2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book8　module2　therenaissance

Book 8   Module 2　The Renaissance1. It_is_believed_to_be one of the most mysterious paintings painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the 16th century.它被认为是十六世纪达·芬奇画的最神秘的画作之一。2．At that time, the painters discovered how_to_give_life_to their works using perspective and the effects of light.那时，画家们发现了如何用透视法和光线的效果给他们的作品赋予生命。3．The Renaissance began in Italy, from_where it spread to many other Western countries.文艺复兴始于意大利，从那里传播到许多其他西方国家。4．Wherever you stand, you will find the lady in the painting smiles to you.无论你站在哪里，你都会发现画中的女士在对你微笑。 自主排查 夯基固本 Ⅰ　　核心单词(1)disturbing (adj.) 引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturb (v.) 打扰；扰乱→disturbed (adj.) 烦恼的；不安的→disturbance (n.) 打扰；扰乱(2)basically (adv.) 基本上；本质上；大致说来→basic (adj.) 基本的→basics  (n.) 基本因素→base (n.) 基础 (v.) 以……为据点(或总部等)(3)effect (n.) 效果；作用→effective (adj.) 有效的→affect (v.) 影响(4)motivate (v.) 激发；激励→motivation (n.) 动力；动机→motivated (adj.) 有动机的；有积极性的(5)flee (v.) 逃跑；逃掉→fled (过去式)→fled (过去分词)(6)appeal (v.) 恳求；呼吁 (n.) 要求；恳求；吸引力(7)suspect (n.) (犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子 (v.) 猜疑；怀疑(8)loss (n.) 丢失；丧失→lose (v.) 丢失→lost (过去式)→lost (过去分词)(9)seek (v.) 寻找；寻求(10)merely (adv.) 仅仅；只不过→mere (adj.) 仅仅；只不过(11)blame (n.) (对错事或坏事应付的)责任 (v.) 责备；指责(12)gifted (adj.) 有天赋的；有才华的→ gift (n.) 天赋；礼物(13)inspire (v.) 鼓舞；激励→inspiration (n.) 灵感；启示；鼓舞→inspiring (adj.) 鼓舞人心的→inspired (adj.) 能力卓越的；品质优秀的(14)profession (n.) 职业→professional (adj.) 职业的→professor (n.) 教授(15)calculate (v.) 计算→calculation (n.) 计算(结果)→calculator (n.) 计算器Ⅱ　　阅读单词(1)subject (n.) (绘画，摄影等的)主题；科目(2)dull (adj.) 枯燥的；沉闷的(3)shade (n.) (图画等中的)阴影；阴暗部分(4)skilled (adj.) 有技巧的；熟练的→skill (n.) 技巧；技能(5)overnight (adj.) 持续整夜的(6)ferry (n.) 渡船(7)tax (v.) 对……征税；向……课税 (n.) 税，税收(8)spokesman (n.) 发言人；代言人(9)passer­by (n.) (过)路人(10)dash (v.) 猛冲(11)crossing (n.) 十字路口；交叉口→crossroads (n.) 十字路口(12)circulate (v.) 流传；传播(13)tentative (adj.) 不确定的；试探性的(14)chief (adj.) 最重要的；首要的→chiefly (adv.) 主要；首先(15)fundamental (adj.) 根本的；基本的(16)drawback (n.) 不利因素(17)substitute (n.) 代替物；代替品(18)debt (n.) 债务；人情债　[单句语法填空]1.Didn't you notice anything ________ (suspect) in his behaviour?答案：suspicious2．To compete more ________ (effect) with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.答案：effectively3．Either you or the headmaster is to hand out the prizes to these ________ (gift) students at the meeting.答案：gifted4．A study shows that many passengers ________ (basic) have no consciousness that they should wear a seat belt.答案：basically5．I am very ________ (disturb) by the complaints that have been made against you.答案：disturbed6．He made an apology so as not to be blamed ________ what he had done.答案：for7．A Bite of China appeals ________ all ages and social groups in China and it is also popular with people all over the world.答案：to8．Appreciation education is a teaching method to inspire one's potential and ________ (motivate)．答案：motivation1．ABB型动词原形、过去式、过去分词①bring—brought—brought 带来②buy—bought—bought 买③fight—fought—fought 打架④flee—fled—fled 逃跑⑤think—thought—thought 思考⑥seek—sought—sought 寻求2．名词＋ed构成的形容词集锦①gifted 有天分的②celebrated 著名的③blessed 神圣的④interested 感兴趣的⑤learned 有学问的⑥skilled 有技巧的3．