2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book8　Module3　ForeignFood

Book 8   Module 3　Foreign Food

1．No wonder so many people are attracted to the restaurant; its specialty is tasty.

难怪这么多人被这家餐馆吸引，因为它的特色菜美味可口。

2．Pizza is the most famous Italian dish all over the world. It is famous for the Leaning Tower of Pizza.

比萨是意大利著名的一道菜，它闻名于世界，它还因比萨斜塔而闻名。

3．It was only after I had tasted the dish myself that I knew how delicious it was.

只有在我亲自尝过这道菜之后才知道它有多美味。

4．In Great Britain, the idea of a chop comes from the 17th century, when London chophouses started cooking individual portions of meat.

在英国，肉排这一概念在17世纪出现，那时伦敦的饭店才开始烹制个人分量的肉类食品。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　　核心单词

(1)owe (v.) 应给予；欠(债等)；感激→owing (adj.) 欠着的；未付的

(2)poison (n.) 毒药→poisonous (adj.) 有毒的；恶毒的

(3)taste (n.) 味道→tasty (adj.) 美味的；可口的

(4)greedily (adv.) 贪婪地；贪心地→greedy (adj.) 贪婪的；贪心的→greed (n.) 贪婪；贪心

(5)manner (n.) 方式；方法→manners (pl.) 礼貌

(6)requirement (n.) 要求→require (v.) 要求

(7)entertain (v.) 招待；款待；请客；使快乐→entertainment (n.) 招待；款待；娱乐→entertaining (adj.) 有趣的；娱乐的

(8)remark (v.) 谈到；说起→remarkable (adj.) 引人注目的→remarkably (adv.) 引人注目地；明显地；非常地

(9)casually (adv.) 随意地→casual (adj.) 随意的

(10)consequence (n.) 后果→consequent (adj.) 随之发生的；作为结果的

(11)gradual (adj.) 逐渐的；逐步的→gradually (adv.) 逐渐地；逐步地

(12)trend (n.) 趋势；趋向

(13)abundant (adj.) 丰富的；充裕的→abundance (n.) 丰富；充裕

(14)altogether (adv.) 总的说来；总而言之

(15)transform (v.) 转化；转变

Ⅱ　　阅读单词

(1)cookery (n.) 烹饪法；烹饪术

(2)obsess (v.) 使着迷→obsession (n.) 痴迷

(3)dish (n.) 一道菜；盘子

(4)chopstick (n.) (常用复数)筷子

(5)chew (v.) 咀嚼

(6)infamous (adj.) 臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的

(7)fixed (adj.) 固定的

(8)unrecognisable (adj.) 无法辨认的

(9)guest (n.) 客人

(10)consume(v.) (正式)吃；喝；消费→consumer (n.) 消费者

(11)artificial (adj.) 人造的；人工的

(12)customer (n.) 顾客→custom (n.) 风俗

　[单句语法填空]

1.I hadn't been to the city for 20 years and it was almost ________ (recognisable)．

答案：unrecognisable

2．Our school has adapted a new teaching method to meet the ________ (require) of the students.

答案：requirement

3．The burning plastic gave off ________ (poison) gas, which is harmful to our health.

答案：poisonous

4．________ (owe) to the rain the ground was not fit to play on.

答案：Owing

5．In spite of the fact that he was not a trained economist, his achievements were ________ (remark).

答案：remarkable

6．It is a surprise that the faraway village ____________ (transform) into a famous tourist city in only ten years.

答案：has been transformed

7．In ________ (consequent) of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you.

答案：consequence

8．It's bad ________ (manner) to stare at people.

答案：manners

9．The little boy ate an apple ________ (greedy) in the kitchen this morning.

答案：greedily

10．They are not able to get a job interview because they have no ________ (fix) address.

