)jogging (n.) 慢跑

(16)gymnastic (adj.) 体操的

　[单句语法填空]

1.But like so many simple games, this one seems highly  ________ (addict). 

答案：addictive

2．The people are  ________  danger and we must help them out.

答案：in

3．You seem to have a cold. I'll give you an  ________ (inject). And let me write down your prescription.

答案：injection

4．If everyone is behaving according to what is expected of them, the country will certainly be rich and ________ (power)．

答案：powerful

5．The police finally ran down the  ________ (criminal) as they were about to board the ship.

答案：criminals

6．The police arrested the men in  ________ (connect) with a bank robbery.

答案：connection

7．Up to two thirds of 14 to 16 year olds admit to buying drink  ________ (illegal).

答案：illegally

8．There have been great advances in the ________ (treat) of cancer.

答案：treatment

9．It is predicted that an earthquake is likely  ________ (strike) the area in a year or two.

答案：to strike

10．I left the company just a week ago, because I disagreed  ________  the general manager.

答案：with

1．不一样的 “影响”

①affect v. 影响

②effect n. 影响

③have an effect on ... 对……有影响

④influence n．& v. 影响

⑤influential adj. 有影响力的

⑥have a ... influence on ... 对……有影响

⑦make a difference起作用，有影响

2．“可能”的集锦

①likely adj. 可能的

②maybe adv. 可能，也许

③perhaps adv. 或许，可能

④possible adj. 可能的

⑤possibly adv. 可能；或许

⑥probable adj. 可能的

⑦probably adv. 很可能；大概

3．“禁止，阻止”的表达

①ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事

②discourage sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

③prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

④keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

⑤stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

⑥forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事

1．be_related_to  有关系的；有关联的

2．share ... with ...   与……分享……

3．break_into  破门而入；强行闯入

4．belong_to  属于

5．become_addicted_to  对……上瘾；沉迷于

6．take one's advice  听某人的意见

7．in order to  为了……

8．so as to  为了……

9．be likely to do ...    可能做……

10．give up  戒除；放弃

　[选词填空]

be likely to, so as to, give up, share ... with ... , break into, belong to

1．I was about to ________ when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.

答案：give up

2．It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want to ________ you some of the problems I have been experiencing.

答案：share with

3．The students were doing their experiments when a stranger ________ the lab.

答案：broke into

4．The book ________ me is on the desk.

答案：belonging to

5．We must go early ________ be in time.

答案：so as to

6．Young drivers ________ far more ________ have accidents than old drivers.

答案：are; likely to

1. “share”家族

①share ... with ... 与……分享……

②the lion's share最大的份额

③share of the cake应得的利益

④market share市场份额，市场占有率

⑤sharing economy 分享型经济

2．和毒品有关的词汇

①drug n. 毒品

②drug abuse滥用药物

③drug addict吸毒成瘾者

④drug dealer毒品贩子

⑤drug trafficker毒品贩子

⑥drug store药店，药房

答案：talking and laughing

直击重点 突破考点

１．addict　n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子(P12)

(1)单句语法填空

①He is now fighting his  ________ (addict) to gambling.

②This is a fun and very  ________ (addict) game which needs skill and speed to beat.

答案：①addiction　②addictive

(2)单句改错

Addiction on drugs can bring a lot of other problems.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：on→to

(3)单句写作

We ____________________ new things.

我们都热衷于买新东西。

答案：are addicted to buying

(1)be/become/get addicted to 沉迷于；热爱

(2)addiction n. 入迷；嗜好(常与to连用)

addiction to ... 对……成瘾

(3)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的(一般用于修饰物)

２．affect　vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭(P18)

(1)单句语法填空

①Parents worry about the  ________ (affect) of music on their adolescent's behavior.

②She tried to ensure her  ________ (affect) was equally shared among all three children.

答案：①effect　②affection

(2)单句改错

The whole food chain is affected on the overuse of chemicals in agriculture.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：on→by

(3)单句写作

①He was deeply ____________ her story.

他深深地为她的故事感动。

②Modern farming methods can ____________________________ the environment.

现代农业耕作方法可能对环境造成负面影响。

答案：①affected by　②have an adverse effect on

(1)be affected by 被……感动/影响

(2)effect n. 影响

have an effect on 对……有影响

(3)affection n. 喜爱；感情

３．recognise　vt.辨认出；承认(P19)

(1)单句语法填空

①The artist didn't get his  ________  (recognise) until his old age.

②He  ________  (recognise) her voice immediately and that was not surprising.

答案：①recognition　②recognised

(2)单句改错

①The city has altered almost out of the recognition since I left there five years ago.

_________________________________________________________________

②He has long since been recognised for a great playwright.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①去掉recognition前的the　②for→as

(3)单句写作

①______________________  you have a good sense of humour.

大家都认为你很有幽默感。

②We all ________________________ clever.

我们都认为他聪明。

③Acid rain ____________________ one of the most serious global environmental problems.

酸雨被认为是最严重的全球环境问题之一。

④This place has changed ______________.