艺术类常用词汇集锦①author 作者②collection 收藏③exhibition 展览④gallery 画廊；美术馆⑤inspiration 灵感；启发⑥masterpiece 杰作⑦salon 沙龙⑧style 风格1．on_behalf_of　　　　　 代表……2．leave_sth._behind  把……抛在后面3．depend_on  依靠；依赖；取决于4．leave_for  出发去某地5．take_up  从事；开始做(某项工作)；占据6．in history  在历史上7．at liberty  获得自由的8．lead to  导致；通往；通向9．up to  到(某个数量)10．get tired of doing sth.  厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事　[选词填空]on behalf of, depend on, take up, lead to, leave for, get tired of1．I met Professor Green in the street the other day and he told me he would soon ________ Britain.答案：leave for2．Mrs Brown ________ the study of French at the age of fifty, and about one year later, she could communicate with the native speakers in simple French.答案：took up3．The discovery of new evidence ________ the thief's being caught.答案：led to4．Sometimes the meaning of some words can change, ________ the country where they're spoken.答案：depending on5．Don't you ________ arguing all the time?答案：get tired of6．________ the whole school, I congratulated your team on winning the first place in CCTV's Chinese Idiom Congress.答案：On behalf of1．“呼吁”家族①appeal to sb. for  ... 为……向某人呼吁(请求)②appeal to sb. 吸引某人③appeal to sb.to do sth. 向某人呼吁做某事④make an appeal for sth. to do sth.呼吁得到某物以便做某事2．reckon的相关短语①reckon in 把……考虑或计算在内②reckon on 指望；依靠③reckon up 计算；总计④reckon with 处理；解决；应予以重视；不可低估 课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.(P16)它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表作，这种风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。Sb./Sth. is believed to be/do  ... “某人/事被认为是/做……”。Paper­cutting _____________________ (被认为拥有) a history of more than 1,500 years.2.Wherever he went, he carried a notebook around with him, in which he wrote down his  ideas.(P17)不管走到哪里他都随身携带一个笔记本，以便随时记录下自己的想法。whatever, whichever whoever, whenever,  wherever, however这些词均可以引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what/which/who/when/where/how。I'd like to leave as soon as possible and join my children, ______________ (不管他们在哪里).答案：1.is believed to have　2.wherever they are 直击重点 突破考点 1. seek　v．寻求；寻找；追求；探求；探索；试图(P25)(1)单句语法填空①We are always seeking ________ (improve) productivity.②You should seek advice ________ your lawyer on this matter.答案：①to improve　②from(2)单句改错If you have any questions, you can seek for help from him.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉for(3)单句写作①Many young people leave their hometown to ________________ in big cities.很多年轻人离开家乡到大城市寻找成功的机会。②Don't just wait to be informed. You should try to ____________ the information you need.不要等着被动获取信息，你应该努力去寻找你想要的信息。③The tourists ____________ a shelter to escape from the unexpected shower.游客找到一个遮蔽处，躲避突然而至的阵雨。答案：①seek their fortune　②seek for/after　③sought outseek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某物seek to do sth. (正式)试图/设法做某事seek one's fortune 寻找致富(或成功)的机会；外出闯荡seek for＝look for＝search for 寻找seek after 追求；寻求seek out 挑选出；物色；找出seek advice/help/fame/support 征求建议/寻求帮助/追求名誉/寻求支持2.blame　n．(对错事或坏事应负的)责任；过失　vt.责备；把……归咎于(P25)(1)单句语法填空①Officials believe that more than one person may be________ (blame) for the fire.②He blamed his failure ________ his teacher.