2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book8　Module6　TheTangPoems

Book 8   　Module 6　The Tang Poems

1．It is said that inspiration came up with him while_he_was__trying to watch the reflection of the Moon.

据说，他是在试图观看月亮倒影时产生了灵感。

2．If_only people could see a poet's inner heart through his poems.

要是人们能通过诗篇看到诗人的内心世界就好了。

3．Amongst_the_flowers is a pot of wine, I pour alone but with no friend at hand.

花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲。

4．This poem I am sure will resonate with any of us that are trying to find_out the whys in this world.

我相信这首诗会与我们中任何一个试图找出世界上的“为什么”的人产生共鸣。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　　核心单词

(1)tolerant (adj.) 宽容的；容忍的→tolerance (n.) 容忍→tolerate (v.) 忍受；容忍

(2)share (v.) 共享；分享

(3)advance (n.) 进步；进展

(4)failure (n.) 失败者；失败→fail (v.) 失败

(5)suffering (n.) (肉体或精神上的) 痛苦；苦难→suffer (v.) 遭受；患……

(6)reflection (n.) 倒影→reflect (v.) 反射

(7)prove (v.) 证明是；被发现是→proof (n.) 证据；证明

(8)appeal (n.) 魅力；吸引力 (v.) 恳求；呼吁；吸引→appealing (adj.) 有吸引力的；有趣的

(9)approve (v.) 赞成；同意→approval (n.) 赞许；赞成

(10)caution (v.) 警告；劝……小心 (n.) 谨慎；小心→cautious (adj.) 小心的

(11)preview (n.) 预观；预看

(12)departure (n.) 启程；上路→depart (v.) 离开；出发

(13)donate (v.) 提供；捐→donation (n.) 捐赠物

(14)decorate (v.) 装点；美化→decoration (n.) 装饰；装修→decorative (adj.) 装饰用的

(15)independence (n.) 独立→independent (adj.) 独立的

(16)imagination (n.) 想象；空想→imagine (v.) 想象→imaginary (adj.) 想象的→imaginative (adj.) 富有想象力的

 (1)acquaintance (n.) 相识的人；泛泛之交

(2)part (v.) 分手；分离 (n.) 部分→partly (adv.) 部分地；在一定程度上

(3)dynasty (n.) 朝；代

(4)expansion (n.) 扩张→expand (v.) 扩展；展开

(5)mental (adj.) 内心的；精神上的

(6)disorder (n.) 混乱；失调；紊乱→order (n.) 秩序；命令 (v.) 命令；订购

(7)channel (n.) 途径；渠道

(8)reveal (v.) 揭示；揭露；显露

(9)glance (v.) 一瞥；迅速看一眼

(10)expense (n.) 费用→expensive (adj.) 昂贵的

(11)launch (v.) 开始；(积极有力地)着手进行

(12)cater (v.) 满足需求

(13)correspond (v.) 通信

(14)anniversary (n.) 周年纪念日

(15)update (v.) 更新；刷新

(16)typically (adv.) 典型地；有代表性地；向来；一向→typical (adj.) 典型的

　[单句语法填空]

1.The truth is that the committee gave its ________ (approve) to the plan on second thoughts.

答案：approval

2．More than one doctor has warned the patient that without proper treatment the disease will lead to lung ________ (fail).

答案：failure

3．At first I thought her ideas were crazy, but ________ reflection, I realized there was some truth in what she said.

答案：on/upon

4．Her husband is ________ (caution), never making a swift decision about anything.

答案：cautious

5．________ (typical) he would come late and then say that he had to go early.

答案：Typically

6．A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous ________ (donate).

答案：donation

7．Because of population ________ (expand) and overdevelopment, resources have become less and less.

答案：expansion

8．I glanced ________ the hall and found many familiar faces among the audience.

答案：at

9．I can't imagine him ________ (live) in the old house by himself without electricity.

答案：living

10．You can only guess at what mental ________ (suffer) they endure.

答案：suffering

1．pre­作前缀的词汇集锦

①preview 预览

②predetermined 预先决定的

③predict 预言，预报　　　④prehistory 史前

⑤preface 序言  ⑥precognition 预知

⑦prewar 战前的  ⑧precaution 预防措施

2．­wards结尾的副词

①upwards 向上  ②downwards 向下

③backwards 向后  ④afterwards 之后；以后

3．sur­开头的词汇集锦

①surface 表面  ②surmount 登上；超越

③surpass 超过  ④surplus 多余的

⑤surrealism 超现实主义  ⑥survival 幸存；生存

⑦surcharge 附加费

1．on_second_thought(s)　　　又一想；再一想

2．correspond_with  与……通信；与……相一致

3．share_in  分享

4．take_hold_of  抓住

5．cater_for  满足……的要求

6．glance at  匆匆一瞥

7．a chorus of  异口同声的

8．at one's high point  在某人的鼎盛时期

9．be addicted to  对……上瘾

10．approve of sth.  赞成某事；满意某事

　[选词填空]

take hold of, approve of, cater for, correspond with, glance at, on second thoughts

1．He runs a restaurant which ________ the needs of the customers.