这个地方变得认不出来了。

答案：①It is recognised that　②recognise him to be　③is recognised as　④beyond recognition

(1)recognise sb./one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音

recognise ... to be ... 承认/认为……是……

be recognised as ... 被公认为……

It is recognised that ... 人们认为/意识到……

(2)recognition n. 认出；认识

out of/beyond recognition 认不出来

１．break into 破门而入；强行闯入(P13)

(1)单句语法填空

①When I arrived home, I found my house broken  ________.

②He broke away  ________  our company last year, since then I have seen him no more.

答案：①into　②from

(2)单句改错

①The policemen broke into and found the old man dead in his chair.

_________________________________________________________________

②The river breaks through its banks, and flooded the country for many miles around.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①into→in　②breaks→broke

(3)单句写作

①I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul  ____________________.

听说苏和保罗分手了，我很惊讶。

②Does everyone know what to do if a fire ____________？

如果发生火灾，大家都知道该怎么办吗？

③He ________________ as he thought of his failure to sell all his newspapers.

他一想到没有卖掉所有的报纸禁不住哭了起来。

④He  ____________ in the middle of his story.

他正讲着故事，突然不讲了。

答案：①have broken up　②breaks out　③broke down　④broke off

break away from 脱离；离开；挣脱

break in 打断；插嘴；闯入

break out 爆发；突然发生

break through 重大发现；突破；冲破

break down 禁不住哭出来；(机器)出故障；(化学)分解

break off 突然停止说话；折断；中断；中止

break up 破碎；拆散；驱散；结束；解散；破裂

特别提醒

break into和break in都有“闯入”的意思，但break into是及物动词短语，后面要加宾语；而break in 是不及物动词短语，后面不能加宾语。

２．give up 戒除；放弃(P19)

(1)单句语法填空

①The friendly boy gave up his seat  ________  the old man.

②My mother never gave in  ________  the difficulties when she brought me up.

答案：①to　②to

(2)单句改错

①Though the air－conditioner gave in warm air, he felt cold.

_________________________________________________________________

②He finally gave in his daughter's repeated requests.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①in→off　②in后加to

(3)单句写作

①I told her she couldn't swim after a whole night's coughing, but she refused to ________________ and insisted she go.

我告诉她在一整夜的咳嗽之后不能去游泳，但她拒绝放弃并坚持去了。

②At last I __________ and accepted the job on their terms.

最后我作出让步，按照他们的条件接受了这份工作。

③Look through your old clothes and see if you have anything to __________.

翻看一下你的旧衣服，看看是否有任何要捐献的。

④After two hours her patience __________.

两小时后，她失去了耐心。

答案：①give up　②gave in　③give away　④gave out

give up sth. to 把……让给/交给……

give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)；捐赠

give in 屈服；让步

give in to 屈服于；向……让步

give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)

give out 用完；用尽；分发；公布

１．[教材原句]It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died.

这种毒品很危险，以至于他差点丧命。(P16)

(1)单句语法填空

①She was  ________  excited that she couldn't say anything.

②They are  ________  little children that we had to take good care of them day and night.

答案：①so　②such

(2)单句改错

①There were such many interesting books that I didn't know which to choose.

_________________________________________________________________

②I have such little money that I have to find another job.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①such→so　②such→so

(3)单句写作

①He got up early  ____________  he could get to school on time.

他起得很早，以便能准时到校。

②He is  ______________  that we all like him.

他是如此好的一个男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。

答案：①so that　②so good a boy/such a good boy

结果状语从句表示事态的结果，常置于主句之后，常由so  ... that, such  ... that引导。

(1)so句型

(2)such句型

２．[教材原句]Whatever you're doing when you want to smoke—do something else!

无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事！(P19)

(1)单句语法填空

①The newcomer went to the library and searched for ________ he could find about Mark Twain.

②No matter  ________  happened, he would not say a word.

答案：①whatever　②what

(2)单句写作

①Ray is a new graduate, and it seems that he has difficulty in dealing with ____________ problems arise.

雷是刚刚毕业的学生，似乎处理出现的任何问题都有困难。

②__________________ you do, it's always important to start with the basics.

无论你做什么，从基础开始总是很重要的。

③New Zealand is beautiful ______________ season you go.

无论你哪个季节去，新西兰都很漂亮。

答案：①whatever　②Whatever/No matter what　③no matter what/whatever

whatever

no matter what 只能引导让步状语从句。

课文回练 升华运用

Cocaine is a powerfully dangerous drug. Users __1__ inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other __2__ (user)．

__3__ (use) cocaine increases the user's heart rate and blood pressure. As a result, cocaine users sometimes have heart attacks. Smoking crack cocaine also __4__ (cause)  anti－social behaviour.

Adam Rouse is 19 years old and he used __5__ (be) a drug addict. He first started using drugs at the age of 15.He was offered crack cocaine and became __6__  (addict)  to it. When he didn't have enough money to pay __7__  drugs, he was in terrible pain. In order to get money, he broke into a house and __8__ (steal)  a television and a video recorder. After that, he had to steal some things every day for drugs and finally was taken to the police station. Later, a doctor advised him to stop __9__ (take) drugs, so he took the doctor's advice and now he works in __10__ centre for drug addicts.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　

6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________

答案：1.who　2.users　3.Using　 4.causes　5.to be　6.addicted　7.for　8.stole　9.taking　10.a