2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book8　Module4　WhichEnglish？

Book 8 Module 4　Which English

1．It makes no difference whether you speak British English or American English.

你说英式英语还是美式英语都没关系。

2．Written forms of British and American English as_found in newspapers and textbooks vary little in their essential features.

出现在报纸和教科书中的英式和美式英语的书面形式在本质特征上差别很小。

3．Although most dialects of English used in the former British Empire are based on British English, most of the countries concerned have developed their own unique dialects.

尽管在以前被英帝国统治的地方，英语方言以英式英语为基础，但相关国家也已经发展出它们自己独特的方言。

4．British and American English are the reference forms for English as spoken, written, and taught in the rest of the world.

在世界各地无论是说英语、写英语还是教英语都以英式和美式英语为标准。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　　核心单词

(1)instantly (adv.) 立即；马上→instant (adj.) 立即的 (n.) 瞬间；顷刻

(2)recognisable (adj.) 能辨认的；能认出的→recognise (v.) 辨认→recognition (n.) 认出

(3)matter (v.) 重要；要紧；有关系

(4)count (v.) 很重要；很有价值；把……计算在内

(5)unique (adj.) 独一无二的；独特的

(6)complain (v.) 抱怨；不满→complaint (n.) 抱怨

(7)convinced (adj.) 确信的；信服的→convince (v.) 使确信；使信服→convincing (adj.) 令人信服的

(8)select (v.) 挑选；选择→selection (n.) 挑选；选择

(9)significance (n.)  意义；含义→significant (adj.) 重要的；有意义的

(10)reject (v.) 拒绝接受

(11)overcome (v.) 征服；战胜→overcame (过去式)→overcome (过去分词)

(12)oppose (v.) 反对→opposite (adj.) 相反的

(13)resist (v.) 反抗；抵抗→resistance (n.) 反抗；抵抗→resistant (adj.) 抵抗的；有抵抗力的

(14)approval (n.) 赞许；赞成→approve (v.) 赞同；赞许；批准；认可

(15)curiosity (n.) 好奇心→curious (adj.) 好奇的→curiously (adv.) 好奇地

Ⅱ　　阅读单词

(1)trace (n.) 痕迹；踪迹

(2)link (n.) 联系 (v.) 连接

(3)debate (n.& v．) 讨论；辩论

(4)media (n.) 新闻媒体；传媒

(5)revolution (n.) 革命→revolutionary (adj.) 革命的

(6)investigate (v.) 调查→investigation (n.) 调查

(7)acquire (v.)  得到，获得

(8)furthermore (adv.) 此外；而且

(9)association (n.) 联系→associate (v.) 联系→associated (adj.) 有联系的

(10)relevant (adj.) 有关的；切题的

(11)absurd (adj.) 荒谬的；荒唐的

(12)convey (v.)  传达；传递

(13)concept (n.) 概念；观念

(14)withdraw (v.) 收回；撤销(说过的话)

(15)potential (adj.)  潜在的；可能的

　[单句语法填空]

1.I would appreciate it if my application could get your ________ (approve).

答案：approval

2．There has always been a close ________ (associate) between these two schools.

答案：association

3．You'll need to convince them ________ your enthusiasm for the job.

答案：of

4．It has been reported that the country's health­care reform is still ________ debate.

答案：under

5．They hit a truck coming in the ________ (oppose) direction.

答案：opposite

6．The police received several ________ (complain) about the noise from our party.

答案：complaints

7．The study brought together data from 16 previous ________ (investigate).

答案：investigations

8．________ (instant) it began to rain they took cover under a big tree.

答案：Instantly

9．Plants that grow in deserts are resistant ________ water loss.

答案：to

10．There are plenty of materials you can choose from; the problem now is how to make your ________ (select)．

答案：selection

1．bi­作前缀的词汇集锦

①bilingual 两种语言的

②biannual 一年两次的

③biennial 两年一次的

④biweekly 双周刊

2．“得到，获得”动词集锦

①acquire  ②achieve

③receive  ④gain

⑤obtain

3．man构成的合成词集锦

①statesman 政治家  ②businessman 商人

③policeman 男警察  ④postman 邮递员

⑤salesman 销售员  ⑥spokesman 发言人

⑦airman 空军人员  ⑧workman 男工人，工匠

1．let_sb._down　　　　　　使某人失望

2．tell ... apart   区分开

3．as_long_as   只要

4．in_conclusion   总之

5．lie_in  在于

6．a huge number of  大量的

7．be meant for  为(某人/目的)而准备的

8．make sense  有意义；讲得通

9．get down to sth.  开始做某事

10．or rather  更确切地说

　[选词填空]

get down to, as long as, lie in, in conclusion, tell ... apart, let ... down

1．—Tony told me he wanted to come with us. Is it OK for you?