答案：caters for

2．—Do you know Helen?

—Yes. We have ________ each other since we met in Paris.

答案：corresponded with

3．The policeman caught up with the suspect and ________ his arm when he attempted to run away from the police station.

答案：took hold of

4．Much to our delight, the people present at the meeting ________ the plan for a new school building.

答案：approved of

5．If you ________ something, you look at them very quickly and then look away again immediately.

答案：glance at

6．Ted has made up his mind to give it up, but ________ he determined to try a third time.

答案：on second thoughts

1．“相识”家族

①acquaint sb.with sth. 把某事告知某人

②be acquainted with sb. 与某人很熟

③be acquainted with sth. 熟悉某物

④make sb's acquaintance 结识某人

2．各种“谨慎”知多少

①caution (sb.) that  ... 警告，告诫(某人)……

②caution sb. not to do sth./against (doing) sth. 警告某人不要做某事

③with caution 小心地；谨慎地

④be cautious about (doing) sth.  ...  对(做)某事很谨慎

3．reflect的短语及拓展

①be reflected in 被映照在……中；被反映在……

②reflect on/upon 仔细考虑/沉思/反省……

③a reflection of ……的反映

④on/upon reflection 经过考虑后(改变看法)

答案：not so good as

直击重点 突破考点

1. share　v．分享；共享(P72)

(1)单句语法填空

①I share the office ________ some other teachers.

②After his death，his property was shared ________ his three children.

答案：①with　②among

(2)单句写作

①I will ____________________________ you.

我愿与你分摊费用。

②The value ________________ has risen by eight percent.

我的股票市值增长了8%。

答案：①share (in) the cost with　②of my shares

(1)share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物；与某人合用某物

share sth. among/between sb. 分配；分摊

share in sth. 分享某物；分担某物

(2)share n. 股份；份额

2. prove　vt.证明；证实　link­v.证明是；原来是；结果是(P79)

(1)单句语法填空

①The suggestion they all objected to proved ________ (be) effective finally.

②The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas ________ other scientists.

③There's no proof ________ shortening sleep will lengthen life.

答案：①to be　②to　③that

(2)单句写作

①Can __________________ he did commit these offences?

能证明他确实犯了这些罪吗？

②She has ________________ a very reliable worker.

她证明了自己在工作上很可靠。

③The task ________________ than we'd thought.

这项任务比我们原来预想的难得多。

答案：①it be proved that　②proved herself to be　③proved to be more difficult

(1)prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事

prove＋that ...  证明……

prove oneself (to be) ...  证明自己是……

prove sb./sth. (to be) adj./n. 证明某人/某物(是)……

Sb./Sth. proves ＋adj./n./to be ... 某人/某物被证明……

(2)It's proved that ...  据证明……；据证实……

(3)proof n. 证据；证明

There's (no) proof that ...  (没)有证据证明……

特别提醒

prove作及物动词时，可跟名词、代词或从句作宾语；prove作系动词时，后接形容词或名词作表语，意为“被证明是”，但不能用于被动语态。

3. approve　vi.赞成；同意　vt.批准；通过(P81)

(1)单句语法填空

①The president has already given his ________ (approve) to this plan.

②I approve of your ________ (earn) some money, but please don't neglect your studies.

答案：①approval　②earning

(2)单句写作

①Do these plans ____________________________？

你同意这些计划吗？

②A company cannot be sold __________________ of the share holders.

没有股东的同意不能出售公司。

③My parents now ____________ my marriage.

我父母现在认可我的婚姻了。

④He does not ________________________________ this year.

他不同意我今年离校。

⑤Sam always tried hard __________________________.