③They blamed him ________ the accident happening the other day.答案：①to blame　②on　③for(2)单句写作①I always __________________ his mistakes!他的错总是我来背黑锅！ ②The president ______________________________ his opponent.总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。答案：①get the blame for　②put the blame completely on(1)blame sb. for sth. 因某事而责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上be to blame (for ...) (因……)应受责备；应负责任(2)take/bear/get the blame for ... 对……承担责任lay/put the blame (for sth.) on sb. (把某事)归咎于某人3.inspire　v．鼓舞；激励；启示；赋予灵感(P27)(1)单句语法填空①His inspiring speech inspired us ________ (try) again.②India's myths and songs are the ________ (inspire) for her books.③It is really ________ (inspire) to hear that China plays a more and more important role in the international affairs.④The book was ________ (inspire) by a real person, named Tamara de Treaux.答案：①to try　②inspiration　③inspiring　④inspired(2)单句写作Cathy has ____________________ her will and enthusiasm.凯西用她的意志和热情鼓舞了我们。答案：inspired us with(3)一句多译His encouraging remarks ________________________ me.＝His encouraging remarks ____________________ confidence.他鼓励的话语激起了我的信心。答案：inspired confidence in; inspired me with(1)inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事inspire sb. with sth. 用某事鼓舞某人inspire sb. with sth.＝inspire sth. in sb.激起某人(某种品质)；使某人产生(2)inspiration n. 灵感(不可数名词)；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)(可数名词，通常单数)(3)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的inspired adj. 能力卓越的；品质优秀的1.depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于(P22)(1)单句语法填空①How much sleep you need depends a lot ________ your age.②You can depend ________ him to deal with the situation.答案：①on　②on(2)单句写作①We're ________________________ the job by Friday.我们指望他在星期五前完成这项工作。②You may ____________ he will help you.你可以指望他来帮你。③We may go out next Sunday, but __________________. 我们可能下星期天郊游，但那要看情况而定。答案：①depending on him finishing　②depend on it that　③that depends/it (all) depends(1)depend on (sb.) doing 指望；相信(某人)做某事depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事depend on/upon it that ... 指望……；对……深信不疑(2)That depends./It (all) depends. 视情况而定。特别提醒rely on/depend on/see to/take ... for granted等词后如需用that从句作宾语时，必须先用it作形式宾语。2.leave sth. behind 把……抛在后面；遗留；留下(P25) (1)单句语法填空①I am going to finish my studies in England soon, and will leave ________ China next month.②Start reading from where you left ________ last night.③I wonder why they left ________ such an important question.答案：①for　②off　③aside(2)单句写作①She asked to be ____________.她请求不要打扰她。②She ____________ the date on the cheque.支票上她漏写了日期。答案：①left alone　②left outleave sb./sth. alone 不去打扰某人；别碰某物leave for 出发去某地leave off 停止；中断leave aside 不考虑；忽视leave out 遗漏；省略；删去1.[教材原句]Painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 1503－1506, the Mona Lisa is a mysterious masterpiece.于1503～1506年出自莱奥纳多·达·芬奇之手的《蒙娜·丽莎》是一件神秘的杰作。(P16)单句语法填空①It is nice of you ________(help) him with his math.②When I was 13 my only purpose was ________ (become) the star on our football team.③________ (breathe) became difficult on the summits.④The girl is a student at Oxford University, ________ (study) for a degree in English literature.