—I don't mind ________ he pays for his meals.

答案：as long as

2．The end­of­term examination is just around the corner. It's high time that you ________ your study.

答案：got down to

3．The real cause of the problem ________ the poor construction of the bridge.

答案：lies in

4．It's almost impossible to ________ the twins ________.

答案：tell; apart

5．Sara, I hope you can win the game. Don't ________ me ________.

答案：let; down

6．________， I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.

答案：In conclusion

1．“辩论”集锦

①debate about sth. with sb. 就……与某人辩论

②debate on/about/over ... 就……辩论

③a debate about/over/on 一场有关……的辩论

④beyond debate 无可争辩

⑤under debate 正在讨论中

2．count的相关短语小结

①count against sb. 认为对某人不利

②count ... as ... 把……视为/看成/当作是……

③count for nothing 没有任何价值

④count in 把(某事物或某人)算在内

⑤count on/upon＝rely on 依赖；依靠；期待；指望

3．complain的相关短语

①complain of/about sth. 抱怨某事

②complain to sb. 向某人抱怨

③a formal complaint 正式控告

④make a complaint about 就……提出投诉

4．“和……有关”短语集锦

①be connected with ...

②be related to ...

③be relevant to ...

④have relevance to ...

⑤have something to do with ...

答案：1.whether she goes or stays　2.that our team had won the match

直击重点 突破考点

1.matter　v．重要；要紧；有关系　n．事情；问题；麻烦事；毛病；物质(不可数)(P44)

①It was a matter ________ life and death for them.

②What's the matter ________ your hearing? You can't even recognise my voice.

答案：①of　②with

(2)单句写作

①I knew him when we were in college—____________________ we were on the same course.

在大学时我就认识他——事实上我们一起上过课。

②Sweet Maya, ____________ what you will become later on.

亲爱的玛雅，你将来会成为什么样的人并不重要。

③______________ ordinary the job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.

不管一份工作多么普通，它都在社会中起着作用，因此值得我们尊敬。

答案：①as a matter of fact　②it doesn't matter　③No matter how

(1)It doesn't matter. 没关系。

(2)It is a matter of ... 这是一个……的问题。

What's the matter (with ...)？(……)怎么了/出了什么毛病？

as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上

no matter wh­/how ... 无论……；不管……

2.convinced　adj.确信的；信服的(P51)

(1)单句语法填空

①It took me many hours to convince the poor boy ________ (go) to school again.

②Everything he says is reasonable and ________ (convince)．

答案：①to go　②convincing

(2)单句写作

①I ____________ his honesty.

我对他的诚实深信不疑。

②I ________________ we were doing the right thing.

我确信我们做的事情是正确的。

③The picture ____________________ it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.

这个图片使我相信做一个好女儿比做一个好学生更重要。

答案：①am convinced of　②was convinced that　③convinces me that

(1)be convinced of sth. 相信/确信某事

be convinced that ... 相信；确信

(2)convince vt. 使确信；使信服

convince

convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人干某事

(3)convincing adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的

3.curiosity　n．好奇心(P55)

(1)单句语法填空

①I am very curious ________ other culture and different social custom.

②People gathered round, curious ________ (know) what was happening.

③Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it over ________ (curious).

答案：①about　②to know　③curiously

(2)单句写作

①She ____________________________ other people's affairs.

她特别喜欢打听别人的事。

②I opened the packet just to ________________.

我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。

③He asked the question ____________.

他出于好奇提出了这个问题。

④They ________________ the people who lived upstairs.

他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。

答案：①showed great curiosity about　②satisfy my curiosity　③out of curiosity　④were very curious about

(1)show curiosity about ... 对……显露出好奇心

satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心

out of curiosity 出于好奇

with curiosity 好奇地

(2)curious adj.好奇的

be curious about ... 对……好奇

be curious to do sth. 好奇地想做某事

(3)curiously adv. 好奇地

1.tell ... apart 区分开(P44)

(1)单句语法填空

①Many people may be unable to tell the fake ________ the original one.