萨姆总是想尽办法去获得他父亲的同意。

答案：①meet with your approval　②without the approval

③approve of　④approve of my leaving school　⑤to win his father's approval

(1)approve of sb./sth.赞成/同意某人/某事

approve of sb.'s doing sth. 同意某人做某事

(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过

meet with sb.'s approval 得到某人的批准/赞同

win/earn sb.'s approval 取得某人的同意/赞成

with/without one's approval 经过/未经某人的批准/同意

(3)disapprove vi. 不赞成；不同意；反对

特别提醒

(1)approval作“赞成；同意”解时，后面常接of短语，不接动词不定式。

(2)approve表示“赞成；同意”时，是不及物动词，若后接宾语，要借助介词of。

(3)表示“赞成某人做某事”一般不用approve sb. to do sth.或approve＋that从句，而常用approve of sb.'s doing sth.。

correspond with 与……通信；和……相一致/相符合(P81)

(1)单句语法填空

I would also like to correspond ________ friends all over the country with the same hobbies as mine.

答案：with

(2)句型转换

It's a coincidence that your account of events corresponds with hers.

→It's a coincidence that your account of events ________________ hers.

答案：is in correspondence with

(3)单句写作

①The goods do not ____________ the samples you sent me.

这批货和你送来的样品不一样。

②My father has been ________________ his old friends.

我爸爸一直和老朋友保持通信联系。

答案：①correspond to　②in correspondence with

(1)correspond v. 相一致；通信；类似

correspond to 相当于；相一致；符合

(2)correspondence n. 通信；一致；符合

in correspondence with 与……一致；与……有通信联系

1. [教材原句]It must be something more personal.

一定是更私人的事情。(P75)

(1)单句语法填空

①It ________ not be our headmaster. He has gone to America.

②Why ________ you interrupt me while I'm watching TV?

③You ________ imagine that a well­behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady.

④You ________ get the machine repaired this week. I won't need it until next month.

⑤You ________ be tired after all that long walking.

答案：①can　②must　③can't　④needn't　⑤must

(2)单句改错

①He must put his wallet somewhere else last night.

________________________________________________________________________

②Someone has cleaned the room. Who may it be?

________________________________________________________________________

③My iPad isn't in my bag. Where must I have put it?

________________________________________________________________________

答案：①must后加have　②may→can/could　③must→can/could

(1)may/might的用法

①表示“允许、许可”。常用于疑问句，在作否定回答时，一般要用mustn't，表示“禁止，阻止”之意。

②表示不太肯定的推测。may/might have done 表示对过去发生事情不太肯定的推测。

(2)can/could的用法

①表示“能力”。

②表示“可能性”，常用于疑问句和否定句中。

③表示“请求”和“许可”(could用来表示“请求”时，是委婉的说法，回答时只能用can)。

(3)must/have to的用法

①表示“必须，应该”，语气比should，ought to强烈。其否定形式为mustn't，意思是“不许，禁止”。

②表示推测时，口气最为肯定，一般用于肯定句，意思是“一定，准是”。

2. [教材原句]If only people could see me inside.

要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。(P80)

(1)单句语法填空

①If only I ________ (go) back and reset my goals.

②If only I ________ (have) more time to study now.

答案：①could go　②had

(2)单句写作

①________________________ rich.

但愿我很富有。

②____________________________ to me carefully.

但愿她能仔细听我讲话。

③It's too bad that I failed in the math exam. ________________________ hard at it!

我数学考试不及格真是太糟糕了，要是我之前努力学习就好了。

④____________ a teacher has given permission ________ a student leave the classroom.

学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。

答案：①If only I were　②If only she would listen　③If only I had worked　④Only if; can

(1)if only要是……就好了；但愿(常引导虚拟条件状语从句，通常用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟；用一般过去时表示对现在的虚拟；用“would/could＋动词原形”表示对将来的虚拟)。

(2)only if只有；在……条件下(常引导真实条件状语从句)，位于句首，引起主句的部分倒装。

课文回练 升华运用

The Tang Dynasty was a time of expansion. The culture was __1__ (tolerance) and cosmopolitan because of the trade with foreign countries. Many foreigners lived in Chinese towns and their cultures __2__ (great) influenced Tang culture. The cultural __3__ (develop) inspired technological development. One of the most important inventions of this period was printing, __4__ marked the beginning of the golden age of literature in Chinese history.

Because of the beauty of its images and the range of topics，Tang poetry was so great __5__ it was __6__ (good) than everything that had come before it. If people were good at writing poetry, they __7__ get a good job more easily at that time. So a large number of people were fond of poetry. Two of the greatest __8__ (poet) of the Tang Dynasty were Du Fu and Li Bai.They had __9__ (difference) writing styles. Du Fu wrote in a realistic way __10__ Li Bai was a romantic writer.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________

答案：1.tolerant　2.greatly　3.development　4.which　5.that　6.better　7.would　8.poets　9.different　10.while