答案：fixed

1．out­作前缀的词汇一览

①outnumber v. 在数量上超过

②outbreak n. 爆发

③outdated adj. 过时的

④outflow n. 流出

⑤outgrow v. 长得穿不下(衣服)

⑥outpace v. (在速度上)超过

2．“结果”词汇小结

①consequence  ②aftermath

③after­effect  ④outcome

⑤result

3．餐桌用具集锦

①bowl 碗  ②chopsticks 筷子

③dish 盘子  ④fork 叉子

⑤knife 刀子  ⑥glass 玻璃杯

⑦napkin 餐巾  ⑧spoon 勺子

⑨teapot 茶壶

1．have ... in common　　　　与……有共同点

2．in_short  总之；简而言之

3．go_against  违反；违背

4．make_out  看出；理解

5．end_up  结束

6．no wonder  难怪

7．be popular with  受……欢迎

8．set fire to  放火烧……

9．by nature  生性；天生地

10．fall in love with sb.  爱上某人

　[选词填空]

no wonder, end up, have ... in common, set fire to, in short, make out

1．You watched the football match until midnight. ________ you looked so tired and sleepy.

答案：No wonder

2．The teacher has a trend to get off topic; sometimes it is difficult for students to ________ what he is saying.

答案：make out

3．The person who ________ the school was sentenced to life imprisonment.

答案：set fire to

4．The two cultures ________a lot ________.

答案：have; in common

5．He liked travelling, meeting people, and eating well. ________， he liked having a good time.

答案：In short

6．Going into a supermarket without a clear list, you might ________ picking up what you wouldn't necessarily want.

答案：end up

1．go的短语集锦

①go against 违背；相反；对……不利

②go ahead 走在前面；开始；发生

③go for 适用于；去取回；喜欢；努力争取

④go back (to) 回到；返回；回忆起；追溯到

⑤go by 经过；逝去；过去

2．end的相关结构

①end up

②come to an end 到头了；结束了

③make ends meet 收支相抵

④in the end＝eventually 最终；终于

⑤at the end of 在……末尾

3．“沉溺于……，痴迷于……”表达集锦

①be obsessed by/with

②be absorbed in

③be addicted to

④be crazy about

⑤abandon oneself to

答案：No wonder

直击重点 突破考点

1.owe　v．应给予；欠(债等)；感激；把……归功于……(P29)

(1)单句改错

①They still owe to the garage ￥100 for those repairs.

________________________________________________________________________

②You owe him a apology for having misunderstood him.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：①去掉to　②a→an

(2)单句写作

①I ____________________ the doctor that I am still alive.

我仍活着，这都归功于医生。

②____________ a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year.

由于缺乏资金，该项目明年将不再继续推进。

答案：①owe it to　②Owing to

(1)owe sb. sth.＝owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物

owe ... to 把……归功于；为……而感谢

owe sb. an apology 该向某人道歉

(2)owing to＝due to/because of 因为；由于

2.requirement　n．要求；必要条件(P31)

(1)单句语法填空

①The machine does not work well. It requires ________ (repair).

②To satisfy ________ (require) of the future communications, more technologies will be used.

③The rules also require employers ________ (provide) safety training.

答案：①repairing/to be repaired　②requirements　③to provide

(2)单句改错

We all accepted his requirement that he went there by himself.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：went→(should) go

(3)单句写作

①The company should be able to ________________________ for product quality.

这家公司应该能满足我们对产品质量的所有要求。

②You ________________________________ your car after an accident.

法律规定，发生事故后必须停车。

③The situation ________________________________.

这种情形需要他在场。

答案：①satisfy/meet all our requirements　②are required by law to stop　③required that he (should) be present

(1)safety requirements 安全要求

meet/satisfy requirements of/for 满足……的要求

(2)sth.＋requires＋ 某物需要被……

require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

require＋that＋主语＋(should＋)do 要求……(宾语从句用虚拟语气)

特别提醒

requirement后面跟表语从句、同位语从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即：(should＋)动词原形。

3.transform　v．转化；转变；改观(P41)

(1)单句语法填空

①I was a student and had my life totally ________ (transform) by that experience.

②We are living in a time of social ________ (transform).

③The market has finished transformation from freedom ________ regulations.

答案：①transformed　②transformation　③to

(2)单句写作

①Every moment of every day, energy is being ____________________________ another.

每时每刻，能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。

②China ________________ a planned economy to a socialist market economy.

中国已经由计划经济体制转变为社会主义市场经济体制。

答案：①transformed from one form into　②has transformed from

(1)transform  ... into  ... 把……变成……

(2)transformation n. 变化；转变；改观

transformation from  ... to  ... 从……到……的转变

1.make out 理解；看出；辨认出；填写；声称(P31)

(1)单句语法填空

①Peasants make ________ over 80 percent of the population in that developing country.