②I don't know which one is mine.I can't tell them ________ .

③You can tell it's silk ________ the feel.

答案：①from　②apart　③by

(2)单句写作

①Can you ____________________ between them?

你能说出他们之间的区别吗？

②______________， I don't know if I can handle the job.

说实话，我不知道自己是否能做好这份工作。

答案：①tell the difference　②To tell the truth

tell ... from ... 把……与……区分开

to tell the truth 说实话

tell ... by ... 根据……判断……

tell the difference 说出区别

2.sb. down使某人失望(P53)

(1)单句语法填空

①The terrorists let ________ a bomb near the building.

②The work should focus on helping parents to let go ________ their children.

答案：①off　②of

(2)单句写作

①I'm afraid she ____________ badly.

恐怕她让我们大失所望。

②It was time to let the rest of the family ______________.

该让家里的其他人知道这个秘密了。

③I haven't decided on the menu yet, ____________ bought the food.

我还没决定做什么饭呢，更不用说买食材了。

④____________________________. They are for guests.

别动那些蛋糕。那是给客人吃的。

⑤At the sight of the snake, the girl ____________ a scream.

看到那条蛇，小女孩尖叫了一声。

答案：①let us down　②into the secrect　③let alone　④Let those cakes alone　⑤let out

let sb./sth. do 让某人/某物做……

let sb. into sth. 让某人知道，告知(秘密)

let alone 更不用说；更谈不上

let sb./sth. alone 不管/不干涉某人/某物

let out 使出去；放出；泄露；发出

let go (of) 放手；松手；放开

let off 饶恕；使爆炸

1.[教材原句]When you receive a phone call from a friend, how long does it take you to know who it is?

当你接到一个朋友的电话时，你需要多长时间才能知道那是谁？(P49)

单句语法填空

①It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.

②________ (hear) the news, they all jumped for joy.

③Weather ________ (permit), we will go for an outing next weekend.

④________ expected, the whole family was shocked by the news.

⑤Fill in the blanks with articles ________ necessary.

答案：①unless　②Hearing　③permitting　④As　⑤where

状语从句包括：时间状语从句(when, while, as ...)；地点状语从句(where, wherever); 原因状语从句[because, as, since/now that (只能放句首)]；目的状语从句(so that, in order that)；结果状语从句(so ... that, so that, such ... that)；条件状语从句(if, unless, once, so/as long as, in case, on condition that); 方式状语从句(as, as if, as though)；让步状语从句[though, although, even if/though(即使)，while(虽然，只能放在句首)，whether ... or, 疑问词＋ever, no matter＋疑问词]，让步状语从句的倒装句(as/though)；比较状语从句(than)。

2.[教材原句]Not all idioms have been common for many years.

并非所有的习语都是多年来常用的。(P54)

(1)句型转换

Not all the people present agreed with you.

→____________________________ agree with you.

答案：All the people present didn't

(2)单句写作

①________________ do the same.

并非每个人都能同样这么做。

②The name of the country ________________ the name of the language.

国家的名称并非总是与该国的语言名称相一致。

答案：①Not everybody can　②won't always be the same as

(1)与not连用构成部分否定的词有all, both, every, everybody, everywhere, everyone, always, everything, entirely, wholly等。

(2)表全部否定的词有none, nobody, no one, neither, never, nothing, nowhere等。

课文回练 升华运用

English is spoken as an official language in more than 60 countries and it can sound very __1__ (differ) from place to place. Pronunciation, as well as grammar and vocabulary, can change very quickly from one area to __2__. In fact, there is not really a standard form __3__ everyone can agree on. Perhaps correctness doesn't matter—as long as speakers can understand each other—it's communication that counts. Australia is one of the youngest __4__ (nation) in the world. The first English speakers arrived more than 200 years ago. The English people found a people who __5__ (live) in Australia for more than 50,000 years—the Aborigines, and __6__ extraordinary variety of wildlife. Many of the Aboriginal words for these animals soon passed into the language. The main differences between Australian English and other varieties of English lie __7__ the individual sounds and intonation patterns. But in Singapore, English is a second language __8__ (speak) by about half the population. The most common variety of English, which has been influenced in __9__ (particularly) by Malay and the Chinese dialect Hokkien, is known __10__ Singlish.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________

答案：1.different　2.another　3.that/which　4.nations　5.had been living　6.an　7.in　8.spoken　9.particular  10．As