⑤He heard the song ________(sing) next door.⑥The book ________ (write) in simple English, English beginners were able to read it.答案：①to help　②to become　③Breathing　④studying⑤being sung　⑥written非谓语动词的用法：(1)作主语、宾语动词不定式或动词­ing形式作主语或宾语时，可用it作形式主语或形式宾语。(2)作表语动词­ing形式作表语表示一般或抽象的习惯性动作，也可以说明主语的特征和性质，相当于形容词。不定式作表语表示具体的或一次性的动作，特别是将来的动作。过去分词作表语表示主语的状态：及物动词的过去分词作表语，有被动和完成的意味；不及物动词的过去分词作表语，只表完成。(3)作宾补、主补作宾补/主补的过去分词，一般来自及物动词，与宾语/主语是被动关系。动词­ing形式作宾补/主补，与宾语/主语是主动关系。(4)作定语动词不定式作定语修饰名词，一般需后置，动名词一般置于被修饰词前，而单个的分词一般前置，分词短语要后置。(5)作状语①不定式作状语，常表示原因、结果、条件、目的等。不定式作结果状语时，往往表示未曾预料到的或令人不快的结果，不定式前常加only。②过去分词作状语，表示主语是分词动作的承受者。③现在分词形式作状语，表示主语是分词动作的发出者，常表示时间、伴随、原因、结果、方式、条件等。当表示分词动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，要用完成形式having done。2.[教材原句]So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes from where you started.那么你有可能沿街走了半个小时左右，结果离你出发的地点实际仅有五分钟的路程。(P22)单句写作①This is ____________.这是我住的地方。②I just heard the bank __________ was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask.我刚听说杰克工作的银行被一个戴着面罩的持枪歹徒抢劫了。③Please send us postcards so we'll know _____________.请寄给我们明信片，以便我们了解你参观了什么地方。④Located ________________________ the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.位于一带一路交汇处的江苏，将为一带一路的建设作出更大的贡献。答案：①where I live　②where Jack works　③where you've visited　④where the Belt meetswhere可以用来引导名词性从句，也可引导定语从句、状语从句。(1)where引导名词性从句 where引导的名词性从句主要有宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句以及同位语从句，此时where相当于the place where。Can you tell me where you found it?你能告诉我你是在哪儿找到它的吗？ That's where I was when the accident happened.那就是事故发生时我所在的地方。 Where the old man comes from is still a puzzle.这位老人是从哪里来的还是个谜。 I have no idea where we should go for a holiday.我不知道我们该去哪里度假。(2)where引导定语从句where引导定语从句时，其先行词是表示地点的名词，它在定语从句中作地点状语，此时where相当于at/in/on＋which。This zoo is not the only place where the animal can be seen.这个动物园并不是唯一能够看到这种动物的地方。She's got herself into a dangerous situation where she's likely to lose her life.她将自己置于了危险的境地，而且很有可能丢掉性命。(3)where引导状语从句 where引导状语从句时，它相当于in/at the place where。My father grew up where he was born.我父亲是在他出生的地方长大的。Take him where it is safe. 把他带到安全的地方去。 课文回练 升华运用 　　Renaissance is a French word meaning “rebirth”. __1__ was used to describe a period in European history which began with the __2__ (arrive) of the first Europeans in America. From Italy, the ideas of the Renaissance __3__ (rapid) spread to France, Germany, England, and the rest of Europe. Trade made people get richer. It became easier for artists __4__ (find) people who could afford to buy their works or employ them.During that time, people developed __5__ new type of philosophy. For the first time, people, rather than religion, __6__ (put) at the centre of the universe. The Renaissance was also a time of scientific invention. Leonardo was not only a painter, but also a skilled inventor. __7__ he went, he carried a notebook in __8__ he wrote down his ideas. In short, Leonardo was an extraordinary genius, an example of __9__ has been described as “Renaissance man”： someone interested __10__ everything and with many different talents.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________答案：1.It　2.arrival　3.rapidly　4.to find　5.a　6.were put　7.Wherever　8.which　9.what　10.in