②She always makes ________ she's the only one who does any work.

答案：①up　②out

(2)单句改错

I have made it clear that we'll make up the lost time.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：up后加for

(3)单句写作

①He is such a man that I can hardly ________________.

他是这样一个人，我很难理解他。

②She practiced hard and finally ____________.

她努力练习，终于成功了。

答案：①make him out　②made it

make it 做成；成功；及时到达；赶得上

make up 组成；编造；化妆；构成

make up for 弥补；补偿

set fire to 放火烧……(P41)

(1)单句语法填空

①It's dangerous for children to play ________ fire.

②As a result, the grassland dried up and the forest was set ________ fire.

答案：①with　②on

(2)单句改错

①There is a thick covering of leaves in the forest, which are very easy to catch the fire.

________________________________________________________________________

②Please make fire, so that we won't feel cold.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：①去掉catch后的the　②fire前加a

(3)单句写作

①He ________________ the dry grass and began to dry his wet clothes.

他点燃了干草，开始烤他的湿衣服。

②The building ________________ for 2 hours.

这座大楼燃烧了两个小时。

③The firefighters ________________ quickly.

消防人员迅速地扑灭了大火。

④I would ____________________ for my dear friend.

我愿为我的好朋友赴汤蹈火。

答案：①set fire to　②has been on fire　③put out the fire

④go through fire and water

set fire to sth./set sth. on fire 放火烧……

catch fire 着火

be on fire 在燃烧

make/start a fire 生火

play with fire 玩火；冒险

put out a/the fire 灭火

go through fire and water 赴汤蹈火；历尽艰险

1. [教材原句]But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat，even if it is just a potato.

但是让我非常佩服的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得很斯文。(P31)

(1)单句改错

①If you have a job, does devote yourself to it and finally you will succeed.

________________________________________________________________________

②Believe it or not, he did went home yesterday.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：①does→do　②went→go

(2)单句写作

①I ____________ she's behaved badly.

我的确认为她的行为很糟糕。

②When something ____________， take it easy.

当真的发生了什么事情时，沉住气。

③I ____________ him at the party that day.

那天我确实在聚会上见到了他。

答案：①do think　②does happen　③did see

在I do admire结构中，do放在admire之前表示对谓语动词的强调。如果要对谓语动词进行强调，根据具体情况可用do(一般现在时)，does(一般现在时第三人称单数)，did(一般过去时)。

2. [教材原句]The rules aren't obvious for the foreign visitor who has been invited to a  party.

对于被邀请参加聚会的外国游客来说，这些规定并不明显。(P36)

(1)单句语法填空

①One ________ does not work hard will never succeed.

②________ everybody knows, Shakespeare is a famous writer.

③There are many people ________ only online activity is sending and receiving e­mails.

④eBay, Amazon and Wal­Mart are popular websites ________ people can sell goods to each other.

答案：①who　②As　③whose　④where

(2)单句改错

①The first thing which you have to do is to discuss it with your classmates.

________________________________________________________________________

②He lives in the house, which door faces south.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：①which→that　②which→whose

(1)关系代词的用法分类

(2)关系副词when, where, why等可用“介词＋which”表示；也可用“介词＋whom”形式来引导定语从句。

(3)as也可以用作关系代词引导定语从句，主要和such, the same连用；as还可以单独引导定语从句。

课文回练 升华运用

There are many aspects of Chinese food culture  __1__  I found very __2__ (impress). The most significant thing I had experienced was the fabulous amount of dishes served at a banquet. At a banquet, you must learn __3__ (taste) instead of “biting”. Westerners might feel horrified when they find that the Chinese seem to eat almost every part of every animal. Furthermore, I knew that choudoufu was infamous because it smells like a __4__ (burn) tennis shoe, but I still wanted to try to get used to __5__ some day.

British people like __6__ (serve) with cold food and mixing food together. When they make salad, they only wash vegetables __7__ serving them. Chinese food, on the other hand, is prepared very __8__ (careful). British  food goes __9__ the Chinese sense of beauty and style at the dinner table, but I do admire the polite manner in which the British people eat, even when __10__  (eat) something as simple as a potato.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________

答案：1.that/which　2.impressive　3.to taste　4.burnt  5．it　6.being served　7.before　8.carefully　9.against  10．Eating